Mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom dreg degradation, and particularly relates to a mushroom dreg degradation device for mushroom vegetable planting. Comprising a reaction part used for mushroom dreg fermentation; the two hidden assemblies are arranged at the end part of the reaction part; the temperature measuring assembly is arranged in one of the hidden assemblies, the temperature measuring assembly avoids the mushroom dregs in the hidden assemblies, the temperature measuring assembly is retracted into the hidden assemblies, and then the mushroom dregs and microorganisms for fermentation are put into the reaction part to be stirred to be in a uniform state; the temperature measuring assembly extends out of the hidden assembly and enters the reaction part for monitoring; the mushroom dregs are not in contact with the temperature measuring assembly in the stirring process, so that the mushroom dregs or a device for stirring is prevented from damaging the temperature measuring assembly, and deviation of a measured temperature value caused by local temperature change due to local fermentation due to the fact that the mushroom dregs are attached to the temperature measuring assembly is avoided; and the temperature measuring part can be effectively protected from being damaged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of degradation of mushroom residue, and particularly relates to a mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom and vegetable planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the drought area of the north, mushroom and vegetable planting is mostly carried out in sunlight greenhouses and trough greenhouses, but continuous planting of mushrooms and vegetables can seriously affect the soil performance, resulting in difficulty in guaranteeing the yield and quality of cultivated mushrooms and vegetables. In recent years, relevant research has started to explore and study the annual rotation mode of mushroom and vegetable planting (morchella, volvariella volvacea), but the problem of green and efficient recycling of resources such as field treatment of discarded exogenous nutrient bags for mushroom and vegetable planting has not been significantly improved. Farmers still have the phenomenon of random disposal, resulting in pollution of the soil and rivers. At present, mushroom residue is mainly used for field treatment, but direct landfill can easily cause continuous cropping obstacles and pests and diseases, and the mushroom bag cannot be fully treated and converted.

[0003] Therefore, in the current treatment method of discarded exogenous nutrient bags, the degradation device is used to degrade the mushroom residue of discarded exogenous nutrient bags. The degradation device uses naturally occurring microorganisms or microorganisms with special degradation ability to react with the mushroom residue, so as to convert the mushroom residue into waste that can be reused, and effectively degrade the pollutants in a shorter time.

[0004] Although the current degradation device can effectively solve this problem, the temperature is extremely important during use of the degradation device. Low temperature is not conducive to the activity of microorganisms, and high temperature can reduce the survival rate of microorganisms. Therefore, temperature monitoring is very important. The current degradation device monitors the temperature by setting a temperature measuring facility inside the degradation device. Although the temperature measuring facility can achieve the function of temperature monitoring, the temperature measuring facility is inside the degradation device. During the stirring process of the mushroom residue and microorganisms in the degradation device, the temperature measuring facility is easily damaged by the impact or touch of the mushroom residue. The maintenance cost is increased, and the temperature monitoring is inaccurate and the maintenance cost is large due to the temperature deviation caused by the local temperature change of the mushroom residue attached to the temperature measuring facility. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom and vegetable planting to solve the technical problems that the mushroom residue impacts or touches the temperature measuring facility and causes damage, and the temperature monitoring deviation is large due to the local temperature change of the mushroom residue attached to the temperature measuring facility.

[0006] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems of the present application is as follows:

[0007] A mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom and vegetable planting comprises:

[0008] a reaction part for fermentation of the residue;

[0009] two hidden components arranged at the ends of the reaction part;

[0010] a temperature measuring component arranged in one of the hidden components, the temperature measuring component slidingly contacts in the hidden component, the temperature measuring component measures temperature when it extends out of the hidden component, and the temperature measuring component avoids the residue when it retracts into the hidden component.

[0011] Preferably, the reaction part comprises a tank body, a cover arranged at the front end of the tank body, a feeding door hingedly connected to the upper end of the tank body, and a discharging valve arranged at the lower end of the tank body.

[0012] Preferably, the hidden component comprises an end cover, a hidden chamber formed at the inner end of the end cover, and an inner plate screwed on the hidden chamber, side holes are arranged on the rear end of the tank body and the cover, the end cover is detachably arranged in the side holes, the temperature measuring component slidingly contacts on the end cover, and the hidden chamber is provided with a sealing ring, the inner plate contacts the sealing ring when it is retracted.

