Protective door structure and socket
By setting a first elastic reset component around the two-prong protective door to avoid the E-pole pin, the problem of large space occupation of traditional five-hole protective door components is solved, realizing the compact design of the combined five-hole socket and improving the aesthetics and dust and splash protection of the socket.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520408638.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional five-hole protective door components take up a lot of space, resulting in thicker socket products.
Design a protective door structure, including a support base, a two-prong protective door, and a three-prong protective door. By placing a first elastic reset member around the two-prong protective door to avoid the E-pole pin, a combined five-hole socket design is achieved.
It reduces the overall compactness of the protective door installation, is suitable for sockets with combined five holes, and improves the aesthetics and dust and splash protection of the socket.
Smart Images
Figure CN223911933U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to socket technical field, especially protection door structure and socket of a kind of protection door structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Protection door structure is usually provided in socket, and protection door structure is located between the socket and the socket of jack, for preventing object from being inserted into socket by jack, to prevent electric leakage function.
[0003] The protection door structure currently includes support seat, two insertion protection doors and three insertion protection doors, and first elastic member for resetting two insertion protection doors and second elastic member for resetting three insertion protection doors, wherein the first elastic member and the second elastic member are generally parallel to the plane where the two insertion protection doors and the three insertion protection doors are located.
[0004] However, the traditional five-hole protection door assembly occupies a large space, resulting in a large thickness of the socket product. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a protection door structure and socket, can avoid E pole latch, so that protection door structure can be applied to the socket with combined five holes, realize the compactness of reducing protection door overall installation. The technical scheme is as follows:
[0006] On the one hand, the utility model provides a protection door structure, including support seat, two insertion protection doors and three insertion protection doors, and first elastic reset member and second elastic reset member;
[0007] The support seat has a combined five holes, the combined five holes include a first through hole and a second through hole arranged symmetrically, and the first through hole includes an E pole through hole;
[0008] The two insertion protection doors are movably arranged on the support seat, and the two insertion protection doors block at least part of the first through hole in a normal state, and can expose the first through hole after moving under pressure; the first elastic reset member is arranged around the two insertion protection doors, and is used for resetting the two insertion protection doors to the normal state;
[0009] The three insertion protection doors are movably arranged on the support seat, and the three insertion protection doors block the second through hole in a normal state, and can expose the second through hole after moving under pressure; the second elastic reset member is arranged on the side of the three insertion protection doors facing the support seat, and is used for resetting the three insertion protection doors to the normal state.
[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the two insertion protection doors have a first surface away from the support seat, and the first surface is provided with a first opening hole allowing the insertion of the latch;
[0011] The first surface is a plane, or a first guide groove is arranged on the first surface, the first guide groove is arranged adjacent to the first opening, and is used for guiding insertion of the plug into the first opening.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the second surface of the three-plug protection door, which faces away from the support base, is provided with a second opening allowing insertion of a plug;
[0013] The second surface is a plane, or a second guide groove is arranged on the second surface, the second guide groove is arranged adjacent to the second opening, and is used for guiding insertion of the plug into the second opening.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the first elastic reset member includes two groups of torsional springs.
[0015] The two groups of torsional springs are arranged on the first guide columns, and the torsional arms of the two groups of torsional springs abut against the support base.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the first elastic reset member includes a spring body and two groups of extension arms connected to two ends of the spring body, and the extension arms extend in a direction away from the spring body.
[0017] The spring body is connected to the support base and located around the two-plug protection door, and the two groups of extension arms are arranged on opposite sides of the two-plug protection door.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the spring body includes a connecting arm, two second spring bodies connected to two ends of the connecting arm, and each second spring body is further connected to a group of extension arms.
[0019] In a possible implementation, the support base includes a bottom support part, and a first side wall part and a second side wall part arranged on the bottom support part, the first side wall part and the second side wall part are arranged at intervals, the two-plug protection door is movably arranged in the first side wall part, and the three-plug protection door is movably arranged in the second side wall part.
[0020] The first side wall part corresponds to the bottom support part having the first through hole, and the second side wall part corresponds to the bottom support part having the second through hole.
[0021] In a possible implementation, the second side wall part corresponds to the bottom support part having a limiting groove, the limiting groove is used for accommodating an end of the second elastic reset member and allowing the second elastic reset member to move correspondingly with the three-plug protection door.
[0022] In a possible implementation, the second side wall of the second protection door has two guide blocks arranged symmetrically;
[0023] The guide blocks have guide surfaces which are arranged obliquely and extend along the arrangement direction of the first through hole, and are used to contact the three-plug protection door to guide the movement of the three-plug protection door.
