High-concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device
By designing a high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS/PMS advanced oxidation treatment device, the mixing efficiency is improved by using stirring and aeration components, and the uniform addition of persulfate is ensured by the reciprocating motion of the feed hopper and the limiting components. This solves the problems of low efficiency and easy deactivation of photocatalytic technology in the treatment of high-concentration industrial wastewater, and achieves a highly efficient wastewater degradation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520439932.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, photocatalysis is inefficient and the catalyst is prone to deactivation when treating high-concentration industrial wastewater. How to effectively integrate PMS and PDS photocatalytic processes to optimize treatment efficiency remains an urgent problem to be solved.
A high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS/PMS advanced oxidation treatment device was designed, comprising a stirring component, an auxiliary mixing component, and a dosing component. The mixing efficiency is improved by stirring and aeration, and the reciprocating motion of the feed hopper and the limiting component ensure uniform addition of persulfate. Combined with ultraviolet lamp activation, highly active free radicals are generated for degradation.
It improves wastewater treatment efficiency, ensures uniform addition and mixing of persulfate, enhances the degradation capacity of organic pollutants and toxic substances, and improves treatment effect.
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Figure CN223906633U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a high-concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, photocatalysis technology is widely concerned due to its green and efficient characteristics, but has problems such as low treatment efficiency and easy deactivation of catalyst when used alone. Persulfate (PMS) and peroxymonosulfate (PDS) as strong oxidants can generate various active free radicals under photocatalytic conditions, significantly enhancing the oxidative degradation capacity. However, how to effectively integrate the PMS and PDS photocatalytic process and optimize the treatment efficiency is still a technical problem to be solved.
[0003] The working principle of the photoactivated persulfate advanced oxidation technology is mainly based on the activation of persulfate (PMS or PDS) molecules under the action of light, which in turn triggers a chain reaction to produce oxygen-containing species such as persulfate radicals (SO4 - ), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), superoxide radicals (·O2 - ) and singlet oxygen (102). These highly active species have strong oxidizing ability and can effectively degrade organic pollutants and toxic substances in wastewater. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device that can uniformly add persulfate to sewage, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the sewage.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is:
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device, including box, the upper fixed communication of box has inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be provided with stirring subassembly and auxiliary mixing subassembly in box, ultraviolet lamp is fixed in the lower end of box top plate, slidingly arranged in the transverse direction of box in box is provided with dosing subassembly, drive subassembly is arranged in box in the transverse direction of box in dosing subassembly reciprocating motion, dosing subassembly includes tank, outlet is opened in the lower end of tank, the inclined guide plate is fixed in the tank of both sides of outlet, the taper nozzle that communicates with outlet is fixed in the lower end of tank, baffle is arranged in taper nozzle, baffle blocks taper nozzle, upper end of baffle is fixed with connecting rod, connecting rod upper end is fixed with taper baffle, taper baffle and tank upper end elastically slide connection, opening is opened in the top plate of tank above taper baffle, filling pipe is elastically slidably arranged on the upper end of box, a plurality of grooves are opened in the lower end of filling pipe in circumference, filling pipe lower end penetrates opening, groove is located in tank, the taper surface of taper baffle is tightly abutted in the lower end of filling pipe inner along, space is arranged between taper baffle and filling pipe, to allow persulfate to be discharged from groove into tank, upper end of box is provided with limiting subassembly to the limiting of filling pipe.
[0007] Specifically, the stirring subassembly includes a lower motor fixed to the lower end of the box, and a stirring rod rotatably arranged in the box and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lower motor.
[0008] Specifically, the auxiliary mixing subassembly includes an aeration pipe fixed to the lower end inside the box and communicated with an aeration pump fixed to the outside of the box.
[0009] Specifically, the box is fixed with transverse sliding rails on the front and back sides, the tank is slidably connected with the sliding rails, and the tank is fixed with vibrators on both sides.
[0010] Specifically, the drive subassembly includes an ear plate fixed to the tank, a transverse lead screw rotatably arranged in the box, and an upper motor fixed outside the box with its output shaft concentrically and fixedly connected to the lead screw.
[0011] Specifically, a stop rod is fixed in the box on the left side of the tank, abutting against and limiting the left side of the tank.
[0012] Specifically, a plurality of light rods are slidably arranged on the taper baffle, vertically arranged and penetrating through the taper baffle, fixed to the upper end of the tank, fixed with a stop plate at the lower end, and sleeved with a lower spring on the light rod between the stop plate and the taper baffle.
