Grinding type camellia oleifera fruit huller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a milling type camellia oleifera fruit huller, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera fruit processing, and comprises a hulling tank and a camellia oleifera fruit feed hopper fixed at the top end of the hulling tank, a support rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the hulling tank, and first discharge grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall of the hulling tank. Wherein a filtering plate which is of a loophole-shaped structure and corresponds to the first discharging groove is fixed to the inner wall of the shelling tank, a shelling head is installed at the top end of a supporting rod through a lifting mechanism, and guide plates of an arc-shaped structure are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the top end face of the filtering plate. The camellia oleifera fruit huller is suitable for hulling camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes, the motor drives the supporting rod and the lifting rod to rotate, the camellia oleifera fruits are ground and hulled through the grinding balls on the top wall of the hulling tank and the hulling head, and the hulling effect on the camellia oleifera fruits is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to camellia oleifera fruit processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of oil-tea camellia fruit sheller of grinding type. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea is the plant of theaceae camellia, and oil-tea camellia seed is the seed of oil-tea camellia tree. Tea oil (also known as tea seed oil, camellia oil or oil-tea camellia seed oil) can be obtained by leaching or pressing. Tea oil is a healthy and delicious edible oil, which not only has good color, aroma and taste, but also has the effect of preventing hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, and has important development and utilization value.

[0003] Patent No. 201720933012.9 discloses a kind of oil-tea camellia fruit sheller of grinding type, which includes rack and shelling and powder component installed on the rack, the shelling and powder component includes sieve cylinder, roller and driving system for driving the rotation of the roller, the sieve cylinder is fixed on the rack, the roller is rotatably sleeved in the inner cavity of the sieve cylinder, the roller is provided with brush bar for breaking the shell of oil-tea camellia fruit, and the free end of the brush bar and the sieve cylinder form a gap.

[0004] The above technical solution only uses filter barrel and roller to filter the shelled oil-tea camellia fruit, but lacks a grinding and crushing structure for the shell of oil-tea camellia fruit, and the spacing of the traditional shell breaking structure cannot be adjusted, so it is difficult to break the shell of oil-tea camellia fruit of different sizes, resulting in poor shelling effect of oil-tea camellia fruit. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (1) Technical problem to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an oil-tea camellia fruit sheller of grinding type, which is designed to solve the technical problem of poor shelling effect of oil-tea camellia fruit due to lack of grinding and crushing structure for the shell of oil-tea camellia fruit and inability to adjust the spacing of the traditional shell breaking structure, which makes it difficult to break the shell of oil-tea camellia fruit of different sizes.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an oil-tea camellia fruit sheller of grinding type, which includes a shelling tank and a tea oil fruit feed hopper fixed at the top end of the shelling tank, the bottom end of the shelling tank is rotatably installed with a support rod, and first discharge grooves are formed on both sides of the outer wall of the shelling tank, wherein a filter plate in the form of a leak is fixed to the inner wall of the shelling tank and corresponds to the first discharge groove, the top end of the support rod is installed with a shelling head through a lifting mechanism, and arc-shaped guide plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top surface of the filter plate.

[0009] When the technical scheme is used, the shelling head is arranged at the top end of the shelling tank, the electric push rod in the support rod drives the lifting rod and the shelling head to lift, and the height of the shelling head and the distance from the top wall of the shelling tank are adjusted in the lifting process, which is suitable for shelling of oil tea fruits of different sizes, the motor drives the support rod and the lifting rod to rotate, the top wall of the shelling tank and the grinding balls on the shelling head are used to roll and crush the oil tea fruits, and the shelling effect on the oil tea fruits is improved; the filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shelling tank, the shelled oil tea fruits are arranged on the surface of the filter plate, and then are discharged from the first discharge slot after passing through the surface of the flow guide plate, and the crushed shells of the oil tea fruits are discharged from the second discharge slot, so that the oil tea fruits falling in the annular structure are positioned and conveyed, and the convenience of conveying the filtered oil tea fruits is improved.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the shelling tank is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs in an annular array, and a motor connected with the support rod is fixed at the center position of the bottom end surface of the shelling tank.

