Medical treatment trolley

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical treatment trolley which comprises a trolley frame, a plurality of moving wheels connected with the bottom of the trolley frame, a drawer assembly and a plurality of clamping assemblies used for clamping articles. The trolley frame is provided with a lower panel located on the lower portion of the trolley frame and an upper panel located on the upper portion of the trolley frame. The drawer assembly is arranged on the lower panel, and the multiple clamping assemblies are detachably connected with the upper panel. The drawer assembly is arranged to be used for containing various objects needed by operation in a classified mode, classification and stable placement of the objects are achieved, the objects are prevented from falling off in the moving process, and the clamping assembly is further arranged to clamp specific objects such as a test tube rack, a slide rack or other objects not suitable for being placed in the drawer assembly. Therefore, various articles can be fully fixed or stably placed, the medical trolley is convenient to move, and doctors can conveniently take the articles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and more specifically, to a medical treatment vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Bone marrow aspiration is a commonly used clinical diagnostic and treatment procedure. During the procedure, it is necessary to properly place the bone marrow aspiration kit, hand sanitizer bottle, skin disinfectant bottle, cotton swabs, local anesthetic drugs, bone marrow smears, sterile gloves, culture dishes, and other items. A medical treatment cart is generally used to hold these items. However, existing medical treatment carts have several problems: 1. The cart lacks structures to secure or restrain items, making them prone to falling when the cart is moved; 2. The cart's surface or bottom is often just a simple shelf, resulting in disorganized placement of items without spacing, making categorization and retrieval inconvenient; 3. The cart's surface is small and lacks side panels or fixed side panels. Without side panels, items are prone to falling, and with fixed side panels, retrieval is difficult due to obstruction; 4. During the puncture procedure, the cart's surface is not large enough to properly place the necessary items, hindering the surgical operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing medical vehicles that lack structures for fixing or restricting items, which makes items prone to falling off when the vehicle moves, this invention provides a medical treatment vehicle that fixes or restricts items to prevent them from falling off.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a medical treatment cart, including: a frame, a plurality of movable wheels connected to the bottom of the frame, a drawer assembly, and a plurality of clamping assemblies for clamping items. The frame is provided with a lower panel located at the bottom of the frame and an upper panel located at the top of the frame. The drawer assembly is disposed on the lower panel, and the plurality of clamping assemblies are detachably connected to the upper panel.

[0005] The frame is equipped with an upper panel and a lower panel for placing items. A drawer assembly is installed on the lower panel. Specifically, the drawer assembly includes multiple drawers, which allows different items to be placed in different drawers. This allows for the classification of items and also provides a restraining function to prevent items from falling out of the drawers. Specifically, the drawer assembly includes a drawer locking structure. When the drawer is closed, the locking structure locks the drawer. The locking structure can be a buckle or a lock. The top panel is also equipped with a clamping assembly for holding solid items that need to be stably placed, such as test tube racks, slide racks, or culture dishes used during surgical procedures. The stability of the test tube racks and slide racks is particularly important. During procedures, test tubes are used to collect bone marrow fluid as samples, and these tubes need to be placed on the test tube rack. Slides are also used to prepare bone marrow smears or blood smears, which need to be placed on the slide rack. However, test tube racks and slide racks are prone to shaking when placed on the treatment cart, which can cause test tubes or smears to fall. The clamping assembly stably holds the test tube racks and slide racks, preventing them from falling. Furthermore, the clamping assembly is detachably connected to the top panel. When not in use, the clamping assembly can be removed, preventing it from obstructing operations and making it more convenient to use. By using drawer and clamp components, surgical supplies can be placed in the drawer components or fixed in the clamp components, thus enabling the classification and fixation of supplies. This allows doctors to quickly retrieve supplies and prevents them from shaking or falling during movement or use.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a base plate, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate respectively connected to the base plate, a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate respectively slidably connected to the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a first elastic member with both ends connected to the first vertical plate and the first clamping plate respectively, and a second elastic member with both ends connected to the second vertical plate and the second clamping plate respectively, wherein the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged opposite to each other.

