Scrapped motor vehicle glass recycling and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass recycling and crushing device for a scrapped motor vehicle, and relates to the technical field of scrapped vehicle treatment. The smashing box is arranged on the mounting frame, a feeding pipe of a square structure is obliquely arranged on the side portion of the smashing box, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the smashing box; the conveying belt is horizontally arranged in the smashing box and located below the discharging end of the feeding pipe, and a material guiding opening is formed between the discharging end of the conveying belt and the smashing box; the multiple sets of hammering assemblies are arranged in the crushing box and located above the conveying belt; the smashing assembly is arranged in the smashing box, and the feeding end of the smashing assembly is connected with the material guiding opening; the smashing roller is arranged in the smashing box and located below the smashing assembly. According to the utility model, the glass of the scrapped motor vehicle can be continuously crushed, and the crushing process is carried out step by step, so that the crushing effect and efficiency are improved, and the safety performance is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a scrap motor vehicle glass recycling and crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Now the automobile industry develops rapidly, and the number of automobiles is more and more, with the longer service life of the automobile, the automobile needs to be scrapped, among them, the glass needs to be recycled, and the glass can be processed and reused after being crushed.

[0003] At present, when the scrap motor vehicle glass (hereinafter referred to as material) is crushed, a crusher is usually used for crushing, and when used, the large material is put between two crushing rollers, and is crushed by the action of the two crushing rollers; this crushing method has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The feeding port of the crusher is completely open, and the safety performance is poor;

[0005] 2. The crusher directly crushes the large material, the crushing capacity is limited, and the material cannot be continuously put in, and the efficiency needs to be improved. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the above background art, and further provides a scrap motor vehicle glass recycling and crushing device.

[0007] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme:

[0008] A scrap motor vehicle glass recycling and crushing device, comprising:

[0009] A mounting frame;

[0010] A crushing box is arranged on the mounting frame, and the side part is inclined and provided with a square structure of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port;

[0011] A conveying belt is horizontally arranged in the crushing box and below the discharge end of the feeding pipe, and a guide port is formed between the discharge end of the conveying belt and the crushing box;

[0012] A hammering assembly is arranged in the crushing box and above the conveying belt, and has multiple groups;

[0013] A breaking assembly is arranged in the crushing box and connected with the guide port at the feeding end;

[0014] A crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box and below the breaking assembly.

[0015] The hammering assembly further comprises:

[0016] A mounting seat is arranged in the crushing box;

[0017] A hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on the mounting base;

[0018] A slide rod is slidingly arranged on the mounting base;

[0019] A fixing base is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder and the slide rod;

[0020] A hammer head is arranged at the bottom of the fixing base and above the conveying belt, so that the hydraulic cylinder operates to make the hammer head hammer and beat the large glass material on the conveying belt.

[0021] The hammer head is further a semicircular structure and is provided with a plurality of spikes, so as to concentrate the hammering force on a smaller contact area, so that the pressure generated during the impact is greater and the material breaking capacity is stronger.

[0022] The breaking assembly further comprises:

[0023] A discharging channel is obliquely arranged in the crushing box and has a discharging end located at the middle part of the crushing roller;

[0024] A material guiding channel is connected at one end to the discharging channel and at the other end to the material guiding opening;

[0025] A plurality of breaking rods are rotationally arranged along the length direction of the discharging channel, so that the material continuously rotates with the high-speed rotating breaking rods during the falling process through the discharging channel, thereby achieving effective breaking of the material.

[0026] The breaking assembly further comprises:

[0027] A spike lining plate is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging channel, so as to accelerate and improve the breaking effect on the material.

[0028] The feeding pipe is further provided at the upper end with a baffle.

[0029] The crushing box is further provided at the top with an open top cover, the top cover is provided with a handle, the side of the crushing box is provided with an opening, and the side cover is arranged outside the opening, so as to facilitate the processing of the inside of the crushing box and improve the use effect.

[0030] The crushing box is further provided with a splash plate, which is arranged below the discharging end of the feeding pipe, so that the splash plate is deflected when impacted by the material falling in the feeding pipe.

