Water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for high-gluten and high-yield wheat seeds
By designing an integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for high-yield, high-gluten wheat seeds, the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation can be precisely controlled, solving soil problems caused by excessive or insufficient irrigation, ensuring normal wheat growth, and improving the cultivation quality and yield of wheat.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520335662.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
During wheat cultivation, excessive irrigation leads to soil moisture saturation, reduced aeration, and root hypoxia, hindering growth. Insufficient irrigation leads to soil drought, slow wheat growth, wilting leaves, and reduced yield.
A water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for high-yield, high-gluten wheat seeds is designed, including a frame drive component, a material storage component, and an irrigation component. By precisely controlling the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation, the device avoids excessive or insufficient irrigation and ensures a uniform supply of water and fertilizer to the soil.
It enables precise control of irrigation water and fertilizer for wheat, avoiding the adverse effects of excessive or insufficient soil moisture on wheat growth, and ensuring the quality and high yield of wheat cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223913029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation device technology, specifically to an integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for high-yield, high-gluten wheat seeds. Background Technology
[0002] Under the two-crop-a-year production system, my country's wheat breeding work has made use of limited light, heat, water and soil resources to support and guide the sustainable development of wheat production. The breeding level is internationally leading, and there are no seed security issues for wheat. Through the joint efforts of Chinese wheat breeders, a series of high-quality, high-yield, multi-resistant, drought-resistant and water-saving new wheat varieties have been developed and promoted, making outstanding contributions to ensuring my country's food security.
[0003] High-efficiency cultivation techniques include standardized sowing techniques, dry sowing and wet emergence for seedling protection techniques, integrated water and fertilizer technology, chemical regulation technology, and integrated pest management technology. Among them, the integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for strong gluten and high-yield wheat varieties is an advanced agricultural technology equipment for wheat cultivation. It combines irrigation and fertilization to achieve synchronous management and integrated supply of water and fertilizer, so as to cultivate strong gluten and high-yield wheat varieties.
[0004] In the process of cultivating high-yield, strong-gluten wheat varieties, precise control of water and fertilizer irrigation is crucial. Excessive irrigation will saturate the soil with moisture, reduce aeration, and hinder root growth due to lack of oxygen, even causing root rot. This will weaken the wheat's ability to absorb nutrients and negatively impact the overall growth and yield of the wheat. Conversely, insufficient irrigation will cause soil drought, slow wheat growth due to water shortage, wilting of leaves, and reduced photosynthetic efficiency, ultimately leading to a decline in yield. Therefore, to address these issues, an integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for high-yield, strong-gluten wheat varieties is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for high-yield, high-gluten wheat seeds, in order to solve the problem of accurately controlling the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation. If the irrigation amount is too high, the soil will become saturated with water, the aeration will be reduced, and the root system will be hindered to grow due to lack of oxygen. If the irrigation amount is insufficient, the soil will become dry, and the wheat will grow slowly due to lack of water and the leaves will wilt.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A high-yield, high-gluten wheat seed-water-fertilizer integrated cultivation device includes a frame drive assembly and a cultivation frame. The cultivation frame and a storage assembly are fixedly connected to one side of the frame drive assembly. An air vent and a water vent are fixedly connected to the right end of the storage assembly. An irrigation assembly is installed inside the storage assembly. The storage assembly includes a central box, with an external plate fixedly connected to the outside of the central box. A pre-reserved slot is provided inside the central box. A cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central box, and an extension hole is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical shell. A first rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the extension hole. The irrigation assembly includes a solid column, with a second rubber ring fixedly connected to the outside of the solid column. An extension pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the solid column, and a mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe. A water inlet is provided on the inner side of the extension pipe near the solid column. The outside of the central box is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the frame drive assembly. The outside of the extension pipe is fitted with the inner side of the first rubber ring, and the outside of the second rubber ring is fitted with the inner side of the cylindrical shell.
[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the frame drive assembly includes a base plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate, a water inlet at the upper end of the water tank, a hollow inner side of the water tank, the water inlet penetrating through the upper end of the water tank and communicating with the inner side of the water tank, and a through hole on the inner side of the water tank near the water pipe, the inner side of the water tank communicating with the inner side of the water pipe.