[0007] In the clamping assembly, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are spaced apart. A first clamping plate and a second clamping plate are respectively disposed between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. A first elastic element is disposed between the first clamping plate and the first vertical plate, and a second elastic element is disposed between the second clamping plate and the second vertical plate. When clamping, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are pried or pushed by hand, and then the item is placed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate. Then the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are released. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp the item under the elastic force of the first elastic element and the second elastic element, thereby keeping the item stable.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly further includes a plurality of connectors connected to the base plate, and the top plate is provided with a plurality of connection holes. The connectors pass through the base plate and are slidably or threadedly connected to the connection holes.

[0009] The connector penetrates the base plate and is detachably connected to the base plate through the connecting hole. There are two detachable connection methods: one is a sliding connection, in which the connector is a pin; the other is a threaded connection, in which the connector is a bolt.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a side plate disposed on the side of the frame and a plurality of support rods rotatably connected to the frame. A handle is provided on the top of the frame. The side plate is rotatably connected to the handle. A groove is provided at the bottom of the side plate. When the side plate is flipped upward, the support rods rotate and abut against the groove to keep the side plate horizontal.

[0011] The handle makes it easy to push the medical cart. When the side panel is flipped outward and upward, the support rod rotates and abuts against the groove on the side panel, thus supporting the side panel and keeping it horizontal. This allows the side panel to expand the size of the medical cart's table, making it easier to temporarily place items during surgery.

[0012] Preferably, the top edge of the top panel and the side panel are respectively provided with annular protrusions.

[0013] The top edges of the top panel and side panels are provided with protrusions, which form closed rings around the edges of the top panel and side panels respectively, thereby preventing items from rolling off.

[0014] Preferably, the assembly also includes a trash can disposed on the bottom panel and a first partition disposed between the drawer assembly and the trash can, the top of the first partition being connected to the upper panel and the bottom being connected to the lower panel, and the trash can having a sensor-activated top cover.

[0015] The sensor-activated trash can is designed for convenient storage of medical waste and is easy to use. A first divider is provided to prevent medical waste from contaminating the drawer components.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a sharps bin disposed on the bottom plate and a second partition disposed between the sharps bin and the trash can, the sharps bin being equipped with a sensor-activated top cover.

[0017] The sharps bin, also known as the surgical sharps bin, serves the same purpose as a regular trash can. It is also sensor-activated for easy use and features a second divider to distinguish it from the regular trash can, thus reducing the chance of accidentally throwing away trash.

[0018] Preferably, it further includes a third partition disposed on the back of the sharps bin and the trash can, the third partition being connected to the first partition and the second partition.

[0019] The third partition is used to separate the back of the sharps container and the trash can, creating a semi-enclosed space between them to further prevent medical waste from splashing and causing contamination.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes a storage rack connected to the vehicle frame, the storage rack having multiple storage compartments for placing items.

[0021] Specifically, the storage rack is located on the side of the frame, making it easier to place items such as pens, thermometers, or other necessary items.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes an induction sterilizer mounted on the shelf.

[0023] Sensor-activated hand sanitizers are installed on the shelves to facilitate hand disinfection for doctors.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0025] 1. Drawer components are set up to classify and store various surgical supplies, so as to classify and stably place the supplies and prevent them from falling during movement. Further clamping components are set up to clamp specific items, such as test tube racks, slide racks or other items that are not suitable to be placed in the drawer components, thereby fully fixing or stably placing various items, facilitating the movement of the medical cart and making it easier for doctors to retrieve items.

