Hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recovery
By setting a cutting mechanism and a limiting mechanism inside the hopper, the problems of manual feeding and unstable limiting in photovoltaic panel recycling are solved, realizing automatic cutting and stable limiting of photovoltaic panels, and improving crushing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521113870.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The recycling of photovoltaic panels requires manual placement and the unstable positioning affects the crushing effect. In addition, the large size of the photovoltaic panels makes the moving and crushing process cumbersome and wastes manpower and resources.
Design a hopper structure that includes a cutting mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The cutting wheel is driven by a motor to cut the photovoltaic panel, and the left and right baffles are connected by threaded pins to achieve stable limiting of photovoltaic panels of different thicknesses.
It achieves automatic cutting and stable positioning of photovoltaic panels in the hopper, avoiding the trouble of manual operation and improving crushing efficiency and effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223905705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic panel recycling technical field, specifically for a kind of hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling. BACKGROUND
[0002] Photovoltaic panel converts solar light energy into electrical energy through photoelectric effect, which is not only environmentally friendly and pollution-free, but also has high application potential. Photovoltaic panels can be reprocessed and utilized after recycling.
[0003] The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel recycling device, including frame, be provided with conveying mechanism and separation mechanism on the frame, be provided with heating mechanism above / below the conveying mechanism. The utility model discloses through infrared lamp to EVA glue layer heating, make EVA glue soften, utilize center roll and press roll to stabilize photovoltaic panel and keep same speed, then utilize the friction force generated by the speed difference of glass separation roll and battery panel to separate the glass fragments after crushing and battery panel, simultaneously utilize the speed difference of polishing roll and battery panel and the polishing layer on the surface of polishing roll to polish the middle battery piece into powder, facilitate subsequent recycling.
[0004] Currently, photovoltaic panels need to be put into a recycling hopper when recycling, and then enter the recycling equipment through the hopper. However, due to the large size of photovoltaic panels, they need to be moved to a crushing device for crushing before being moved to the hopper for recycling. This not only causes inconvenience, but also wastes manpower and resources. In addition, manual feeding and limiting are required during crushing, which affects the crushing effect when the limiting is unstable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling, which solves the problems of crushing and limiting photovoltaic panels.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling, including hopper, the lower end of the hopper is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the upper end left side of the hopper is fixedly connected with a motor seat, the upper end left and right sides of the hopper are respectively fixedly connected with a top block, the upper end one side of the top block is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the hopper is provided with a cutting mechanism, and the inclined rod is provided with a limiting mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a motor, the upper end of the motor seat is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is rotatably connected to the outside of the hopper, and the motor is arranged at the left end of the outside of the hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the upper end of the hopper, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting wheels, and the cutting wheels are rotationally arranged on the upper end of the hopper.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft rotationally penetrates through the left and right sides of the upper end of the hopper, and the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the upper end of the discharge port.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises left and right baffle plates, the upper ends of the left and right baffle plates are fixedly connected with the left and right baffle plates respectively, and the upper ends of the left and right baffle plates are rotationally connected with threaded pins through threads.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the threaded pin is rotationally connected with left and right clamping plates, the lower ends of the left and right clamping plates are fixedly connected with positioning rods respectively, and the positioning rods slide through the left and right baffle plates.
[0012] Preferably, the left and right baffle plates are arranged on the upper end of the hopper, and the left and right clamping plates are arranged on the upper end of the hopper.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] 1、Through the setting of the motor, the motor shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives a plurality of cutting wheels to rotate, the cutting wheels cut the input photovoltaic panel at multiple positions, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the hopper, cutting work is facilitated on the upper end of the hopper, and the trouble caused by moving to other cutting devices for cutting is avoided.