[0031] Further, the pulverizing box is provided with a guide plate in an eight-shaped structure and between the discharging channel and the pulverizing roller, so that the material crushed by the crushing assembly is dispersed into two discharging points under the action of the guide plate, and the material is not concentrated at the same position of the pulverizing roller, so that the material can be pulverized by the pulverizing roller at multiple points.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the pulverizing device has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] The pulverizing device can realize continuous pulverizing operation of the scrapped motor vehicle glass, and the pulverizing process is performed in stages, so that the pulverizing effect and efficiency are improved, and the safety performance is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the hammering assembly;

[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of the sharp lining plate;

[0037] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the splash-proof plate;

[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the installation position of the guide plate;

[0039] 1, mounting frame; 2, pulverizing box; 21, feeding pipe; 211, baffle; 22, discharge port; 23, top cover; 231, handle; 24, opening; 25, side cover; 26, splash-proof plate; 3, conveying belt; 31, material guiding port; 4, hammering assembly; 41, mounting seat; 42, hydraulic cylinder; 43, sliding rod; 44, fixing seat; 45, hammer head; 451, conical spike; 5, crushing assembly; 51, discharging channel; 52, material guiding channel; 53, crushing rod; 54, sharp lining plate; 6, pulverizing roller; 7, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application. The present application is further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0041] Referring to the drawings Figure 1As shown, a kind of scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device, comprising:

[0042] Mounting frame 1 is arranged on the ground to support installation;

[0043] Crushing box 2 is arranged on mounting frame 1, and its side is inclinedly arranged with the feeding pipe 21 of square structure, and the feeding end of feeding pipe 21 is reversely arranged with baffle 211, and the bottom of crushing box 2 is provided with discharge port 22;

[0044] Conveying belt 3 is horizontally arranged in crushing box 2 and is below the feeding end of feeding pipe 21, for conveying material loaded through feeding pipe 21, and the lower end of conveying belt 3 and crushing box 2 form a guide opening 31;

[0045] Hammering assembly 4 is arranged in crushing box 2 and above conveying belt 3, to knock the material on conveying belt 3, so that the large glass material on conveying belt 3 is processed into small pieces;

[0046] Breaking assembly 5 is arranged in crushing box 2 and is connected with guide opening 31 at feeding end, to receive the material falling from the lower end of conveying belt 3;

[0047] Crushing roller 6 is arranged in crushing box 2 and below breaking assembly 5, to crush the material after breaking, wherein crushing roller 6 and its driving part are prior art, which will not be described in detail.

[0048] In the specific implementation process of the utility model, the continuous crushing operation of the scrap motor vehicle glass is realized, the material is continuously fed through feeding pipe 21 and then falls on conveying belt 3, and then is processed into small pieces after being knocked by hammering assembly 4 above conveying belt 3, and then is conveyed by conveying belt 3 and discharged to breaking assembly 5, the small pieces are broken by breaking assembly 5 to reduce the size again, and finally the broken material directly falls to the position of crushing roller 6, and is finally crushed by crushing roller 6 and discharged.

[0049] For the structure of hammering assembly 4 in the above scheme, refer to the accompanying Figure 2 As shown, hammering assembly 4 comprises:

[0050] Mounting seat 41 is arranged in crushing box 2;

[0051] Hydraulic cylinder 42 is vertically arranged on mounting seat 41;

[0052] Slide rod 43 is slidably arranged on mounting seat 41;

[0053] Fixed seat 44 is connected to the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 42 and slide rod 43;

[0054] The hammer head 45 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat 44 and above the conveying belt 3, so that the hydraulic cylinder 42 operates to make the hammer head 45 hammer the large glass material on the conveying belt 3;

[0055] In addition, considering the hammering effect of the hammer head 45, the hammer head 45 is a semicircular structure and is provided with a plurality of spikes 451, so as to concentrate the hammering force on a smaller contact area, so that the pressure generated during the impact is larger and the material breaking capacity is stronger.

[0056] For the above-mentioned scheme, the structure of the breaking assembly 5 is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the breaking assembly 5 comprises:

[0057] The discharge channel 51 is arranged obliquely in the crushing box 2, and the lower end is located at the middle position of the crushing roller 6.

[0058] The material guiding channel 52 is connected with the discharge channel 51 at one end and connected with the material guiding port 31 at the other end.

[0059] The breaking rod 53 is arranged in rotation along the length direction of the discharge channel 51, so that the material continuously rotates with the high-speed rotating breaking rod 53 during the falling process of the discharge channel 51. The kinetic energy generated by the rotating movement of the breaking rod 53 combines the physical mechanisms of impact, shear and tearing to realize the effective breaking of the material. The driving part of the breaking rod 53 is the prior art, which is realized by belt transmission or chain transmission, and the utility model will not be described in detail.

