Sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse equipment, and discloses a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse which comprises a plurality of greenhouse body frames which are distributed side by side, and every two adjacent greenhouse body frames are communicated with each other. The greenhouse body frame comprises a top arch frame and end frames, the top arch frame is located at the top of the greenhouse body frame, the end frames are located at the two ends of the greenhouse body frame in the extending direction, side frames are arranged on the side faces of the greenhouse body frame located on the two sides of the heat preservation greenhouse, and the side frames are located on the sides, away from the adjacent greenhouse body frames, of the greenhouse body frame; the top arch frame comprises a first arch frame and a second arch frame, the first arch frame and the second arch frame are oppositely distributed on the two sides of the top of the shed body frame, a top window is formed between the first arch frame and the second arch frame, and the first arch frame, the second arch frame, the side frames, the end frames and the top window are all covered with thin films. The greenhouse has the advantages of being large in space area and high in heat dissipation efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural greenhouse equipment technical field, concretely relates to a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat preservation greenhouse, also known as a greenhouse, is a kind of facility that can transmit light and keep warm, and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a temperature environment required for plant growth, and is mostly used for cultivating or seedling of vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants that like warm in low temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses include planting greenhouses, breeding greenhouses, exhibition greenhouses, experimental greenhouses and the like. The greenhouse made of plastic film and framework is widely used due to its simple structure, good heat preservation effect and low construction cost.

[0003] For example, the patent document with publication number CN 108142164A discloses a greenhouse heat preservation greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body frame and a heat preservation layer. The greenhouse body frame comprises a stand column, an arch rod, a top rod and a longitudinal pull rod. The heat preservation layer comprises a fixed heat preservation layer fixedly connected with the arch rod and a movable heat preservation layer movably connected with the stand column. The greenhouse body frame is provided with a track, and the track is provided with a sliding block. The sliding block drives the movable heat preservation layer to move back and forth along the track. The inner side of the greenhouse body frame is provided with a sensor, a PLC control system and a driving system. The driving system controls the stepping motor, so that the stepping motor drives the sliding block to move back and forth along the track. The technical scheme sets the track on the greenhouse body frame, installs the sliding block on the track, and drives the sliding block to move back and forth along the track by the stepping motor. Only the PLC control system needs to be connected, and the sliding block can be controlled to move up and down by the motor, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the laborers.

[0004] The above technical scheme can realize automatic movement of the heat preservation layer and improve the convenience of greenhouse operation. However, the greenhouse is usually built by using a single body frame at present, which limits the space area in the greenhouse and is not conducive to large-area planting of crops. Moreover, when the existing greenhouse is ventilated, a ventilation opening is usually formed in the side wall of the greenhouse for ventilation. When the area of the greenhouse increases, the space inside the greenhouse increases significantly, so that the hot air inside the greenhouse cannot be quickly discharged through the ventilation opening in the side wall of the greenhouse, thereby affecting the ventilation and cooling efficiency of the greenhouse. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model intends to provide a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse to solve the technical problems of small space area of the greenhouse and low ventilation efficiency in the greenhouse in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a sawtooth-type heat-insulating greenhouse, comprising multiple greenhouse frames arranged side by side, with adjacent frames interconnected; each greenhouse frame includes a top arch frame and end frames, the top arch frame being located at the top of the greenhouse frame, the end frames at both ends of the extending direction of the greenhouse frame, and side frames located on the sides of the greenhouse frames on both sides of the heat-insulating greenhouse, the side frames being located on the side of the greenhouse frame away from the adjacent greenhouse frame, and side windows being provided on the side frames; the top arch frame includes a first arch frame and a second arch frame, the first arch frame and the second arch frame being distributed facing each other on both sides of the top of the greenhouse frame, with a top window provided between the first arch frame and the second arch frame, the first arch frame, the second arch frame, the side frames, the end frames, the top window, and the side windows all covered with a film, a first film roller being provided on the side frames, and a second film roller being provided on the top window, the first film roller and the second film roller being used to roll up or unroll the film of the side window and the top window.