[0013] Specifically, a stop ring is fixed to the filling pipe above the box, and a upper spring is sleeved on the filling pipe between the stop ring and the box.
[0014] Specifically, the limiting subassembly includes a limiting rod, which includes a straight portion above and a vertical portion below, the vertical portion of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the box, and the straight portion of the limiting rod blocks the upper end of the stop ring.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0016] 1、 This device passes through setting stirring subassembly and auxiliary mixing subassembly, stirring subassembly can stir sewage in the box, auxiliary mixing subassembly can carry out aeration to sewage in the box, can improve the mixing efficiency of persulfate and sewage, improved the processing efficiency to sewage.
[0017] 2、 The material box can reciprocate in the transverse direction of the box, which can uniformly add persulfate to the sewage in the box, and can improve the mixing rate of sewage and persulfate.
[0018] 3、 When the filling pipe lower end is inserted into the material box and adds persulfate to the material box, the baffle can block the cone nozzle, prevent the persulfate entering the box from being discharged through the cone nozzle during the process of adding persulfate to the material box, and further cause the amount of persulfate added to the box below the filling pipe to be too much, which can ensure the uniformity of adding persulfate to the sewage in the box.
[0019] 4、 The cone nozzle can limit the discharge flow of persulfate, so that the persulfate is slowly added to the sewage in the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the device.
[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 An enlarged view of area A.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the material box.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the filling pipe.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a top view of the material box.
[0025] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 B-B sectional view.
[0026] The names of the components in the drawings are: 1, box, 2, inlet pipe, 3, outlet pipe, 4, stirring rod, 5, lower motor, 6, slide rail, 7, lead screw, 8, upper motor, 9, stop rod, 10, ear plate, 11, material box, 12, cone baffle, 13, polished rod, 14, lower spring, 15, baffle, 16, vibrator, 17, guide plate, 18, outlet, 19, cone nozzle, 20, baffle, 21, connecting rod, 22, groove, 23, stop ring, 24, upper spring, 25, limit rod, 26, ultraviolet lamp, 27, opening, 28, aeration pipe, 29, filling pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0028] Embodiment one: refer to Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, a kind of high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device, including box 1, the lower end of the top plate of box 1 is fixed with ultraviolet lamp 26. The upper fixed communication of box 1 has inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3.
[0029] The transverse direction in box 1 is slidably provided with dosing assembly.
[0030] Dosing assembly includes material box 11. Specifically, the front and rear sides in box 1 are both fixed with transverse slide rail 6, and material box 11 is slidably connected with slide rail 6.
[0031] The both sides of material box 11 are both fixed with vibrator 16.
[0032] Specifically, the box 1 in the left side of material box 11 is fixed with stop rod 9, and stop rod 9 abuts against the left side of material box 11 and limits material box 11.
[0033] The lower end of material box 11 is provided with outlet 18, and the both sides of outlet 18 in material box 11 are both fixed with inclined guide plate 17. Guide plate 17 can guide persulfate in material box 11 to outlet 18, so that persulfate in material box 11 can be discharged through outlet 18.
[0034] The lower end of material box 11 is fixed with taper nozzle 19 communicated with outlet 18, taper nozzle 19 is provided with baffle 20, baffle 20 blocks taper nozzle 19, the upper end of baffle 20 is fixed with connecting rod 21, and the upper end of connecting rod 21 is fixed with taper plug 12. Taper plug 12 is elastically slidably connected with the upper end of material box 11. Specifically, a plurality of light rods 13 are slidably arranged on taper plug 12, light rods 13 are vertically arranged and penetrate through taper plug 12, the upper end of light rods 13 is fixed on the upper end of material box 11, the lower end of light rods 13 is fixed with baffle 15, and lower spring 14 is sleeved on light rods 13 between baffle 15 and taper plug 12. The top plate of material box 11 above taper plug 12 is provided with opening 27.
[0035] The upper end of box 1 is elastically slidably provided with filling pipe 29. Specifically, the upper end of filling pipe 29 above box 1 is fixed with stop ring 23, and upper spring 24 is sleeved on filling pipe 29 between stop ring 23 and box 1.