[0024] In a possible implementation, the outer side wall of the two-plug protection door has first guide columns arranged oppositely and extending along the length direction of the first through hole;
[0025] The side wall of the first side wall has a first sliding channel which accommodates the first guide column and can guide the movement of the first guide column in the first sliding channel.
[0026] In a possible implementation, the outer side wall of the three-plug protection door has second guide columns arranged oppositely and extending along the length direction of the first through hole;
[0027] The side wall of the second side wall has a second sliding channel which accommodates the second guide column and can guide the movement of the second guide column in the second sliding channel.
[0028] In another aspect, the utility model provides a socket, the socket includes the protection door structure, the shell, the panel and the bushing assembly of an aspect as above;
[0029] The panel cover is arranged on the shell, and the panel has a plurality of plug holes including an E-pole plug hole.
[0030] The protection door structure and the bushing assembly are located in the shell, and the protection door structure is located between the panel and the bushing assembly.
[0031] In a possible implementation, one side of the panel towards the two-plug protection door and the three-plug protection door has a recess, and the plurality of plug holes are arranged in the recess;
[0032] The support seat has a stop groove, under the driving of a single latch, the two-plug protection door or the three-plug protection door is inclined, so that the side of the two-plug protection door or the three-plug protection door pushed by the single latch enters the stop groove, and the other side of the two-plug protection door or the three-plug protection door abuts against the groove wall of the recess.
[0033] In a possible implementation, one side of the panel towards the two-plug protection door and the three-plug protection door has a plurality of limiting blocks, and at least one limiting block is located on one side of the first through hole;
[0034] The support base has a stop groove. Under the drive of a single pin, the two-pin protection door or the three-pin protection door tilts, so that the side of the two-pin protection door or the three-pin protection door pushed by the single pin enters the stop groove, and the other side of the two-pin protection door or the three-pin protection door abuts against the limiting block.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment include at least the following:
[0036] The protective door structure provided in this embodiment replaces the previous method where the first elastic reset member was placed around the two-prong protective door on the side of the two-prong protective door facing the support base. This allows the first elastic reset member to avoid the E-pole pin, facilitating the insertion of the E-pole pin. Consequently, this protective door structure can be applied to sockets with a combination of five holes, thereby reducing the overall compactness of the protective door installation. Attached Figure Description
[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a protective door structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model is shown, wherein the protective door structure is shown in a combined state and a disassembled state.
[0039] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another protective door structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model is shown, wherein the protective door structure is shown in a combined state and a disassembled state.
[0040] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the state of the protective door structure, with the upper part showing the two-insertion protective door in a normal state and the lower part showing the two-insertion protective door in a compressed state.
[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the state of the protective door structure, with the upper part showing the two-insertion protective door in a normal state and the lower part showing the two-insertion protective door in a compressed state.
[0042] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a two-pronged protective door and a three-pronged protective door provided for embodiments of this utility model;
[0043] Figure 6Another two insertion protection door and three insertion protection door structure schematic view provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 7 Another two insertion protection door and three insertion protection door structure schematic view provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 8 The structure schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 9 Another structure schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0047] Figure 10 The local structure schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0048] Figure 11 The structure schematic view of a three insertion protection door provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0049] Figure 12 The structure schematic view of a socket provided by the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the state schematic view of the socket in the combined state and the disassembled state is shown respectively;
[0050] Figure 13 Another structure schematic view of a socket provided by the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the state schematic view of the socket in the combined state and the disassembled state is shown respectively;
[0051] Figure 14 The sectional view of the socket shown in Figure 12
[0052] The partial sectional view of the socket shown in Figure 15 Figure 13 The structure schematic view of a panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0053] Figure 16 Another structure schematic view of a panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0054] Figure 17 The reference signs in the drawing respectively represent:
[0055] The reference signs in the drawing respectively represent:
[0056] 1, protection door structure; 11, support seat; 111, combined five holes; 1111, first through hole; 11111, E pole through hole; 1112, second through hole; 112, limiting groove; 113, bottom support part; 114, first side wall part; 1141, first sliding channel; 115, second side wall part; 1151, second sliding channel; 116, stop groove; 117, guide block; 1171, guide surface; 12, two-insert protection door; 121, first surface; 122, first opening; 123, first guide column; 124, first guide groove; 13, three-insert protection door; 131, second surface; 132, second opening; 133, second guide column; 134, second guide groove; 135, positioning block; 14, first elastic reset member; 141, torsion spring; 1411, first spring body; 1412, torsion arm; 142, spring body part; 1421, connecting arm; 1422, second spring body; 143, extension arm; 15, second elastic reset member;
[0057] 2, housing;
[0058] 3, panel; 31, jack; 311, E pole jack; 32, recess; 33, limiting block;
[0059] 4, bushing assembly;
[0060] a, guide section; b, limiting section; c, first guide section; d, second guide section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0062] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood as the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0063] In the description of this utility model, some directional terms are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These are used solely for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In the embodiments of this utility model, terms such as "upper," "lower," and "side" are generally based on the state of the protective door structure provided in the embodiments of this utility model applied in the socket. These directional terms are used merely to more clearly describe the relationship between structures, not to describe absolute orientation. When the product is placed in different postures, the orientation may change; for example, "upper" and "lower" may be interchanged.