[0007] The principle and advantages of this scheme are as follows: During use, end frames are installed at both ends of the top arch frame to form the greenhouse frame. Multiple greenhouse frames are then arranged side-by-side, with side frames installed on the side walls of the greenhouse frames furthest from adjacent frames. After the frames are assembled, a film is laid sequentially on the top arch frame, end frames, and side frames to form an insulated greenhouse. When ventilation is needed inside the greenhouse, the film on the side frames and top windows is retracted, allowing windows to be opened on both sides and the top of the greenhouse for air exchange with the outside.

[0008] This design arranges multiple greenhouse frames side-by-side, ensuring sufficient area and space within the insulated greenhouse while maintaining adequate mechanical strength, thus improving its compressive strength and lifespan. Furthermore, ventilation windows are installed on both sides of the greenhouse and at the top of each frame. These windows allow for sufficient air exchange, and when heat dissipation is needed, hot air, being less dense than cold air, can escape through the windows at the top of the frames, ensuring efficient heat dissipation.

[0009] Preferably, as an improvement, multiple supporting columns are provided between adjacent greenhouse frames, and these supporting columns are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the greenhouse frames between adjacent greenhouse frames; the supporting columns are used to support the adjacent surfaces of adjacent greenhouses. This ensures that multiple greenhouse frames can be interconnected, increasing the space inside the insulated greenhouse, while also ensuring the stability of the greenhouse frame structure between adjacent greenhouse frames under the action of the supporting columns.

[0010] Preferably, as an improvement, one side of the first arch and the second arch are respectively located on both sides of the top of the frame of the shed, and the other side of the first arch and the second arch extends to the middle of the top of the frame of the shed in an arc shape. By using two arches to form the top arch frame, it is ensured that the two sides of the top arch frame can be assembled into two complete arches, ensuring the stability of the mechanical structure of the two sides of the top arch frame.

[0011] Preferably, as an improvement, the first arch covers the side of the second arch close to the center of the top of the frame of the shed, and the height of the side of the first arch close to the center of the top of the frame of the shed is higher than the height of the side of the second arch close to the center of the top of the frame of the shed. The gap between the first arch and the second arch at the center of the frame of the shed is the top window. The top and bottom of the formed top window can be supported by the first arch and the second arch respectively, ensuring the stability of the top window structure, and avoiding damage to the arch structure of the first arch or the second arch caused by the opening of the top window, ensuring the stability of the structure of the first arch and the second arch. At the same time, the top window is opened on one side of the first arch, so that the top window can be in arc line communication with the top of the interior of the heat preservation greenhouse, ensuring that the hot air in the heat preservation greenhouse can be smoothly discharged, improving the efficiency of heat dissipation of the heat preservation greenhouse.

[0012] Preferably, as an improvement, a plurality of telescopic rods are further arranged on one side of the first arch and the second arch at the center of the frame of the shed, and the telescopic rods are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the frame of the shed. The telescopic rods are used to drive the first arch on one side of the center of the frame of the shed to move towards the second arch. The opening size of the top window can be adjusted according to actual needs, avoiding the case that when encountering adverse weather such as strong wind and heavy rain, the vertical opening of the top window is too large, the wind resistance and other pressure received by the vertical top window increases, and the first arch above the top window cannot be effectively supported, resulting in damage to the structure of the first arch.

[0013] Preferably, as an improvement, the first film roller and the second film roller are further used to uniformly separate the film on the side window and the top window into multiple pieces along the extension direction of the frame of the shed. When the film on the side window and the top window is rolled up or unrolled, the film in each area can be independently rolled up or unrolled by the plurality of first film rollers and second film rollers, avoiding that the extension length of the film on the side window and the top window along the extension direction of the frame of the shed is too long, increasing the operation difficulty when the film is rolled up or unrolled.

[0014] Preferably, as an improvement, both sides of the top arch frame are provided with water guide channels, both ends of the water guide channels extend to both ends of the top arch frame, and drain pipes are connected to both ends of the water guide channels. The water on the top of the top arch frame can be discharged through the drain pipes under the collection of the water guide channels, avoiding the accumulation of water in the low-lying positions between the top arch frames, and increasing the pressure on the film on the top of the heat preservation greenhouse, which may cause damage to the film.

