Perfluorohexanone large capsule fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perfluorohexanone large capsule fire extinguishing device, which relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing equipment, and comprises a first base body, a fire extinguishing medium is arranged in the first base body, the first base body comprises a body, a first cavity is arranged in the body, and the fire extinguishing medium is arranged in the first cavity. The body wraps the fire extinguishing medium in the first cavity, independent existence of the single particles is achieved, free combination and adjustment can be carried out according to application scenes, for example, a certain number of single-particle fire extinguishing capsules are placed at a fire extinguishing point, the number of the single-particle fire extinguishing capsules is automatically adjusted according to use requirements, the operation freedom degree is high, and fire extinguishing triggering is rapid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fire extinguishing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a perfluorocyclohexanone big capsule fire extinguishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Among various disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that most frequently and most commonly threaten public safety and social development, and common fire extinguishing substances include dry powder extinguishing agents such as ammonium phosphate salt dry powder, sodium bicarbonate dry powder, D-class dry powder, and ultra-fine dry powder with smaller particle size; liquid extinguishing agents mainly based on water or other liquids such as water, aqueous solution, foam, biological protein extinguishing agent, and ultra-fine water mist extinguishing agent; gas extinguishing agents such as CO2, N2 inert gas extinguishing agent, heptafluoropropane extinguishing agent, and thermal aerosol extinguishing agent rapidly developed in recent years. These extinguishing agents each have its specific use occasion, but all have a relatively large volume, not only requiring a large storage space, but also having limitations in spraying distance and requiring close-range fire extinguishing, which has certain safety hazards. Therefore, the prior art provides many solutions, for example, CN202011505486.6 discloses a gas-liquid mixed automatic fire extinguishing capsule type device, which divides the inner cavity of the shell into two chambers and sets a connecting hole filled with a sealing block between the chambers, and controls the heating of the heater by the starting control panel to obtain the temperature change in the fire site, so as to realize the functions of automatic fire extinguishing and fire suppression of the gas-liquid mixed automatic fire extinguishing capsule type device. However, with the progress of high polymer science, various polymerization mechanisms and polymerization technologies have emerged, and microcapsule technology has been applied in the field of fire fighting.

[0003] The microcapsules synthesized by the prior art have the following shortcomings: the microcapsule fire extinguishing material is usually applied in the interior of equipment, and the temperature during equipment operation may reach 80℃, so the microcapsule fire extinguishing material requires that the microcapsule remains stable within 80℃ and can be triggered rapidly above 100℃. In specific application, an independent granular perfluorocyclohexanone capsule (here, the independent microcapsule refers to the ability to stably exist independently in the air within a certain temperature range, rather than existing as an independent particle in a liquid) is usually required, so that the final form of the fire extinguishing material can be customized according to the application scene, which requires not only that the microcapsule be made into an independent particle, but also that the particle have a long service life at 80℃, so the requirements for the structure and strength of the material are higher. In practice, although microcapsules with a size of less than 1000 um can also exist independently, the capsule wall material needs to have a certain thickness to provide sufficient strength to enable the microcapsule to remain stable under the conventional machine operation condition of 80℃. Under the premise of stable wall material, the content of perfluorocyclohexanone in the microcapsule is very low, usually only 10-30%, which cannot provide effective fire extinguishing capacity. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a perfluorohexanone big capsule fire extinguishing device can exist independently as single particle, and can provide fire extinguishing effect through combination mode, and meet various different application scenes.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a perfluorohexanone big capsule fire extinguishing device, comprising a first base body, the first base body is built-in fire extinguishing medium, the first base body includes a body, a first cavity is arranged in the body, and the first cavity is built-in fire extinguishing medium. The body is coated with the fire extinguishing medium in the first cavity, and single particle exists independently, so that it can be freely combined and adjusted according to the application scene, for example, a single particle fire extinguishing capsule is placed in a fire extinguishing point in a certain number, and the number can be adjusted according to the use requirement, the operation degree of freedom is high, the fire extinguishing trigger is rapid, the single fire extinguishing capsule can be triggered at the same time, and the problems of fire extinguishing medium leakage or failure can be avoided.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present application, the distance between the center of the first cavity and the inner wall of the body is r1, the distance between the center of the first cavity and the outer wall of the body is r2, and r1 / r2=70%-93%, so that the content of perfluorohexanone as fire extinguishing medium is 70%-93% of the total mass of the particles, which can exist independently as single particle and provide sufficient fire extinguishing effect, and can meet various different application scenes.

