Livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of manure treatment, and discloses a livestock manure fermentation treatment machine which comprises a base and a fermentation treatment machine body installed at the top of the base, a fermentation space is arranged in the fermentation treatment machine body, and a raw material box used for raw materials is arranged on the outer side of the base. A spiral material conveying device, a transition valve pipe and a material guide pipe are arranged between the interior of the raw material box and the top of the fermentation treatment machine body, the transition valve pipe is mounted between an output port of the spiral material conveying device and the top of the material guide pipe, and the bottom of the material guide pipe sleeves the inner side of the top of the fermentation treatment machine body and is communicated with the fermentation space. According to the utility model, the adjusting shaft, the cutting plate, the auxiliary bracket, the second servo motor, the synchronous belt and the synchronous output device composed of the two synchronous wheels are combined for use; the synchronous output device drives the adjusting shaft and the plurality of cutting plates to synchronously cut and scatter raw materials guided and conveyed in the material guide pipe without interfering material conveying and guiding of the material guide pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to excrement treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine in prior art is a kind of equipment for treating a large amount of livestock and poultry excrement, and carrying out efficient fermentation, and specific advantages include large processing capacity, high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, and compared with traditional manual composting method, it can treat a large amount of livestock and poultry excrement, avoid the waste of manpower and time, at the same time, the fermentation machine can convert livestock and poultry excrement into organic fertilizer, improve its utilization efficiency, reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizer, help to improve soil quality and promote sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] At present, in order to reduce the difficulty in the feeding process of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine, the prior art is to use spiral upward conveying device for automatic lifting and feeding, however, the applicant found in actual use that, in the spiral conveying process, the screw rod can cause extrusion of part of raw materials, and then produce caking, which is not conducive to subsequent loose and rapid fermentation, and secondly, the specific feeding point inside the livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine is fixed, and the large amount of raw materials accumulated at one position is also not conducive to subsequent fermentation treatment, therefore, in view of the problems existing in the prior art, the applicant will launch a livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine after long time field research and experiment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a livestock and poultry excrement fermentation treatment machine, including base, fermentation treatment machine body installed at the top of base, the inside of fermentation treatment machine body is provided with fermentation space, the outside of base is provided with raw material box for raw material, and the inside of raw material box and the top of fermentation treatment machine body are provided with spiral conveying device, transition valve pipe and guide pipe, the transition valve pipe is installed between the output port of spiral conveying device and the top of guide pipe, and the bottom of guide pipe is sleeved on the inside of top of fermentation treatment machine body and communicated with fermentation space;

[0006] The inside of the guide pipe is sleeved with an adjusting shaft, an auxiliary support, a cutting plate and a synchronous belt, the middle part of the auxiliary support is sleeved with the middle part of the adjusting shaft through a bearing, and the auxiliary support is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the guide pipe, one end of the cutting plate is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting shaft, one side of the synchronous belt penetrates the rear end structure of the guide pipe and extends to the outside of the guide pipe, the two sides of the synchronous belt are both sleeved with synchronous wheels for self friction transmission, the rear end surface of the guide pipe is provided with a second servo motor, and the two synchronous wheels are respectively sleeved with the outside of the top of the adjusting shaft and the output end of the second servo motor.

[0007] The spiral feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder, a spiral rod and a first servo motor, the spiral rod is sleeved in the inside of the feeding cylinder, one end of the spiral rod and one end of the feeding cylinder are both sleeved in the inside of the raw material box, the other end of the spiral rod is in the form of a light rod structure, penetrates the end surface of the other end of the feeding cylinder and is in transmission connection with the output of the first servo motor, and a supporting seat is arranged between the surface of the shell of the first servo motor and the top surface of the fermentation processor body.

[0008] The other end of the feeding cylinder is provided with an output port sleeved with a transition valve pipe at the top, and the bottom of the transition valve pipe and the top of the guide pipe are installed through screws.

[0009] The cutting plate is arranged in a number not less than two and is arranged and installed along the circumference of the adjusting shaft, and the side edge structure and the end away from the adjusting shaft of the cutting plate are both provided with cutting edges, so that the raw materials can be fully cut and dispersed.

