Novel portable particle burning hot blast stove

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hot blast stoves, in particular to a novel portable particle burning hot blast stove which comprises a stove body, a burning cavity and a heat exchange cavity which are communicated with each other are arranged in the stove body, a hearth is arranged in the burning cavity, a burner is arranged in the hearth, and a plurality of oxygen distribution pipes communicated with the burning cavity are arranged on the hearth. A hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the furnace body, the bottom of the hopper penetrates through the furnace body and communicates with the top of the hearth, a multi-return-stroke heat exchanger is fixedly arranged in the heat exchange cavity, one end of the multi-return-stroke heat exchanger communicates with the middle of the hearth through a communicating pipe, and a smoke guiding machine is fixedly arranged outside the furnace body. The other end of the multi-return-stroke heat exchanger communicates with the smoke inlet end of the smoke guiding machine, an air blower is fixedly arranged outside the portion, below the smoke guiding machine, of the furnace body, the air outlet end of the air blower communicates with the heat exchange cavity, an air outlet is formed in the side, away from the air blower, of the furnace body, and a controller is arranged at the top of the furnace body and electrically connected with the combustor, the smoke guiding machine and the air blower.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hot -blast furnace technical field, and specifically is a novel portable combustion particle hot -blast furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing biomass particle hot -blast furnace is heavy and needs hoisting machinery to transport, is inconvenient for traffic in remote mountainous areas, and is limited in installation and movement, which limits many farmers from using it. The feeding is through the motor driving the dragon to send the biomass particles to the combustion chamber, and the biomass particles have stones and iron things, which are easy to jam the dragon and cause failure. The combustion is positive pressure oxygen supply, the combustion area is small, and the combustion is intense, the biomass particles of this combustion mode are easy to coke, long-time use is easy to extinguish, and the manufacturing cost is high, the use cost is also high, and the maintenance difficulty is also increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is low. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a novel portable combustion particle hot -blast furnace.

[0004] A novel portable combustion particle hot -blast furnace, including the furnace body, be provided with the combustion chamber and the heat exchange chamber that intercommunication in the furnace body, be provided with the hearth in the combustion chamber, be provided with the burner in the hearth, be provided with a plurality of oxygen supply pipes that are linked with the combustion chamber on the hearth, the top of the furnace body is fixedly provided with the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is through the furnace body and is linked with the top of the hearth, be fixedly provided with multiple backstroke heat exchangers in the heat exchange chamber, one end of multiple backstroke heat exchangers is linked with the middle part of the hearth through the communicating pipe, the external of the furnace body is fixedly provided with the smoke inducer, the other end of multiple backstroke heat exchangers is linked with the smoke inlet end of the smoke inducer, the external of the furnace body below the smoke inducer is fixedly provided with the air blower, the air outlet end of the air blower is linked with the heat exchange chamber, the top of the furnace body is provided with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the burner, the smoke inducer and the air blower.

[0005] Further, the heat exchange chamber is provided with a plurality of wind-plate that cooperate with multiple backstroke heat exchangers.

[0006] Further, the bottom of the furnace body is rotatably provided with a plurality of moving wheels.

[0007] Further, the furnace body is provided with a furnace door that is linked with the lower part of the hearth.

[0008] Further, the external of the furnace body is provided with a heat preservation layer.

[0009] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] The furnace body, the furnace chamber, the hopper and the multi-return heat exchanger are made of stainless steel material, the service life is increased, the weight is reduced, the volume is reduced, and the transportation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a main view structure sectional view of a novel portable burning particle hot blast furnace;

[0012] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a top view sectional view of A-A.

[0013] In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 combustion chamber, 3 furnace chamber, 4 burner, 5 hopper, 6 oxygen distribution pipe, 7 furnace door, 8 heat preservation layer, 9 movable wheel, 10 heat exchange cavity, 11 multi-return heat exchanger, 12 communication pipe, 13 smoke inducer, 14 air blower, 15 wind board, 16 air outlet, 17 controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0015] The following will be further described in combination with the drawings of the utility model: Figures 1-2 The utility model is further illustrated:

[0016] The utility model provides a novel portable combustion particle hot blast furnace, including the furnace body 1, be provided with the combustion chamber 2 and the heat exchange chamber 10 that communicate with each other in furnace body 1, be provided with hearth 3 in combustion chamber 2, be provided with combustor 4 in hearth 3, be provided with multiple oxygen distribution pipes 6 that communicate with combustion chamber 2 on hearth 3, the top of furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with hopper 5, the bottom of hopper 5 is through furnace body 1 and is communicated with the top of hearth 3, be fixedly provided with multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 in heat exchange chamber 10, one end of multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 is communicated with the middle part of hearth 3 through the communicating pipe 12, the outside of furnace body 1 is fixedly provided with smoke extractor 13, the other end of multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 is communicated with the smoke inlet end of smoke extractor 13, the outside of furnace body 1 below smoke extractor 13 is fixedly provided with air blower 14, the air outlet end of air blower 14 is communicated with heat exchange chamber 10, the side of furnace body 1 away from air blower 14 is provided with air outlet 16, the top of furnace body 1 is provided with controller 17, and controller 17 is electrically connected with combustor 4, smoke extractor 13 and air blower 14.