[0064] To make the technical solution and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0065] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a protective door structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model is shown, wherein the protective door structure is shown in a combined state and a disassembled state. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another protective door structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model, showing the protective door structure in both assembled and disassembled states. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the state of the protective door structure, with the upper part showing the two-insertion protective door in a normal state and the lower part showing the two-insertion protective door in a compressed state. Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the state of the protective door structure, with the upper part showing the two-insertion protective door in its normal state and the lower part showing the two-insertion protective door in a compressed state.
[0066] See Figures 1 to 4 On the one hand, the present invention provides a protective door structure, which includes a support base 11, a two-insertion protective door 12 and a three-insertion protective door 13, as well as a first elastic reset member 14 and a second elastic reset member 15.
[0067] Among them, see Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the decomposition state or Figure 2In the schematic view of the middle decomposition state, the support base 11 has a combined five holes 111, which includes first through holes 1111 arranged side by side and second through holes 1112 arranged symmetrically, and the first through holes 1111 include E pole through holes 11111. In the embodiment of the utility model, the number of the first through holes 1111 can be three, that is, three first through holes 1111 are arranged side by side, and the E pole through holes 11111 can be the through holes in the middle position of the three first through holes 1111; the number of the second through holes 1112 can be two, that is, two second through holes 1112 are arranged symmetrically. Exemplarily, see Figure 1 Or Figure 2 The first through holes 1111 can be long strip-shaped, and the second through holes 1112 can be oblique strip-shaped.
[0068] See Figure 3 Or Figure 4 The two-insert protection door 12 is movably arranged on the support base 11, and the two-insert protection door 12 blocks at least part of the first through holes 1111 in the normal state and can expose the first through holes 1111 after being moved under pressure; see Figure 1 Or Figure 2 The first elastic reset member 14 is arranged around the two-insert protection door 12, and is used for resetting the two-insert protection door 12 to the normal state. It should be noted that the surrounding of the two-insert protection door 12 here refers to the circumferential region of the two-insert protection door 12 except the upper side and the lower side.
[0069] As shown in Figure 1 , the two-insert protection door 12 blocks all three first through holes 1111 in the normal state; or, as shown in Figure 2 , the two-insert protection door 12 blocks all the first through holes 1111 except the E pole through hole 11111 in the normal state, that is, the two-insert protection door 12 does not block the E pole through hole 11111 in the normal state, and compared with all the three first through holes 1111 being blocked by the two-insert protection door 12, not blocking the E pole through hole 11111 is more in line with safety regulations. In actual application, Figure 2 The two-insert protection door 12 shown in
[0070] See Figure 3 Or Figure 4 The three-insert protection door 13 is movably arranged on the support base 11, and the three-insert protection door 13 blocks the second through holes 1112 in the normal state and can expose the second through holes 1112 after being moved under pressure; see Figure 1 Or Figure 2 The second elastic reset member 15 is arranged on the side of the three-insert protection door 13 facing the support base 11, and is used for resetting the three-insert protection door 13 to the normal state.
[0071] Exemplarily, continue to see Figure 3 Or Figure 4The two-insert protection door 12 can be rectangular, and the three-insert protection door 13 can be rectangular or trapezoidal.
[0072] Thus, the protection door structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model can be applied to the socket with the combined five holes, the overall installation compactness of the protection door is reduced, and the first elastic reset member 14 can avoid the E-pole bolt, the insertion of the E-pole bolt is facilitated, and the protection door structure can be applied to the socket with the combined five holes.
[0073] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , wherein Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of a two-insert protection door and a three-insert protection door provided in the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 6 is another structure schematic view of a two-insert protection door and a three-insert protection door provided in the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 7 is still another structure schematic view of a two-insert protection door and a three-insert protection door provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the two-insert protection door 12 has a first surface 121 away from the support base 11, and the first surface 121 is provided with a first opening hole 122 allowing the insertion of the bolt; after the insertion of the bolt, the bolt can push the two-insert protection door 12 to move along with the insertion of the first opening hole 122.