[0015] 2、The left and right baffle plates are arranged on the upper end of the hopper, the threaded pin connects the left and right clamping plates at the connecting position of the left and right baffle plates, the positioning rods increase the limiting, the left and right clamping plates are used for clamping and limiting photovoltaic panels of different thicknesses, the photovoltaic panel is vertically limited to the upper end of the cutting wheel, manual limiting of the photovoltaic panel is avoided, and the limiting is not inclined to affect the cutting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a local structure partial sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a whole structure left view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a local structure partial perspective view of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, hopper; 2, discharge port; 3, motor base; 4, top block; 5, inclined rod; 6, cutting mechanism; 7, limiting mechanism; 61, motor; 62, motor shaft; 63, limiting block; 64, rotating shaft; 65, cutting wheel; 71, left baffle; 72, right baffle; 73, threaded pin; 74, left clamping plate; 75, right clamping plate; 76, positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , a hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling, including hopper 1, the lower end of hopper 1 is fixedly connected with discharge port 2, through the setting of discharge port 2, it is convenient to discharge the photovoltaic panel after cutting, the upper end left side of hopper 1 is fixedly connected with motor base 3, the upper end left and right sides of hopper 1 are fixedly connected with top block 4 respectively, the upper end one side of top block 4 is fixedly connected with inclined rod 5, hopper 1 is provided with cutting mechanism 6, inclined rod 5 is provided with limiting mechanism 7, the technical scheme improves the problems proposed in the background art, other technical problems of the technical scheme are prior art respectively, the technical scheme will not be repeated.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , cutting mechanism 6 includes motor 61, the upper end of motor base 3 is fixedly connected with motor 61, through the setting of motor base 3, it is convenient to install limiting motor 61, the motor shaft 62 of motor 61 is fixedly connected with limiting block 63, limiting block 63 is rotatably connected to the outside of hopper 1, motor 61 is set to the outside left end of hopper 1, limiting block 63 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 64, through the setting of limiting block 63, the left and right sides of rotating shaft 64 are limited respectively, rotating shaft 64 is rotatably arranged at the inside upper end of hopper 1, rotating shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting wheels 65, cutting wheel 65 is rotatably arranged at the inside upper end of hopper 1, rotating shaft 64 rotates through the inside upper end left and right sides of hopper 1, rotating shaft 64 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of discharge port 2.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4The limiting mechanism 7 comprises a left baffle 71 and a right baffle 72, the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72 are supported and limited by the setting of the top block 4 and the inclined rod 5, the upper end of the inclined rod 5 is fixedly connected with the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72, the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 are installed, limited and supported by the setting of the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72, the upper end of the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72 is rotatably connected with a threaded pin 73, one end of the threaded pin 73 is rotatably connected with the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75, the installation and limiting effect of the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 is increased by the setting of a positioning rod 76, the lower end of the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 76, the positioning rod 76 is slidably arranged through the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72, the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72 are arranged at the upper end of the inside of the hopper 1, and the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 are arranged at the upper end of the inside of the hopper 1.
[0025] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: rotating the threaded pin 73, the threaded pin 73 is rotated to push the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 to move, the positioning rod 76 is slidably connected with the left baffle 71 and the right baffle 72 respectively, then when the left clamp plate 74 and the right clamp plate 75 move to the appropriate position, the limiting mechanism 7 is in the limiting state, and the limiting mechanism 7 is in the limiting state.
[0026] Then the motor 61 is started, the motor 61 works, the motor shaft 62 drives the limiting block 63 to rotate, the limiting block 63 drives the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, then the cutting wheel 65 rotates, then the photovoltaic panel moves downward, so that the photovoltaic panel slides through the cutting wheel 65, then the cutting work can be carried out, then the cut photovoltaic panel can fall and move to be collected to the lower end of the inside of the hopper 1, and can be discharged by opening the discharge port 2.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling, comprising a hopper (1), characterized by: The lower end of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (2), the upper end left side of the hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a motor base (3), the upper end left and right sides of the hopper (1) are respectively fixedly connected with top blocks (4), one side of the upper end of the top block (4) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (5), the hopper (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (6), and the inclined rod (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism (7).
2. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), the upper end of the motor base (3) is fixedly connected with the motor (61), the motor shaft (62) of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (63), the limiting block (63) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the hopper (1), and the motor (61) is arranged on the outer side left end of the hopper (1).
3. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (63) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (64), the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably arranged on the inner upper end of the hopper (1), and the rotating shaft (64) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting wheels (65).
4. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (64) rotatably penetrates the inner upper end left and right sides of the hopper (1), and the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the discharge port (2).
5. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (7) comprises a left baffle (71) and a right baffle (72), the upper end of the inclined rod (5) is respectively fixedly connected with the left baffle (71) and the right baffle (72), and the upper ends of the left baffle (71) and the right baffle (72) are rotatably connected with threaded pins (73) through threads.
6. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the threaded pin (73) is rotatably connected with a left clamping plate (74) and a right clamping plate (75), the lower ends of the left clamping plate (74) and the right clamping plate (75) are respectively fixedly connected with positioning rods (76), and the positioning rods (76) slide through the left baffle (71) and the right baffle (72).
7. A hopper structure for photovoltaic panel recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left baffle (71) and the right baffle (72) are arranged on the inner upper end of the hopper (1), and the left clamping plate (74) and the right clamping plate (75) are arranged on the inner upper end of the hopper (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photovoltaic panel recovery device
CN214866061U