Automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard
By designing an automatic spraying device, using a water pump and motor-driven spraying mechanism and bird deterrence measures, the problem of cumbersome and inefficient existing spraying methods has been solved, achieving efficient automatic spraying and bird deterrence, thus protecting the fruit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423171580.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods of spraying pesticides in apple orchards are too cumbersome and inefficient, increasing the workload of staff.
An automatic spraying device for apple orchards was designed, which adopts a water pump, a motor-driven spraying mechanism and a bird deterrent mechanism. Automatic spraying is achieved through reciprocating screw and bevel gear transmission. It is also equipped with stirring blades and reflective bird deterrent blades to improve spraying efficiency and prevent birds from pecking at the pesticide.
The system achieves automated spraying, improves spraying efficiency, reduces manpower burden, and protects the fruit through bird deterrence measures, avoiding uneven spraying caused by pesticide sedimentation, thus enhancing the practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223900090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a pesticide spraying device technical field especially a kind of automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard. BACKGROUND
[0002] Apple is one of the most widely planted and consumed fruits in the world, with a long history of cultivation and extensive distribution, and has nutrients such as carotene, vitamin C, minerals (such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium) and dietary fiber.
[0003] During the planting period of apples, it is necessary to regularly spray pesticides for maintenance, and the existing pesticide spraying method is mostly through artificial use of pesticide spraying equipment for pesticide spraying treatment, which greatly increases the work burden of workers, and the pesticide spraying efficiency is low, so the present application provides an automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses an automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard, which aims to solve the technical problems of the existing pesticide spraying method being too complicated and low in efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard, comprising a water storage tank, a water pump and a mounting column are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage tank, a horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting column, a pesticide spraying mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal rod, and a bird repelling mechanism is provided on the surface of the mounting column.
[0007] The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a mounting groove opened in the lower surface of the horizontal rod, reciprocating leadscrews are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal rod, the output of the first motor extends into the interior of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, second driven bevel gears are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two reciprocating leadscrews and are in meshing relationship with the first driving bevel gear, threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two reciprocating leadscrews, arc-shaped pipes are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the threaded blocks, atomizing nozzles are provided on the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped pipes, the water pumping end of the water pump extends into the interior of the water storage tank, a three-way pipe is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other two ends of the three-way pipe are in communication with the interiors of the two arc-shaped pipes through flexible hoses.
[0008] In a preferred scheme, the front surface and the back surface of the threaded block are provided with guide sliding blocks, and the inner front wall and the inner rear wall of the mounting groove are provided with guide sliding grooves for the sliding of the guide sliding blocks.
[0009] By providing guide sliding blocks, the threaded blocks can be moved directionally under the guidance of the guide sliding blocks through the rotation of the reciprocating leadscrews.
[0010] In a preferred scheme, the number of the atomizing nozzles is several, and the several atomizing nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped pipe.
[0011] In a preferred scheme, the bird repelling mechanism comprises a mounting cavity which is arranged in the interior of the mounting column shell and is in communication with the interior of the water storage tank, the front surface and the back surface of the mounting column are both provided with rotating openings which penetrate into the interior of the mounting cavity, the inner wall of the rotating opening is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the inner top wall of the mounting cavity is embedded with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a mounting rod which extends into the interior of the water storage tank, the surface of the mounting rod in the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear, one end of the two rotating rods in the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear which is in mesh with the second driving bevel gear, and the end of the rotating rod away from the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a bird repelling blade.
[0012] Through the arrangement of the bird repelling blade, the bird repelling blade can scare the birds when rotating.
[0013] In a preferred scheme, the surface of the bird repelling blade is provided with a reflective coating.
[0014] Through the arrangement of the reflective coating, the sunlight can be reflected when the bird repelling blade rotates, and the bird repelling effect is further improved.
[0015] In a preferred scheme, one end of the mounting rod in the interior of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a stirring blade.
[0016] Through the arrangement of the stirring blade, the pesticide in the water storage tank can be stirred.
[0017] As can be seen from the above, the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard has the following technical effects.