[0010] The sleeving part of the synchronous belt and the rear end structure of the guide pipe is embedded with a sealing ring, so as to improve the sealing effect of the sleeving of the synchronous belt and the guide pipe, and a fixing seat is arranged between the surface of the shell of the second servo motor and the rear end surface of the guide pipe.

[0011] The top end of the adjusting shaft is provided with a composite flow guide rod movably sleeved in the inside of the guide pipe, the top and the bottom of the composite flow guide rod are both in the form of a taper rod structure, the composite flow guide rod is located on the central axis of the guide pipe, and the composite flow guide rod can passively crush and disperse the raw materials.

[0012] The bottom of the adjusting shaft is provided with a material scattering assembly, the material scattering assembly comprises a conical scattering disc, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom end of the adjusting shaft, assembly holes and counterbores are formed in the top of the conical scattering disc and are in alignment with the threaded hole and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft, the assembly hole in the top of the conical scattering disc is in clamping connection with the bottom end of the adjusting shaft, and the conical scattering disc is installed and fixed in a mode that the assembly hole is sleeved with the counterbores and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole through screws, so as to create favorable conditions for subsequent maintenance.

[0013] The top surface of the conical bulk material disc is provided with a plurality of baffles, the plurality of baffles are arranged along the circumference of the conical bulk material disc, and a throwing space is formed between adjacent two baffles on the top of the conical bulk material disc, so that the use effect of throwing and dispersing of the conical bulk material disc is optimized.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1、The cutting and dispersing structure composed of the adjusting shaft, the cutting plate and the auxiliary support is combined with the synchronous output device composed of the second servo motor, the synchronous belt and the two synchronous wheels, so that the adjusting shaft and the plurality of cutting plates driven by the synchronous output device can cut and disperse the raw materials guided in the guide pipe synchronously without interfering with the guiding of the guide pipe, thereby creating favorable conditions for the subsequent fermentation of the raw materials.

[0016] 2、The bulk material assembly and the composite guide rod are used as auxiliary structures, and are combined with the cutting and dispersing structure, so that the composite guide rod can pre-disperse the large raw material agglomerates under the linkage of gravity, and the bulk material assembly can actively disperse and scatter the cut and dispersed raw materials, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a rear view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the guide pipe of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the composite guide rod of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the synchronous belt of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the bulk material assembly of the structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, fermentation processor body; 3, raw material box; 4, feeding cylinder; 5, screw rod; 6, first servo motor; 7, transition valve pipe; 8, guide pipe; 9, adjusting shaft; 10, auxiliary support; 11, cutting plate; 12, synchronous belt; 13, synchronous wheel; 14, second servo motor; 15, bulk material assembly; 151, conical bulk material disc; 152, baffle; 16, composite guide rod; 17, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , Figure 5 A livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine, including base 1, install fermentation treatment machine body 2 on the top of base 1, the inside of fermentation treatment machine body 2 is provided with fermentation space, the outside of base 1 is provided with raw material box 3 for raw material, and the inside of raw material box 3 is provided with spiral feeding device, transition valve pipe 7, guide pipe 8 between the top of fermentation treatment machine body 2, transition valve pipe 7 is installed between the output port of spiral feeding device and the top of guide pipe 8, and the bottom of guide pipe 8 is sleeved on the inside of the top of fermentation treatment machine body 2 and communicates with fermentation space;

[0026] Spiral feeding device includes feeding cylinder 4, screw rod 5, first servo motor 6, screw rod 5 is sleeved in the inside of feeding cylinder 4, and the one end of screw rod 5 and the one end of feeding cylinder 4 are all sleeved in the inside of raw material box 3, the other end of screw rod 5 is the light pole structure and is through the end face of the other end of feeding cylinder 4 and is connected with the output transmission of first servo motor 6, the shell surface of first servo motor 6 and the top surface of fermentation treatment machine body 2 are installed with support seat, the other end bottom of feeding cylinder 4 is provided with output port and is sleeved with the top of transition valve pipe 7, and the bottom of transition valve pipe 7 and the top of guide pipe 8 are installed through screw;

