Portable fertilizing device

By using the drive mechanism and mixing components of the portable fertilizer applicator, the problem of poor fertilizer absorption on the soil surface is solved, achieving uniform fertilizer feeding and mixing, thus improving fertilizer utilization and the practicality of the device.

CN223899739UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13CHINA NATIONAL TOBACCO CORPORATION GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BRANCH +5
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520363257.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fertilizer applied by existing fertilization devices has poor absorption capacity on the soil surface, resulting in low fertilizer utilization rate, and some nutrients are washed away or volatilized by rainwater.

Method used

A portable fertilization device was designed, which includes a drive mechanism to rotate the soil crushing component, feed fertilizer into the crushed soil, mix various fertilizers through a mixing component, and adjust the height of the soil crushing component through an adjustment mechanism to facilitate movement.

Benefits of technology

It improves fertilizer absorption rate, enhances fertilization effect, and improves the practicality and mobility of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable fertilization device, relates to fertilization device technical field, the device includes the base, the top of base is fixedly equipped with the shell, the inside of shell is rotatingly equipped with the hacking piece, the bottom of base is equipped with the groove, the hacking piece passes through the groove and extends to the outside, and the hacking piece is equipped with the groove. A stirring tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and the driving mechanism is located on one side of the shell. The driving mechanism works to drive the soil crushing part to rotate, the soil crushing part rotates to crush soil beside flue-cured tobaccos, meanwhile, fertilizer falls into the crushed soil, and due to the fact that the soil contains moisture, the fertilizer melts to provide nutrients for the flue-cured tobaccos, and the fertilization effect is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizing device technical field, concretely is a portable fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco is an important economic crop in China, in many areas, tobacco planting becomes the most important income source of local people, with tobacco standardization production and modern tobacco agricultural construction, tobacco production technology needs to carry out a series of perfection, scientific and reasonable fertilization of tobacco can effectively regulate the normal development process of tobacco plant, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduce agricultural input, in order to achieve the important means of improving yield, quality and benefit, has important economic significance.

[0003] The existing fertilizing device is mostly only scattered fertilizer to the soil surface in the process of using, part of nutrient substance cannot be absorbed by plant, is easily washed away or volatilized by rain, leads to fertilizer waste, the root system of plant is mainly distributed below the soil surface, the fertilizer absorption capacity of the soil surface is poor, resulting in the problem of low fertilizer utilization rate.

[0004] Based on this, a portable fertilizing device is provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the existing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a portable fertilizing device to solve the problem of poor absorption capacity of fertilizer scattered on the soil surface in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A portable fertilizing device, comprising a base, a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a soil crushing piece is rotatably installed in the shell, a groove is formed in the bottom of the base, the soil crushing piece extends to the outside through the groove, and a stirring tank is fixedly installed at the top of the shell.

[0008] The top of the base is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is located on one side of the shell.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical scheme:

[0010] In an optional scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a speed reducer is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the speed reducer is fixedly installed between the base, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a first synchronous wheel, the first synchronous wheel is connected with the soil crushing piece, and a discharging assembly is arranged in the shell.

[0011] In an optional scheme, the discharging assembly comprises an impeller, the impeller is rotatably installed inside the shell, and the impeller is located above the soil crushing member, one end of the impeller penetrates through the shell and is connected with a second synchronous wheel, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the second synchronous wheel and the first synchronous wheel.

[0012] In an optional scheme, the top of the stirring tank is fixedly installed with a top plate, one side of the stirring tank is fixedly installed with an inlet hopper, and the top of the top plate is provided with a stirring assembly.

[0013] In an optional scheme, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the top plate and is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is located inside the stirring tank, and stirring blades are equidistantly connected with key grooves on the outer portion of the transmission shaft.

[0014] In an optional scheme, the other side of the shell is fixedly installed with an adjusting mechanism.

[0015] In an optional scheme, the inlet hopper comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the shell, a threaded screw penetrates through the top of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the threaded screw is rotatably installed with a rotating wheel, and a crank handle is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded screw.