[0026] 2. Install a flip-open side panel and use support rods to hold the side panel horizontal. This allows the side panel to be used to expand the table area of ​​the medical cart during surgery, ensuring that all items can be placed on the medical cart in an orderly manner for easy access and use, thus facilitating surgery. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medical treatment vehicle according to this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working structure of a medical treatment vehicle according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support rod for a medical treatment cart according to this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the clamping component of a medical treatment cart according to this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 101. Lower panel; 102. Upper panel; 1021. Connecting hole; 103. Handle; 104. Side panel; 1041. Recess; 105. First partition; 106. Second partition; 107. Third partition; 2. Casters; 3. Drawer assembly; 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Base plate; 402. First vertical plate; 403. Second vertical plate; 404. First clamping plate; 405. Second clamping plate; 406. First elastic element; 407. Second elastic element; 408. Connector; 5. Support rod; 6. Trash can; 7. Sharps container; 8. Shelf; 9. Sensor-operated sterilizer; 10. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent. To better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationships described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting this patent.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "long," and "short" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a medical treatment cart includes: a frame 1, multiple casters 2 connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a drawer assembly 3, and a number of clamping assemblies 4 for clamping items. The frame 1 is provided with a lower panel 101 located at the bottom of the frame 1 and an upper panel 102 located at the top of the frame 1. The drawer assembly 3 is disposed on the lower panel 101, and the number of clamping assemblies 4 are detachably connected to the upper panel 102.

[0037] The frame 1 is provided with an upper panel 102 and a lower panel 101 for placing items. A drawer assembly 3 is provided on the lower panel 101. Specifically, the drawer assembly 3 includes multiple drawers, so that different items can be placed in different drawers. This allows for the classification of items and also restricts the items to prevent them from falling out of the drawers. Specifically, the drawer assembly 3 includes a drawer locking structure. When the drawer is closed, the locking structure locks the drawer. The locking structure can be a buckle or a lock. A clamping assembly 4 is also connected to the top panel 102. The clamping assembly 4 is used to clamp solid items that need to be placed stably, such as test tube racks, slide racks, or culture dishes used during surgical procedures. The fixation of test tube racks and slide racks is particularly important. During the operation, test tubes are needed to collect some bone marrow fluid as samples, and the test tubes need to be placed on the test tube rack. Slides are also needed to prepare bone marrow smears or blood smears, and the smears need to be placed on the slide rack. However, test tube racks and slide racks are prone to shaking when placed on the treatment cart, which may cause the test tubes or smears to fall. The clamping assembly 4 can stably clamp the test tube racks and slide racks, preventing the test tubes or smears from falling. At the same time, the clamping assembly 4 is detachably connected to the top panel 102. When the clamping assembly 4 is not needed, it can be removed to avoid the clamping assembly 4 from obstructing the operation and making it more convenient to use. By setting up drawer assembly 3 and clamping assembly 4, the items required for surgery can be placed separately in drawer assembly 3 or fixed in clamping assembly 4, thereby achieving the classification and fixation of items, making it convenient for doctors to quickly retrieve items, and preventing items from shaking or falling off when moved or used.

[0038] The beneficial effects of this embodiment are as follows: The drawer assembly 3 is set up to classify and place various surgical items, so as to classify and stably place the items and prevent them from falling during movement. Furthermore, the clamping assembly 4 is set up to clamp specific items, such as test tube racks, slide racks or other items that are not suitable to be placed in the drawer assembly 3, thereby fully fixing or stably placing various items, facilitating the movement of the medical cart and making it easier for doctors to retrieve items.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The difference between Example 1 and Example 2 is as follows:

[0041] like Figure 4As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes a base plate 401, a first vertical plate 402 and a second vertical plate 403 respectively connected to the base plate 401, a first clamping plate 404 and a second clamping plate 405 respectively slidably connected to the first vertical plate 402 and the second vertical plate 403, a first elastic member 406 connected at both ends to the first vertical plate 402 and the first clamping plate 404 respectively, and a second elastic member 407 connected at both ends to the second vertical plate 403 and the second clamping plate 405 respectively. The first vertical plate 402 and the second vertical plate 403 are arranged opposite to each other. The clamping assembly 4 also includes a plurality of connectors 408 connected to the base plate 401. The upper panel 102 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 1021. The connectors 408 pass through the base plate 401 and are slidably or threadedly connected to the connecting holes 1021. Figure 2-3 As shown, it also includes a side plate 104 disposed on the side of the frame 1 and several support rods 5 rotatably connected to the frame 1. A handle 103 is provided on the top of the frame 1. The side plate 104 is rotatably connected to the handle 103. A groove 1041 is provided at the bottom of the side plate 104. When the side plate 104 is flipped upwards, the support rods 5 rotate and abut against the groove 1041, keeping the side plate 104 horizontal. Figure 1-2 As shown, the top edges of the upper panel 102 and the side panel 104 are respectively provided with annular protrusions 10.

[0042] In the clamping assembly 4, the first vertical plate 402 and the second vertical plate 403 are spaced apart. A first clamping plate 404 and a second clamping plate 405 are respectively arranged between the first vertical plate 402 and the second vertical plate 403. A first elastic element 406 is arranged between the first clamping plate 404 and the first vertical plate 402, and a second elastic element 407 is arranged between the second clamping plate 405 and the second vertical plate 403. When clamping, the first clamping plate 404 and the second clamping plate 405 are pried or pushed by hand, and then the item is placed between the first clamping plate 404 and the second clamping plate 405. Then the first clamping plate 404 and the second clamping plate 405 are released. Under the elastic force of the first elastic element 406 and the second elastic element 407, the first clamping plate 404 and the second clamping plate 405 clamp the item, thereby keeping the item stable. The connector 408 penetrates the base plate 401 and is detachably connected to the base plate 401 through the connecting hole 1021. There are two detachable connection methods: one is a sliding connection, in which case the connector 408 is a pin; the other is a threaded connection, in which case the connector 408 is a bolt. The handle 103 is designed to facilitate pushing the medical cart. When the side plate 104 is flipped outward and upward, the support rod 5 rotates and abuts against the groove 1041 on the side plate 104, thereby supporting the side plate 104 and keeping it in a horizontal state. This allows the side plate 104 to expand the size of the medical cart's table surface, making it more convenient to temporarily place items during surgery. The top edges of the top panel 102 and the side plate 104 are provided with protrusions 10, which form closed rings around the edges of the top panel 102 and the side plate 104, respectively, thus preventing items from rolling off.

[0043] like Figure 1-2 As shown in this embodiment, the upper plate surface is provided with 3 sets of connecting holes 1021, of which 2 sets are respectively connected to 2 clamping components 4, and the 2 clamping components 4 are respectively used to clamp the test tube rack and the slide rack.

[0044] The remaining features and working principles of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Based on Example 1 or Example 2, Example 1 or Example 2 are further defined, with the following differences:

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, it also includes a trash can 6 disposed on the bottom panel 101, and a first partition 105 disposed between the drawer assembly 3 and the trash can 6. The top of the first partition 105 is connected to the upper panel 102, and the bottom is connected to the lower panel 101. The trash can 6 has a sensor-activated lid. It also includes a sharps container 7 disposed on the bottom panel 101, and a second partition 106 disposed between the sharps container 7 and the trash can 6. The sharps container 7 has a sensor-activated lid. Figure 1-3As shown, it also includes a third partition 107 disposed on the back of the sharps container 7 and the trash can 6, the third partition 107 being connected to the first partition 105 and the second partition 106. Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a storage rack 8 connected to the frame 1, and the storage rack 8 has multiple storage compartments for placing items. It also includes an induction sterilizer 9 installed on the storage rack 8.