[0018] Firstly, the operation of the water pump can pump the pesticide in the water storage tank into the two arc-shaped pipes through the three-way pipe and spray out through the atomizing nozzles, and the operation of the first motor can drive the two reciprocating lead screws through the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear, and the threaded block can drive the arc-shaped pipe to move reciprocally left and right under the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw, so that the pesticide spraying treatment can be performed on the fruit trees on both sides at the same time, so that the device can achieve the purpose of automatic pesticide spraying, and the labor is reduced and the pesticide spraying efficiency is high.
[0019] Secondly: under the operation of the second motor, the mounting rod is rotated, the rotation of the mounting rod drives the stirring blades to stir the medicine water in the water storage tank, avoids the uneven medicine power caused by the precipitation of the medicine water, meanwhile, the rotation of the mounting rod drives the two rotating rods to rotate through the second driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear respectively, the bird repelling blades on the rotating rods are stirred, the effect of scaring birds can be achieved, the apple fruits are avoided from being eaten by the birds in the outside, and the practicability of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard is provided.
[0021] Figure 2 A front view structure schematic view of the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard is provided.
[0022] Figure 3 A three-way pipe front view structure schematic view of the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard is provided.
[0023] Figure 4 An arc-shaped pipe side view structure schematic view of the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard is provided.
[0024] Figure 5 A side view structure schematic view of the automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard is provided.
[0025] In the drawings: 1, water storage tank; 2, water pump; 3, mounting column; 4, cross rod; 5, reciprocating screw; 6, first motor; 7, first driving bevel gear; 8, first driven bevel gear; 9, threaded block; 10, arc-shaped pipe; 11, atomizing nozzle; 12, three-way pipe; 13, rotating rod; 14, second motor; 15, mounting rod; 16, second driving bevel gear; 17, second driven bevel gear; 18, bird repelling blade; 19, stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-5 An automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard, comprising a water storage tank 1, a filling port is embedded on the upper surface of the water storage tank 1, a water pump 2 and a mounting column 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage tank 1 respectively, a cross rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting column 3, a pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the cross rod 4, and a bird repelling mechanism is arranged on the surface of the mounting column 3.
[0028] The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the lower surface of the cross rod 4, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are rotationally connected with reciprocating lead screws 5, the upper surface of the cross rod 4 is fixedly installed with a first motor 6, the output of the first motor 6 extends to the inside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear 7, the opposite ends of the two reciprocating lead screws 5 are fixedly connected with first driven bevel gears 8 which are in mesh with the first driving bevel gear 7, the surfaces of the two reciprocating lead screws 5 are threadedly connected with threaded blocks 9, the lower surfaces of the threaded blocks 9 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped pipes 10, the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped pipes 10 are provided with atomizing nozzles 11, the water pumping end of the water pump 2 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 1, the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is provided with a three-way pipe 12, the other two ends of the three-way pipe 12 are in communication with the interiors of the two arc-shaped pipes 10 through flexible hoses.
[0029] The number of the atomizing nozzles 11 is several, and the several atomizing nozzles 11 are equidistantly arranged on the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped pipes 10.
[0030] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the front surface and the back surface of the threaded block 9 are provided with guide sliding blocks, and the inner front wall and the inner back wall of the mounting groove are formed with guide sliding grooves for the guide sliding blocks to slide.
[0031] Under the guidance of the guide sliding blocks, the threaded block 9 can be directionally moved through the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 5.
[0032] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the bird repelling mechanism comprises a mounting cavity formed in the inside of the mounting column 3 shell and in communication with the inside of the water storage tank 1, the front surface and the back surface of the mounting column 3 are formed with rotation openings penetrating into the inside of the mounting cavity, the inner walls of the rotation openings are rotationally connected with rotation rods 13, the inner top wall of the mounting cavity is embedded with a second motor 14, the output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 15 extending into the inside of the water storage tank 1, the surface of the mounting rod 15 located in the inside of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear 16, the one ends of the two rotation rods 13 located in the inside of the mounting cavity are fixedly connected with second driven bevel gears 17 which are in mesh with the second driving bevel gear 16, and the one ends of the rotation rods 13 away from the inside of the mounting cavity are fixedly connected with bird repelling blades 18.
[0033] Through the arrangement of the bird repelling blades 18, the flying birds can be frightened under the rotation of the bird repelling blades 18.