[0015] Preferably, as an improvement, the side frame is provided with an insect screen. When the film on the side window is opened for ventilation and heat dissipation, the insect screen can prevent animals such as insects from entering the heat preservation greenhouse, avoid the crops in the heat preservation greenhouse from being damaged by animals such as insects, and ensure the safety of the heat preservation greenhouse during ventilation and heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse structure schematic diagram.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse end frame structure schematic diagram.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse side frame structure schematic diagram. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be further explained in detail through specific embodiments:

[0020] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: the shed frame 1, the top arch frame 101, the first arch 102, the second arch 103, the end frame 104, the side frame 105, the top window 106, the side window 107, the support column 2, the first film roller 3, the film roller rod 301, the second film roller 302, the telescopic rod 4, the sliding door 5, the water guide channel 6.

[0021] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 A sawtooth type heat preservation greenhouse, comprising a plurality of shed frames 1, the plurality of shed frames 1 are distributed side by side with each other, and a film is laid on the shed frame 1, so that a greenhouse chamber is formed in the shed frame 1.

[0022] The extension directions of the plurality of shed frames 1 are parallel to each other, and the side walls of the plurality of shed frames 1 are closely distributed with each other, and the shed frames 1 are communicated with each other through the adjacent side surfaces.

[0023] As shown in the accompanying Figure 2As shown, the shed frame 1 includes a top arch frame 101 and an end frame 104, wherein the top arch frame 101 is located at the top of the shed frame 1, the extension direction of the two ends of the top arch frame 101 is consistent with the extension direction of the shed frame 1, and the two sides of the top arch frame 101 extend to the ground on both sides of the shed frame 1 in an arc shape; the end frame 104 is located at both ends of the extension direction of the shed frame 1, one end of the end frame 104 is fixedly connected with the ground by means of an anchor bolt or the like, the other end extends upward along the height direction, and the shape of the top of the end frame 104 matches the shape of the top arch frame 101. The top of the end frame 104 and the end of the top arch frame 101 are fixedly connected by a clamping groove or a bolt.

[0024] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 3 As shown, the side of the shed frame 1 located on both sides of the heat preservation greenhouse is provided with a side frame 105, and the side frame 105 is located on the side of the shed frame 1 away from the adjacent shed frame 1; the extension direction of the side frame 105 is consistent with the extension direction of the top arch frame 101, one end of the side frame 105 is fixedly connected with the ground by means of an anchor bolt or the like, the other end extends upward along the height direction, the top of the side frame 105 is fixedly connected with one side of the top arch frame 101 by a bolt or a clamping groove, and the two ends of the side frame 105 are fixedly connected with one side of the end frame 104 by a bolt or a clamping groove, wherein the top arch frame 101, the side frame 105 and the end frame 104 can be welded or assembled by bolts, and the specific structure of the top arch frame 101, the side frame 105 and the end frame 104 is a prior art, which will not be described here.

[0025] A side window 107 is formed in the side frame 105, and the side window 107 is communicated on both sides of the side frame 105, wherein the side window 107 is located in the middle of the height direction of the side frame 105, and the extension direction of the side window 107 is consistent with the extension direction of the side frame 105.

[0026] A plurality of support columns 2 are arranged between adjacent shed frames 1, and the plurality of support columns 2 are uniformly distributed between the adjacent shed frames 1 along the extension direction of the shed frame 1; one end of the support column 2 is fixedly connected with the ground by an anchor bolt, the other end of the support column 2 extends upward along the height direction, and the end of the support column 2 away from the ground is fixedly connected with the top arch frame 101 of the adjacent shed frame 1 by a clamping groove or a bolt. The plurality of shed frames 1 can be connected with each other, the space size in the heat preservation greenhouse is increased, and the stability of the shed frame 1 structure between the two adjacent shed frames 1 is ensured under the action of the support column 2.

[0027] The top-arch frame 101 comprises a first arch 102 and a second arch 103, the extending direction of the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 is consistent with the extending direction of the shed frame 1, the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 are oppositely distributed on both sides of the top of the shed frame 1, that is, one side of the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 is connected with the two sides of the top of the shed frame 1 respectively, and the other side of the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 extends to the middle of the top of the shed frame 1. By using two arches to form the top-arch frame 101, it is ensured that two complete arches can be assembled on both sides of the top-arch frame 101, and the stability of the mechanical structure on both sides of the top-arch frame 101 is ensured.

