Concrete waste crushing and separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete waste crushing, and discloses a concrete waste crushing and separating device which comprises a mounting seat, a jaw crusher is fixed on the top surface of the mounting seat, a roll crusher is fixed on one side of the mounting seat, and a separating structure is arranged in the mounting seat. Through the separation structure, a worker puts concrete waste into the jaw crusher for preliminary crushing, the crushed waste falls on the adsorption plate, the magnets in the adsorption plate adsorb reinforcing steel bars, and the waste without the reinforcing steel bars slides into the double-roller crusher along the inclined plane of the adsorption plate for secondary crushing; when the reinforcing steel bars on the adsorption plate are stacked to a certain degree, the electric push rod is started to push the cover plate to leave the mounting groove, and the push plate is driven to move through the connecting rod to push the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars out of the mounting groove, so that equipment blockage caused by reinforcing steel bar stacking is effectively avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the reinforcing steel bar cleaning process is simplified; and smooth operation of the crushing and separating process is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete waste crushing technical field especially relates to a concrete waste crushing and separating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction field, but in the process of building demolition, reconstruction or abandonment, a large amount of concrete waste is generated. Concrete waste is usually composed of cement matrix and aggregate, and often contains steel bars, metal fittings and other impurities. Due to its high strength and large volume, untreated concrete waste not only occupies a large amount of storage space, but also causes potential pollution to the environment, making it difficult to be directly recycled. The crushing and separation of concrete waste is a key step to realize resource utilization.

[0003] The existing concrete waste crushing and separating device (publication number: CN220091648U) has at least the following disadvantages: although the above device crushes concrete waste multiple times through the crushing roller and grinding assembly, and then uses the electromagnetic coil on the inner wall of the feeding box to adsorb the steel bars, the adsorbed steel bars are easy to accumulate in the feeding box, gradually causing the feeding channel to narrow or even be blocked. This blockage not only affects the normal conveying of the concrete crushed material, but also reduces the operating efficiency of the equipment. The accumulated steel bars are difficult to clean quickly, increasing the complexity of equipment maintenance and downtime, thus reducing the efficiency of concrete waste treatment. Therefore, we propose the utility model. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a concrete waste crushing and separating device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A concrete waste crushing and separating device, comprising a mounting seat, a jaw crusher fixed on the top surface of the mounting seat, a pair roller crusher fixed on one side of the mounting seat, a separating structure arranged in the mounting seat, the separating structure comprising a mounting groove opened on the top surface of the mounting seat, the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove being an inclined surface, an adsorption plate arranged in the mounting groove, a magnet fixed in the adsorption plate, and a push plate slidingly arranged in the adsorption plate.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting groove is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is arranged in parallel with the push plate, a connecting rod is fixed between the cover plate and the push plate, an electric push rod is fixed in the mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed to one side of the cover plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the inside bottom surface of the mounting groove is provided with a movable groove, a movable plate is slidably arranged in the movable groove, a spring is fixed between the movable plate and the movable groove, the top surface of the movable plate is fixed with the bottom surface of the adsorption plate, a protruding block is fixed on one side of the adsorption plate, the protruding block penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a motor is fixed on one side of the mounting base, a cam is fixed on the output end of the motor, and the outer circular inner wall surface of the cam is attached to one side of the protruding block.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, two guide rods are fixed in the mounting groove, and the two guide rods are slidably inserted on one side of the adsorption plate.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, a material receiving hopper is slidably arranged on one side of the mounting base, and the material receiving hopper is located below the double-roller crusher.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, two inclined plates are fixed in the double-roller crusher, and the two inclined plates are both arranged in an inclined manner.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The crushing and separating device, through the separating structure, the worker puts the concrete waste into the jaw crusher for preliminary crushing, the waste after crushing falls on the adsorption plate, the magnet in the adsorption plate adsorbs the reinforcing steel bars, the waste without reinforcing steel bars slides into the double-roller crusher along the inclined surface of the adsorption plate for secondary crushing, when the reinforcing steel bars on the adsorption plate are accumulated to a certain degree, the electric push rod is started to push the cover plate away from the mounting groove, and simultaneously the push plate is moved through the connecting rod to push the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars out of the mounting groove, the design effectively avoids the equipment blockage caused by the accumulation of reinforcing steel bars, improves the work efficiency, simplifies the reinforcing steel bar cleaning process, and ensures the smooth operation of the crushing and separating process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of concrete waste crushing and separating device's structure schematic view;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of concrete waste crushing and separating device's split structure schematic view;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of concrete waste crushing and separating device's mounting base place's split structure schematic view;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of concrete waste crushing and separating device's adsorption plate place's split structure schematic view.