[0007] The specific results of r1 / r2 include but are not limited to 70%, 70.001%, 70.002%,..., 75%, 75.001%, 75.002%, 75.003%,..., 80%, 80.001%, 80.002%, 80.003%, 80.004%,..., 85%, 85.001%, 85.002%, 85.003%, 85.004%, 85.005%,..., 92.993%, 92.994%, 92.995%, 92.996%, 92.997%, 92.998%, 92.999%, and 93%.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present application, r1 / r2=75%-90%, which can exist stably in the form of particles. The specific results of r1 / r2 include but are not limited to 75%, 75.001%, 75.002%, 75.003%,..., 80%, 80.001%, 80.002%, 80.003%, 80.004%,..., 85%, 85.001%, 85.002%, 85.003%, 85.004%, 85.005%,..., 89.993%, 89.994%, 89.995%, 89.996%, 89.997%, 89.998%, 89.999%, and 90%.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present application, the body is a closed structure, which can encapsulate the fire extinguishing medium to avoid leakage and ensure the stability of the final particles.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present application, the body is in one of the following shapes: spherical, elliptical, cylindrical, disc-shaped, and irregular, which can be adapted to different use scenarios.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first base is placed inside the first shell, and at least two first bases are placed inside the first shell. The first shell can encapsulate multiple first bases to form a large-particle fire extinguishing capsule structure.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first shell is a closed structure, which can enhance the sealing effect and avoid leakage of the fire extinguishing medium.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first shell is a detachable structure, which can improve the efficiency and convenience of loading the first base. The first shell can be sealed or detachable according to the actual use scenario and demand.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first base is encapsulated by at least one second shell. When the particle size of the first base is too small and needs to be bonded to form a large-particle shape, the second shell can keep the particle size stable after bonding and avoid loose particles after bonding.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first base is bonded to at least one other first base on the side. When the particle size of the first base is small, multiple first bases can be bonded to form a combined shape to meet the use demand.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first base has at least one of the following shapes: single-particle structure, nested structure, multi-layer structure, and multi-substructure. The single particle of the first base in the at least one shape is greater than 1000 um, which fills the blank of the single-particle fire extinguishing capsule structure. The single-particle fire extinguishing capsule structure can be freely selected and adjusted in quantity and layout according to different application fields, and the particles can be filled into the shell as fire extinguishing bullets. Alternatively, the perfluorohexone particles can be directly added to the fire-retardant coating, and the fire-retardant coating can be obtained by simple mechanical mixing. Alternatively, the single-particle structure can be applied to fire extinguishing ropes, and the use mode is more flexible.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, the fire extinguishing medium includes perfluorohexone and other fluorine-containing chemicals.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present application, the body thickness is not less than 50 um, generally in 50-300 um, but the thickness needs to be selected according to the actual application scene, and the perfluorohexanone content is 50-80% of the total mass of the particles, so that the single particles can exist independently, sufficient fire extinguishing effect can be provided, and various different application scenes can be met.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first groove is arranged on the outer side of the body, and the first groove is arranged in a surrounding manner or a scattered manner or an irregular shape on the outer surface of the body, the first groove is recessed towards the inside of the body, and when the plurality of adjacent first bases are arranged, the first groove arranged on the outer surface of the body can increase the relative close contact between the adjacent first bases, reduce the displacement dispersion between the first bases, and help the stability of the first base after arrangement.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the present application, the second groove is arranged on the cavity wall of the first cavity in the body, and the second groove is arranged in a uniform or scattered manner, and the second groove can expand the volume inside the first cavity.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first base is filled in the third shell and the fourth shell, the third shell has a cavity inside and the cavity penetrates through one end of the third shell, the fourth shell has a cavity communicating with the cavity of the third shell, the fourth shell can be inserted with the third shell, the fourth shell and the third shell are detachably connected, and the inside of the two in the assembled state forms an accommodation space, the accommodation space can accommodate a plurality of first bases, so that a large capsule structure with fire extinguishing function is formed, and the large capsule structure can be used individually and configured according to application scenes, for example, on a vehicle storage battery, the large capsule structure formed by the third shell and the fourth shell in the assembled state is arranged at different points according to design requirements, and of course, the large capsule structure can also be used in other scenes requiring fire extinguishing, such as power strip, electric vehicle power supply part, oil tank truck, gas station and the like.

[0022] The product of the present application can realize the application of single particles to fire extinguishing ropes, fire extinguishing blankets, fire extinguishing clothes and the like.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the body of the present application coats the fire extinguishing medium in the first cavity, the thickness is selected according to the actual application scene, the perfluorohexanone content is 50-80% of the total mass of the particles, so that the single particles can exist independently, sufficient fire extinguishing effect can be provided, and various different application scenes can be met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 The first cavity and the first base body relationship schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 The first base body first kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 The first base body second kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 The first base body third kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 The first base body fourth kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 The first base body fifth kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 The first base body and the first shell relationship schematic diagram of the present application;

[0032] Figure 8 The first base body and the second shell relationship schematic diagram of the present application;

[0033] Figure 9 The first base body and the third shell and the fourth shell relationship schematic diagram of the present application.