[0013] Preferably, the temperature measuring component comprises an empty tube, the empty tube slidingly arranged on the end cover detachably arranged at the rear end of the tank body, at least one temperature sensor arranged on the inner side of the empty tube, and the inner end of the empty tube connected to the inner plate for blocking the hidden chamber.

[0014] Preferably, the reaction part further comprises a magnetic coupling A and a magnetic coupling B magnetically coupled to each other, a motor connected to the magnetic coupling B, the magnetic coupling A and the magnetic coupling B respectively rotatably connected in the other hidden component and the magnetic coupling A penetrating through the inner plate, side rods fixed to the inner end of the magnetic coupling A, stirring rods formed on each side rod, and extension rods slidingly arranged at the end of each stirring rod.

[0015] Preferably, a circular tube slidingly contacts at the middle part of the end cover on the cover, the inner end of the circular tube connected to the inner plate and provided with an air chamber, the magnetic coupling A and the magnetic coupling B respectively rotatably connected on the inner and outer sides of the air chamber, air holes arranged on the outer wall of the air chamber, an air pipe arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube and communicated with the air chamber, and the extension rods slidingly arranged at the end of each stirring rod.

[0016] Preferably, an extension rod is arranged on the end cover on the cover, the extension rod driving the circular tube to slide at the middle part of the end cover.

[0017] Preferably, the reaction part further comprises a moving frame, the tank body arranged on the moving frame, and universal wheels arranged at the lower end of the moving frame.

[0018] Preferably, the reaction part further comprises a temperature control component detachably arranged on the air pipe, for maintaining the degradation temperature inside the reaction part appropriate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following advantages:

[0020] The application provides a mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom and vegetable planting, which can retract a temperature measuring component into a hidden component, then put mushroom residue and microorganisms for fermentation into a reaction part for stirring until uniformity, and then can monitor the fermentation temperature in the reaction part by extending the temperature measuring component out of the hidden component into the reaction part; when the mushroom residue and the microorganisms in the reaction part are stirred, the temperature measuring component is located in the hidden component, the mushroom residue does not contact the temperature measuring component during stirring, damage to the temperature measuring component in the reaction part by the mushroom residue or the stirring device is avoided, and the temperature value measured by the temperature measuring component is also prevented from deviating due to local temperature change caused by local fermentation of the mushroom residue adhered to the temperature measuring component; compared with a traditional degradation device, the temperature measuring part can be effectively protected from damage, and the stability of temperature detection is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom and vegetable planting according to the application;

[0022] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of a reaction part according to the application;

[0023] Figure 3 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the reaction part according to the application from another angle;

[0024] Figure 4 FIG. 6 is a structural schematic view of a tank body according to the application;

[0025] Figure 5 FIG. 7 is a structural schematic view of a cover according to the application;

[0026] Figure 6 FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view of an air pipe according to the application;

[0027] Figure 7 FIG. 9 is a structural schematic view of a magnetic coupling A and a magnetic coupling B according to the application;

[0028] Figure 8 FIG. 10 is a structural schematic view of a stirring rod according to the application;

[0029] Figure 9 FIG. 11 is a structural schematic view of a moving frame according to the application;

[0030] Figure 10 FIG. 12 is a structural schematic view of an end cover according to the application;

[0031] Figure 11 FIG. 13 is a structural schematic view of an air chamber according to the application.

[0032] In the figure: crushing part 1; reaction part 2; tank body 201; feeding door 202; cover 203; side hole 204; moving frame 205; end cover 206; hidden chamber 207; empty pipe 208; temperature sensor 209; inner plate 210; sealing ring 211; magnetic coupling A 212; magnetic coupling B 213; round pipe 214; air chamber 215; air pipe 216; side rod 217; stirring rod 218; extension rod 219; air hole 220; telescopic rod 221; separation part 3; conveying part 4; material conveying part 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the application, the application will be described in greater detail below with reference to the drawings. The preferred embodiments of the application are illustrated in the drawings. However, the application can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

[0034] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "bottom end", "top end", and the like as used herein are used for explanation only and not to limit the scope of the application.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1 to 11 in one embodiment of the application,

[0037] A mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation, comprising:

[0038] The reaction part 2 is used for residue fermentation.

[0039] Two hidden components are arranged at the end of the reaction part 2.

