Irrigation device for bighead atractylodes rhizome planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an irrigation device for planting atractylodes macrocephala koidz, which comprises a branch pipe, a lower tee joint is fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipe, main water pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower tee joint, an upper tee joint is fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe, and swing pipes are rotatably connected to two sides of the upper tee joint. A plurality of groups of spray heads distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the outer walls of the swing pipes, a self-rotation driving mechanism connected with the two swing pipes is arranged on the outer wall, close to the upper tee joint, of the branch pipe, and the outer wall of the branch pipe is further sleeved with a ground inserting fixing assembly; the self-rotation driving mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe, and a rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the shell. The irrigation device for bighead atractylodes rhizome planting not only solves the problem of low manual irrigation efficiency, but also maximizes the movement range of the spray head on the premise of not using electric drive, has the advantages of wide irrigation range and simple structure, and is low in cost, not easy to damage and convenient to maintain in the later period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a kind of irrigation device for planting atractylodes macrocephala koidz. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the planting process of atractylodes macrocephala koidz, irrigation is a vital agricultural operation. Reasonable irrigation can provide suitable moisture conditions for atractylodes macrocephala koidz, promote its growth and development, improve disease resistance, and thus ensure the yield and quality of atractylodes macrocephala koidz. However, there are still some problems in the irrigation mode of atractylodes macrocephala koidz planting. The existing irrigation mode is divided into two kinds, which are artificial irrigation and automatic irrigation. Artificial irrigation is time-consuming and laborious, and has the problem of low irrigation efficiency. While automatic irrigation adopts the mode of electric spray gun, although it can solve the problem of low efficiency of artificial irrigation, it still has the problems of high cost and high energy consumption, and the internal structure is complex, easy to damage and difficult to maintain. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for planting atractylodes macrocephala koidz, which solves the technical problems of high cost and energy consumption, complex internal structure and easy damage of the existing irrigation device.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for planting atractylodes macrocephala koidz, comprising a branch pipe, a lower three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipe, main water pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower three-way pipe, an upper three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe, swing pipes are rotatably connected to the two sides of the upper three-way pipe, a plurality of groups of spray heads are installed on the outer wall of the swing pipe, a self-rotation driving mechanism connected with the two swing pipes is arranged on the outer wall of the branch pipe close to the upper three-way pipe, and a ground-inserting fixing assembly is further sleeved on the outer wall of the branch pipe.

[0005] The self-rotation driving mechanism comprises a housing fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe, a rotating shaft rotatably connected in the housing, and an impeller fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, part of the impeller is in the branch pipe, and reciprocating driving assemblies connected with the swing pipes are connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a rotating disc fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc, a tooth rod is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, an active hole is formed in the tooth rod, the fixed block is slidably arranged in the active hole, a tooth ring is engaged above the top of the tooth rod, and the tooth ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with a protective shell covering the outer side of the self-rotation driving mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the tooth rod, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, a pipe plug is threadedly connected to the end of the swing pipe away from the upper tee joint, and a needle is fixedly arranged in the pipe plug.

[0010] Preferably, the ground-inserting fixing assembly comprises a sleeve ring arranged on the branch pipe, a handle bolt is threadedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve ring, two symmetrically arranged insertion rods are fixedly arranged on the sleeve ring, the bottom of the insertion rod is in a sharp conical shape, and a pedal is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve ring.

[0011] By the above technical scheme, the irrigation device for atractylodes rhizome planting has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The irrigation device for atractylodes rhizome planting has the advantages that the self-rotating driving mechanism is arranged, the force of water flow in the branch pipe is utilized to drive the impeller to rotate and then drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the reciprocating driving assembly is used to make the swing pipes on the two sides reciprocate in a rotating posture, the atractylodes rhizomes on the two sides can be irrigated, the problem of low efficiency of manual irrigation is solved, the movement range of the spray head is maximized without using electric driving, the irrigation range is wide, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the device is not easy to be damaged, and the device is convenient to maintain in the later period.