[0028] A top window 106 is arranged on the side of the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 close to the center of the top of the shed frame 1, specifically, the side of the first arch 102 close to the center of the top of the shed frame 1 covers the side of the second arch 103 close to the center of the top of the shed frame 1, and the height of the side of the first arch 102 close to the center of the top of the shed frame 1 is higher than the height of the side of the second arch 103 close to the center of the top of the shed frame 1, so that the gap between the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 forms the top window 106. The top and the bottom of the formed top window 106 can be supported by the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 respectively, the stability of the structure of the top window 106 is ensured, and the damage of the arch structure of the first arch 102 or the second arch 103 caused by the opening of the top window 106 is avoided, and the stability of the structure of the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 is ensured. At the same time, the top window 106 is arranged on the side of the first arch 102, so that the top window 106 can be in arc line communication with the top of the inside of the heat preservation greenhouse, the hot air in the heat preservation greenhouse can be smoothly discharged, and the efficiency of heat dissipation of the heat preservation greenhouse is improved.

[0029] The film is covered on the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 of the top-arch frame 101, the side frame 105 and the end frame 104, and the top window 106 and the side window 107, preferably in the embodiment, the film with a thickness of 0.15 mm is covered on the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 of the top-arch frame 101, the side frame 105 and the end frame 104, wherein the specific content of covering the film on the frame is the prior art, which will not be described here.

[0030] A plurality of first film rollers 3 and a plurality of film rolling rods 301 are arranged on the side frame 105, the plurality of first film rollers 3 and the plurality of film rolling rods 301 are connected with the top and the bottom of the side frame 105 in the vertical direction, and the plurality of first film rollers 3 and the plurality of film rolling rods 301 are distributed at intervals, the first film roller 3 is used for winding or unwinding the film on the side window 107, and the film rolling rod 301 is used for assisting the movement of the film on the first film roller 3 and the second film roller 302.

[0031] A plurality of second film winders 302 are arranged on the top window 106, and the plurality of second film winders 302 are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the top window 106. The second film winders 302 are used for winding and unwinding the film covering the top window 106. The specific structure and winding content of the first film winder 3 and the second film winder 302 are prior art, and will not be described here.

[0032] The first film winder 3 and the second film winder 302 are also used for uniformly dividing the film on the side window 107 or the top window 106 into a plurality of blocks along the extension direction of the shed frame 1. The plurality of films are independently controlled by the first film winder 3 or the second film winder 302. When the film on the side window 107 and the top window 106 is wound or unwound, the film in each area can be independently wound or unwound by the plurality of first film winders 3 and the second film winders 302, so that the extension length of the film on the side window 107 and the top window 106 along the extension direction of the shed frame 1 is not too long, and the operation difficulty when the film is wound or unwound is increased.

[0033] A plurality of telescopic rods 4 are arranged on the side of the center of the shed frame 1 where the first arch 102 and the second arch 103 are located. The plurality of telescopic rods 4 are uniformly distributed along the extension direction of the first arch 102. One end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the first arch 102 by a bolt, and the other end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the second arch 103 by a bolt. The telescopic rod 4 is used to drive the first arch 102 on one side of the middle part of the shed frame 1 to move towards the second arch 103. The telescopic rod 4 can be an electric telescopic rod 4, a pneumatic telescopic rod 4, or other telescopic components. In this embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 4 is preferably selected to drive the first frame to move. The specific structure of the telescopic rod 4 and the specific content of driving the first frame to move are prior art, and will not be described here. The opening size of the top window 106 can be adjusted according to actual needs. When encountering adverse weather such as strong wind and heavy rain, the opening of the top window 106 in the vertical direction is large, the wind resistance and pressure received by the vertical top window 106 increase, the first arch 102 above the top window 106 cannot be effectively supported, and the structure of the first arch 102 is damaged.

[0034] A sliding door 5 is further arranged on the end frame 104 located on both sides of the heat preservation greenhouse. The sliding door 5 is used for workers to enter and exit the heat preservation greenhouse. The specific structure of the sliding door 5 is prior art, and will not be described here.