[0027] The inside of the material guide pipe 8 is sleeved with an adjusting shaft 9, an auxiliary support 10, a cutting plate 11 and a synchronous belt 12. The middle inside of the auxiliary support 10 is sleeved with the middle sleeve of the adjusting shaft 9 through a bearing, and the auxiliary support 10 is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the material guide pipe 8. One end of the cutting plate 11 is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting shaft 9. The cutting plate 11 is arranged in a number not less than two and is arranged and installed along the circumference of the adjusting shaft 9. The side edge structure and the end away from the adjusting shaft 9 of the cutting plate 11 are provided with cutting edges. Thus, the raw materials can be fully cut and dispersed. One side of the synchronous belt 12 penetrates through the rear end structure of the material guide pipe 8 and extends to the outside of the material guide pipe 8. The two sides of the synchronous belt 12 are sleeved with synchronous wheels 13 for self friction transmission. The rear end surface of the material guide pipe 8 is provided with a second servo motor 14. The sleeve part of the synchronous belt 12 and the rear end structure of the material guide pipe 8 is provided with a sealing ring 17. Thus, the sealing effect of the sleeve part of the synchronous belt 12 and the material guide pipe 8 is improved. The fixed seat is arranged between the surface of the shell of the second servo motor 14 and the rear end surface of the material guide pipe 8. The two synchronous wheels 13 are sleeved with the outside of the top of the adjusting shaft 9 and the output end of the second servo motor 14.

[0028] Specific use of the embodiment:

[0029] For the feeding requirement of the fermentation space in the fermentation processor body 2, the valve in the transition valve pipe 7 is opened, and the first servo motor 6 is started. The output end of the first servo motor 6 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate synchronously. Then, the screw rod 5 in the rotating state automatically transports the raw materials in the raw material box 3 to the fermentation space in the fermentation processor body 2 through the feeding cylinder 4, the transition valve pipe 7 and the material guide pipe 8.

[0030] During the falling of the raw materials through the material guide pipe 8, the second servo motor 14 is started. The output end of the second servo motor 14 drives the synchronous belt 12, the remaining synchronous wheel 13 and the adjusting shaft 9 through the corresponding synchronous wheel 13. Then, the adjusting shaft 9 drives the plurality of cutting plates 11 to automatically cut and scatter the raw materials flowing in the material guide pipe 8, so as to ensure the contact area of the raw materials for fermentation reaction and create favorable fermentation conditions.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 4 The top end of the adjusting shaft 9 is provided with a composite flow guide rod 16 movably sleeved in the inside of the material guide pipe 8. The top and bottom of the composite flow guide rod 16 are taper rod structures. The composite flow guide rod 16 is located on the central axis of the material guide pipe 8. The composite flow guide rod 16 can passively crush and disperse the falling raw materials by using its own structure.

[0032] Specific use of the embodiment:

[0033] In view of the problem that large raw materials are not easy to be cut and dispersed, the composite guide rod 16 is arranged in the flow channel space inside the guide pipe 8. When the raw materials enter the inside of the guide pipe 8, the large raw material lumps will first hit the composite guide rod 16 under the action of gravity, and then the large raw material lumps are pre-dispersed by using the top pressure dispersion effect of the conical structure of the composite guide rod 16.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 6 The bottom of the adjusting shaft 9 is provided with a material scattering assembly 15, which includes a conical material scattering disc 151. Threaded holes are formed in the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 9. The top of the conical material scattering disc 151 is provided with an assembly hole for clamping the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 9 and a countersunk hole aligned with the threaded hole. The assembly hole at the top of the conical material scattering disc 151 is clamped with the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 9 and is installed and fixed by screwing the countersunk hole into the threaded hole. This creates favorable conditions for subsequent maintenance.

[0035] The top surface of the conical material scattering disc 151 is provided with a plurality of baffles 152 arranged along the circumference of the conical material scattering disc 151. The adjacent two baffles 152 form a material throwing space at the top of the conical material scattering disc 151, thereby optimizing the use effect of the conical material scattering disc 151.

[0036] The specific use of the embodiment is as follows:

[0037] The raw materials inside the guide pipe 8 that have been cut and dispersed by the cutting plate 11 will further flow under the guidance of the guide pipe 8, and then fall onto the top surface of the conical material scattering disc 151 inside the material scattering assembly 15. Since the material scattering assembly 15 rotates synchronously with the adjusting shaft 9, the raw materials on the top surface of the conical material scattering disc 151 will be rotated and scattered in the fermentation space inside the fermentation processor body 2.

