Prism base for foundation pit deformation detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of prism bases, and discloses a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection, which comprises a base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the base, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the supporting plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the base. A detection part is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate; the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the exterior of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the base, a control column is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing plate, a damping rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the exterior of the control column, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the control column. According to the utility model, the supporting plate and the detection part are rotated horizontally, the angle is adjusted to ensure that the detection part is horizontal, the monitoring accuracy is improved, the carrying is convenient, the angle adjusting device adjusts the angle of the supporting plate at any time, the prism is in a horizontal state, errors are reduced, and the practicability is strong.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to prism base technical field especially relates to a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] The foundation pit is the pit that needs to be excavated when the house building, municipal engineering or underground building is under construction. In order to guarantee the safety of the foundation pit construction and the main underground structure and the surrounding environment is not damaged, the foundation pit support, precipitation and excavation are needed, and the corresponding survey, design, construction and monitoring are carried out, and the comprehensive engineering of this system is called the foundation pit engineering. The foundation pit engineering is the construction operation facing various foundation soils and complex environmental conditions, and there are uncertain factors such as external force uncertainty, deformation uncertainty, soil uncertainty and some accidental changes. Therefore, it is unrealistic to accurately predict the changes of the foundation pit engineering support structure and the surrounding soil in the construction process in the engineering design stage. Therefore, for large and complex engineering, the prototype monitoring is the key to guarantee the foundation pit engineering. The prism position change amount is used as the measurement value of the foundation pit, that is, the lifting device of the prism is set on the detection point, the prism position is monitored through the total station outside the foundation pit, and then the foundation pit deformation amount is monitored.

[0003] Through the search, the Chinese announcement number is CN208793980U, and a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection is disclosed, which comprises a base and a supporting plate. The base is fixed with telescopic supporting legs at the bottom, and the supporting plate is connected to the base through a plurality of springs at the top. An angle adjusting device is arranged between the base and the supporting plate. The angle adjusting device comprises a 90-degree damping shaft, a second shaft, a first gear, a second gear and a chain. The 90-degree damping shaft and the second shaft are arranged in parallel and extend to both sides of the base.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent mentions in the specification that "through the level monitoring, when the angle of the supporting plate 2 is in the horizontal state, the 90-degree damping shaft 5 makes the first gear 7 keep the fixed state at this time, so that the prism can be kept in the horizontal state, that is, the prism basically keeps the vertical rising state in the whole process, and the error influence caused by the prism inclined rising is avoided", but the present base is limited by the fixed installation mode when facing the irregular foundation pit or needing to accurately monitor the deformation amount from multiple specific angles. The prism cannot be flexibly adjusted in position and posture according to the actual demand, for example, in the narrow and complex structure corner of the foundation pit, or in the case of needing to capture the deformation information of the foundation in all directions and multiple views. The existing base cannot fully play a role, and therefore a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection, aiming at improving the problem that the device is difficult to normally go forward when the brush plate is designed as a straight line and garbage is difficult to push to both sides and is concentratedly accumulated in front of the brush plate when being in contact with the front road surface garbage.

[0006] A prism base for foundation pit deformation detection, including the base, the inside of base is provided with adjusting mechanism, the top of adjusting mechanism is provided with support plate, the inside of support plate is provided with limiting mechanism, the bottom of base is provided with fixed mechanism, the top of support plate is provided with detection component;

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes two sliding blocks, the inside of support plate is slidably connected with the outside of two sliding blocks, the side close to the two sliding blocks is rotatably connected with transmission rod, the side close to the two transmission rods is rotatably connected with rotating rod, the top of two sliding blocks is fixedly connected with limiting block, the side close to the two limiting blocks is in contact with the two sides of detection component, the inside of support plate is provided with driving assembly;

[0008] Further, the sliding block drives the limiting block to move, thereby clamping the detection component, and the design can realize self-adaptive clamping and limiting, no matter the size of the detection component, the limiting block can closely adhere to the two sides, effectively prevent the detection component from displacement or shaking during detection, and guarantee the accuracy and reliability of detection data.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The top of support plate is provided with sliding groove, and the outside of sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of sliding groove;