[0074] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 5 , the number of the first opening holes 122 can be two, and the two first opening holes 122 are arranged side by side. Further, referring to Figure 3 , in the case that the two-insert protection door 12 is in a normal state, referring to the upper part of Figure 3 , the two first opening holes 122 and the three first through holes 1111 on the support base 11 are staggered; in the case that the two-insert protection door 12 is in a pressed state, referring to the lower part of Figure 3 , one first through hole 1111 on the support base 11 is exposed due to the movement of the two-insert protection door 12, and the other two first through holes 1111 are respectively communicated with the two first opening holes 122.
[0075] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 6 , the number of the first opening holes 122 can be one. Further, referring to Figure 4 , the size of the first opening hole 122 is relatively large; in the case that the two-insert protection door 12 is in a normal state, referring to the upper part of Figure 4 , the first opening hole 122 is relatively communicated with the E-pole through hole 11111 on the support base 11, and is staggered with the other two first through holes 1111; in the case that the two-insert protection door 12 is in a pressed state, referring to Figure 4The first through hole 1111 on the support base 11 is exposed due to the movement of the two-plug protection door 12, another first through hole 1111 is communicated with the first opening 122, and the E pole through hole 11111 is always communicated with the first opening 122.
[0076] For the arrangement of the first surface 121, there are two possible implementation manners in the embodiment of the utility model:
[0077] In one possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 5 or Figure 6 , the first surface 121 is a plane. In this way, as long as the panel or the cover of the socket with the jack is also designed as a plane, the jack of the socket and the two-plug protection door 12 can be tightly matched, and there will be no space such as a wedge-shaped gap between the two, realizing the pure flat effect of the appearance, which can not only prevent dust and other impurities from entering the interior of the socket, has good sealing property, but also can effectively prevent water splashing, and is beneficial to improving the appearance of the socket.
[0078] In another possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 7 , the first surface 121 is provided with a first guide groove 124, and the first guide groove 124 is arranged adjacent to the first opening 122 and is used for guiding the insertion of the plug pin into the first opening 122.
[0079] By arranging the first guide groove 124 on the first surface 121, the insertion of the plug pin into the first opening 122 is facilitated, thereby facilitating the pushing of the two-plug protection door 12.
[0080] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 5 to 7 , the three-plug protection door 13 has a second surface 131 away from the support base 11, and the second surface 131 is provided with a second opening 132 allowing the plug pin to be inserted, and after the plug pin is inserted, the plug pin can push the three-plug protection door 13 to move as the plug pin is inserted into the second opening 132.
[0081] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 5 or Figure 6 , the number of the second opening 132 can be one. Further, referring to Figure 3 or Figure 4 , when the three-plug protection door 13 is in a normal state, the second opening 132 is arranged staggered with a second through hole 1112 on the support base 11; when the three-plug protection door 13 is in a stressed state, one of the second through holes 1112 on the support base is exposed due to the movement of the three-plug protection door 13, and another first through hole 1111 is communicated with the second opening 132.
[0082] Similar to the arrangement of the first surface 121, the arrangement of the second surface 131 has the following two possible implementation manners in the embodiments of the utility model:
[0083] In a possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 5 or Figure 6 , the second surface 131 is a plane. In this way, as long as the panel or the cover of the socket with the socket is also designed as a plane, the socket and the three-plug protection door 13 can be tightly matched, and there will be no space such as a wedge-shaped gap between the two, realizing the pure flat effect of the appearance, which can not only prevent dust and other impurities from entering the interior of the socket, has good sealing property, but also can effectively prevent water splashing, and is beneficial to improving the appearance of the socket.
[0084] In another possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 7 , the second surface 131 is provided with a second guide groove 134, and the second guide groove 134 is arranged adjacent to the second opening 132 and is used for guiding the insertion of the plug pin into the second opening 132.
[0085] By arranging the second guide groove 134 on the second surface 131, the plug pin is guided to be inserted into the second opening 132, so that the three-plug protection door 13 is facilitated to be pushed.