[0038] Considering the scattering range, the plurality of baffles 152 arranged with the conical material scattering disc 151 will better press the raw materials to be scattered, thereby increasing the range of the raw materials to be scattered, and further ensuring the uniformity of the feeding of the fermentation space inside the fermentation processor body 2.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry manure fermentation treatment machine, comprising a base (1), a fermentation treatment machine body (2) mounted on the top of the base (1), and a fermentation space is arranged in the interior of the fermentation treatment machine body (2), characterized in that: The outer side of the base (1) is provided with a raw material box (3) for raw materials, and a spiral feeding device, a transition valve pipe (7), and a material guide pipe (8) are arranged between the inside of the raw material box (3) and the top of the fermentation processor body (2), the transition valve pipe (7) is installed between the output port of the spiral feeding device and the top of the material guide pipe (8), and the bottom of the material guide pipe (8) is sleeved on the inside of the top of the fermentation processor body (2) and communicates with the fermentation space; The inside of the material guide pipe (8) is sleeved with an adjusting shaft (9), an auxiliary support (10), a cutting plate (11), and a synchronous belt (12), the middle inside of the auxiliary support (10) is sleeved with the middle of the adjusting shaft (9) through a bearing, and the auxiliary support (10) is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the material guide pipe (8), one end of the cutting plate (11) is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting shaft (9), one side of the synchronous belt (12) penetrates through the rear end structure of the material guide pipe (8) and extends to the outside of the material guide pipe (8), the two sides of the synchronous belt (12) are both sleeved with synchronous wheels (13) for self friction transmission, the rear end surface of the material guide pipe (8) is provided with a second servo motor (14), and the two synchronous wheels (13) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the top of the adjusting shaft (9) and are in transmission connection with the output end of the second servo motor (14).

2. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder (4), a spiral rod (5), and a first servo motor (6), the spiral rod (5) is sleeved in the inside of the feeding cylinder (4), one end of the spiral rod (5) and one end of the feeding cylinder (4) are both sleeved in the inside of the raw material box (3), the other end of the spiral rod (5) is in a light rod structure and penetrates through the end surface of the other end of the feeding cylinder (4) and is in transmission connection with the output of the first servo motor (6), and a supporting seat is arranged between the shell surface of the first servo motor (6) and the top surface of the fermentation processor body (2).

3. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the feeding cylinder (4) is provided with an output port sleeved with the top of the transition valve pipe (7), and the bottom of the transition valve pipe (7) and the top of the material guide pipe (8) are installed through screws.

4. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cutting plates (11) is not less than two, and the cutting plates (11) are arranged along the circumference of the adjusting shaft (9), and the side edge structure and the end away from the adjusting shaft (9) of the cutting plate (11) are both provided with a cutting edge.

5. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (17) is embedded in the sleeving position of the synchronous belt (12) and the rear end structure of the material guide pipe (8), and a fixing seat is arranged between the shell surface of the second servo motor (14) and the rear end surface of the material guide pipe (8).

6. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A composite flow guide rod (16) movably sleeved in the inside of the material guide pipe (8) is arranged on the top end of the adjusting shaft (9), the top and bottom of the composite flow guide rod (16) are both in a taper rod structure, and the composite flow guide rod (16) is located on the central axis of the material guide pipe (8).

7. The livestock manure fermentation processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the adjusting shaft (9) is provided with a bulk material assembly (15), the bulk material assembly (15) comprises a conical bulk material disc (151), a threaded hole is formed in the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (9), assembly holes and counterbores in alignment with the threaded hole are respectively formed in the top of the conical bulk material disc (151), and the assembly holes in the top of the conical bulk material disc (151) are clamped with the bottom end of the adjusting shaft (9) and are fixed by being sleeved with the counterbores and being screwed with the threaded hole.

8. A machine for the fermentation treatment of manure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (152) are mounted on the top surface of the conical bulk material disc (151), the plurality of baffles (152) are arranged along the circumference of the conical bulk material disc (151), and a bulk material throwing space is formed between two adjacent baffles (152) on the top of the conical bulk material disc (151).

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