[0013] 2. The irrigation device for atractylodes rhizome planting has the advantages that the ground-inserting fixing assembly is arranged, the insertion rods are inserted into the ground to support and fix the branch pipe, the whole device is not easy to shake during use, the device can be randomly disassembled and assembled, and the device is more in line with the actual use requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present application:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal components of the present application after the protective shell is cut open;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal components of the present application after the branch pipe and the shell are cut open;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ground-inserting fixing assembly of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe plug of the present application.

[0020] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0021] 1, branch pipe; 2, lower tee joint; 3, main water pipe; 4, upper tee joint; 5, swing pipe; 6, spray head; 7, self-rotating driving mechanism; 701, shell; 702, rotating shaft; 703, impeller; 704, reciprocating driving assembly; 7041, rotating disc; 7042, fixed block; 7043, toothed rod; 7044, sliding block; 7045, toothed ring; 8, pipe plug; 9, needle; 10, protective shell; 1001, sliding groove; 11, ground insertion fixing assembly; 1101, sleeve ring; 1102, handle bolt; 1103, insertion rod; 1104, pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Atractylodes rhizome is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of invigorating the spleen and tonifying qi, drying dampness and promoting water excretion, and is widely planted in China. With the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the demand for atractylodes rhizome is increasing, so improving the yield and quality of atractylodes rhizome has become an important research direction in the field of atractylodes rhizome planting.

[0024] Based on the technical defects of high cost and energy consumption, complex internal structure and easy damage in the prior art, please refer to Figures 1-5 The irrigation device for atractylodes rhizome planting provided in the embodiment not only solves the problem of low efficiency of manual irrigation, but also maximizes the movement range of the spray head 6 under the premise of not using electric drive, has the advantages of wide irrigation range and simple structure, low cost, not easy to damage, and convenient maintenance in later period. The device comprises a branch pipe 1, a lower tee joint 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipe 1, main water pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower tee joint 2, an upper tee joint 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipe 1, swing pipes 5 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the upper tee joint 4, a plurality of groups of spray heads 6 are installed on the outer wall of the swing pipe 5 at equal intervals, a self-rotating driving mechanism 7 connected with the two swing pipes 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the branch pipe 1 close to the upper tee joint 4, and a ground insertion fixing assembly 11 is further sleeved on the outer wall of the branch pipe 1.

[0025] The existing automatic irrigation adopts the mode of electric spray gun, which can solve the problem of low efficiency of manual irrigation, but still has the problem of high cost and energy consumption. For this problem, please refer toFigure 2 and Figure 3 , the self-rotating driving mechanism 7 comprises a shell 701 fixed to the outer wall of the branch pipe 1, a rotating shaft 702 is rotationally connected in the shell 701, an impeller 703 is fixed to the rotating shaft 702, a part of the impeller 703 is in the branch pipe 1, and reciprocating driving assemblies 704 connected with the swing pipes 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 702; by the action force of the water flow in the branch pipe 1, the rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate after the impeller 703 rotates, and under the action of the reciprocating driving assemblies 704, the swing pipes 5 on both sides reciprocate in a rotating posture, so that the atractylodes on both sides can be irrigated, which not only solves the problem of low efficiency of manual irrigation, but also maximizes the movement range of the spray head 6 without using electric drive, and has the advantages of wide irrigation range and simple structure.

[0026] Further, the reciprocating driving assembly 704 comprises a rotating disc 7041 fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 702, a fixed block 7042 is fixed to the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc 7041, a tooth rod 7043 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 7041, the tooth rod 7043 is provided with a movable hole, the fixed block 7042 is slidingly arranged in the movable hole, a tooth ring 7045 is engaged above the top of the tooth rod 7043, and the tooth ring 7045 is fixed to the outer wall of the swing pipe 5; when the rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate by the impeller 703, the rotating shaft 702 can drive the rotating disc 7041 to rotate, and the rotating disc 7041 drives the tooth rod 7043 to horizontally reciprocate through the fixed block 7042, so that the swing pipe 5 is driven to reciprocate in a rotating posture under the meshing action of the tooth rod 7043 and the tooth ring 7045, so as to maximize the irrigation range.

[0027] Since the tooth rod 7043 and the tooth ring 7045 and other components are all outside, they are easy to be damaged or affected by foreign matters and cannot work, in order to solve the problem, a protective shell 10 is fixed to the top of the branch pipe 1 and covers the outside of the self-rotating driving mechanism 7; the above components are contained in the protective shell 10, so that the protective effect is achieved and the service life of the device is improved.

