Automatic forage grass harvesting and packaging equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pasture harvesting, and particularly relates to automatic pasture harvesting and packaging equipment which comprises a cutting knife plate, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the cutting knife plate, a conveyor is arranged at the top of the fixed seat, a harvesting device is arranged at the top of the cutting knife plate, and a case is connected to the left side of the fixed seat through bolts. A box body is connected to the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the machine box through bolts, a bottom groove is formed in the left side of the machine box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, and an extrusion packaging assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the machine box. Through the structural design of a motor, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a fixing rod, a frame body, a moving rod and an extrusion plate, the conveyor conveys pasture cut by the harvesting device into the machine box, the pasture falls into the box body at the moment, the pasture is extruded into blocks through the extrusion plate, the pasture is packaged, the pasture falls out of the machine box through a leakage groove and a bottom groove, and a user can conveniently collect the pasture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forage harvesting technology, specifically an automated forage harvesting and baling device. Background Technology

[0002] Forage grass generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used for feeding livestock. Forage grass has strong regenerative ability, can be harvested multiple times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, making it a top choice for livestock feed. The quality of forage grass directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry and requires careful attention. Lawn mowers have also begun to be used for forage harvesting, playing a vital role in livestock production.

[0003] The prior art publication number CN216873937U discloses a small forage harvester, which uses a forage conveying shell to convey the harvested forage and performs a shredding operation during the conveying process. The conveyed forage is directly discharged into the forage collection structure, which is used to pack and collect the forage, making it convenient for subsequent handling and processing. This avoids the heavy work of manually collecting scattered forage and improves work efficiency.

[0004] However, although the forage harvester can collect forage, the forage in the collection trough is loose and cannot be baleed. A baleing device is needed to bale the collected forage, resulting in low efficiency of forage harvesting and baling. Therefore, an automated forage harvesting and baling device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that the forage in the collection trough is loose and cannot be baleed, and a baleing device is needed to bale the collected forage, resulting in low efficiency of forage harvesting and baling. To this end, we propose an automated forage harvesting and baling device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an automated forage harvesting and baling device, including a cutting plate, a fixed base fixedly connected to the left side of the cutting plate, a conveyor set on the top of the fixed base, a harvesting device set on the top of the cutting plate, a housing bolted to the left side of the fixed base, a box body bolted to the left side of the bottom of the housing, a bottom groove opened on the left side of the housing, a feed inlet opened on the top of the box body, and a compression baling assembly set in the inner cavity of the housing.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion packaging assembly includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a fixed rod, a frame, a moving rod, and an extrusion plate. The motor is bolted to the back of the inner cavity of the housing. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The connecting plate is keyed to the surface of the connecting shaft. The fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate. The frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing. The front of the fixed rod extends through the inner cavity of the frame. The width of the inner cavity of the frame is adapted to the diameter of the fixed rod. The moving rod is bolted to the left side of the frame. The left side of the moving rod extends through the housing and is bolted to the extrusion plate. A slot is formed on the left side of the bottom of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing gasket is adhered to the right side of the inner cavity of the box, and the inner side of the sealing gasket is in contact with the surface of the moving rod.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove. The top of the slider is bolted to the bottom of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a battery box is bolted to the left side of the chassis, and a storage battery is installed inside the battery box.

[0011] Preferably, handles are bolted to both the front and back of the left side of the chassis, and a controller for controlling the motor, conveyor and harvesting device is bolted to the top of the left side of the chassis.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, through the structural design of motor, connecting shaft, connecting plate, fixed rod, frame, moving rod and extrusion plate, conveys the forage cut by the harvesting device into the machine box. At this time, the forage falls into the box and is squeezed into blocks by the extrusion plate. The forage is then packaged and falls out of the machine box through the trough and bottom trough, making it convenient for users to collect.