[0040] The temperature measuring assembly is arranged in one of the hidden assemblies, and the temperature measuring assembly is in sliding contact in the hidden assembly, the temperature measuring assembly measures the temperature when it extends out of the hidden assembly, and the temperature measuring assembly avoids the bacterial residue when it retracts into the hidden assembly; the shell of the reaction part 2 can be a reaction bin in the prior art or a reaction tank; the temperature measuring assembly can be a temperature sensor or a thermometer; the hidden assembly is a device capable of placing a temperature sensor or a thermometer inside;

[0041] In the above manner, the temperature measuring assembly is first retracted into the hidden assembly, then the bacterial residue and the microorganisms for fermentation are put into the reaction part 2 for stirring until uniform, then the reaction part 2 is sealed, and the bacterial residue inside is fermented, and in this process, the temperature measuring assembly extends out of the hidden assembly into the reaction part 2 to monitor the fermentation temperature inside the reaction part 2.

[0042] With the above method, when the bacterial residue and the microorganisms in the reaction part 2 are stirred, the temperature measuring assembly is located in the hidden assembly, the bacterial residue does not contact the temperature measuring assembly during stirring, and the bacterial residue or the stirring device does not damage or affect the temperature measuring assembly located in the reaction part 2, and the bacterial residue attached to the temperature measuring assembly does not cause local temperature changes due to local fermentation, resulting in deviation of the measured temperature value; compared with the traditional degradation device, the temperature measuring part can be effectively protected from damage and the stability of temperature detection can be improved.

[0043] Specifically, in the above manner, a place for bacterial residue and microorganisms to react is provided,

[0044] The reaction part 2 includes a tank body 201, the tank body 201 is provided with a cover 203 at the front end, the tank body 201 is hingedly connected with a feeding door 202 at the upper end, and the tank body 201 is provided with a discharge valve at the lower end.

[0045] When in use, the cover 203 is tightly covered at the front end of the tank body 201, the valve is kept in a closed state, the feeding door 202 is opened, the crushed bacterial residue and microorganisms are put into the tank body 201 according to the appropriate proportion, the bacterial residue and the microorganisms are stirred and mixed by extending the stirring device into the tank body 201, after stirring, the stirring device is removed, the feeding door 202 is closed, and the bacterial residue and the microorganisms can be fermented in the tank body 201.

[0046] Further, an embodiment of the hidden assembly in the above scheme is provided,

[0047] The hidden assembly comprises an end cover 206, the inner end of the end cover 206 is formed with a hidden chamber 207, the hidden chamber 207 is buckled with an inner plate 210, the rear end of the tank body 201 and the upper end of the cover 203 are both provided with a side hole 204, the end cover 206 is detachable in the side hole 204, the temperature measuring assembly is in sliding contact with the end cover 206, the hidden chamber 207 is provided with a sealing ring 211, and the inner plate 210 is in contact with the sealing ring 211 when being retracted;

[0048] Through the detachable form of the end cover 206, the end cover 206 can be quickly installed in the side hole 204, the inner wall of the end cover 206 and the inner wall of the side hole 204 can be provided with threads, so that the end cover 206 and the side hole 204 are quickly screwed through the thread engagement form, when the bacterial residue is put into the tank body 201, the temperature measuring assembly enters the hidden chamber 207, at this time, the edge of the inner plate 210 is in contact with the sealing ring 211 and realizes extrusion to complete sealing, the surface of the inner plate 210 is flush with the inner wall of the tank body 201, when the bacterial residue enters the tank body 201 and is stirred, the bacterial residue cannot enter the hidden chamber 207, so that the bacterial residue cannot contact the temperature measuring assembly, when monitoring the temperature, the temperature measuring assembly is made to extend out of the hidden chamber 207 and enter the range of the tank body 201;

[0049] During use, the temperature measuring assembly can be protected, and can be quickly detached and installed, and can be taken out when the end cover 206 is detached, which is convenient for maintenance and repair.