[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the following features are provided: a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank, and a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the water tank. The bottom ends of both the hydraulic rod and the limiting telescopic rod are fixedly connected to a fixing block. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block. An installation hole is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate, and the inner side of the installation hole is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the extension pipe.
[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the central box has through holes on the inner side near the vent pipe and the water pipe, the reserved slots in the central box are connected to the inner side of the vent pipe and the inner side of the water pipe, and the upper end of the vent pipe is a through structure.
[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the inner side of the cylindrical shell is hollow, the cylindrical shell is a hollow cylinder, the number of cylindrical shells is the same as the number of irrigation components, the cylindrical shell protrudes from the lower end of the central box, and the extension hole penetrates through the lower end of the cylindrical shell.
[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the solid column is cylindrical in shape, the extension tube is hollow cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the extension tube is connected to the water inlet, and the water inlet penetrates the outer side of the extension tube.
[0013] As a further optimization of this utility model, the solid column is embedded in the inner side of the cylindrical shell, the extension tube is embedded in the inner side of the extension hole, the height of the extension tube is twice the height of the cylindrical shell, and the extension tube protrudes from the lower end of the cylindrical shell.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] In this invention, the device, through the frame drive assembly, storage assembly, and irrigation assembly, can precisely control the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation, effectively avoiding problems such as soil moisture saturation and root hypoxia-induced growth stagnation due to excessive irrigation, or soil drought and slow wheat growth due to insufficient irrigation, thereby ensuring the quality of wheat cultivation and providing a strong guarantee for cultivating strong and high-yielding wheat varieties. At the same time, the device is convenient and quick for irrigating large batches of wheat with water and fertilizer. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the central box of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the solid column of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame drive assembly; 11. Base plate; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Water tank; 14. Water inlet; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Limiting telescopic rod; 17. Fixing block; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Mounting hole;
[0023] 2. Aeration tube; 3. Water supply pipe; 4. Cultivation frame;
[0024] 5. Material storage assembly; 51. Centralized box; 52. External connecting plate; 53. Reserved slot; 54. Cylinder shell; 55. Extension hole; 56. First rubber ring;
[0025] 6. Irrigation assembly; 61. Solid column; 62. Mist nozzle; 63. Second rubber ring; 64. Extension pipe; 65. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A high-yield, high-gluten wheat seed-water-fertilizer integrated cultivation device includes a frame drive assembly 1 and a cultivation frame 4. The cultivation frame 4 and a storage assembly 5 are fixedly connected to one side of the frame drive assembly 1. An air pipe 2 and a water pipe 3 are fixedly connected to the right end of the storage assembly 5. An irrigation assembly 6 is installed inside the storage assembly 5. The storage assembly 5 includes a central storage box 51. An outer plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outside of the central storage box 51. A pre-reserved slot 53 is provided inside the central storage box 51. A cylindrical shell 54 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central storage box 51. An extension hole 55 is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical shell 54. The inner side of the extension hole 55 is fixedly connected to a first rubber ring 56. The irrigation component 6 includes a solid column 61. The outer side of the solid column 61 is fixedly connected to a second rubber ring 63. The bottom end of the solid column 61 is fixedly connected to an extension pipe 64. The bottom end of the extension pipe 64 is fixedly connected to a mist nozzle 62. The inner side of the extension pipe 64 near the solid column 61 has a water inlet 65. The outer side of the collection box 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle end of the frame drive component 1. The outer side of the extension pipe 64 is in contact with the inner side of the first rubber ring 56. The outer side of the second rubber ring 63 is in contact with the inner side of the cylinder shell 54.
[0030] As a further implementation of this solution, the frame drive assembly 1 includes a base plate 11, a vertical plate 12 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 11, a water tank 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate 12, a water inlet 14 opened at the upper end of the water tank 13, the inner side of the water tank 13 is hollow, the water inlet 14 penetrates through the upper end of the water tank 13 and communicates with the inner side of the water tank 13, a through hole is opened on the inner side of the water tank 13 near the water pipe 3, and the inner side of the water tank 13 communicates with the inner side of the water pipe 3. With the above settings, water and fertilizer can be automatically filled into multiple reserved slots 53 continuously, improving the convenience of use. At the same time, the setting of the water inlet 14 can alleviate the air pressure inside the water tank 13 and ensure the effectiveness of automatic water filling.