[0086] In the embodiments of the utility model, the first elastic reset member 14 is arranged around the two-plug protection door 12. For the specific arrangement of the first elastic reset member 14, the following two possible implementation manners can be used:
[0087] In a possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 1 , the first elastic reset member 14 includes two groups of torsional springs 141. Referring to Figure 5 or Figure 6 , the two-plug protection door 12 is provided with first guide columns 123 on opposite sides, specifically, the outer side wall of the two-plug protection door 12 has oppositely arranged first guide columns 123, and the first guide columns extend along the length direction of the first through hole 1111; the first spring bodies 1411 of the two groups of torsional springs 141 are sleeved on the corresponding first guide columns 123, so as to fix the first spring bodies 141 by using the first guide columns 123; the torsional arms 1412 of the two groups of torsional springs 141 abut to the support seat 11, so as to support the torsional arms 1412 by using the support seat 11. In this way, after the two-plug protection door 12 is pressed, the two groups of torsional springs 141 are driven to move downward and store energy by the corresponding first guide columns 123; after the two-plug protection door 12 is no longer pressed, the two groups of torsional springs 141 push the two-plug protection door 12 back to the original position, that is, reset to the normal state, by the action of the elastic force of the two groups of torsional springs 141.
[0088] Optionally, the two groups of torsion springs 141 can also be replaced by two groups of elastic sheets or two groups of elastic body structures, which have similar working principles to the torsion springs and thus will not be described here.
[0089] It should be noted that the first guide column 123 is a connecting shaft for movably connecting the two-insert protection door 12 with the support base 11, and the first guide column 123 extends along the length direction of the first through hole 1111. For example, referring to Figure 5 or Figure 6 , the number of the first guide column 123 can be two. In addition, each group of torsion springs 141 can include one torsion spring 141 or multiple torsion springs 141, which is not specifically limited here. For example, referring to Figure 5 each group of torsion springs 141 includes one torsion spring 141.
[0090] In another possible implementation, referring to Figure 2 , the first elastic reset member 14 includes a spring body part 142 and two groups of extension arms 143 connected to the two ends of the spring body part 142, the extension arms 143 extend in the outward direction of the radial direction of the spring body part 142, so that the extension arms 143 are located on one side of the spring body part 142; the spring body part 142 is connected to the support base 11 and located around the two-insert protection door 12, and the two groups of extension arms 143 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two-insert protection door 12, respectively. Here, the opposite sides of the two-insert protection door 12 refer to the sides where the first guide columns 123 are located. In actual application, the two groups of extension arms 143 abut against the lower sides of the first guide columns 123 arranged on the opposite sides of the two-insert protection door 12, respectively. In this way, the spring body part 142 is fixed through the support base 11, so as to ensure that the first elastic reset member 14 is firmly arranged on the support base 11; at the same time, since the extension arms 143 abut against the first guide columns 123 of the two-insert protection door 12, when the two-insert protection door 12 is pressed, the two groups of extension arms 143 move under the pushing of the corresponding first guide columns 123 to store energy; when the two-insert protection door 12 is no longer pressed, the spring body part 142 pushes the two-insert protection door 12 back to the original position, i.e., resets to the normal state, under the action of its own elastic force.
[0091] Further, referring to Figure 2The spring body part 142 comprises a connecting arm 1421, two second spring bodies 1422 connected to two ends of the connecting arm 1421, and each second spring body 1422 is further connected to a group of extension arms 143. Thus, when the spring body part 142 is subjected to external force, stress can be dispersed to the two second spring bodies 1422 through the connecting arm 1421, compared with a single spring body structure, stress concentration can be avoided, thereby improving the overall strength and fatigue resistance of the spring body part 142, and buffering can be realized, thereby prolonging the service life. At the same time, through the combined mode of the connecting arm 1421 and the two second spring bodies 1422, not only the connection with the extension arm 143 is facilitated, but also the structure is more stable, and the elastic function can be more reliably played.
[0092] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 or Figure 2 The second elastic reset member 15 is an axially telescopic elastic member, facilitating installation and maintenance. For example, the second elastic reset member 15 can be a compression spring or an elastic rubber column.
[0093] After the three-insertion protection door 13 is pressed, the second elastic reset member 15 is energized under the extrusion of the three-insertion protection door 13; when the three-insertion protection door 13 is no longer pressed, the second elastic reset member 15 pushes the three-insertion protection door 13 back to the original position, i.e., resets to the normal state, under the action of its own elastic force.
[0094] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , wherein Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiments of the utility model, Figure 9 is another structural schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiments of the utility model, and the support seat 11 comprises a bottom support part 113, and a first side enclosing part 114 and a second side enclosing part 115 arranged on the bottom support part 113. Wherein, the first side enclosing part 114 and the second side enclosing part 115 are arranged at intervals, the two-insertion protection door 12 is movably arranged in the first side enclosing part 114 to utilize the first side enclosing part 114 to limit the movement of the two-insertion protection door 12, and the three-insertion protection door 13 is movably arranged in the second side enclosing part 115 to utilize the second side enclosing part 115 to limit the movement of the three-insertion protection door 13.