[0028] Further, a sliding block 7044 is fixed to the outer wall of the tooth rod 7043 and slidingly arranged in a sliding groove 1001 formed in the inner wall of the protective shell 10; the tooth rod 7043 is more stable when horizontally reciprocating by the action of the sliding block 7044 and the sliding groove 1001.

[0029] After a long time of use, the inside of the spray head 6 is easy to be blocked by impurities, which affects the use, in order to solve the problem, a pipe plug 8 is threadedly connected to the end of the swing pipe 5 away from the upper tee joint 4, and a needle 9 is fixed in the pipe plug 8; the inside of the swing pipe 5 can be cleaned after the pipe plug 8 is removed, and the needle 9 can be inserted into the spray hole of the spray head 6 to drop the impurities blocked in the inside, so as to dredge the spray head 6.

[0030] Since most components are arranged on the top of the branch pipe 1, the problem of top-heavy and instability exists, and the problem is solved by referring to Figure 4 The ground-inserting fixing assembly 11 comprises a sleeve 1101 sleeved on the branch pipe 1, a handle bolt 1102 is threadedly connected on the side wall of the sleeve 1101, two symmetrically arranged inserting rods 1103 are fixed on the sleeve 1101, the bottom of the inserting rod 1103 is in the shape of a sharp cone, and a pedal 1104 is further fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 1101; the inserting rod 1103 is inserted into the ground, thereby achieving the support and fixation of the branch pipe 1, avoiding the overall shaking during use, and being randomly disassembled and assembled, which is more in line with the actual use requirement, and the inserting rod 1103 can be inserted into the ground by the way of stepping on the pedal 1104, which has the advantage of convenient use.

[0031] It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting of Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising a branch pipe (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a lower three-way pipe (2), the two sides of the lower three-way pipe (2) are fixedly connected with main water pipes (3), the top of the branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an upper three-way pipe (4), the two sides of the upper three-way pipe (4) are rotatably connected with swing pipes (5), a plurality of groups of nozzles (6) are installed on the outer wall of the swing pipes (5) at equal intervals, the outer wall of the branch pipe (1) near the upper three-way pipe (4) is provided with a self-rotation driving mechanism (7) connected with the two swing pipes (5), and the outer wall of the branch pipe (1) is further sleeved with a ground insertion fixing assembly (11). The self-rotation driving mechanism (7) comprises a shell (701) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe (1), a rotating shaft (702) rotatably connected in the shell (701), and an impeller (703) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (702), wherein a part of the impeller (703) is located in the branch pipe (1), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (702) are respectively connected with reciprocating driving assemblies (704) connected with the swing pipes (5).

2. The atractylodes rhizome plantation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating driving assembly (704) comprises a rotating disc (7041) fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (702), a fixed block (7042) fixedly connected to the edge of the side wall of the rotating disc (7041), a tooth rod (7043) provided on one side of the rotating disc (7041), an active hole formed in the tooth rod (7043), the fixed block (7042) slidingly arranged in the active hole, a tooth ring (7045) engaged above the top of the tooth rod (7043), and the tooth ring (7045) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the swing pipe (5).

3. The irrigation device for planting Atractylodes macrocephala according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the branch pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (10) covering the outer side of the self-rotation driving mechanism (7).

4. The irrigation device for planting Atractylodes macrocephala according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block (7044) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the tooth rod (7043), and the sliding block (7044) is slidingly arranged in a sliding groove (1001) formed in the inner wall of the protective shell (10).

5. The atractylodes rhizome plantation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe plug (8) is threadedly connected to the end of the swing pipe (5) away from the upper three-way pipe (4), and a needle (9) is fixedly arranged in the pipe plug (8).

6. The atractylodes rhizome plantation irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground insertion fixing assembly (11) comprises a sleeve ring (1101) sleeved on the branch pipe (1), a handle bolt (1102) threadedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve ring (1101), two symmetrically arranged insertion rods (1103) fixedly arranged on the sleeve ring (1101), a sharp cone-shaped bottom of the insertion rod (1103), and a pedal (1104) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve ring (1101).

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