Combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration
By combining a modular ecological floating bed with emergent and submerged plant planting bases, suspending submerged plants and using multiple media for purification, the problem of water quality purification and ecological balance in deep, heavily polluted water bodies is solved, achieving a highly efficient water ecological restoration effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422750363.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to effectively plant and maintain submerged plants in large-area, deep, and low-transparency heavily polluted water bodies, making it difficult to achieve water purification and ecological balance. Furthermore, single-plant floating beds fail to fully utilize the synergistic effect of multiple media.
Design a modular ecological floating bed that combines emergent plant planting bases and submerged plant planting bases. The submerged plants are suspended by a net cage and fishing net structure, and combined with elastic filler and microorganisms, a multi-dimensional purification system is formed.
It improves water purification, meets the light requirements of submerged plants, reduces damage to plants from herbivorous fish, forms a highly efficient biofilm, promotes the rapid degradation and transformation of pollutants, and achieves a multi-treatment system.
Smart Images
Figure CN223906652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to water environment treatment technical field, concretely relates to a combined ecological floating bed of water ecological restoration. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of economy, the total amount of urban sewage discharge is increasing, and the sewage treatment rate fails to grow synchronously, and a large amount of wastewater directly enters various water bodies without treatment, which exceeds the purification limit of the water body itself, leading to more and more serious damage to the water ecological system, and water quality shortage has become a relatively common water ecological disaster. Since lakes and reservoirs are closely related to human life, the current serious river and lake water pollution and water quality deterioration have seriously affected the development of society and the production and life of people. Water ecological restoration has become a serious challenge faced by mankind at present, and how to improve the water restoration method, optimize the water restoration technology and process, reduce the capital investment and operation cost of water ecological restoration, reduce the energy consumption in the process of water ecological restoration, improve the comprehensive efficiency of water ecological restoration, and be applied and popularized in actual life has become a very urgent task.
[0003] At present, among various means of water ecological restoration, water plant ecological restoration technology is widely researched and applied due to the advantages of low energy consumption, good effect and low operation cost. The water plants used in the water plant ecological restoration technology mainly include four types: submerged plants, emergent plants, floating plants and floating leaf plants, wherein the submerged plants play a major role in water purification, accounting for about 80%, and the emergent plants account for about 10%, the submerged plants can absorb a large amount of pollutants in the water body in the growth process, and the excessive nutrients in the water body can be transferred by harvesting the submerged plants, the submerged plants can also provide carriers for the purification process through photosynthesis, regulate the position circulation speed of the water ecological system, increase the biodiversity of the water body, control the growth of algae, and the growth of the submerged plants is a key to the success of a water ecological restoration engineering project.
[0004] However, for heavily polluted water bodies with large water area, large water depth and low transparency, many submerged plants not only are difficult to plant and construct due to the limited sunlight irradiation in deep water and the influence of herbivorous wild fish and other factors, but also cannot grow well, and in addition, it is difficult to maintain and manage in the later period, so it is difficult to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality and balancing ecology. In addition, the existing ecological floating bed is mostly a floating bed of single emergent plant, without considering the joint action of multiple media. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a combined ecological floating bed of water ecological restoration, so as to improve the ecological modification effect.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above problems through the following technical means:
[0007] A combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration, comprising a floating bed body, the floating bed body comprising a emergent plant planting base in a floating state and a net cage connected with the emergent plant planting base, at least a part of the net cage being in a submerged state to form a submerged area, and a submerged plant planting base being arranged in the submerged area of the net cage.
[0008] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the emergent plant planting base can be arranged on one side or in the center, and one or more emergent plants selected from the group consisting of reed, cattail, canna, iris and spikerush are planted on the emergent plant planting base; the submerged plant planting base is arranged underwater, and one or more submerged plants selected from the group consisting of Vallisneria, Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum and Potamogeton crispus are planted on the submerged plant planting base; the height of the floating bed body is 0.5-2m, which is determined according to the water transparency and other factors.
[0009] Further, the floating bed body comprises an inner cylinder in the center and a net cage arranged around the inner cylinder, and the top of the inner cylinder is provided with the emergent plant planting base.
[0010] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the inner cylinder is made of a PVC pipe.
[0011] Further, at least one of the bottom surface, the top surface and the outer lateral surface of the net cage is provided with a fishing net, and the fishing net is fixed by a frame and fixedly connected with the inner cylinder.
[0012] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the frame is assembled by a PVC pipe, and lead wire or the like can be used for binding for the convenience of fixing the fishing net; the fishing net is a polyethylene fishing net made of flexible material, and the side length of the mesh of the fishing net is 2-5cm, so that snails can enter, while preventing large fish from swallowing the submerged plant seedlings, helping the submerged plants to rapidly breed and grow; when the submerged plants rapidly breed and grow, the snails in the net cage gradually grow up, which can scrape the biological membrane on the stems and leaves of the submerged plants, and can also promote the growth of the submerged plants.
[0013] Further, the submerged plant planting base is arranged at the bottom of the net cage, and the submerged plant planting base is fixedly connected with the frame by a connecting piece.
[0014] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the connecting piece can be a rope, and the outer edge of the submerged plant planting base is fixedly connected with the frame by the rope.
[0015] Further, the top of the floating bed body is provided with a floating ball.
[0016] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the floating ball is an ellipsoidal sun-proof floating ball, and is uniformly distributed along the frame edge of the net cage.
[0017] Further, the net cage is provided with elastic filler.