[0095] Referring to Figure 1 or Figure 2Since the two-insert protection door 12 is movably arranged in the first side wall 114, the corresponding bottom support part 113 of the first side wall 114 has a first through hole 1111, so that the two-insert protection door 12 blocks at least the first through hole 1111 in a normal state and exposes the first through hole 1111 after being moved under pressure; since the three-insert protection door 13 is movably arranged in the second side wall 115, the corresponding bottom support part 113 of the second side wall 115 has a second through hole 1112, so that the three-insert protection door 13 blocks the second through hole 1112 in a normal state and exposes the second through hole 1112 after being moved under pressure.
[0096] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , the corresponding bottom support part 113 of the second side wall 115 has a limiting groove 112 for accommodating an end of the second elastic reset member 15 and allowing the second elastic reset member 15 to move correspondingly with the moving three-insert protection door 13.
[0097] Further, referring to Figure 11 , wherein Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of a three-insert protection door provided by the utility model, one side of the three-insert protection door 13 towards the support base 11 has a positioning block 135, one end of the second elastic reset member 15 is sleeved outside the positioning block 135, so that the one end of the second elastic reset member 15 is fixed in the limiting groove 112, and the other end is fixedly connected with the three-insert protection door 13 by the positioning block 135.
[0098] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 8 or Figure 9 , the corresponding bottom support part 113 of the second side wall 115 has two guide blocks 117 arranged symmetrically, for guiding the movement of the three-insert protection door 13.
[0099] Further, referring to Figure 8 or Figure 9 , the guide block 117 has a guide surface 1171, the guide surface 1171 is arranged obliquely and extends along the arrangement direction of the first through hole 1111, the guide surface 1171 is used for contacting the three-insert protection door 13, so as to guide the movement of the three-insert protection door 13.
[0100] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 8 or Figure 9 , the side wall of the first side wall 114 has a first sliding channel 1141, the first sliding channel 1141 accommodates the first guide column 123 and can guide the movement of the first guide column 123 in the first sliding channel 1141, so that the two-insert protection door 12 is movably arranged in the first side wall 114.
[0101] Similar to the structure of the two-insert protection door 12, referring to Figure 5 orFigure 6 The outer side wall of the three-insert protective door 13 has oppositely arranged second guide columns 133 extending along the length direction of the first through hole 1111. Figure 8 Or Figure 9 The side wall of the second side wall portion 115 has a second sliding channel 1151 accommodating the second guide columns 133 and capable of guiding the second guide columns 133 to move in the second sliding channel 1151, so that the three-insert protective door 13 is movably arranged in the second side wall portion 115.
[0102] Further, referring to Figure 10 Wherein Figure 10 is a partial structure schematic view of a support seat provided by the embodiment of the utility model, each sliding channel in the first sliding channel 1141 and the second sliding channel 1151 comprises a guide section a, a limiting section b, a first guide section c and a second guide section d connected in sequence, wherein the first guide section a, the limiting section b and the first guide section c all extend along the height direction of the support seat 11, and the second guide section d extends along the arrangement direction of the first through hole 1111.
[0103] Here, the guide section a is used for guiding the first guide column 123 or the second guide column 133 to enter the limiting section b; the limiting section b is used for limiting the first guide column 123 or the second guide column 133 in the first guide section c; the first guide section c is used for guiding the first guide column 123 or the second guide column 133 to move along the height direction of the support seat 11; and the second guide section d is used for guiding the first guide column 123 or the second guide column 133 to move along the arrangement direction of the first through hole 1111.
[0104] Figure 12 is a structure schematic view of a socket provided by the embodiment of the utility model, wherein state schematic views of the socket in a combined state and a disassembled state are shown respectively; Figure 13 is a structure schematic view of another socket provided by the embodiment of the utility model, wherein state schematic views of the socket in a combined state and a disassembled state are shown respectively. Referring to Figure 12 And Figure 13 On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model further provides a socket, which comprises the protective door structure 1, the shell 2, the panel 3 and the socket assembly 4 involved in the above-mentioned embodiments. Wherein, the panel 3 is arranged on the shell 2, and the panel 3 has a plurality of plug holes 31, and the plurality of plug holes 31 comprise E pole plug holes 311; the protective door structure 1 and the socket assembly 4 are both located in the shell 2, and the protective door structure 1 is located between the panel 3 and the socket assembly 4.
[0105] Thus, when the plug is not inserted into the socket, the two-pin protection door 12 and the three-pin protection door 13 at least seal other plug holes 31 except the E-pole plug hole 311; when the plug is inserted into the socket, the plug pushes the two-pin protection door 12 and / or the three-pin protection door 13 to move, so that the pins of the plug can be connected with the socket assembly 4 through the plug holes 31, the two-pin protection door 12 and / or the three-pin protection door 13 and the support seat 11.