[0017] In the embodiment, the fuel used by the novel portable combustion particle hot blast furnace is biomass fuel. The furnace body 1, the hearth 3, the hopper 5 and the multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 are all made of stainless steel, which increases the service life, reduces the weight and the volume, and facilitates transportation.

[0018] The combustor 4, the smoke extractor 13 and the air blower 14 can be controlled by the controller 17. The combustor 4 ignites the biomass fuel in the hearth 3, and the biomass fuel combustion heats the hearth 3 and the combustion chamber 2. Under the action of the smoke extractor 13, the flue gas containing heat generated by the biomass fuel combustion enters the multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 through the communicating pipe 12, and then is discharged from the smoke extractor 13. The multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11 heats the heat exchange chamber 10. The air blower 14 introduces the external air into the heat exchange chamber 10. The air absorbs the heat of the heat exchange chamber 10, the multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11, the combustion chamber 2 and the hearth 3, and then forms hot air which is discharged from the air outlet 16.

[0019] In the embodiment, under the action of the smoke extractor 13, the hearth 3 forms a negative pressure natural combustion, the biomass particle combustion is more complete, and the biomass particle with poor quality does not coke when burning. The combustion is stable for a long time, and is not easy to extinguish. The negative pressure in the hearth 3 can suck the part of air blown by the air blower 14 into the combustion chamber 2 into the hearth 3 through the oxygen distribution pipe 6, and supplement oxygen for the biomass particle combustion.

[0020] The heat exchange chamber 10 is provided with multiple wind baffles 15 matched with the multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11.

[0021] In the embodiment, the wind baffles 15 block the air blown by the air blower 14 into the heat exchange chamber 10, so that the air can more fully absorb the heat of the heat exchange chamber 10 and the multiple back-and-forth heat exchanger 11, and improve the heat exchange efficiency.

[0022] The bottom of the furnace body 1 is rotatably provided with a plurality of moving wheels 9.

[0023] In the embodiment, the moving wheels 9 are provided, and the unloading and installation of the furnace body 1 are convenient.

[0024] The furnace body 1 is provided with a furnace door 7 connected with the lower part of the hearth 3.

[0025] In the embodiment, the furnace door 7 can be used to clean the slag produced by the combustion of the biomass particles in the hearth 3.

[0026] The furnace body 1 is provided with an external heat preservation layer 8.

[0027] In the embodiment, the heat preservation layer 8 can reduce the loss of heat in the combustion chamber 2 and the heat exchange chamber 10.

[0028] In summary, the utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the claims of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the patent and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent.

[0030] In the description of the patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A new portable combustion of particles hot blast stove, comprising a stove body (1), characterized in that, The furnace body (1) is internally provided with a combustion cavity (2) and a heat exchange cavity (10) in communication with each other, the combustion cavity (2) is internally provided with a hearth (3), the hearth (3) is internally provided with a burner (4), a plurality of oxygen distribution pipes (6) in communication with the combustion cavity (2) are arranged on the hearth (3), a hopper (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the furnace body (1), the bottom of the hopper (5) penetrates the furnace body (1) and is in communication with the top of the hearth (3), a plurality of multi-pass heat exchangers (11) are fixedly arranged in the heat exchange cavity (10), one end of the multi-pass heat exchanger (11) is in communication with the middle part of the hearth (3) through a communication pipe (12), a smoke induction machine (13) is fixedly arranged outside the furnace body (1), the other end of the multi-pass heat exchanger (11) is in communication with the smoke inlet end of the smoke induction machine (13), a blower (14) is fixedly arranged outside the furnace body (1) below the smoke induction machine (13), the air outlet end of the blower (14) is in communication with the heat exchange cavity (10), an air outlet (16) is formed on the side of the furnace body (1) away from the blower (14), a controller (17) is arranged on the top of the furnace body (1), and the controller (17) is electrically connected with the burner (4), the smoke induction machine (13) and the blower (14).

2. A novel portable combustion pellet hot blast stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of wind deflection plates (15) matched with the multi-pass heat exchanger (11) are arranged in the heat exchange cavity (10).

3. A novel portable combustion pellet hot blast stove as claimed in claim 2, wherein, A plurality of moving wheels (9) are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the furnace body (1).

4. A novel portable combustion pellet hot blast stove as claimed in claim 3, wherein, A furnace door (7) in communication with the lower part of the hearth (3) is arranged on the furnace body (1).

5. A novel portable combustion pellet hot blast stove as claimed in claim 4, wherein, An insulating layer (8) is arranged outside the furnace body (1).

Images