[0011] Further, the sliding groove provided on the support plate provides accurate guide for the sliding of sliding block, and the design of sliding groove makes the sliding block only move in the specified path, thereby guaranteeing the accurate moving direction of limiting block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0013] The adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the outside of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the inside of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a control column, the outside of the control column is fixedly connected with a damping rotating shaft, the outside of the control column is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outside of the first gear is coupled with a chain, the inside of the chain is coupled with a second gear, the outside of the chain is rotationally connected with a connecting column, the top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, the outside of the base is fixedly connected with a spring one, the outside of the control column is provided with a control assembly, the top end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, the outside of the control column is rotationally connected to the inside of the base;

[0014] Further, the control column is rotationally connected to the inside of the base, which ensures that the operator can flexibly rotate the control column to adjust the angle of the support plate, the control assembly serves to facilitate the control of the operator, and the detection component is used for accurately monitoring the deformation of the foundation pit to provide important data for the safety evaluation of the foundation pit. When the control column rotates, the damping rotating shaft can make the rotating process more stable, avoiding inaccurate angles caused by too fast adjustment. The coupling transmission of the first gear, the chain and the second gear can transmit the rotation of the control column to the connecting column, thereby driving the support plate to rotate. The spring one can serve as a buffer and support to reduce vibration and shaking when adjusting the angle of the support plate, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the adjustment process and allowing the detection component to always maintain a suitable detection angle. The spring one is connected between the support plate and the base, and when the adjusting mechanism is working, the spring one can effectively buffer the impact force generated during the rotation of the support plate, thereby avoiding excessive vibration affecting the accuracy of the detection component.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The driving assembly comprises a motor, the outside of the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating rod;

[0017] Further, the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft through the motor, so that the rotating rod rotates, and finally the entire limiting mechanism operates.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The control assembly comprises a fixed block, the outside of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the front end of the control column, and the outside of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a control rod;

[0020] Further, the control assembly can transmit power to the control column, so that the control column rotates to adjust the angle.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0022] The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder, a top end of the fixing cylinder is rotationally connected to a bottom end of the base, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to an inside of the fixing cylinder, a limiting column is slidably connected to an inside of the sliding cylinder, an elastic column is fixedly connected to a front end of the limiting column, a spring II is sleeved outside the elastic column, and a front end of the elastic column is fixedly connected to an inside of the sliding cylinder;

[0023] Further, the arc-shaped design of the limiting column plays an important role, when the limiting column is pressed to slide into or slide out of the hole of the fixing cylinder, the arc-shaped structure can reduce the friction force, making the operation more smooth and labor-saving, the fixing cylinder is rotationally connected to the base, facilitating the adjustment of the angle according to actual needs, and the sliding cylinder slides in the fixing cylinder, so that the height of the base can be changed.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0025] A front end of the spring II is fixedly connected to an inside of the sliding cylinder, and a rear end of the spring II is fixedly connected to the front end of the limiting column.

[0026] Further, the elastic connection mode makes the height adjustment operation simple and convenient, and can guarantee the reliability of fixation, so that the base can stably support the entire device after the height is adjusted, and a stable foundation is provided for detection work.

[0027] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0028] The limiting column is slidably connected to an inside of the fixing cylinder, and the limiting block is slidably connected to a top end of the support plate.

[0029] Further, the sliding cooperation of the limiting column in the fixing cylinder guarantees the flexibility and accuracy of height adjustment, the limiting column can smoothly slide in the fixing cylinder, so that an operator can accurately adjust the height of the base according to the actual depth of the foundation pit, the limiting block can stably slide on the support plate, effective clamping and loosening of the detection component are realized, the stability of the detection component in the detection process is guaranteed, and the quality of detection data is improved.

[0030] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. The utility model discloses a quick dismounting and stable location of detection component are realized, and the operator puts the base in the foundation pit, and detection component is placed on the support plate, and the motor can drive transmission structure to make the limiting block self -adaptation clamping to detection component, guarantees its position stable when detecting, and the motor reverse rotation cancels the limit when disassembling, and this quick dismounting mode reduces the monitoring preparation time, and it is convenient for the detection need of different positions, and the position of detection component on the support plate is adjusted quickly, and it is convenient for detection component transportation, improves work efficiency, reduces manpower and time cost, and it is convenient for equipment to shift between different sites, and it is convenient for replacing different detection equipment, and different detection components can adapt to the detection demand of different scenes, improve the effect of detection, and the limiting mechanism avoids the displacement or shaking of detection component in the detection process, which makes detection component can accurately capture the slight deformation of the foundation, and the accuracy of deformation data is greatly improved, which provides reliable basis for evaluating the stability of the foundation.