[0014] 2. This utility model improves the airtightness of the box by sealing the gap between the moving rod and the box body through the structural design of the sealing gasket. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the battery box structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Cutting blade; 2. Fixed base; 3. Conveyor; 4. Harvesting device; 5. Chassis; 6. Box body; 7. Extrusion and baling assembly; 71. Motor; 72. Connecting shaft; 73. Connecting plate; 74. Fixed rod; 75. Frame; 76. Moving rod; 77. Extrusion plate; 8. Sealing gasket; 9. Slide groove; 10. Slider; 11. Battery box; 12. Storage battery; 13. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0023] This application discloses an automated forage harvesting and baling device. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 An automated forage harvesting and baling device includes a cutter plate 1, a fixed base 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the cutter plate 1, a conveyor 3 mounted on the top of the fixed base 2, a harvesting device 4 mounted on the top of the cutter plate 1, a housing 5 bolted to the left side of the fixed base 2, a box body 6 bolted to the left side of the bottom of the housing 5, a bottom groove on the left side of the housing 5, a feed inlet on the top of the box body 6, and a compression baling assembly 7 mounted inside the housing 5. The cutting device and the cutter plate 1 harvest the forage, the conveyor 3 transports the cut forage using a conveyor belt, and the cutting device 4 is a motor-driven multi-rotating blade that cuts the forage. The conveyor 3 then transports the cut forage.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The extrusion packaging assembly 7 includes a motor 71, a connecting shaft 72, a connecting plate 73, a fixing rod 74, a frame 75, a moving rod 76, and an extrusion plate 77. The motor 71 is bolted to the back of the inner cavity of the housing 5. The output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 72. The connecting plate 73 is keyed to the surface of the connecting shaft 72. The fixing rod 74 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 73. The frame 75 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 5. The front of the fixing rod 74 extends through the inner cavity of the frame 75. The width of the inner cavity of the frame 75 is... The diameter of the fixed rod 74 is matched, and the left side of the frame 75 is bolted to the movable rod 76. The left side of the movable rod 76 passes through the box 6 and is bolted to the extrusion plate 77. A trough is opened on the left side of the bottom of the box 6. The conveyor 3 transports the hay cut by the harvesting device 4 into the machine box 5. At this time, the hay falls into the box 6 and is squeezed into blocks by the extrusion plate 77. The hay is then packaged and falls out of the machine box 5 through the trough and bottom groove for easy collection by the user. The surface of the extrusion plate 77 is in contact with the inner wall of the box 6.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 A sealing gasket 8 is bonded to the right side of the inner cavity of the housing 6, and the inner side of the sealing gasket 8 is in contact with the surface of the moving rod 76; the gap between the moving rod 76 and the housing 6 is sealed, thereby improving the sealing performance of the housing 6.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis 5 is provided with a sliding groove 9, and a slider 10 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 9. The top of the slider 10 is bolted to the bottom of the frame 75; the frame 75 is limited and the frame 75 is assisted to move, thereby assisting the moving rod 76 to move.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The left side of the chassis 5 is bolted to a battery box 11, and the inner cavity of the battery box 11 is equipped with a storage battery 12; providing power to the motor 71, conveyor 3, harvesting device 4 and controller.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Handles 13 are bolted to both the front and back of the left side of the casing 5. A controller for controlling the motor 71, conveyor 3 and harvesting device 4 is bolted to the top of the left side of the casing 5. The handles 13 make it easy for the user to push the equipment to move.

[0029] Working principle: During use, the user moves the equipment by pushing the handle 13. The cutting device and the cutting blade 1 harvest the hay, and the conveyor 3 transports the cut hay. At this time, the hay falls into the box 6 through the feed port. When the box 6 is full of hay, the user turns on the motor 71. The motor 71 drives the connecting shaft 72 to rotate. At this time, the connecting shaft 72 drives the connecting plate 73 to rotate. Then the connecting plate 73 drives the fixing rod 74 to rotate. At this time, the fixing rod 74 drives the frame 75 to move back and forth. In turn, the frame 75 drives the moving rod 76 to move back and forth. Then the moving rod 76 drives the extrusion plate 77 to move back and forth, repeatedly extruding the hay and making the hay into clumps. At this time, the hay falls out of the box 5 through the trough and the bottom trough, making it convenient for the user to collect the clumped hay later.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An automated forage harvesting and baling device, characterized in that: The device includes a cutting blade (1), a fixed base (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cutting blade (1), a conveyor (3) is provided on the top of the fixed base (2), a harvesting device (4) is provided on the top of the cutting blade (1), a housing (5) is bolted to the left side of the fixed base (2), a box body (6) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (5), a bottom groove is provided on the left side of the housing (5), a feed inlet is provided on the top of the box body (6), and a compression and packaging assembly (7) is provided in the inner cavity of the housing (5).

2. The automated forage harvesting and baling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion packaging assembly (7) includes a motor (71), a connecting shaft (72), a connecting plate (73), a fixing rod (74), a frame (75), a moving rod (76), and an extrusion plate (77). The motor (71) is bolted to the back of the inner cavity of the housing (5). The output shaft of the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (72). The connecting shaft (72) is keyed to the surface of the connecting shaft (72). The front of the connecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod. A fixed rod (74) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (5). The front of the fixed rod (74) extends through the inner cavity of the frame (75). The width of the inner cavity of the frame (75) is adapted to the diameter of the fixed rod (74). A movable rod (76) is bolted to the left side of the frame (75). The left side of the movable rod (76) extends through the housing (6) and is bolted to an extrusion plate (77). A slot is provided on the left side of the bottom of the housing (6).

3. The automated forage harvesting and baling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (8) is bonded to the right side of the inner cavity of the box (6), and the inner side of the sealing gasket (8) is in contact with the surface of the moving rod (76).

4. The automated forage harvesting and baling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis (5) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and a slider (10) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (9). The top of the slider (10) is bolted to the bottom of the frame (75).

5. The automated forage harvesting and baling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (11) is bolted to the left side of the chassis (5), and a storage battery (12) is installed inside the battery box (11).

6. The automated forage harvesting and baling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (13) are bolted to the front and back of the left side of the chassis (5), and a controller for controlling the motor (71), conveyor (3) and harvesting device (4) is bolted to the top of the left side of the chassis (5).

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