Garbage classification and compression integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classification and compression integrated device which comprises a plurality of classification cylinders which are evenly distributed, the lower ends of the classification cylinders are connected with collecting cylinders in an inserted mode, the inner walls of the collecting cylinders are rotationally connected with a bearing platform, the upper end of the bearing platform is provided with connecting columns, and the upper ends of the connecting columns are provided with clamping beads. The clamping balls are connected with a clamping mechanism in a clamping mode, the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel, a starting button is installed on the inner surface of the clamping mechanism and tightly attached to the clamping balls, an expansion bin is installed at one end of the collecting barrel, and an air cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the expansion bin. An extrusion plate is mounted at the output end of the air cylinder and slides in the collecting barrel; under the action of the classification cylinder and the extrusion plate, the garbage can be classified firstly, meanwhile, the garbage can be compressed on site, the disposal perimeter of the garbage is reduced, and transportation is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to environmental protection equipment technical field especially relates to a based on garbage classification and compression integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the sustained growth of global population and the rapid advance of urbanization, the generation of garbage presents a surprising growth trend, in some cities, the daily output of garbage can reach several thousand tons or even ten thousand tons, the accumulation of garbage is like a "tumor" of the city, which seriously affects the ecological environment of the city and the quality of life of residents.

[0003] The traditional garbage disposal is classified first, and then the different types of garbage are transported to the special site for compression treatment, which leads to long garbage disposal cycle and high cost, and in the transportation process, the uncompressed garbage occupies a large space, which leads to the increase of transportation frequency, and part of the garbage classification and compression integrated equipment starts compression regardless of the amount of garbage, which causes energy waste and equipment wear and tear, and the compression effect is not good, which cannot effectively reduce the volume of garbage, and it is difficult to meet the actual garbage disposal demand.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a based on garbage classification and compression integrated device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned technical problem, provides a based on garbage classification and compression integrated device, reaches the effect that the garbage is classified and compressed, improves garbage efficient processing efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a based on garbage classification and compression integrated device, which comprises a plurality of classification barrels uniformly distributed, a plurality of classification barrels are located at different positions on the same horizontal plane, a collecting barrel is inserted at the lower end of the classification barrel, a bearing platform is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting barrel, a connecting column is installed at the upper end of the bearing platform, a clamping bead is installed at the upper end of the connecting column, the clamping bead is clamped and connected with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel, a start button is installed on the inner surface of the clamping mechanism, the start button is closely attached to the clamping bead, an expansion bin is installed at one end of the collecting barrel, a gas cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the expansion bin, an extrusion plate is installed on the output end of the gas cylinder, and the extrusion plate slides in the collecting barrel.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting block, a limiting spring and a limiting bead, and the limiting bead slides in the supporting block.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting block is internally provided with the limiting spring, and the limiting spring is located between the limiting bead and the supporting block, the clamping bead is externally and symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped limiting grooves, and the limiting bead is clamped in the arc-shaped limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting platform is symmetrically connected with two damping extension rods at the lower end, the damping extension rod is inserted with a damping storage cylinder at the lower end, and the damping storage cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder at the lower end.

[0010] Preferably, the damping storage cylinder is externally provided with a supporting cylinder, the damping extension rod is slidably arranged in the supporting cylinder, and the damping extension rod is externally provided with a movable disc, and the movable disc is slidably arranged in the supporting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting cylinder is internally provided with a homing spring, the damping extension rod and the damping storage cylinder are both inserted in the homing spring, and the homing spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable disc and the inner wall of the lower end of the supporting cylinder at the opposite ends.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting cylinder is symmetrically provided with two collecting plates at the inner walls of the opposite sides of the lower half, the extrusion plate is located between the two collecting plates, and the upper half of the classification cylinder is rotationally connected with a convex rotating disc.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of based on garbage classification and compression integrated device, with following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a classification cylinder and extrusion plate, which can classify garbage and compress garbage on site, reduce the processing cycle of garbage and facilitate transportation.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a supporting platform, a clamping bead, a clamping mechanism and a start button, which can compress the extrusion plate according to a certain amount of garbage, reduce energy waste and equipment loss, improve compression effect and effectively reduce garbage volume.