[0032] 2. The utility model discloses a when facing different depth, different shape's foundation pit, the staff first will according to actual situation, press the limit post, make its front telescopic column under the guidance of support in the inside sliding cylinder, slide into the hole in the inside fixed cylinder, at this time, spring no. 2 that is covered in the outside telescopic column is compressed, stores the elastic potential energy, when unclamping the limit post, spring no. 2 releases the elastic potential energy, pushes the limit post and firmly clamps the fixed cylinder, fixes the position of sliding cylinder, and the rotary connection of fixed cylinder and base can according to the inclined condition or uneven in the inside foundation pit, the horizontal position is adjusted quickly, carries out the initial horizontal adjustment, and the contraction of whole support leg, the transmission and storage of whole base are convenient, guarantee the height stability of base in the detection process, provide reliable support and initial horizontal adjustment for detection component accurate detection foundation pit deformation. ACCURACY

[0033] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the prism base for foundation pit deformation detection provided by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the second gear of the prism base for foundation pit deformation detection provided by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0037] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, adjusting mechanism; 301, fixed plate; 302, damping rotating shaft; 303, first gear; 304, chain; 305, connecting column; 306, control column; 307, spring one; 308, second gear; 309, control assembly; 3091, fixed block; 3092, control rod; 4, limiting mechanism; 401, driving assembly; 40101, motor; 40102, rotating shaft; 402, rotating rod; 403, transmission rod; 404, sliding block; 405, limiting block; 5, fixing mechanism; 501, fixed cylinder; 502, sliding cylinder; 503, limiting column; 504, telescopic column; 505, spring two; 6, detection component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0041] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a prism base for foundation pit deformation detection, comprising a base 1, the base 1 is the basic support structure of the whole prism base, can be stably placed in the foundation pit, provides reliable support for each mechanism above, guarantees the stability of the whole detection device in the foundation pit environment, the inside of the base 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 can flexibly adjust the angle of the support plate 2 to adapt to different foundation pit ground conditions, ensure that the detection component 6 is at the best detection angle, the top of the adjusting mechanism 3 is provided with the support plate 2, the support plate 2 is used to bear the detection component 6, provides a stable placement platform for the detection component 6, guarantees the smooth progress of the detection process, the inside of the support plate 2 is provided with a limiting mechanism 4, the limiting mechanism 4 can effectively limit and fix the detection component 6, prevents the detection component 6 from displacement or shaking during the detection process, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 5, the fixing mechanism 5 can adjust the height of the base 1 according to actual demand, makes the whole prism base adapt to foundation pits of different depths, enhances the applicability of the device, the top of the support plate 2 is provided with the detection component 6, the detection component 6 is used for real-time monitoring of the deformation of the foundation pit, provides important data support for the safety evaluation of the foundation pit;

[0042] Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 3 enables the operator to accurately adjust the angle of the support plate 2 according to the actual ground conditions, so that the detection component 6 always maintains the best detection posture, whether it is the horizontal or vertical deformation amount can be accurately captured, greatly improving the accuracy and effectiveness of detection. In actual operation, the operator can observe the specific conditions of the foundation pit ground, manually operate the adjusting mechanism 3, and adjust the angle of the support plate 2 to maintain a suitable angle relationship with the ground. The design of the adjusting mechanism 3 also considers the convenience and flexibility of operation, so that the operator can quickly and accurately complete the angle adjustment operation.

[0043] The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1. The fixed plate 301 provides a mounting and fixing base for the subsequent components of the adjusting mechanism 3, ensuring the stability of the adjusting mechanism 3 inside the base 1. The inside of the fixed plate 301 is rotatably connected to a control column 306. The control column 306 serves as an operating component of the adjusting mechanism 3. The operator can adjust the angle of the support plate 2 by rotating the control column 306. The outside of the control column 306 is fixedly connected to a damping shaft 302, which can provide a certain resistance during adjustment to make the adjustment process more stable and avoid inaccurate angle adjustment of the support plate 2 due to rapid adjustment. The outside of the control column 306 is fixedly connected to a first gear 303, which is coupled to a chain 304. Rotating the first gear 303 can drive the chain 304 to move, thereby adjusting the angle of the support plate 2. The inside of the chain 304 is coupled to a second gear 308. The chain 304 can transmit the rotation of the first gear 303 to the second gear 308, realizing linkage between multiple components. The second gear 308 works with the first gear 303 to drive the chain 304 to move, making the adjustment process more flexible and stable. The outside of the control column 306 is provided with a control assembly 309. The outside of a fixed block 3091 is fixedly connected to the front end of the control column 306. The outside of the fixed block 3091 is fixedly connected to a control rod 3092.