[0018] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, jaw crusher; 201, mounting groove; 202, adsorption plate; 203, magnet; 204, push plate; 205, cover plate; 206, connecting rod; 207, electric push rod; 3, movable slot; 301, movable plate; 302, spring; 303, protrusion; 304, cam; 4, guide rod; 5, receiving hopper; 6, inclined plate; 7, pair roller crusher. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-4 A concrete waste crushing and separating device, comprising a mounting seat 1, a jaw crusher 2 is fixed on the top surface of the mounting seat 1, a pair roller crusher 7 is fixed on one side of the mounting seat 1, a separating structure is arranged in the mounting seat 1, the separating structure comprises a mounting groove 201 opened in the top surface of the mounting seat 1, the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 201 is an inclined surface, an adsorption plate 202 is arranged in the mounting groove 201, a magnet 203 is fixed in the adsorption plate 202, a push plate 204 is slidably arranged in the adsorption plate 202, the jaw crusher 2 and the pair roller crusher 7 are prior art.

[0023] In this embodiment, the inside of the mounting groove 201 is provided with a cover plate 205, the cover plate 205 is arranged parallel to the push plate 204, a connecting rod 206 is fixed between the cover plate 205 and the push plate 204, an electric push rod 207 is fixed in the inside of the mounting seat 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 207 is fixed with one side of the cover plate 205, through the setting of the separation structure, the workers put the concrete waste into the jaw crusher 2, the jaw crusher 2 preliminarily crushes the concrete waste, the crushed waste falls on the adsorption plate 202, the magnet 203 in the adsorption plate 202 can effectively adsorb the reinforcing steel bars in the waste and fix them on the surface of the adsorption plate 202, the waste without reinforcing steel bars naturally slides along the inclined surface of the adsorption plate 202 to the roller crusher 7 for further secondary crushing treatment, when the reinforcing steel bars on the adsorption plate 202 accumulate to a certain extent, the workers can clean the accumulated reinforcing steel bars by starting the electric push rod 207, the electric push rod 207 pushes the cover plate 205 out of the mounting groove 201, when the cover plate 205 leaves the mounting groove 201, the connecting rod 206 drives the push plate 204 to move, the push plate 204 pushes the reinforcing steel bars adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption plate 202 out of the mounting groove 201 in the moving process, and the accumulated reinforcing steel bars are cleaned, thereby avoiding the equipment jamming problem caused by the accumulation of reinforcing steel bars, the design not only improves the working efficiency of the device, but also simplifies the reinforcing steel bar cleaning process, and ensures the smooth operation of the entire crushing and separation process.

[0024] In this embodiment, the inside bottom surface of the mounting groove 201 is provided with a movable groove 3, a movable plate 301 is slidably arranged in the inside of the movable groove 3, a spring 302 is fixed between the movable plate 301 and the movable groove 3, the top surface of the movable plate 301 is fixed with the bottom surface of the adsorption plate 202, one side of the adsorption plate 202 is fixed with a protruding block 303, the protruding block 303 penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 201, one side of the mounting seat 1 is fixed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixed with a cam 304, the outer circular inner wall surface of the cam 304 is attached to one side of the protruding block 303, when the crushed waste falls on the adsorption plate 202, the workers start the motor, the motor drives the cam 304 to rotate, the protruding part of the cam 304 constantly pushes one side of the protruding block 303, when the protruding block 303 is pushed by the cam 304, the adsorption plate 202 is vibrated through the action of the spring 302, so that the crushed waste can quickly slide to the lower side of the inclined surface of the adsorption plate 202, while effectively reducing the hindering of the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars to the rolled waste, improving the separation efficiency and ensuring the smoothness of the crushing process.