[0031] As a further implementation of this solution, a hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank 13, and a limiting telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water tank 13. The bottom ends of both the hydraulic rod 15 and the limiting telescopic rod 16 are fixedly connected to the fixing block 17. An installation plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 17. An installation hole 19 is opened on the inner side of the installation plate 18. The inner side of the installation hole 19 opened on the installation plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the extension pipe 64. With the above settings, all irrigation components 6 can be moved at the same time, improving the convenience and efficiency of water and fertilizer irrigation.
[0032] As a further implementation of this solution, the inner side of the centralized box 51 near the vent pipe 2 and the water pipe 3 is provided with through holes. The reserved slots 53 opened in the centralized box 51 are all connected to the inner side of the vent pipe 2 and the inner side of the water pipe 3. The upper end of the vent pipe 2 is a through structure. Through the above settings, it is convenient for water and fertilizer to flow into the interior of the centralized box 51. At the same time, the air pressure inside the reserved slots 53 can be relieved through the vent pipe 2. The height of the vent pipe 2 can prevent the water and fertilizer inside the reserved slots 53 from flowing out from the vent pipe 2.
[0033] As a further implementation of this scheme, the inner side of the shell 54 is hollow, and the shell 54 is a hollow cylinder. The number of shells 54 is the same as the number of irrigation components 6. The shell 54 protrudes from the lower end of the collection box 51, and the extension hole 55 penetrates through the lower end of the shell 54. The solid column 61 is cylindrical in shape, and the extension pipe 64 is hollow in shape. The inner side of the extension pipe 64 is connected to the water inlet 65, and the water inlet 65 penetrates through the outer side of the extension pipe 64. The solid column 61 is embedded in the inner side of the shell 54, and the extension pipe 64 is embedded in the inner side of the extension hole 55. The height of the extension pipe 64 is twice the height of the shell 54, and the extension pipe 64 protrudes from the lower end of the shell 54. Through the above settings, the cooperation between the storage component 5 and the irrigation component 6 can control the amount of water and fertilizer irrigated to wheat each time. At the same time, the wheat on each cultivation frame 4 can be irrigated evenly, preventing excessive or insufficient water and fertilizer from adversely affecting the growth of wheat and ensuring the quality of wheat cultivation.
[0034] Workflow: When irrigating the cultivated high-yield, strong-gluten wheat with water and fertilizer, soil is placed inside the cultivation frame 4. The wheat is placed inside the soil in the cultivation frame 4. The water tank 13 is a transparent plastic box. Water and fertilizer can be added to the water tank 13 through the water inlet 14. At the same time, the water inlet 14 can relieve the air pressure inside the water tank 13. The hydraulic rod 15 is activated to move the fixing block 17 and the mounting plate 18 upward. At this time, the limiting telescopic rod 16 retracts, which can raise the moving fixing block 17 and the mounting plate 18. To ensure stability, when the mounting plate 18 moves upward, it will cause the extension pipe 64, mist nozzle 62, and solid column 61 to move upward. After the solid column 61 moves upward a specified distance, the solid column 61 and the second rubber ring 63 will disengage from the inside of the cylinder shell 54. At this time, the water and fertilizer inside the collection box 51 will enter the inside of the cylinder shell 54. When the amount of water and fertilizer inside the collection box 51 decreases, the water and fertilizer inside the water tank 13 will enter the reserved slot 53 opened in the collection box 51 through the water pipe 3. The vent pipe 2 will maintain the air pressure inside the reserved slot 53. To alleviate the pressure, the moving hydraulic rod 15 pushes the fixing block 17 and mounting plate 18 downwards. Simultaneously, the solid column 61 and extension tube 64 move downwards. When the second rubber ring 63 is in contact with the inner side of the cylinder shell 54, the solid column 61 compresses the water and fertilizer inside the cylinder shell 54. The first rubber ring 56 seals the space between the cylinder shell 54 and the extension tube 64, and the second rubber ring 63 seals the space between the solid column 61 and the cylinder shell 54. At this point, the water and fertilizer inside the cylinder shell 54 flows into the extension tube 64 through the water inlet 65. Inside the extension tube 64, a cross-shaped silicone valve is installed. This valve prevents water and fertilizer from accidentally flowing out of the mist nozzle 62. Under the pressure of the water and fertilizer, the cross-shaped silicone valve inside the extension tube 64 opens, and the water and fertilizer are sprayed out from the mist nozzle 62 in a mist form, thus spraying the water and fertilizer onto the upper part of the cultivation frame 4 to achieve uniform irrigation. The device can precisely control the amount of water and fertilizer irrigation to prevent excessive or insufficient water and fertilizer from adversely affecting the growth of wheat and ensuring the quality of wheat cultivation.