[0011] Further, the outer wall of the shelling head and the top wall of the shelling tank are both fixed with grinding balls in an annular array, and a sliding rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the shelling head.

[0012] Further, the inner wall of the tea oil fruit feeding hopper is fixed with positioning rods in an annular array, and a positioning ring slidingly sleeved on the sliding rod is installed between the plurality of positioning rods.

[0013] Further, the bottom wall of the shelling tank is provided with a plurality of second discharge slots in an annular array, and a baffle connected with the flow guide plate is fixed at the top end of the filter plate.

[0014] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod embedded and fixed in the support rod and a lifting rod slidingly inserted at the top end of the support rod, and the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the shelling head.

[0015] Further, the inner wall of the support rod is provided with a positioning groove, the bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, and the outer wall of the lifting rod is provided with a protrusion which is snugly inserted into the positioning groove.

[0016] (3) Advantageous effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The shelling head is arranged at the top end of the shelling tank, the electric push rod in the support rod drives the lifting rod and the shelling head to lift, and the height of the shelling head and the distance from the top wall of the shelling tank are adjusted in the lifting process, which is suitable for shelling of oil tea fruits of different sizes, the motor drives the support rod and the lifting rod to rotate, the top wall of the shelling tank and the grinding balls on the shelling head are used to roll and crush the oil tea fruits, and the shelling effect on the oil tea fruits is improved;

[0019] By fixing the filter plate on the inner wall of the dragging tank, the shelled oil tea fruits fall along the surface of the filter plate and are discharged from the first discharge slot after passing through the surface of the guide plate, and the crushed shells of the oil tea fruits are discharged from the second discharge slot, so that the positioning and conveying of the annular oil tea fruits are facilitated, and the convenience of conveying the filtered oil tea fruits is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the present application.

[0025] The marks in the drawings are: 1, shelling tank; 2, oil tea fruit feeding hopper; 3, positioning rod; 4, supporting leg; 5, first discharge slot; 6, filter plate; 7, guide plate; 8, lifting rod; 9, shelling head; 10, baffle; 11, motor; 12, supporting rod; 13, positioning groove; 14, electric push rod; 15, sliding rod; 16, positioning ring; 17, grinding ball; 18, second discharge slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0027] The present detailed embodiment is a grinding type oil tea fruit shelling machine, and its structural schematic view is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the oil tea fruit sheller includes a shelling tank 1 and a tea oil fruit feeding hopper fixed at the top end of the shelling tank 1, the bottom end of the shelling tank 1 is rotatably installed with a support rod 12, and the outer wall of the shelling tank 1 is provided with a first discharge chute 5 on both sides, wherein the inner wall of the shelling tank 1 is fixed with a filter plate 6 in a hole-like structure corresponding to the first discharge chute 5, the top end of the support rod 12 is installed with a shelling head 9 through a lifting mechanism, and the top end face of the filter plate 6 is symmetrically fixed with a guide plate 7 in an arc-shaped structure on both sides.