[0025] In this embodiment, two guide rods 4 are fixed in the inside of the mounting groove 201, the two guide rods 4 are slidably inserted with one side of the adsorption plate 202, when the adsorption plate 202 vibrates under the action of the cam 304, the guide rods 4 guide the moving direction of the adsorption plate 202 and support the adsorption plate 202, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0026] In this embodiment, the side of the mounting seat 1 is slidingly provided with a receiving hopper 5, which is located below the counter-roller crusher 7. When the concrete waste is crushed by the counter-roller crusher 7 for the second time, the workers can take the crushed waste through the receiving hopper 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, the counter-roller crusher 7 is fixedly provided with two inclined plates 6, which are both inclined. When the waste falls from the adsorption plate 202, the inclined plates 6 take the waste to fall into the counter-roller crusher 7 for crushing.

[0028] Working principle: in use, the workers put the concrete waste into the jaw crusher 2, which crushes the concrete waste. The crushed waste falls on the adsorption plate 202, and the magnet 203 in the adsorption plate 202 can effectively adsorb the steel bars in the waste and fix them on the surface of the adsorption plate 202. The waste without steel bars naturally slides along the inclined surface of the adsorption plate 202 to the counter-roller crusher 7 for further crushing. When the steel bars on the adsorption plate 202 accumulate to a certain extent, the workers can clean the accumulated steel bars by starting the electric push rod 207. The electric push rod 207 pushes the cover plate 205 out of the mounting groove 201. When the cover plate 205 leaves the mounting groove 201, the connecting rod 206 drives the push plate 204 to move. The push plate 204 pushes the steel bars adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption plate 202 out of the mounting groove 201 in the moving process, thereby avoiding the equipment blockage problem caused by the accumulation of steel bars. When the crushed waste falls on the adsorption plate 202, the workers start the motor, which drives the cam 304 to rotate. The protruding part of the cam 304 constantly pushes one side of the protruding block 303. When the protruding block 303 is pushed by the cam 304, it drives the adsorption plate 202 to vibrate through the action of the spring 302, so that the crushed waste can quickly slide to the lower side of the inclined surface of the adsorption plate 202, and effectively reduces the hindrance of the adsorbed steel bars to the falling waste. When the adsorption plate 202 vibrates under the action of the cam 304, the guide rod 4 guides the moving direction of the adsorption plate 202 and supports the adsorption plate 202, thereby improving the stability of the device. When the concrete waste is crushed by the counter-roller crusher 7 for the second time, the workers can take the crushed waste through the receiving hopper 5. When the waste falls from the adsorption plate 202, the inclined plate 6 takes the waste to fall into the counter-roller crusher 7 for crushing.

[0029] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A concrete waste crushing and separating device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A jaw crusher (2) is fixed on the top surface of the mounting base (1), and a double roll crusher (7) is fixed on one side of the mounting base (1). The mounting base (1) is provided with a separation structure, which includes a mounting groove (201) opened on the top surface of the mounting base (1). The bottom surface of the mounting groove (201) is an inclined surface. An adsorption plate (202) is provided inside the mounting groove (201). A magnet (203) is fixed inside the adsorption plate (202). A push plate (204) is slidably provided inside the adsorption plate (202).

2. The concrete waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting groove (201) is provided with a cover plate (205), which is arranged parallel to the push plate (204). A connecting rod (206) is fixed between the cover plate (205) and the push plate (204). An electric push rod (207) is fixed inside the mounting base (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (207) is fixed to one side of the cover plate (205).

3. The concrete waste crushing and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting groove (201) has a movable groove (3) on its inner bottom surface. A movable plate (301) is slidably arranged inside the movable groove (3). A spring (302) is fixed between the movable plate (301) and the movable groove (3). The top surface of the movable plate (301) is fixed to the bottom surface of the adsorption plate (202). A protrusion (303) is fixed on one side of the adsorption plate (202). The protrusion (303) penetrates one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (201). A motor is fixed on one side of the mounting base (1). A cam (304) is fixed at the output end of the motor. The inner wall of the outer circle of the cam (304) is in contact with one side of the protrusion (303).

4. The concrete waste crushing and separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting groove (201) has two guide rods (4) fixed inside, and the two guide rods (4) can be slidably inserted into one side of the adsorption plate (202).

5. A concrete waste crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A receiving hopper (5) is slidably provided on one side of the mounting base (1), and the receiving hopper (5) is located below the double roll crusher (7).

6. The concrete waste crushing and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The double roll crusher (7) has two inclined plates (6) fixed inside, and both inclined plates (6) are set at an angle.

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