[0035] The side frame 105 is also fixedly connected with an insect-proof net through bolts or straps, and the insect-proof net is distributed on the two sides of the side frame 105 opposite to the film, and the insect-proof net completely covers the side window 107 on the side frame 105. When the film on the side window 107 is opened for ventilation and heat dissipation, the insect-proof net can prevent insects and other animals from entering the greenhouse, so as to avoid damage to crops in the greenhouse and ensure the safety of the greenhouse during ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0036] The water guide groove 6 is also fixedly connected with the two sides of the top arch frame 101 through bolts, and the two ends of the water guide groove 6 extend to the two ends of the top arch frame 101, and the top of the water guide groove 6 is lower than the film on the two sides of the top arch frame 101. The water guide groove 6 is provided with a drain pipe at the two ends, one end of the drain pipe communicates with the water guide groove 6, and the other end extends to the ground, the water guide groove 6 is used for collecting water on the film of the top arch frame 101, and the drain pipe is used for draining the water collected in the water guide groove 6. The water on the top of the top arch frame 101 can be drained through the drain pipe under the collection of the water guide groove 6, so as to avoid the accumulation of water in the low-lying position between the top arch frames 101, and increase the damage of the film on the top of the greenhouse due to pressure.

[0037] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0038] In use, the end frame 104 is respectively installed at the two ends of the top arch frame 101 to form a shed frame 1, and a plurality of shed frames 1 are distributed side by side, and the side frame 105 is installed on the side wall of the shed frame 1 away from the adjacent shed frame 1. When the frame is assembled, the film is laid on the top arch frame, the end frame 104 and the side frame 105 in turn to form a greenhouse. When ventilation is needed in the greenhouse, the film on the side frame 105 and the top window 106 is rolled up, so that the two sides and the top of the greenhouse can be opened to exchange air with the outside.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, in the present scheme, a plurality of shed frames 1 are arranged side by side, so that the greenhouse formed thereby can have sufficient area and space while ensuring that the greenhouse has sufficient mechanical strength, thereby improving the pressure resistance and service life of the greenhouse. And by opening the window on the two sides of the greenhouse and the top of each shed frame 1 for ventilation, the size of the window of the greenhouse is sufficient to exchange air, and when heat dissipation is needed, the hot air in the greenhouse can be discharged from the window on the top of the shed frame 1 due to the smaller density than that of the cold air, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the greenhouse during heat dissipation.

[0040] It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, a number of variations and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse, characterized by: The application relates to a greenhouse frame structure, which comprises a plurality of greenhouse frames arranged side by side and communicated with each other, wherein the greenhouse frame comprises a top arch frame and an end frame, the top arch frame is arranged at the top of the greenhouse frame, the end frame is arranged at the two ends of the extending direction of the greenhouse frame, a side frame is arranged on the side of the greenhouse frame located at the two sides of the greenhouse, the side frame is arranged on the side of the greenhouse frame away from the adjacent greenhouse frame, and a side window is arranged on the side frame; the top arch frame comprises a first arch and a second arch, the first arch and the second arch are arranged on the two sides of the top of the greenhouse frame and face each other, a top window is arranged between the first arch and the second arch, a film is arranged on the first arch, the second arch, the side frame, the end frame, the top window and the side window, a first film rolling device is arranged on the side frame, a second film rolling device is arranged on the top window, and the first film rolling device and the second film rolling device are used for winding or unwinding the film of the side window and the top window.

2. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse frames and uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the greenhouse frame; the support columns are used for supporting the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent greenhouses.

3. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first arch and the second arch is arranged on the two sides of the top of the greenhouse frame, and the other side of the first arch and the second arch extends to the middle of the top of the greenhouse frame in an arc shape.

4. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first arch is arranged on the side of the second arch close to the center of the top of the greenhouse frame, the height of the side of the first arch close to the center of the top of the greenhouse frame is higher than that of the side of the second arch close to the center of the top of the greenhouse frame, and the gap between the first arch and the second arch located at the center of the greenhouse frame is the top window.

5. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic rods are arranged on one side of the first arch and the second arch located at the center of the greenhouse frame and uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the greenhouse frame, and the telescopic rods are used for driving the side of the first arch located at the middle of the greenhouse frame to move towards the second arch.

6. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first film rolling device and the second film rolling device are also used for uniformly separating the film on the side window and the top window into a plurality of pieces along the extending direction of the greenhouse frame.

7. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water guide grooves are arranged on the two sides of the top arch frame, the two ends of the water guide grooves extend to the two ends of the top arch frame, and drain pipes are connected to the two ends of the water guide grooves.

8. The sawtooth thermal conserving greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insect prevention net is arranged on the side frame.

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