[0016] In an optional scheme, the bottom of the base is installed with a wheel body, and the top of the base and both sides of the shell are fixedly installed with a push handle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] 1、The driving mechanism can drive the soil crushing member to rotate, the soil crushing member can crush the soil beside the flue-cured tobacco, and the fertilizer falls into the crushed soil, so that the fertilizer is melted due to the moisture in the soil and provides nutrients for the flue-cured tobacco, and the fertilization effect is improved.

[0019] 2、The adjusting mechanism can adjust the height of the soil crushing member and the soil, when the device is moved on a flat road, the rotating wheel moves downward, so that the soil crushing member is separated from the ground, the device is convenient to move, and the practicability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a driving mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a stirring assembly structure schematic view.

[0024] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a adjusting mechanism structure schematic view.

[0025] Figure mark annotation: 1, base, 2, shell, 3, soil breaker, 4, drive mechanism, 401, first motor, 402, speed reducer, 403, first synchronous wheel, 404, impeller, 405, second synchronous wheel, 406, synchronous belt, 5, stirring tank, 6, top plate, 7, second motor, 8, transmission shaft, 9, stirring blade, 10, inlet hopper, 11, adjusting mechanism, 1101, fixed plate, 1102, screw rod, 1103, rotating wheel, 1104, handle, 12, wheel body, 13, push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, following combining with the drawing and example, this utility model carries out further detailed explanation.

[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5 A portable fertilizing device includes a base 1, a shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a soil breaker 3 is rotatably installed in the shell 2, a recess is formed in the bottom of the base 1, the soil breaker 3 extends to the outside through the recess, and a stirring tank 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 2.

[0028] The base 1 is provided with a drive mechanism 4, and the drive mechanism 4 is located on one side of the shell 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, the soil breaker 3 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the drive mechanism 4, the soil breaker 3 rotates to break the soil beside the flue-cured tobacco, and the fertilizer is discharged into the broken soil, since the soil contains moisture, the fertilizer melts to provide nutrients for the flue-cured tobacco, and the effect of fertilization is improved, the stirring tank 5 is used to store the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is applied to the soil as the device moves.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the drive mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the output end of the first motor 401 is connected with a speed reducer 402, and the speed reducer 402 is fixedly installed between the base 1, the output end of the speed reducer 402 is connected with a first synchronous wheel 403, and the first synchronous wheel 403 is connected with the soil breaking piece 3, the inside of the shell 2 is provided with a discharging assembly, the first motor 401 works to drive the speed reducer 402 to rotate, the speed reducer 402 drives the first synchronous wheel 403 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 403 drives the soil breaking piece 3 to rotate, and the soil breaking piece 3 breaks the soil.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the discharging assembly includes an impeller 404 rotatably installed in the inside of the shell 2, and the impeller 404 is located above the soil breaking piece 3, one end of the impeller 404 penetrates through the shell 2 and is connected with a second synchronous wheel 405, and the second synchronous wheel 405 and the first synchronous wheel 403 are provided with a synchronous belt 406, the first synchronous wheel 403 rotates, and due to the arrangement of the synchronous belt 406, the second synchronous wheel 405 rotates, the second synchronous wheel 405 drives the impeller 404 to rotate, and the impeller 404 rotates to discharge the fertilizer downward, thereby improving the uniformity of discharging.

[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, the top of the stirring tank 5 is fixedly installed with a top plate 6, one side of the stirring tank 5 is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 10, and the top of the top plate 6 is provided with a stirring assembly, the fertilizer is added to the inside of the stirring tank 5 through the feeding hopper 10, and if multiple fertilizers need to be mixed, the multiple fertilizers are effectively mixed through the mixing assembly.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the stirring assembly includes a second motor 7 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 6, the output end of the second motor 7 penetrates through the top plate 6 and is connected with a transmission shaft 8, the transmission shaft 8 is located in the inside of the stirring tank 5, and the transmission shaft 8 is connected with stirring blades 9 at equal intervals on the outside, the second motor 7 works to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, the transmission shaft 8 drives the stirring blades 9 to rotate, and the stirring blades 9 rotate to mix the multiple fertilizers.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the other side of the shell 2 is fixedly installed with an adjusting mechanism 11, the height of the soil breaking piece 3 and the soil can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 11, when moving on a flat road surface, the rotating wheel 1103 moves downward to separate the soil breaking piece 3 from the ground, facilitating the movement of the pushing device, and improving the practicability.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The feeding hopper 10 includes a fixed plate 1101 fixedly installed on the other side of the shell 2, a threaded screw rod 1102 threaded through the top of the fixed plate 1101, a rotating wheel 1103 rotatably installed at the bottom end of the screw rod 1102, and a crank 1104 fixedly installed at the top of the screw rod 1102. When the soil needs to be broken, the crank 1104 is rotated to drive the screw rod 1102 to rotate, which makes the rotating wheel 1103 move upward to make the soil breaking member 3 contact with the soil. When the device needs to move on a flat road, the rotating wheel 1103 moves downward to make the soil breaking member 3 separate from the ground, which facilitates the movement of the device and improves the practicability.