[0036] The lower end of the filling pipe 29 is provided with a plurality of grooves 22 in the circumferential direction, and the lower end of the filling pipe 29 penetrates the opening 27, the grooves 22 are located in the tank 11, and the inner side of the lower end of the filling pipe 29 abuts against the conical surface of the cone plug 12, and a space is arranged between the cone plug 12 and the filling pipe 29 to allow the peroxysulfate to be discharged from the grooves 22 into the tank 11.
[0037] The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the filling pipe 29.
[0038] The limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod 25, the limiting rod 25 comprises a flat upper portion and a vertical lower portion, the vertical lower portion of the limiting rod 25 is rotationally connected to the upper end of the box body 1, and the flat upper portion of the limiting rod 25 blocks the upper end of the blocking ring 23.
[0039] A driving assembly is arranged in the box body 1 to drive the dosing assembly to reciprocate in the transverse direction of the box body 1. The driving assembly comprises an ear plate 10 fixed on the tank 11, a horizontal lead screw 7 rotationally arranged in the box body 1, and an upper motor 8 fixed outside the box body 1, the output shaft of the upper motor 8 is concentrically and fixedly connected with the lead screw 7, and the lead screw 7 is threadedly connected with the ear plate 10.
[0040] The sewage is added into the box body 1 through the inlet pipe 2, and then the upper motor 8 is started to drive the lead screw 7 to rotate, when the lead screw 7 rotates, the tank 11 moves to the left through the ear plate 10, and when the tank 11 contacts the blocking rod 9, the upper motor 8 is turned off. At this time, the filling pipe 29 is concentric with the opening 27, and the filling pipe 29 is pressed downward, the upper spring 24 is compressed, and the lower end of the filling pipe 29 penetrates the opening 27 and enters the tank 11. When the filling pipe 29 moves downward, the cone plug 12 is driven to move downward, and when the cone plug 12 moves downward, the lower spring 14 is compressed, and the cone plug 12 drives the blocking plate 20 to move downward through the connecting rod 21. When the blocking plate 20 blocks the cone nozzle 19, the filling pipe 29 cannot continue to move downward. Then the limiting rod 25 is rotated, the flat upper portion of the limiting rod 25 blocks the blocking ring 23 on the filling pipe 29, and at this time, the peroxysulfate can be added into the tank 11 through the filling pipe 29. The peroxysulfate in the filling pipe 29 is discharged into the tank 11 through the grooves 22.
[0041] After the peroxysulfate is added, the limiting rod 25 is rotated, the flat upper portion of the limiting rod 25 loses the blocking of the blocking ring 23, the filling pipe 29 is restored under the elastic force of the upper spring 24 and exits from the opening 27. At the same time, under the elastic force of the lower spring 14, the cone plug 12, the connecting rod 21 and the blocking plate 20 move upward, and when the blocking plate 20 moves upward, the cone nozzle 19 is opened. After the cone nozzle 19 is opened, the upper motor 8 is immediately started, the upper motor 8 drives the lead screw 7 to reciprocate, and then the tank 11 reciprocates in the transverse direction of the box body 1, and the peroxysulfate discharged from the cone nozzle 19 can be uniformly added into the sewage in the box body 1. When the tank 11 reciprocates in the box body 1, the vibrator 16 can be started to ensure that the peroxysulfate in the tank 11 can be smoothly discharged from the cone nozzle 19.
[0042] The material box 11 can reciprocate in the transverse direction within the box body 1, can make the persulfate be uniformly added into the sewage in the box body 1, and can improve the mixing rate of the sewage and the persulfate.
[0043] When the filling pipe 29 is inserted into the material box 11 and the persulfate is added into the material box 11, the blocking plate 20 can block the cone nozzle 19, prevent the persulfate in the box body 1 from being discharged through the cone nozzle 19 during the process of adding the persulfate into the material box 11, and further cause the amount of the persulfate added into the part of the box body 1 below the filling pipe 29 to be too much, so as to ensure the uniformity of adding the persulfate into the sewage in the box body 1.
[0044] After the persulfate is added into the sewage, the ultraviolet lamp 26 is started, the persulfate is activated under the action of the light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 26, and then a chain reaction is triggered to generate oxygen-containing species such as persulfate radicals (SO4-•), hydroxyl radicals (•OH), superoxide radicals (•O2-), and singlet oxygen (102). The above-mentioned oxygen-containing species have extremely strong oxidation ability and can effectively degrade organic pollutants and toxic substances in the wastewater.