[0050] Specifically, an embodiment of a temperature measuring assembly is provided for the above-mentioned mode,

[0051] The temperature measuring assembly comprises an empty pipe 208, the empty pipe 208 is in sliding contact with the end cover 206 which is detachable at the rear end of the tank body 201, the inner side of the empty pipe 208 is provided with at least one temperature sensor 209, and the inner end of the empty pipe 208 is connected to the inner plate 210 for plugging the hidden chamber 207;

[0052] Please refer to Figure 6When in use, the outer end of the hollow tube 208 exposes the end cover 206, the hollow tube 208 is pulled outward, the hollow tube 208 drives the temperature sensor 209 on the inner side to enter the hidden chamber 207, and the inner plate 210 seals the hidden chamber 207, so as not to affect the temperature sensor 209. After the stirring is completed, the hollow tube 208 can be pushed inward, the inner end of the hollow tube 208 drives the inner plate 210 to leave the sealing ring 211 and no longer seal the hidden chamber 207, so that the temperature sensor 209 moves out of the hidden chamber 207 and enters the tank body 201 to monitor the temperature. The cable connected with the temperature sensor 209 is arranged inside the hollow tube 208 and passes out from the outer end of the hollow tube 208. The outer end of the hollow tube 208 can be provided with a temperature display instrument, and the cable is connected with the display instrument, so that the temperature in the tank body 201 can be known in time. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the temperature sensor 209, the distance between the inner end of the hollow tube 208 and the inner plate 210 leaving the sealing ring 211 is smaller than the size of the particles after the mushroom residue is crushed, that is, the gap between the inner plate 210 and the sealing ring 211 cannot make the mushroom residue particles fall in, but the air in the tank body 201 can enter the hidden chamber 207 and surround the temperature sensor 209, so that the mushroom residue cannot affect the temperature sensor 209.

[0053] When in use, the sealing of the inner plate 210 and the sealing ring 211 can ensure the safety of the hidden chamber 207 and the temperature sensor 209, and the position conversion of the temperature sensor 209 can be realized by operating the hollow tube 208 from the outside. The monitoring work can be stably carried out, and the user can operate from the outside.

[0054] When using another stirring device, the stirring device not only needs to be inserted into the tank body 201, but also cannot move flexibly in the tank body 201 due to the limitation of the feeding door 202, so that dead angles appear in the tank body 201 and the mushroom residue cannot be stirred uniformly. Therefore, the application provides a specific embodiment of stirring,

[0055] The reaction part 2 further comprises a magnetic coupling A 212 and a magnetic coupling B 213 which are matched with each other. The magnetic coupling B 213 is provided with a motor. The magnetic coupling A 212 and the magnetic coupling B 213 are respectively rotatably connected in another hidden assembly, and the magnetic coupling A 212 passes through the inner plate 210. The inner end of the magnetic coupling A 212 is fixed with a side rod 217. Each side rod 217 is formed with a stirring rod 218.

[0056] After the crushed fungus residue and microorganisms are put into the tank 201, the feeding door 202 is closed, and then the motor is powered on and driven to rotate the magnetic coupling B 213 through the output shaft. The magnetic coupling B 213 drives the magnetic coupling A 212 to rotate through magnetic coupling, so that the magnetic coupling A 212 drives the plurality of side rods 217 to rotate along the axis of the tank 201. The plurality of side rods 217 can drive the plurality of stirring rods 218 to stir the fungus residue and microorganisms, so that the fungus residue and microorganisms are stirred to a uniform state.

[0057] Through the above process, the stirring device can be arranged in the tank 201, which can fully stir the fungus residue and avoid dead angles.

[0058] In addition, when the fungus residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation is used for reaction, oxygen needs to be supplied to the inside regularly to promote the activity of aerobic microorganisms, so,

[0059] The end cover 206 on the lid 203 has a circular tube 214 in the middle sliding contact. The inner end of the circular tube 214 is connected to the inner plate 210 and provided with an air chamber 215. The magnetic coupling A 212 and the magnetic coupling B 213 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner and outer sides of the air chamber 215. The outer wall of the air chamber 215 is provided with an air hole 220. The inner wall of the circular tube 214 is provided with an air pipe 216 in communication with the air chamber 215. Each stirring rod 218 is slidingly provided with an extension rod 219 at the end.

[0060] The gas pipeline of the oxygen generator is connected to the outer end of the air pipe 216, so that oxygen enters the air chamber 215, and then pushes the circular tube 214 inward, so that the circular tube 214 drives the inner plate 210 to move inward, so that a gap is formed between the inner plate 210 and the sealing ring 211. When the oxygen flows out through the air hole 220, it enters the tank 201 through the gap between the inner plate 210 and the sealing ring 211. After the oxygen delivery is completed, the circular tube 214 is pulled outward to seal the inner plate 210 on the sealing ring 211, so that the air in the tank 201 cannot flow out.