[0034] Mark explanation: 10. First base body;11. Body;12. First cavity;13. First groove;14. Second groove;20. First shell;30. Second shell;40. Third shell;41. Fourth shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] The concepts involved in the present application will be described below in combination with the drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the concepts is only to make the content of the present application easier to understand, and does not represent a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application; meanwhile, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0037] Embodiment one

[0038] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 2 As shown in the accompanying drawings, a perfluorohexanone large capsule fire extinguishing device includes a first base body 10, the first base body 10 is internally provided with a fire extinguishing medium, the first base body 10 includes a body 11, the body 11 is internally provided with a first cavity 12, and the first cavity 12 is internally provided with the fire extinguishing medium. By covering the fire extinguishing medium in the first cavity 12 with the body 11, a single particle exists independently, so that it can be freely combined and adjusted according to the application scenario, such as placing a single particle fire extinguishing capsule at a fire extinguishing point in a certain number, which can be adjusted according to the use demand, has high operation freedom, and the fire extinguishing trigger is rapid, the single fire extinguishing capsule can be triggered at the same time, and problems such as fire extinguishing medium leakage or failure that may occur when the fire extinguishing medium is concentrated in one place are avoided.

[0039] The distance between the center of the first cavity 12 and the inner wall of the body 11 is r1, the distance between the center of the first cavity 12 and the outer wall of the body 11 is r2, and r1 / r2=70%-93%, so that the content of perfluorohexanone as the fire extinguishing medium is 70%-93% of the total mass of the particle, which can exist independently as a single particle and also provide sufficient fire extinguishing effect, and can meet various different application scenarios.

[0040] The specific results of r1 / r2 include but are not limited to 70%, 70.001%, 70.002%, …… 75%, 75.001%, 75.002%, 75.003%, …… 80%, 80.001%, 80.002%, 80.003%, 80.004%, …… 85%, 85.001%, 85.002%, 85.003%, 85.004%, 85.005%, …… 92.993%, 92.994%, 92.995%, 92.996%, 92.997%, 92.998%, 92.999%, and 93%.

[0041] The preferred value of r1 / r2 is 75%-90%, which can be stably present in the form of particles. Specific results of r1 / r2 include but are not limited to 75%, 75.001%, 75.002%, 75.003%,..., 80%, 80.001%, 80.002%, 80.003%, 80.004%,..., 85%, 85.001%, 85.002%, 85.003%, 85.004%, 85.005%,..., 89.993%, 89.994%, 89.995%, 89.996%, 89.997%, 89.998%, 89.999%, and 90%.

[0042] The body 11 is a closed structure, which can encapsulate the fire extinguishing medium to avoid leakage and ensure the stability of the final particles.

[0043] At least one other first base body 10 is bonded to the side of the first base body 10. In the case of a smaller particle size of the first base body 10, multiple first base bodies 10 can be bonded together to form a combined form to meet the use requirements.

[0044] The first base body 10 has at least one of a single particle structure, a nested structure, a multi-layer structure, and a multi-substructure, and the single particle of the first base body 10 in the at least one form is greater than 1000 um, filling the gap of the single particle form of the fire extinguishing capsule structure product. At the same time, this single particle form of the fire extinguishing capsule structure can be freely selected and adjusted in amount and layout according to different application fields, and can also be filled into a shell as a fire extinguishing bomb according to the fire source. Or directly add perfluorohexanone particles to fire-retardant paint, and simple mechanical mixing can obtain fire-retardant paint, which has many use modes.

[0045] The fire extinguishing medium includes perfluorohexanone, and as technical consistency, it also includes other fire extinguishing media made of fluorine-containing chemicals.

[0046] The thickness of the body 11 is not less than 50 um, usually in the range of 50-300 um, but the thickness needs to be selected according to the actual application scene. The content of perfluorohexanone is 50-80% of the total mass of the particles, so that the particles can exist independently as single particles and also provide sufficient fire extinguishing effect, which can meet various different application scenes.

[0047] Example 2:

[0048] Referring to FIG. 1, Figure 2 -FIG. 1 Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 1, the body 11 is one of a spherical form, an elliptical form, a cylindrical form, a discoidal form, and a random form, which is used to adapt to different use scenarios.