[0028] The bottom end of the shelling tank 1 is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs 4 in a ring array, and the bottom end face of the shelling tank 1 is fixed with a motor 11 connected with the support rod 12 at the center position, the outer wall of the shelling head 9 and the top wall of the shelling tank 1 are both fixed with grinding balls in a ring array, the top end of the shelling head 9 is fixedly installed with a sliding rod 15, the inner wall of the tea oil fruit feeding hopper is fixed with a positioning rod 3 in a ring array, a plurality of positioning rods 3 are installed with a positioning ring 16 slidingly sleeved on the sliding rod 15, the electric push rod 14 in the support rod 12 drives the lifting rod 8 and the shelling head 9 to lift, and adjusts the height of the shelling head 9 and the distance from the top wall of the shelling tank 1 during lifting, which is suitable for shelling of oil tea fruits of different sizes, the motor 11 drives the support rod 12 and the lifting rod 8 to rotate, so that the top wall of the shelling tank 1 and the grinding balls 17 on the shelling head 9 roll and crush the oil tea fruits.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the bottom wall of the shelling tank 1 is provided with a plurality of second discharge chutes 18 in a ring array, the top end of the filter plate 6 is fixed with a baffle 10 connected with the guide plate 7, the lifting mechanism includes an electric push rod 14 embedded and fixed in the support rod 12 and a lifting rod 8 slidingly inserted at the top end of the support rod 12, the top end of the lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the shelling head 9, the inner wall of the support rod 12 is provided with a positioning groove 13, the bottom end of the lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 14, and the outer wall of the lifting rod 8 is provided with a protrusion which is inserted into the positioning groove 13, the protrusion keeps the lifting rod 8 and the support rod 12 axially positioned, the shelled oil tea fruits fall along the surface of the filter plate 6 and are discharged from the first discharge chute 5 after passing through the surface of the guide plate 7, the crushed shells of the oil tea fruits are discharged from the second discharge chute 18, and the oil tea fruits falling in a ring structure are positioned and conveyed.

[0030] Working principle: when the device of the technical solution is used, the oil tea fruits are conveyed from the oil tea fruit feeding hopper 2 to the top of the shelling tank 1, the motor 11 drives the support rod 12 and the lifting rod 8 to rotate, so that the top wall of the shelling tank 1 and the grinding ball 17 on the shelling head 9 crush and shell the oil tea fruits, the shelled oil tea fruits are along the surface of the filter plate 6 and pass through the surface of the guide plate 7 and then are discharged from the first discharge slot 5, the crushed shells of the oil tea fruits are discharged from the second discharge slot 18, the oil tea fruits falling in the annular structure are positioned and conveyed, when the position of the shelling head 9 is adjusted, the electric push rod 14 in the support rod 12 drives the lifting rod 8 and the shelling head 9 to lift and adjust the height of the shelling head 9 and the spacing with the top wall of the shelling tank 1 in the lifting process, which is suitable for shelling of oil tea fruits of different sizes and improves the convenience of conveying of the filtered oil tea fruits.

[0031] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A grinding type of camellia nut sheller comprising a shelling tank (1) and a camellia nut feeding hopper fixed at the top end of the shelling tank (1), characterized in that, The bottom end of the shelling tank (1) is rotatably installed with a supporting rod (12), and the outer wall of the shelling tank (1) is provided with a first discharging groove (5) on both sides, wherein the inner wall of the shelling tank (1) is fixed with a filter plate (6) corresponding to the first discharging groove (5) in a leaky structure, the top end of the supporting rod (12) is installed with a shelling head (9) through a lifting mechanism, and the top end face of the filter plate (6) is fixed with a guide plate (7) in an arc structure on both sides in a symmetrical manner.

2. The cambered sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the shelling tank (1) is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs (4) in a ring array, and the bottom end face of the shelling tank (1) is fixed with a motor (11) connected with the supporting rod (12) at the center position.

3. The cambered sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the shelling head (9) and the top wall of the shelling tank (1) are both fixed with grinding balls in a ring array.

4. The cambered sheller according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the tea oil fruit feeding hopper is fixed with positioning rods (3) in a ring array, and a plurality of positioning rods (3) are installed with a positioning ring (16) slidably sleeved on the slide rod (15).

5. The cambered sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the shelling tank (1) is provided with a plurality of second discharging grooves (18) in a ring array, and the top end of the filter plate (6) is fixed with a baffle (10) connected with the guide plate (7).

6. The cambered sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod (14) embedded and fixed in the supporting rod (12) and a lifting rod (8) slidably inserted at the top end of the supporting rod (12), and the top end of the lifting rod (8) is fixedly connected with the shelling head (9).

7. The cambered sheller according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the supporting rod (12) is provided with a positioning groove (13), the bottom end of the lifting rod (8) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (14), and the outer wall of the lifting rod (8) is provided with a protruding block inserted in the positioning groove (13).

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