[0048] A sensor-activated trash can 6 is provided for convenient storage of medical waste and ease of use. A first partition 105 is provided to prevent medical waste from contaminating the drawer assembly 3. A sharps bin 7, also known as a surgical sharps bin 6, serves the same purpose as the trash can 6 and is also sensor-activated for ease of use. A second partition 106 is provided to easily distinguish between the trash can 6 and the sharps bin 7, reducing the chance of accidental disposal. A third partition 107 isolates the backs of the sharps bin 7 and the trash can 6, creating a semi-enclosed area to further prevent medical waste from splashing and causing contamination. Specifically, a shelf 8 is located on the side of the cart frame 1 for convenient placement of items such as pens, thermometers, or other necessary items. A sensor-activated hand sanitizer 9 is installed on the shelf 8 for doctors to disinfect their hands.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the sharps container 7 is located between the first partition 105 and the second partition 106. The amount of blood or liquid on the surgical sharps is less than that of medical waste. This arrangement can further prevent the drawer assembly 3 from being contaminated.

[0050] The remaining working principles and processes of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

[0051] In the specific implementation of the above embodiments, the technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the above technical features are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features is not contradictory, it should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0052] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A medical treatment cart, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of movable drawer, including: frame (1), multiple mobile wheels (2) connected with the bottom of the frame (1), drawer assembly (3), several clamping components (4) for clamping articles, the frame (1) is equipped with lower panel (101) located in the lower part of the frame (1) and upper panel (102) located in the upper part of the frame (1), the drawer assembly (3) is arranged on the lower panel (101), and several clamping components (4) are respectively detachably connected with the upper panel (102). The clamping component (4) includes a bottom plate (401), a first vertical plate (402) and a second vertical plate (403) connected with the bottom plate (401) respectively, a first clamping plate (404) and a second clamping plate (405) slidingly connected with the first vertical plate (402) and the second vertical plate (403) respectively, a first elastic member (406) having two ends connected with the first vertical plate (402) and the first clamping plate (404) respectively, and a second elastic member (407) having two ends connected with the second vertical plate (403) and the second clamping plate (405) respectively, wherein the first vertical plate (402) and the second vertical plate (403) are oppositely arranged.

2. A medical treatment cart according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping component (4) further includes a plurality of connecting members (408) connected with the bottom plate (401), and the upper panel (102) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (1021), wherein the connecting members (408) are slidingly connected or threadedly connected with the connecting holes (1021) through the bottom plate (401).

3. A medical treatment cart according to claim 2, wherein: The utility model further includes a side plate (104) arranged on the side of the frame (1) and a plurality of support rods (5) rotatably connected with the frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a handle (103) on the top thereof, the side plate (104) is rotatably connected with the handle (103), the bottom of the side plate (104) is provided with a recessed portion (1041), and when the side plate (104) is flipped upward, the support rods (5) are rotated and abut against the recessed portion (1041) to keep the side plate (104) horizontal.

4. A medical treatment cart according to claim 2, wherein: The top edges of the upper panel (102) and the side plate (104) are respectively provided with annular protrusions (10).

5. A medical treatment cart according to claim 4, wherein: The utility model further includes a garbage can (6) arranged on the lower panel (101) and a first partition plate (105) arranged between the drawer assembly (3) and the garbage can (6), wherein the top of the first partition plate (105) is connected with the upper panel (102), and the bottom of the first partition plate (105) is connected with the lower panel (101), and the garbage can (6) is provided with an inductive top cover.

6. A medical treatment cart according to claim 1, wherein: The utility model further includes a sharps container (7) arranged on the lower panel (101) and a second partition plate (106) arranged between the sharps container (7) and the garbage can (6), wherein the sharps container (7) is provided with an inductive top cover.

7. A medical treatment cart according to claim 6, wherein: The utility model further includes a third partition plate (107) arranged on the back of the sharps container (7) and the garbage can (6), wherein the third partition plate (107) is connected with the first partition plate (105) and the second partition plate (106).

8. A medical treatment cart according to claim 7, wherein: ​ 9. The medical treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: The utility model also comprises a storage rack (8) connected with the frame (1), and a plurality of storage cavities for placing articles are arranged on the storage rack (8).

10. A medical treatment cart according to claim 9, wherein: The utility model also comprises an inductive sterilizer (9) arranged on the storage rack (8).

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