[0061] At the same time, it can be seen from Figure 7 that the middle part of the air chamber 215 has a tubular wall, and the magnetic coupling A 212 and the magnetic coupling B 213 are rotatably connected to the tubular wall in the middle part of the air chamber 215. The magnetic coupling A 212 is located on the inner side, and the magnetic coupling B 213 is located on the outer side. The tubular wall separates the magnetic coupling A 212 and the magnetic coupling B 213, so as to realize the sealing effect between the magnetic coupling A 212 and the magnetic coupling B 213, instead of the traditional form of directly penetrating the shaft, which is easy to cause the gap between the shaft and the surrounding parts, resulting in poor sealing effect.

[0062] FromFigure 8 It can be known that the spring is connected between the inner end of the extension rod 219 and the stirring rod 218, and under the action of the spring, the extension rod 219 extends out of the stirring rod 218 and the outer end of the extension rod 219 contacts on the inner wall surface of the tank body 201, which can fully meet the needs of stirring in the length direction of the tank body 201, and avoid the position where stirring cannot be achieved;

[0063] In the above manner, rapid delivery of oxygen can be achieved, and rapid disassembly of the gas chamber 215 and the circular pipe 214 can be achieved through rapid disassembly of the end cover 206, thereby facilitating maintenance and maintenance of each part.

[0064] When the inner plate 210 moves inward, the magnetic coupling A212 will also drive the side rod 217 and the stirring rod 218 to move, and at this time the inner wall of the tank body 201 on the other side will push the extension rod 219 to retract into the stirring rod 218, which can be used in cooperation to avoid the case that the inner plate 210 cannot move inward.

[0065] Specifically, in order to facilitate the improvement of the degree of automation, the end cover 206 on the lid 203 is provided with a telescopic rod 221, and the telescopic rod 221 drives the circular pipe 214 to slide in the middle of the end cover 206; the telescopic rod 221 can adopt one of an electric telescopic rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder,

[0066] The telescopic rod 221 can drive the circular pipe 214 to automatically slide in the end cover 206, and the user only needs to control the extension amount of the telescopic rod 221 to accurately control the sliding amount of the circular pipe 214, thereby accurately controlling the inner plate 210 and flexibly delivering and closing the oxygen, thereby improving the degree of automation.

[0067] In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation, the reaction part 2 in the application further comprises a moving frame 205, and the tank body 201 is arranged on the moving frame 205, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the moving frame 205.

[0068] By pushing the moving frame 205, the universal wheels at the lower end of the moving frame 205 can roll on the ground to realize movement, thereby facilitating the movement of the mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation to a suitable position (a position that does not hinder the activities of other equipment and personnel).

[0069] In addition, when the temperature inside the mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation exceeds the suitable temperature range, the temperature inside the mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation needs to be adjusted in time to the suitable temperature range (for example, the most commonly used temperature range is 30-60℃); therefore,

[0070] The reaction part 2 further comprises a temperature control assembly which is detachably arranged on the air pipe 216 and used for maintaining the degradation temperature inside the reaction part 2 appropriate; the temperature control assembly can be an air conditioner or an air temperature adjusting device;

[0071] Taking the air conditioner as an example, the air temperature is adjusted to an appropriate temperature by using the air conditioner, and then the air output by the air conditioner is connected to the air pipe 216 through a pipeline, so that the air can enter the tank body 201 through the air hole 220, thereby realizing temperature adjustment of the inside of the tank body 201.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 1 , provide an embodiment,

[0073] A mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom planting, comprising the reaction part 2, further comprising:

[0074] The crushing part 1 is arranged above the reaction part 2 and used for crushing the mushroom residue;

[0075] The separation part 3 is used for solid-liquid separation of the fertilizer produced after the mushroom residue in the reaction part 2 is fermented;

[0076] The conveying part 4 is used for conveying the liquid fertilizer separated by the separation part 3 to a planting area;

[0077] The material conveying part 5 is used for conveying the mushroom residue to the crushing part 1 for crushing;