[0045] Example Two: Based on example one, referring to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the box body 1 is provided with a stirring assembly and an auxiliary mixing assembly. The stirring assembly comprises a lower motor 5 fixed at the lower end of the box body 1, and a stirring rod 4 rotatably arranged in the box body 1, and the output shaft of the lower motor 5 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 4.
[0046] The auxiliary mixing assembly comprises an aeration pipe 28 fixed at the lower end in the box body 1, and the aeration pipe 28 is in communication with an aeration pump fixed outside the box body 1.
[0047] After the persulfate is added into the sewage in the box body 1, the lower motor 5 and the aeration pump can be started, and the lower motor 5 can drive the stirring rod 4 to rotate. The cooperation of the aeration pump and the aeration pipe 28 can aerate the sewage in the box body 1, and then the sewage and the persulfate can be uniformly mixed.
[0048] The above-mentioned is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device, comprising a box body (1), an inlet pipe (2) and an outlet pipe (3) are fixedly communicated on the upper part of the box body (1), a stirring assembly and an auxiliary mixing assembly are arranged in the box body (1), and an ultraviolet lamp (26) is fixed to the lower end of the top plate of the box body (1), characterized in that, The box (1) is slidably provided with a dosing assembly in the transverse direction, and the box (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the dosing assembly to reciprocate in the transverse direction of the box (1). The dosing assembly comprises a hopper (11), the lower end of the hopper (11) is provided with an outlet (18), the hopper (11) on both sides of the outlet (18) is fixed with an inclined guide plate (17), the lower end of the hopper (11) is fixed with a spout (19) communicated with the outlet (18), the spout (19) is provided with a baffle (20), the baffle (20) blocks the spout (19), the upper end of the baffle (20) is fixed with a connecting rod (21), the upper end of the connecting rod (21) is fixed with a taper plug (12), the taper plug (12) is elastically and slidably connected with the upper end of the hopper (11), the top plate of the hopper (11) above the taper plug (12) is provided with an opening (27), the upper end of the box (1) is elastically and slidably provided with a filling pipe (29), the lower end of the filling pipe (29) is provided with a plurality of grooves (22) in the circumferential direction, the lower end of the filling pipe (29) penetrates the opening (27), the grooves (22) are located in the hopper (11), the lower end of the filling pipe (29) abuts against the taper surface of the taper plug (12), the space between the taper plug (12) and the filling pipe (29) allows the persulfate to be discharged from the grooves (22) into the hopper (11), and the upper end of the box (1) is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the filling pipe (29).
2. The high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly comprises a lower motor (5) fixed at the lower end of the box (1), and a stirring rod (4) rotatably arranged in the box (1), wherein the output shaft of the lower motor (5) is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (4).
3. The high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary mixing assembly comprises an aeration pipe (28) fixed at the lower end in the box (1), and the aeration pipe (28) is communicated with an aeration pump fixed outside the box (1).
4. The high-concentration industrial wastewater PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the box (1) are both fixed with transverse sliding rails (6), the hopper (11) is slidably connected with the sliding rails (6), and the two sides of the hopper (11) are both fixed with vibrators (16).
5. The high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly comprises an ear plate (10) fixed on the hopper (11), a transverse lead screw (7) rotatably arranged in the box (1), an upper motor (8) fixed outside the box (1), wherein the output shaft of the upper motor (8) is fixedly connected with the lead screw (7) in a concentric manner, and the lead screw (7) is threadedly connected with the ear plate (10).
6. The high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box (1) is fixed with a blocking rod (9) on the left side of the hopper (11), the blocking rod (9) abuts against the left side of the hopper (11) and limits the hopper (11).
7. The high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of light rods (13) are slidably arranged on the taper plug (12), the light rods (13) are vertically arranged and penetrate the taper plug (12), the upper end of the light rod (13) is fixed on the upper end of the hopper (11), the lower end of the light rod (13) is fixed with a baffle (15), and the lower spring (14) is sleeved on the light rod (13) between the baffle (15) and the taper plug (12).
8. The high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filling pipe (29) above the box (1) is fixed with a blocking ring (23), and the upper spring (24) is sleeved on the filling pipe (29) between the blocking ring (23) and the box (1).
9. The high concentration industrial sewage PDS / PMS advanced oxidation treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (25), the limiting rod (25) comprises a flat upper portion and a vertical lower portion, the vertical portion of the limiting rod (25) is rotationally connected to the upper end of the box body (1), and the flat portion of the limiting rod (25) blocks the upper end of the blocking ring (23).