[0106] Based on the use of the protection door structure 1 provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the socket also has all the advantages of the protection door structure 1. For example, the socket can be a socket with a combined five-hole.
[0107] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 12 , the two-pin protection door 12 and the three-pin protection door 13 jointly seal all the plug holes 31; referring to Figure 13 , the two-pin protection door 12 and the three-pin protection door 13 seal other plug holes 31 except the E-pole plug hole 311.
[0108] In the embodiment of the utility model, the socket can also prevent single-pin insertion. Based on the two different protection door structures shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the embodiment of the utility model provides two possible panel and support seat structures for preventing single-pin insertion:
[0109] In a possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 14 and 16 , wherein Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the socket shown in Figure 12 , Figure 16 is a structure schematic view of a panel provided in the embodiment of the utility model, the side of the panel 3 facing the two-pin protection door 12 and the three-pin protection door 13 has a groove 32, and the plurality of plug holes 31 are arranged in the groove 32.
[0110] Referring to Figure 8 , the support seat 11 has a stop groove 116, under the drive of the single pin, the two-pin protection door 12 or the three-pin protection door 13 is inclined, so that the side of the two-pin protection door 12 or the three-pin protection door 13 pushed by the single pin enters the stop groove 116, and the other side of the two-pin protection door 12 or the three-pin protection door 13 abuts against the groove wall of the groove 32 to prevent the two-pin protection door 12 or the three-pin protection door 13 from being pushed to expose the power-through hole when the single pin is inserted.
[0111] In another possible implementation manner, referring to Figure 15 and Figure 17 , wherein Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the socket shown in Figure 13 , Figure 17Another structure schematic view of the panel is provided for the embodiment of the utility model, the panel 3 has multiple limit blocks 33 on the side facing the two-insert protection door 12 and the three-insert protection door 13, and at least one limit block 33 is located on the side of the first through hole 1111.
[0112] Referring to Figure 9 The support base 11 has a stop groove 116, under the driving of the single bolt, the two-insert protection door 12 or the three-insert protection door 13 is inclined, so that the side of the two-insert protection door 12 or the three-insert protection door 13 pushed by the single bolt enters the stop groove 116, and the other side of the two-insert protection door 12 or the three-insert protection door 13 abuts against the limit block 33, so as to prevent the two-insert protection door 12 or the three-insert protection door 132 from being pushed to expose the power supply through hole when the single bolt is inserted.
[0113] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to describe various elements, but are not used to indicate or imply relative importance or a number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, "one or more" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited. "Include" or "contain" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "contain" cover the elements or objects listed after "include" or "contain" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. In the description of the specification, the description of the reference terms "some embodiments" or "exemplarily" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the described embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.
[0114] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A protective door structure, characterized by It comprises a support base (11), two insertion protection doors (12) and three insertion protection doors (13), and first elastic reset members (14) and second elastic reset members (15); The support base (11) has a combined five-hole (111), which comprises a first through-hole (1111) arranged side by side and a second through-hole (1112) arranged symmetrically, and the first through-hole (1111) comprises an E pole through-hole (11111); The two insertion protection doors (12) are movably arranged on the support base (11), and the two insertion protection doors (12) block at least part of the first through-hole (1111) in the normal state, and can expose the first through-hole (1111) after being moved under pressure; the first elastic reset members (14) are arranged around the two insertion protection doors (12), and are used for resetting the two insertion protection doors (12) to the normal state; The three insertion protection doors (13) are movably arranged on the support base (11), and the three insertion protection doors (13) block the second through-hole (1112) in the normal state, and can expose the second through-hole (1112) after being moved under pressure; the second elastic reset members (15) are arranged on the side of the three insertion protection doors (13) facing the support base (11), and are used for resetting the three insertion protection doors (13) to the normal state.
2. The protective door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The two insertion protection doors (12) have a first surface (121) facing away from the support base (11), and the first surface (121) is provided with a first opening (122) allowing the insertion of a bolt; Wherein, the first surface (121) is a plane, or the first surface (121) is provided with a first guide groove (124), and the first guide groove (124) is arranged adjacent to the first opening (122), and is used for guiding the insertion of the bolt to the first opening (122).
3. The protective door structure of claim 1, wherein The three insertion protection doors (13) have a second surface (131) facing away from the support base (11), and the second surface (131) is provided with a second opening (132) allowing the insertion of a bolt; Wherein, the second surface (131) is a plane, or the second surface (131) is provided with a second guide groove (134), and the second guide groove (134) is arranged adjacent to the second opening (132), and is used for guiding the insertion of the bolt to the second opening (132).