[0044] Specifically, in the adjustment process, the operator can feel the moderate resistance brought by the damping shaft 302, so as to more accurately control the angle adjustment of the support plate 2. This design not only improves the accuracy of the adjustment, but also reduces the shaking and damage of the detection component 6 caused by too fast adjustment. The first gear 303 is fixedly connected outside the control column 306, the first gear 303 is coupled with the chain 304, and the chain 304 can be driven to move by rotating the first gear 303, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the support plate 2. In the adjustment process, the second gear 308 can effectively transmit the movement of the chain 304 to the subsequent components, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the adjustment process. At the same time, the existence of the second gear 308 also increases the transmission ratio of the adjustment mechanism 3, so that the operator can realize larger angle adjustment of the support plate 2 through smaller rotation angle. The control assembly 309 plays a role in facilitating the operator to control the starting transmission effect.

[0045] The chain 304 is rotatably connected outside the connecting column 305, and the connecting column 305 transmits the movement of the chain 304 to the support plate 2, so that the support plate 2 can be angle-adjusted with the movement of the chain 304. The top end of the connecting column 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 2, so as to ensure that the support plate 2 can accurately rotate with the movement of the connecting column 305. The base 1 is fixedly connected outside the spring 307, and the top end of the spring 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 2. The spring 307 can play a role in buffering and supporting during the adjustment of the support plate 2, so that the adjustment of the support plate 2 is more stable, and the stability of the support plate 2 is also enhanced. The control column 306 is rotatably connected inside the base 1, so as to ensure that the control column 306 can flexibly rotate inside the base 1 and effectively control the adjustment mechanism 3.

[0046] Specifically, in the adjustment process of the support plate 2, the spring 307 can effectively absorb and buffer the impact force generated during the adjustment process, reducing the shaking and vibration of the support plate 2. At the same time, the spring 307 can also provide a certain supporting force when the support plate 2 is stationary, ensuring the stability of the support plate 2 and preventing it from tilting or moving due to external force. The operator can easily rotate the control column 306 to realize various operations of the adjustment mechanism 3, thereby meeting different detection needs.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The limiting mechanism 4 comprises a driving assembly 401, the driving assembly 401 comprising a motor 40101, the motor 40101 serving as a power source of the limiting mechanism 4 and being capable of providing stable driving force, so that the limiting mechanism 4 can accurately limit the detection component 6; the driving end of the motor 40101 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 40102, the rotating shaft 40102 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 402 outside, the rotating rod 402 rotates under the driving of the motor 40101, both ends of the rotating rod 402 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 403, the far sides of the two transmission rods 403 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks 404, the rotating rod 402 transmits the power of the motor 40101 to the transmission rods 403, the transmission rods 403 convert the rotating motion of the rotating rod 402 into the linear motion of the sliding blocks 404, so as to realize the clamping and limiting of the detection component 6.

[0048] Specifically, the rotating rod 402, the transmission rods 403 and the sliding blocks 404 are designed according to the mechanical transmission principle, and have the advantages of simple structure and high transmission efficiency; during the limiting operation, the motor 40101 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate, the rotating rod 402 transmits the power to the sliding blocks 404 through the transmission rods 403, so that the sliding blocks 404 slide linearly inside the supporting plate 2; by controlling the rotating direction and angle of the motor 40101, the motion direction and distance of the sliding blocks 404 can be accurately controlled, so as to realize the accurate clamping and limiting of the detection component 6.