[0078] The crushing part 1 is selected from the existing market mushroom residue crushing machine;

[0079] The separation part 3 can adopt a box or a pool, so that the fertilizer produced after the mushroom residue fermentation reaction is placed in the box or the pool, so that the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer are separated, and the separation part 3 comprises a liquid fertilizer storage tank and a solid fertilizer collector, the liquid fertilizer storage tank is used for storing the liquid fertilizer produced by degradation, and the solid fertilizer collector is used for collecting the solid fertilizer after degradation;

[0080] The conveying part 4 is selected from a fertilizer pump and a pipeline, which can convey the liquid fertilizer to the planting area;

[0081] The material conveying part 5 is selected from a conveyor belt, which can convey the mushroom residue to the feed inlet of the crushing machine,

[0082] The straw is transported into the feeding port of the pulverizer by the conveyor belt, and the straw is crushed by the pulverizer and then falls into the tank 201. After the straw is degraded, the product after degradation is discharged by opening the valve at the lower end of the tank 201, and the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer obtained after degradation are placed in the pool for a period of time. The solid fertilizer is precipitated at the lower side of the pool, and the liquid fertilizer is above the solid fertilizer. Then, the liquid fertilizer in the pool is pumped into the liquid fertilizer storage tank by using a water pump for collection. The liquid fertilizer is transported to the planting area by using a fertilization pump and a pipeline for use. The solid fertilizer in the pool is collected by using other equipment such as a shovel.

[0083] In the above manner, the exogenous material produced by mushroom planting is recycled to the mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom planting by using the feeding system to process into a product with fertilizer effect. Then, the liquid fertilizer is used in the mushroom planting process by using the fertilization system, so as to realize the resource green and efficient recycling utilization of the abandoned exogenous nutrient bag and other materials in the mushroom planting process.

[0084] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mushroom residue degradation device for mushroom cultivation, characterized by, The utility model relates to a fermentation device for microbial residue, comprising: a reaction part for microbial residue fermentation; two hidden components arranged at the ends of the reaction part; a temperature measuring component arranged in one of the hidden components, which is in sliding contact with the hidden component, and which is used for temperature measurement when the temperature measuring component is extended out of the hidden component and is avoided when the temperature measuring component is retracted into the hidden component.

2. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The reaction part comprises a tank body, a cover arranged at the front end of the tank body, a feeding door hingedly connected to the upper end of the tank body, and a discharging valve arranged at the lower end of the tank body.

3. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The hidden component comprises an end cover, a hidden chamber formed at the inner end of the end cover, and an inner plate screwed on the hidden chamber, wherein side holes are formed in the rear end of the tank body and the cover, the end cover is detachably arranged in the side holes, the temperature measuring component is in sliding contact with the end cover, and the hidden chamber is provided with a sealing ring, which is in contact with the inner plate when the inner plate is retracted.

4. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein The temperature measuring component comprises an empty tube, which is in sliding contact with the end cover detachably arranged at the rear end of the tank body, at least one temperature sensor arranged on the inner side of the empty tube, and an inner end of the empty tube connected to the inner plate for sealing the hidden chamber.

5. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, wherein The reaction part further comprises a magnetic coupling A and a magnetic coupling B magnetically coupled to each other, a motor connected to the magnetic coupling B, the magnetic coupling A and the magnetic coupling B rotatably connected to the other hidden component respectively, the magnetic coupling A penetrating through the inner plate, side rods fixed to the inner end of the magnetic coupling A, and stirring rods formed on each side rod.

6. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, wherein A circular tube is in sliding contact with the middle part of the end cover of the cover, the inner end of the circular tube is connected to the inner plate and provided with an air chamber, the magnetic coupling A and the magnetic coupling B are rotatably connected to the inner and outer sides of the air chamber, air holes are formed in the outer wall of the air chamber, an air pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube and in communication with the air chamber, and an extension rod is in sliding contact with the end part of each stirring rod.

7. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, wherein An extension rod is arranged on the end cover of the cover, and the extension rod drives the circular tube to slide in the middle part of the end cover.

8. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The reaction part further comprises a moving frame, the tank body is arranged on the moving frame, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the moving frame.

9. The mushroom residue degradation apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, wherein The reaction part further comprises a temperature control component, which is detachably arranged on the air pipe and used for maintaining the degradation temperature in the reaction part.

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