4. The protective door structure of claim 1, wherein The first elastic reset members (14) comprise two groups of torsional springs (141); The two insertion protection doors (12) are provided with first guide columns (123) on opposite sides, the first spring bodies (1411) of the two groups of torsional springs (141) are sleeved on the corresponding first guide columns (123), and the torsional arms (1412) of the two groups of torsional springs (141) abut to the support base (11).
5. The protective door structure of claim 1, wherein The first elastic reset members (14) comprise a spring body part (142) and two groups of extension arms (143) connected to both ends of the spring body part (142), and the extension arms (143) extend in the direction outward of the radial direction of the spring body part (142); The spring body part (142) is connected to the support base (11) and located around the two insertion protection doors (12), and the two groups of extension arms (143) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two insertion protection doors (12).
6. The protective door structure of claim 5, wherein The spring body part (142) comprises a connecting arm (1421) and two second spring bodies (1422) connected to the two ends of the connecting arm (1421), and each second spring body (1422) is further connected to a group of extension arms (143).
7. The protective door structure of claim 1, wherein The support base (11) comprises a bottom support part (113), a first side enclosing part (114) and a second side enclosing part (115) arranged on the bottom support part (113), the first side enclosing part (114) and the second side enclosing part (115) are arranged in a spaced manner, the two insertion protection doors (12) are movably arranged in the first side enclosing part (114), and the three insertion protection doors (13) are movably arranged in the second side enclosing part (115). The bottom support part (113) corresponding to the first side enclosing part (114) has the first through hole (1111), and the bottom support part (113) corresponding to the second side enclosing part (115) has the second through hole (1112).
8. The protective door structure of claim 7, wherein The bottom support part (113) corresponding to the second side enclosing part (115) has a limiting groove (112) for accommodating an end of the second elastic reset member (15) and allowing the second elastic reset member (15) to move correspondingly with the moving three insertion protection doors (13).
9. The protective door structure of claim 7, wherein The bottom support part (113) corresponding to the second side enclosing part (115) has two guide blocks (117) arranged in a symmetrical manner. The guide block (117) has a guide surface (1171) arranged in an inclined manner and extending along the arrangement direction of the first through hole (1111), and the guide surface (1171) is used for contacting the three insertion protection doors (13) to guide the movement of the three insertion protection doors (13).
10. The protective door structure of claim 7, wherein The outer side wall of the two insertion protection doors (12) has oppositely arranged first guide columns (123) extending along the length direction of the first through hole (1111). The side wall of the first side enclosing part (114) has a first sliding channel (1141) accommodating the first guide columns (123) and capable of guiding the movement of the first guide columns (123) in the first sliding channel (1141).
11. The protective door structure of claim 7, wherein The outer side wall of the three insertion protection doors (13) has oppositely arranged second guide columns (133) extending along the length direction of the first through hole (1111). The side wall of the second side enclosing part (115) has a second sliding channel (1151) accommodating the second guide columns (133) and capable of guiding the movement of the second guide columns (133) in the second sliding channel (1151).
12. A socket, characterized by The socket comprises the protection door structure (1), the shell (2), the panel (3) and the socket assembly (4) as claimed in any one of claims 1-11; The panel (3) is arranged on the shell (2), and the panel (3) has a plurality of insertion holes (31), wherein the plurality of insertion holes (31) comprises an E-pole insertion hole (311); The protection door structure (1) and the socket assembly (4) are both arranged in the shell (2), and the protection door structure (1) is arranged between the panel (3) and the socket assembly (4).
13. The socket of claim 12, wherein, The panel (3) has a recess (32) on a side facing the two-insertion protection door (12) and the three-insertion protection door (13), and the plurality of insertion holes (31) are arranged in the recess (32); The support base (11) has a stop groove (116), and under the drive of a single insertion pin, the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) is inclined, so that a side of the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) pushed by the single insertion pin enters the stop groove (116), and the other side of the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) abuts against a groove wall of the recess (32).
14. The socket of claim 12, wherein, The panel (3) has a plurality of limiting blocks (33) on a side facing the two-insertion protection door (12) and the three-insertion protection door (13), and at least one limiting block (33) is arranged on a side of the first through hole (1111); The support base (11) has a stop groove (116), and under the drive of a single insertion pin, the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) is inclined, so that a side of the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) pushed by the single insertion pin enters the stop groove (116), and the other side of the two-insertion protection door (12) or the three-insertion protection door (13) abuts against the limiting block (33).