[0049] The top ends of the two sliding blocks 404 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 405, the sliding blocks 404 slide inside the supporting plate 2 under the driving of the transmission rods 403, so as to realize the position adjustment of the limiting blocks 405; the limiting blocks 405 directly contact with the detection component 6, and clamp both sides of the detection component 6, so as to realize the limiting and fixing of the detection component 6, ensure the position stability of the detection component 6 during the detection, and ensure that the limiting blocks 405 can accurately clamp the detection component 6, prevent the detection component 6 from shaking or moving; the top end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove, the outside of the sliding block 404 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the sliding groove provides guidance and limitation for the sliding of the sliding block 404, so as to ensure that the sliding block 404 can accurately slide within the specified range, and thus realize the effective limiting of the detection component 6.

[0050] Specifically, the two limiting blocks 405 are in contact with the two sides of the detection component 6, ensuring that the limiting blocks 405 can accurately clamp the detection component 6, preventing the detection component 6 from shaking or moving, and the top end of the support plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer portion of the sliding block 404 is slidingly connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove. The sliding groove provides guidance and limitation for the sliding of the sliding block 404, ensuring that the sliding block 404 can accurately slide within a specified range, thereby effectively limiting the detection component 6.

[0051] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing cylinder 501, the top end of the fixing cylinder 501 being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base 1. The fixing cylinder 501 provides a space for the installation and movement of the sliding cylinder 502 and the limiting column 503, and also ensures the stability of the connection between the fixing mechanism 5 and the base 1. The sliding cylinder 502 is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder 501, and can slide within the fixing cylinder 501. By adjusting the position of the sliding cylinder 502, the height of the base 1 can be adjusted, so that the entire prism base can adapt to different depths of foundation pits. The limiting column 503 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, and is used to fix the position of the sliding cylinder 502. When the limiting column 503 slides into the hole in the fixing cylinder 501, the position of the sliding cylinder 502 is fixed, thereby achieving the locking of the height of the base 1. The front end of the limiting column 503 is fixedly connected with the telescopic column 504, which provides guidance and support for the sliding of the limiting column 503, ensuring that the limiting column 503 can smoothly slide within the sliding cylinder 502.

[0052] Specifically, the limiting column 503 is designed with a reasonable structure and size, which can be well matched with the hole in the fixing cylinder 501. During the adjustment process, the operator can press or pull the limiting column 503 to make it slide into or out of the hole in the fixing cylinder 501, thereby fixing and unlocking the position of the sliding cylinder 502. This design is simple and convenient to operate, and can quickly and accurately lock and adjust the height of the base 1.

[0053] The outer part of the telescopic column 504 is sleeved with spring two 505, which can provide elastic force during the sliding process of the limiting column 503. When the limiting column 503 is pressed to slide into the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, the spring two 505 is compressed to store elastic potential energy. When the limiting column 503 is released, the spring two 505 releases the elastic potential energy to push the limiting column 503 out of the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, thereby fixing the position of the sliding cylinder 502. The outer part of the limiting column 503 is arc-shaped, which can make the limiting column 503 more easily slide into and out of the hole in the inside of the fixed cylinder 501, improving the convenience of operation. The front end of the telescopic column 504 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, ensuring that the telescopic column 504 can stably support and guide the limiting column 503. The front end of the spring two 505 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, and the rear end of the spring two 505 is fixedly connected to the front end of the limiting column 503, ensuring that the spring two 505 can accurately provide elastic force for the limiting column 503. The outer part of the limiting column 503 is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 501, ensuring that the limiting column 503 can flexibly slide in the inside of the fixed cylinder 501, effectively fixing the position of the sliding cylinder 502. The bottom end of the limiting block 405 is slidingly connected to the top end of the support plate 2, ensuring that the limiting block 405 can be stably installed on the support plate 2 to provide reliable limiting action for the detection component 6.

[0054] Specifically, the rear end of the spring two 505 is fixedly connected to the front end of the limiting column 503, ensuring that the spring two 505 can accurately provide elastic force for the limiting column 503. The outer part of the limiting column 503 is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 501, ensuring that the limiting column 503 can flexibly slide in the inside of the fixed cylinder 501, effectively fixing the position of the sliding cylinder 502. The bottom end of the limiting block 405 is slidingly connected to the top end of the support plate 2, ensuring that the limiting block 405 can be stably installed on the support plate 2 to provide reliable limiting action for the detection component 6. The sliding connection between the limiting block 405 and the support plate 2 adopts high-precision machining process and surface treatment technology, which can ensure that the limiting block 405 stably slides on the support plate 2 without loosening or shaking. In actual use, the limiting block 405 can effectively limit and fix the detection component 6, ensuring the position stability of the detection component 6 during detection, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection result.