[0034] The surface of the bird repelling blade 18 is provided with a reflective coating.
[0035] Through the arrangement of the reflective coating, the sunlight can be reflected when the bird repelling blade 18 rotates, further improving the bird repelling effect.
[0036] The first motor 6, the second motor 14 and the water pump 2 are electrically connected with an external management device.
[0037] With reference to Figure 2 And Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the stirring blade 19 at one end inside the water storage tank 1.
[0038] Through the arrangement of the stirring blade 19, the medicine in the water storage tank 1 can be stirred.
[0039] Working principle: the device is constructed in the middle part between two fruit trees, when spraying, the external management device controls the water pump 2 and the first motor 6 to operate simultaneously, the operation of the water pump 2 pumps the medicine in the water storage tank 1 into the two arc-shaped pipes 10 through the three-way pipe 12 and sprays out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles 11, at the same time, the operation of the first motor 6 drives the two reciprocating lead screws 5 to rotate through the first driving bevel gear 7 and the first driven bevel gear 8, the arc-shaped pipes 10 are driven to move reciprocally left and right under the rotation of the reciprocating lead screws 5, so that the fruit trees on both sides can be sprayed simultaneously, during the operation of the second motor 14 drives the mounting rod 15 to rotate, the rotation of the mounting rod 15 drives the stirring blade 19 to stir the medicine in the water storage tank 1, so as to avoid the uneven distribution of the medicine due to the precipitation, at the same time, the rotation of the mounting rod 15 drives the two rotating rods 13 to rotate through the second driving bevel gear 16 and the second driven bevel gear 17, so that the bird repelling blades 18 on the rotating rods 13 are stirred, which can scare away the flying birds and avoid the apple fruits from being eaten by the flying birds.
[0040] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. The substitution can be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method step, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent substitution or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic spraying device for apple orchards, characterized in that, The utility model provides a water storage tank, the upper surface of water storage tank (1) is fixedly installed with water pump (2) and mounting column (3) respectively, the upper end of mounting column (3) is fixedly connected with crosspiece (4), the lower surface of crosspiece (4) is provided with pesticide spraying mechanism, the surface of mounting column (3) is provided with bird repelling mechanism, The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the lower surface of the crosspiece (4), the two side inner walls of the mounting groove are both rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (5), the upper surface of the crosspiece (4) is fixedly installed with a first motor (6), the output of the first motor (6) extends into the interior of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear (7), the opposite ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (5) are both fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear (8) which is in mesh with the first driving bevel gear (7), the surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods (5) are both threadedly connected with a threaded block (9), the lower surface of the threaded block (9) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped tube (10), the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped tube (10) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (11), the water pumping end of the water pump (2) extends into the interior of the water storage tank (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is provided with a three-way tube (12), the other two ends of the three-way tube (12) are in communication with the interiors of the two arc-shaped tubes (10) through elastic hoses respectively.
2. The automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front surface and the back surface of the threaded block (9) are both provided with a guide sliding block, the inner front wall and the inner back wall of the mounting groove are both formed with a guide sliding groove for the sliding of the guide sliding block.
3. The automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the atomizing nozzles (11) is several, and the several atomizing nozzles (11) are equidistantly arranged on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped tube (10).
4. The automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bird repelling mechanism comprises a mounting cavity which is formed in the interior of the mounting column (3) shell and is in communication with the interior of the water storage tank (1), the front surface and the back surface of the mounting column (3) are both formed with a rotating opening which penetrates into the interior of the mounting cavity, the inner wall of the rotating opening is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (13), the inner top wall of the mounting cavity is embedded with a second motor (14), the output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (15) which extends into the interior of the water storage tank (1), the surface of the mounting rod (15) located in the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear (16), the one end of the two rotating rods (13) located in the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a second driven bevel gear (17) which is in mesh with the second driving bevel gear (16), the one end of the rotating rod (13) away from the interior of the mounting cavity is fixedly connected with a bird repelling blade (18).
5. The automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard according to claim 4, characterized in that, The surface of the bird repelling blade (18) is provided with a reflective coating.
6. The automatic pesticide spraying device for apple orchard according to claim 4, characterized in that, The one end of the mounting rod (15) located in the interior of the water storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (19).