[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art, and the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation. DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model discloses a kind of based on garbage classification and compression integrated device;

[0018] Fig. 2 It is a relative position structure schematic view of the internal mechanism of the utility model discloses a kind of based on garbage classification and compression integrated device;

[0019] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sorting and compression operation mode of a waste sorting and compression integrated device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the operating mode of a load-bearing platform based on an integrated waste sorting and compression device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sorting cylinder; 2. Collection cylinder; 3. Load-bearing platform; 301. Connecting column; 302. Arc-shaped limiting groove; 303. Snap-fit ​​bead; 4. Snap-fit ​​mechanism; 401. Support block; 402. Limiting spring; 403. Limiting bead; 404. Start button; 5. Squeezing plate; 6. Expansion compartment; 7. Cylinder; 8. Damped storage cylinder; 9. Damped extension rod; 10. Support cylinder; 11. Movable disc; 12. Return spring; 13. Collection plate; 14. Convex rotating disc. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] Example: A device based on integrated waste sorting and compression, such as... Figs. 1-4 As shown, the system includes several uniformly distributed sorting cylinders 1, which are located at different positions on the same horizontal plane. A collection cylinder 2 is inserted into the lower end of the sorting cylinder 1. A load-bearing platform 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder 2. A connecting column 301 is installed on the upper end of the load-bearing platform 3. A locking bead 303 is installed on the upper end of the connecting column 301. The locking bead 303 is locked to a locking mechanism 4. The locking mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder 2. A start button 404 is installed on the inner surface of the locking mechanism 4. The start button 404 is tightly fitted with the locking bead 303. An expansion chamber 6 is installed at one end of the collection cylinder 2. A cylinder 7 is installed on the inner wall of the expansion chamber 6. A squeezing plate 5 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 7. The squeezing plate 5 slides inside the collection cylinder 2.

[0025] When the garbage is not inverted above the bearing platform 3, the clamping bead 303 is in a connected state with the clamping mechanism 4, the starting button 404 is in a compressed state under the extrusion of the clamping bead 303, the air cylinder 7 is not running, and different garbage passes through the classification cylinder 1 into the inside of the collection cylinder 2. The garbage first falls onto the bearing platform 3. When the garbage on the bearing platform 3 reaches a certain weight, the clamping bead 303 is separated from the clamping mechanism 4, the starting button 404 is ejected, the air cylinder 7 is running, and at the same time, the garbage falls to the lower half of the collection cylinder 2. The pressing plate 5 extrudes the garbage. When the garbage on the bearing platform 3 falls completely, the bearing platform 3 returns to the original position. The starting button 404 is in contact with and extruded by the clamping bead 303, and the air cylinder 7 is closed at the same time. At this time, the pressing plate 5 is in front of the expansion bin 6, which does not affect the next garbage inversion. Under the action of the classification cylinder 1 and the pressing plate 5, the garbage can be classified and compressed on site at the same time, which reduces the garbage processing cycle, facilitates transportation, and enables the pressing plate 5 to compress according to a certain amount of garbage under the action of the bearing platform 3, the clamping bead 303, the clamping mechanism 4 and the starting button 404, thereby reducing energy waste and equipment loss, improving compression effect and effectively reducing garbage volume.

[0026] As shown in Figs. 1-4 , the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a support block 401, a limiting spring 402 and a limiting bead 403. The limiting bead 403 slides in the inside of the support block 401.

[0027] The support block 401 is provided with the limiting spring 402 between the limiting bead 403 and the support block 401. The clamping bead 303 is provided with two arc-shaped limiting grooves 302 symmetrically outside. The limiting bead 403 is clamped in the arc-shaped limiting groove 302.

[0028] When the clamping bead 303 is clamped with the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping bead 303 first contacts the limiting bead 403. Under the extrusion of the clamping bead 303, the limiting bead 403 is pushed to move to one side of the limiting spring 402. The limiting spring 402 is extruded. The clamping bead 303 continues to move upward until the limiting bead 403 contacts the arc-shaped limiting groove 302. Under the rebounding action of the limiting spring 402, the limiting bead 403 is clamped with the arc-shaped limiting groove 302 to limit the bearing platform 3. Under the action of the clamping bead 303 and the clamping mechanism 4, the bearing platform 3 can have a certain bearing capacity to avoid the bearing platform 3 from moving in an arc shape as the garbage increases, thereby ensuring the stability of the bearing platform 3.

[0029] As shown in Figs. 1-4 , the lower end of the bearing platform 3 is rotatably connected with two damping extension rods 9. The lower end of the damping extension rod 9 is inserted into the damping storage cylinder 8. The lower end of the damping storage cylinder 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collection cylinder 2.

[0030] The damping extension rod 9 is slidably arranged in the supporting cylinder 10, and the damping extension rod 9 is externally provided with a movable disc 11.