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for high-yield, high-gluten wheat seeds, comprising a frame drive assembly (1) and a cultivation frame (4), characterized in that: The frame body drive assembly (1) is fixedly connected with the cultivation frame (4) and the storage assembly (5) on one side, the storage assembly (5) is fixedly connected with the air pipe (2) and the water pipeline (3) on the right end, and the irrigation assembly (6) is installed on the inner side of the storage assembly (5). The storage assembly (5) comprises a centralized box (51), the outer side of the centralized box (51) is fixedly connected with an external plate (52), the inner side of the centralized box (51) is provided with a reserved slot (53), the lower end of the centralized box (51) is fixedly connected with a cylinder shell (54), the lower end of the cylinder shell (54) is provided with an extension hole (55), the inner side of the extension hole (55) is fixedly connected with a first rubber ring (56), the irrigation assembly (6) comprises a solid column (61), the outer side of the solid column (61) is fixedly connected with a second rubber ring (63), the bottom end of the solid column (61) is fixedly connected with an extension pipe (64), the bottom end of the extension pipe (64) is fixedly connected with a mist nozzle (62), and the inner side of the extension pipe (64) close to the solid column (61) is provided with a water inlet (65). The outer side of the centralized box (51) is fixedly connected with one side of the middle end of the frame body drive assembly (1), the outer side of the second rubber ring (63) is attached to the inner side of the cylinder shell (54), and the outer side of the extension pipe (64) is attached to the inner side of the first rubber ring (56).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for strong gluten and high yield wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body drive assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), the top end of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (12), the upper end of the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected with a water tank (13), the upper end of the water tank (13) is provided with a water inlet (14), the inner side of the water tank (13) is hollow, the water inlet (14) penetrates the upper end of the water tank (13), the water inlet (14) is in communication with the inner side of the water tank (13), the inner side of the water tank (13) close to the water pipeline (3) is provided with a through hole, and the inner side of the water tank (13) is in communication with the inner side of the water pipeline (3).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for strong gluten and high yield wheat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (15), the left end of the water tank (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting telescopic rod (16), and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rod (15) and the limiting telescopic rod (16) are fixedly connected with a fixed block (17). One side of the fixed block (17) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (18), the inner side of the mounting plate (18) is provided with a mounting hole (19), and the inner side of the mounting hole (19) of the mounting plate (18) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the lower end of the extension pipe (64).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for strong gluten and high yield wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the centralized box (51) close to the air pipe (2) and the water pipeline (3) are both provided with through holes, the reserved slots (53) of the centralized box (51) are in communication with the inner sides of the air pipe (2) and the water pipeline (3), and the upper end of the air pipe (2) is in a penetrating structure.
5. The strong gluten high yield wheat seed water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the cylinder shell (54) is hollow, the cylinder shell (54) is a hollow cylinder, the number of the cylinder shell (54) is the same as that of the irrigation assembly (6), the cylinder shell (54) protrudes from the lower end of the centralized box (51), and the extension hole (55) penetrates the lower end of the cylinder shell (54).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for strong gluten and high yield wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the solid column (61) is a cylinder, the shape of the extension pipe (64) is a hollow cylinder, the inside of the extension pipe (64) is communicated with the water passage (65), and the water passage (65) penetrates the outside of the extension pipe (64).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for strong gluten and high yield wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid column (61) is embeddedly installed on the inside of the cylinder shell (54), the extension pipe (64) is embeddedly installed on the inside of the extension hole (55), the height of the extension pipe (64) is twice the height of the cylinder shell (54), and the extension pipe (64) protrudes from the lower end of the cylinder shell (54).