[0036] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a wheel body 12, and the top of the base 1 and the outer sides of the shell 2 are both fixedly provided with a push handle 13. The cooperation of the wheel body 12 and the push handle 13 facilitates the movement of the device and improves the efficiency of fertilization.

[0037] The above embodiment discloses a portable fertilization device. The fertilizer is added into the stirring tank 5 through the feeding hopper 10. If multiple fertilizers need to be mixed, the second motor 7 is operated to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, which drives the stirring blade 9 to rotate to mix the multiple fertilizers. When the soil needs to be broken, the crank 1104 is rotated to drive the screw rod 1102 to rotate, which makes the rotating wheel 1103 move upward to make the soil breaking member 3 contact with the soil. The first motor 401 is operated to drive the speed reducer 402 to rotate, which drives the first synchronous wheel 403 to rotate, which drives the soil breaking member 3 to rotate to break the soil. At the same time, the second synchronous wheel 405 rotates due to the arrangement of the synchronous belt 406, which drives the impeller 404 to rotate to discharge the fertilizer downward in equal amounts, which improves the uniformity of the discharging and effectively completes the fertilization. When the device needs to move on a flat road, the rotating wheel 1103 moves downward to make the soil breaking member 3 separate from the ground, which facilitates the movement of the device and improves the practicability.

[0038] The above describes only the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A portable fertilizer application device, comprising a base (1), a housing (2) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a soil crushing piece (3) rotatably installed in the housing (2), a recess being formed in the bottom of the base (1), the soil crushing piece (3) extending to the outside through the recess, and a stirring tank (5) fixedly installed on the top of the housing (2). characterized in that A drive mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the base (1) and located on one side of the housing (2).

2. A portable fertilising device according to claim 1, wherein, The drive mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a speed reducer (402) connected to the output end of the first motor (401) and fixedly installed on the base (1), a first synchronous wheel (403) connected to the output end of the speed reducer (402) and connected to the soil crushing piece (3), and a dosing assembly arranged in the housing (2).

3. A portable fertilising device according to claim 2, wherein, The dosing assembly comprises an impeller (404) rotatably installed in the housing (2) and located above the soil crushing piece (3), and a second synchronous wheel (405) connected to one end of the impeller (404) and extending through the housing (2), wherein a synchronous belt (406) is arranged between the first synchronous wheel (403) and the second synchronous wheel (405).

4. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein, A top plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank (5), an inlet hopper (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring tank (5), and a stirring assembly is arranged on the top of the top plate (6).

5. A portable fertilising device according to claim 4, wherein, The stirring assembly comprises a second motor (7) fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (6), a transmission shaft (8) extending through the top plate (6) and connected to the output end of the second motor (7), and stirring blades (9) equidistantly connected to the outer key groove of the transmission shaft (8) and located in the stirring tank (5).

6. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein, An adjusting mechanism (11) is fixedly installed on the other side of the housing (2).

7. A portable fertilising device according to claim 4, wherein, The inlet hopper (10) comprises a fixed plate (1101) fixedly installed on the other side of the housing (2), a threaded screw rod (1102) extending through the top of the fixed plate (1101), a rotating wheel (1103) rotatably installed at the bottom end of the screw rod (1102), and a handle (1104) fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod (1102).

8. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein, A wheel body (12) is installed on the bottom of the base (1), and a push handle (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) and located on both sides of the housing (2).