[0055] Working principle: when the operator needs to monitor the deformation of the foundation pit, the base 1 is placed in the inside of the foundation pit, at this time the detection component 6 is placed at the top of the support plate 2, by starting the motor 40101, the motor 40101 drives the rotating rod 402 to rotate in the inside of the support plate 2, so that the transmission rod 403 pulls the sliding block 404 to slide in the inside of the support plate 2, so that the limiting block 405 self-adaptingly clamps and limits the detection component 6, so as to ensure the stability of the position of the detection component 6 during detection, when disassembly is needed, the motor 40101 is started in reverse rotation, so that the limiting block 405 cancels the limiting of the detection component 6, through quick disassembly and assembly, the preparation time before monitoring is reduced, and the transportation of the detection component 6 is facilitated.

[0056] When the base 1 is in the inside of the foundation pit, if the ground is inclined, the control column 306 outside the first gear 303 or the second gear 308 can be manually rotated, so that the chain 304 moves outside the first gear 303 and the second gear 308, and through the transmission of the connecting column 305, the support plate 2 drives the detection component 6 to rotate horizontally, so as to adjust the angle of the support plate 2, so as to ensure that the detection component 6 is at a horizontal angle, and ensure the accuracy of monitoring, and the operator can adjust the height of the base 1 as needed, the inside of the sliding cylinder 502 is provided with a plurality of limiting columns 503, by pressing the limiting column 503 to slide into the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, the position of the fixing cylinder 501 and the sliding cylinder 502 is limited, by adjusting the position of the sliding cylinder 502, after adjustment, the spring two 505 in the inside of the sliding cylinder 502 pushes the limiting column 503 to slide out of the inside of the sliding cylinder 502, so that the limiting column 503 slides into the hole in the inside of the fixing cylinder 501, so as to fix the position of the sliding cylinder 502, so as to adjust the height.

[0057] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A prism base for foundation pit deformation detection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inside of the base (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), the top end of the adjusting mechanism (3) is provided with a supporting plate (2), the inside of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a limiting mechanism (4), the bottom end of the base (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (5), and the top end of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a detection component (6). The limiting mechanism (4) comprises two sliding blocks (404), the outside of the two sliding blocks (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting plate (2), the side close to the two sliding blocks (404) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (403), the side close to the two transmission rods (403) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (402), the top end of the two sliding blocks (404) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (405), the side close to the two limiting blocks (405) is in contact with the two sides of the detection component (6), and the inside of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a driving assembly (401).

2. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and the outside of the sliding block (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

3. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (301), the outside of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), the inside of the fixed plate (301) is rotatably connected with a control column (306), the outside of the control column (306) is fixedly connected with a damping rotating shaft (302), the outside of the control column (306) is fixedly connected with a first gear (303), the outside of the first gear (303) is coupled with a chain (304), the inside of the chain (304) is coupled with a second gear (308), the outside of the chain (304) is rotatably connected with a connecting column (305), the top end of the connecting column (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (2), the outside of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a spring (307), the outside of the control column (306) is provided with a control assembly (309), the top end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (2), and the outside of the control column (306) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1).

4. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (401) comprises a motor (40101), the outside of the motor (40101) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting plate (2), and the driving end of the motor (40101) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (40102).

5. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly (309) comprises a fixed block (3091), the outside of the fixed block (3091) is fixedly connected to the front end of the control column (306), and the outside of the fixed block (3091) is fixedly connected with a control rod (3092).

6. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) includes a fixing cylinder (501), the top end of the fixing cylinder (501) is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the base (1), the inside of the fixing cylinder (501) is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder (502), the inside of the sliding cylinder (502) is slidably connected with a limiting column (503), the front end of the limiting column (503) is fixedly connected with an extension column (504), the outside of the extension column (504) is sleeved with a spring two (505), and the front end of the extension column (504) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder (502).

7. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the spring two (505) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder (502), and the rear end of the spring two (505) is fixedly connected to the front end of the limiting column (503).

8. The prism base for foundation deformation detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the limiting column (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder (501), and the bottom end of the limiting block (405) is slidably connected to the top end of the supporting plate (2).

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