[0049] Example 3:

[0050] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 7 As shown in the drawings, the first base body 10 is placed inside the first shell 20, and at least two first base bodies 10 are placed inside the first shell 20. The first shell 20 can be used to cover a plurality of first base bodies 10 to form a large-particle fire extinguishing capsule structure.

[0051] The first shell 20 is a closed structure, which can enhance the sealing effect and avoid leakage of the fire extinguishing medium.

[0052] The first shell 20 is a detachable structure, which can improve the loading efficiency and convenience of the first base body 10. According to the actual use scene and demand, the first shell 20 can be selected as a sealed or detachable structure.

[0053] Example 4:

[0054] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 As shown in the drawings, the first base body 10 is coated with at least one second shell 30. When the particle size of the first base body 10 is too small and needs to be bonded to form a large particle size, the second shell 30 can keep the particle size stable after bonding and avoid loose particles after bonding.

[0055] Example 5:

[0056] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, the first recess 13 is arranged on the outer side of the body 11. The first recess 13 is arranged in a surrounding manner, a scattered manner, or an irregular manner on the outer surface of the body 11. The first recess 13 is recessed towards the inside of the body 11. By arranging the first recess 13 on the outer surface of the body 11, the adjacent first base bodies 10 can be relatively closely contacted when a plurality of first base bodies 10 are arranged adjacent to each other, which can reduce the displacement dispersion between the first base bodies 10 and help the stability of the first base bodies 10 after arrangement.

[0057] Example 6:

[0058] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 As shown in the drawings, the second recess 14 is arranged on the cavity wall of the first cavity 12 in the body 11. The second recess 14 is arranged in a uniform or scattered manner. The second recess 14 can expand the volume of the first cavity 12.

[0059] Example 7:

[0060] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 9As shown, the first base body 10 is filled inside the third shell 40 and the fourth shell 41, the third shell 40 has a cavity inside and the cavity penetrates through one end of the third shell 40, the fourth shell 41 has a chamber communicating with the cavity of the third shell 40, the fourth shell 41 can be plugged with the third shell 40, the fourth shell 41 and the third shell 40 are detachably connected, and the two form an accommodating space inside in the assembled state, which can accommodate a plurality of first base bodies 10 to form a large capsule structure with fire extinguishing function, which can be used individually and configured according to application scenarios, for example, on the vehicle storage battery, and the large capsule structure formed by the third shell 40 and the fourth shell 41 in the assembled state can be arranged at different points according to design requirements, and of course, it can also be used in other fire extinguishing scenes, such as power strip, electric vehicle power supply part, oil tank truck, gas station and other fire extinguishing environments.

[0061] The above-mentioned embodiments and / or implementations are only used to illustrate the preferred embodiments and / or implementations of the present application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present application in any form. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications without departing from the scope of the technical means disclosed in the present application, but should be considered as the same technical or embodiment as the present application.

[0062] The principles and implementations of the present application are described by using specific examples in this paper, and the above-mentioned examples are only used to help understand the method and its core idea. The above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that due to the limited expression, there are infinite specific structures, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, can make some improvements, decoration or change, also can combine the above technical features in appropriate way, these improvements, decoration, change or combination, or without improvement, directly apply the concept and technical scheme of the utility model to other occasions, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A total flooding halon capsule fire extinguishing apparatus comprising a first body (10) having built in therein a fire extinguishing medium, characterised in that: The first base (10) comprises a body (11) with a first cavity (12) in which a fire extinguishing medium is placed.

2. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The distance between the center of the first cavity (12) and the inner wall of the body (11) is r1, and the distance between the center of the first cavity (12) and the outer wall of the body (11) is r2, r1 / r2=70%-93%.

3. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, wherein: r1 / r2=75%-90%。 4. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The body (11) is a closed structure, and the body (11) can be closed to cover the fire extinguishing medium. The body (11) is one of a spherical shape, an elliptical shape, a cylindrical shape, a disc shape, and an irregular shape.

5. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first base (10) is placed inside the first shell (20), and at least two first bases (10) are placed inside the first shell (20). The first shell (20) is a closed structure or the first shell (20) is a detachable structure.

6. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first base (10) is coated with at least one second shell (30) on the outside.

7. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: At least one other first base (10) is bonded to the side of the first base (10).

8. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first base (10) includes at least one of a single structure, a nested structure, a multi-layer structure, and a multi-substructure, and the single particle of the first base (10) in the at least one form is greater than 1000 um.

9. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The fire extinguishing medium comprises perfluorohexanone.

10. A perfluorohexanone macroencapsulated fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein: The thickness of the body (11) is not less than 50 um.

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