[0060] In addition, in order to further improve the breaking effect of the breaking assembly 5 on the material, with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, the breaking assembly 5 further comprises:

[0061] The spike lining plate 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge channel 51, so that the spike lining plate 54 can increase the number of contact points between the material and the wall surface of the discharge channel 51 during the breaking process. In combination with the high-speed rotating action of the breaking rod 53, the material has more opportunities to be subjected to additional impact and friction force from the spikes, thereby accelerating the breaking process of the material.

[0062] For the above-mentioned scheme, in order to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the crushing box 2, with reference to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the top of the crushing box 2 is open and provided with a top cover 23 which is arranged in reverse, and the top cover 23 is provided with a handle 231. Similarly, the side of the crushing box 2 is provided with an opening 24, and the outside of the opening 24 is provided with a side cover 25 which is arranged in reverse. In the implementation process, the inside of the crushing box 2 can be conveniently processed by opening the top cover 23 and the side cover 25, thereby improving the use effect.

[0063] For the above scheme, in order to avoid the position of the feed pipe 21 in the feeding process produces splash, for this, refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the anti-splashing plate 26 is reversely arranged in the crushing box 2, and the anti-splashing plate 26 is located at the discharging end of the feed pipe 21, so that when the material in the feed pipe 21 slides, the anti-splashing plate 26 is impacted and deflected, so that the discharging end of the feed pipe 21 is opened, and when there is no material in the feed pipe 21, the anti-splashing plate 26 always blocks the discharging end of the feed pipe 21, which avoids the splash problem and reduces dust on the one hand.

[0064] For the above scheme, considering the crushing effect of the crushing roller 6 on the material crushed by the crushing assembly 5, for this, refer to the attached Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the guide plate 7 is arranged in the crushing box 2, the guide plate 7 is in the shape of a split and is located between the discharging channel 51 and the crushing roller 6, so that the material crushed by the crushing assembly 5 is dispersed into two discharging points under the action of the guide plate 7, so that the material does not need to be concentrated at the same position of the crushing roller 6, so that the material can be crushed by the crushing roller 6 at multiple points.

[0065] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device, characterized in that it comprises: a mounting frame (1); a crushing box (2) arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the side part of which is inclinedly provided with a square structure of a feeding pipe (21), and the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a discharge port (22); a conveying belt (3) horizontally arranged in the crushing box (2) and below the discharging end of the feeding pipe (21), and a guide port (31) is formed between the discharging end of the conveying belt (3) and the crushing box (2); a hammering assembly (4) arranged in the crushing box (2) and above the conveying belt (3); a breaking assembly (5) arranged in the crushing box (2) and connected with the guide port (31); and a crushing roller (6) arranged in the crushing box (2) and below the breaking assembly (5).

2. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hammering assembly (4) comprises: a mounting seat (41) arranged in the crushing box (2); a hydraulic cylinder (42) vertically arranged on the mounting seat (41); a sliding rod (43) slidingly arranged on the mounting seat (41); a fixing seat (44) connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (42) and the sliding rod (43); and a hammer head (45) arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat (44) and above the conveying belt (3).

3. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hammer head (45) is a semicircular structure and is provided with a plurality of conical spikes (451) thereon.

4. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the breaking assembly (5) comprises: a discharging channel (51) inclinedly arranged in the crushing box (2) and having a discharging end located at the middle position of the crushing roller (6); a guide channel (52) connected at one end with the discharging channel (51) and at the other end with the guide port (31); and a plurality of breaking rods (53) rotationally arranged along the length direction of the discharging channel (51).

5. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the breaking assembly (5) further comprises: a spike lining plate (54) arranged on the inner wall of the discharging channel (51).

6. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the feeding pipe (21) is reversely provided with a baffle (211) at the feeding end.

7. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the top of the crushing box (2) is open and reversely provided with a top cover (23), and the top cover (23) is provided with a handle (231); and the side of the crushing box (2) is provided with an opening (24), and the outside of the opening (24) is reversely provided with a side cover (25).

8. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the crushing box (2) is reversely provided with a splash plate (26) inside, and the splash plate (26) is located at the discharging end of the feeding pipe (21).

9. The scrap motor vehicle glass recycling crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The pulverizing box (2) is internally provided with a guide plate (7), the guide plate (7) is in an eight-shaped structure and is between the discharging channel (51) and the pulverizing roller (6).

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