[0018] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the elastic filler is carbon fiber filler, which is vertically fixed in the fishing net, and the specific number of arrangements is determined according to the actual situation. The carbon fiber filler has a larger specific surface area, which can effectively intercept suspended solids in water, and the biological membrane formed by the carbon fiber filler can effectively remove organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in water, purify water quality, and strengthen the water quality purification capacity of the net cage area.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0020] 1. The coupling of the emergent plant planting base and the submerged plant planting base provides a multi-dimensional ecological floating bed for emergent plant and submerged plant planting; and the water purification capacity of multiple plants is combined to improve the ecological restoration effect.
[0021] 2. The emergent plant planting base and the buoyancy provided by the floating ball suspend the submerged plant planting base at a certain depth underwater, providing a facility for submerged plant restoration in water areas with deep water depth or poor water transparency, and meeting the light demand of submerged plants.
[0022] 3. The submerged plants are cultivated in the net cage, and the planting depth and density of the submerged plants are adjusted according to the natural conditions of the water body; at the same time, the submerged plants are planted in the net cage, separated from the herbivorous fish outside, which can effectively reduce the risk of the submerged plants being eaten by herbivorous fish.
[0023] 4. The combination of microorganisms, submerged plants and emergent plants takes advantage of the oxygen generation characteristics of plant photosynthesis, and the elastic filler is arranged at intervals to form an efficient biological membrane, which promotes the rapid degradation and conversion of pollutants; in combination with the plant root fixed microorganisms, a multiple treatment system of microorganisms-submerged plants-emergent plants is formed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0025] Figure 1 The front view of the combined ecological floating bed provided by the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 The top view of the combined ecological floating bed provided by the utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 The A-A sectional view in Figure 2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model is further described in detail below by the drawings and examples. Through these descriptions, the characteristics and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent. Obviously, the described examples are only a part of the examples of the utility model, not all the examples.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 The utility model discloses a water ecological restoration's combined ecological floating bed, including floating bed bed body 1, the floating bed bed body includes the emergent plant planting base 2 in the floating state and the net cage connected with emergent plant planting base, at least one part of net cage is in the sinking state and constitutes the sinking area, and the emergent plant planting base 3 is arranged in the sinking area of net cage;In the embodiment, the floating bed bed body is in the whole cylinder, including the inner tube in the center and the net cage arranged around the inner tube, the top of the inner tube is provided with emergent plant planting base, and the inner tube adopts PVC pipe;The net cage is all sunk underwater, and the bottom surface, top surface and outer lateral surface of the net cage are all provided with fishing net 6, and the fishing net is fixed through frame and is fixedly connected with the inner tube;The frame adopts PVC pipe splicing and constitutes, and simultaneously, for the convenience of the fixation of fishing net, can be bound with lead wire etc.;The fishing net is polyethylene fishing net of flexible material, and the mesh side length of the fishing net is 2-5cm, so that the snails can enter, and at the same time, prevent large fish from swallowing the seedling of submerged plant, help the rapid propagation and growth of submerged plant;When the submerged plant grows and propagates rapidly, the snails in the net cage gradually grow up, can scrape the biological membrane on the stem and leaf of submerged plant, and also can promote the growth of submerged plant.
[0031] In the embodiment, the submerged plant planting base is arranged at the bottom of the net cage, and the submerged plant planting base is fixedly connected with the frame through the connecting piece;The connecting piece can adopt a rope, and the outer edge of the submerged plant planting base is fixedly connected with the frame through the rope.
[0032] In the implementation process of the above scheme, the emergent plant planting base is planted with one or more of reed, cattail, canna, iris, and spikerush; the submerged plant planting base is arranged underwater and planted with one or more of Vallisneria, Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, and Potamogeton crispus; the height of the floating bed body is 0.5-2m, which is determined according to water transparency and other factors.
[0033] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the top of the floating bed body is provided with floating balls 5; in the implementation process of the above scheme, the floating balls are ellipsoidal sun-proof floating balls, which are uniformly distributed along the frame edge of the net cage; by arranging the floating balls, the stability of the floating state of the floating bed can be ensured.
[0034] As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the net cage is provided with elastic fillers 4; in the implementation process of the above scheme, the elastic fillers are carbon fiber fillers, which are vertically fixed in the net cage, and the number of the fillers is determined according to the actual situation. The carbon fiber fillers have a larger specific surface area, can effectively intercept suspended solids in the water, and the biological membrane formed by the carbon fiber fillers can effectively remove organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, purify the water quality, and strengthen the water quality purification capacity of the net cage area.
[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical scheme of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration, comprising a floating bed body, characterized in that: The floating bed body comprises emergent plant planting bases in a floating state and net cages connected with the emergent plant planting bases, at least a part of the net cages is in a sinking state to form a sinking area, and a submerged plant planting base is arranged in the sinking area of the net cage; the floating bed body comprises a central inner cylinder and net cages arranged around the inner cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder is provided with emergent plant planting bases; at least one of the bottom, the top and the outer side of the net cage is provided with a fishing net, the fishing net is fixed by a frame and fixedly connected with the inner cylinder; the mesh side length of the fishing net is 2-5 cm.
2. The combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The submerged plant planting base is arranged at the bottom of the net cage, and the submerged plant planting base is fixedly connected with the frame through a connecting piece.
3. The combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the floating bed body is provided with a floating ball.
4. The combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net cage is provided with elastic fillers.
5. The combined ecological floating bed for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the floating bed body is 0.5-2 m.