[0031] The supporting cylinder 10 is internally provided with a reset spring 12, and the damping extension rod 9 and the damping storage cylinder 8 are both inserted into the reset spring 12.

[0032] When the bearing platform 3 is in a horizontal state, the clamping bead 303 is in a clamping state with the clamping mechanism 4, the starting button 404 is in a pressed state, and the air cylinder 7 is not running. When the garbage above the bearing platform 3 reaches a certain weight, the clamping bead 303 is separated from the clamping mechanism 4, the starting button 404 is not pressed, and the air cylinder 7 is running. Under the action of gravity, the bearing platform 3 is arc-shaped rotated downward, the damping extension rod 9 is moved into the damping storage cylinder 8, and the reset spring 12 is pressed. When the garbage is completely dropped into the lower half of the collecting cylinder 2, the bearing platform 3 is reset under the rebounding action of the reset spring 12. The contact time between the clamping bead 303 and the starting button 404 is prolonged, a certain pressing time is provided for the pressing plate 5, the stability of the operation of the pressing plate 5 is ensured, and the completeness of garbage pressing is ensured.

[0033] As shown in Figs. 1-4 The lower half of the collecting cylinder 2 is symmetrically provided with two collecting plates 13 on the inner walls of the opposite sides, the pressing plate 5 is located between the two collecting plates 13, and the upper half of the classification cylinder 1 is rotationally connected with a convex rotating disc 14.

[0034] When the garbage is inverted on the lower part of the collecting cylinder 2 through the bearing platform 3, the garbage can be completely dropped in front of the pressing plate 5 under the guidance and limitation of the collecting plate 13, the pressing plate 5 can press all the garbage, the problem of garbage omission is avoided, the pressing effect of the device is ensured, and under the action of the convex rotating disc 14, compared with the conventional garbage can cover, the operation is convenient, the contact with the device is reduced, the phenomenon of forgetting to reset the garbage can cover is avoided, the odor overflow is reduced, and the practicability of the device is further improved.

[0035] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage classification and compression integrated device based on garbage classification and compression, comprising a plurality of classification barrels (1) uniformly distributed, characterized in that, Several classification barrels (1) are located at different positions on the same horizontal plane, the lower end of the classification barrel (1) is inserted into the collecting barrel (2), the inner wall of the collecting barrel (2) is rotatably connected with the bearing platform (3), the upper end of the bearing platform (3) is provided with the connecting column (301), the upper end of the connecting column (301) is provided with the clamping bead (303), the clamping bead (303) is clamped with the clamping mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel (2), the inner surface of the clamping mechanism (4) is provided with the starting button (404), the starting button (404) is closely attached to the clamping bead (303), one end of the collecting barrel (2) is provided with the expansion bin (6), the inner wall of the expansion bin (6) is provided with the air cylinder (7), the output end of the air cylinder (7) is provided with the extrusion plate (5), and the extrusion plate (5) slides in the collecting barrel (2).

2. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a supporting block (401), a limiting spring (402) and a limiting bead (403), and the limiting bead (403) slides in the supporting block (401).

3. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The supporting block (401) is provided with the limiting spring (402), and the limiting spring (402) is located between the limiting bead (403) and the supporting block (401), the outer surface of the clamping bead (303) is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped limiting grooves (302), and the limiting bead (403) is clamped in the arc-shaped limiting groove (302).

4. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the bearing platform (3) is rotatably connected with two damping extension rods (9), the lower end of the damping extension rod (9) is inserted into the damping storage cylinder (8), and the lower end of the damping storage cylinder (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting barrel (2).

5. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer surface of the damping storage cylinder (8) is provided with a supporting cylinder (10), the damping extension rod (9) slides in the supporting cylinder (10), and the outer surface of the damping extension rod (9) is provided with a movable disc (11), and the movable disc (11) slides in the supporting cylinder (10).

6. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The supporting cylinder (10) is provided with a homing spring (12), the damping extension rod (9) and the damping storage cylinder (8) are inserted into the homing spring (12), and the opposite ends of the homing spring (12) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable disc (11) and the inner wall of the lower end of the supporting cylinder (10).

7. The garbage classification and compression integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower half of the collecting barrel (2) is symmetrically provided with two collecting plates (13) on the inner walls of the opposite sides, the extrusion plate (5) is located between the two collecting plates (13), and the upper half of the classification barrel (1) is rotatably connected with the convex rotating disc (14).

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