Laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic sheet

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of laser slicing machines, and provides a laser slicing machine for a solar photovoltaic sheet, which comprises a laser slicing machine body, the partition plate is welded on the inner side wall of the laser slicing machine body; the limiting hole is formed in the top of the partition plate; the limiting column penetrates through the interior of the limiting hole; the supporting column is integrally formed at the top of the limiting column; the baffle ring is fixed to the position, close to the upper portion of the limiting hole, of the outer side wall of the limiting column; the supporting column below the solar photovoltaic sheet is controlled to ascend and descend along with the position change of the laser beam emitting head, so that when the laser beam emitting head cuts the solar photovoltaic sheet, the supporting column at the cutting position is separated from the solar photovoltaic sheet, and the cutting position of the solar photovoltaic sheet is in a suspended state; and due to the existence of the space, blown-off molten substances can be fully separated from the cutting position of the solar photovoltaic sheet, and therefore the situation that the smoothness of the cutting position is affected due to adhesion of molten materials and the photovoltaic sheet during laser cutting is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of laser slicing machine technology, and in particular relates to a laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells. Background Technology

[0002] Solar power generation is divided into solar thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation. The solar power generation usually refers to solar photovoltaic power generation. Modern solar lights require photovoltaic panels to provide electricity, as do some colored lights. These photovoltaic panels require relatively low power and voltage, so they need to be cut and then welded together using welding wire.

[0003] Most existing solar photovoltaic cells are cut using laser slicing machines. Since the cutting platform of the laser slicing machine has longitudinal and transverse cutting lines, and the size of the solar photovoltaic cell is not fixed, the cut cannot fully coincide with the cutting lines. This makes it difficult for the rapidly melting material to separate from the photovoltaic cell during laser cutting, resulting in an uneven cut and affecting the smoothness of the cut.

[0004] Therefore, a laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells includes: a laser slicing machine body; a partition plate welded to the inner wall of the laser slicing machine body; a limiting hole opened at the top of the partition plate; a limiting post penetrating inside the limiting hole; a support post integrally formed on the top of the limiting post; a retaining ring fixed to the outer wall of the limiting post near the position above the limiting hole; a retaining plate integrally formed on the bottom end of the limiting post; an iron sheet welded to the center position at the bottom of the retaining plate; an electromagnet embedded and fixed to the bottom of the laser slicing machine body near the position directly below the iron sheet; a spring fixed between the bottom of the laser slicing machine body and the retaining plate; a movable frame disposed on the top of the laser slicing machine body; a laser beam emitting head disposed on the outer wall of the movable frame; an infrared emitter fixed to the top of the laser beam emitting head; a fixing plate fixed to the top of the laser slicing machine body near the side of the movable frame by bolts; a top plate welded to the top of the fixing plate; and an infrared receiver embedded and fixed to the bottom of the top plate near the position directly above the electromagnet.

[0007] Preferably, the outer diameters of both the retaining ring and the retaining plate are larger than the inner diameter of the limiting hole.

[0008] Preferably, after the electromagnet is energized and generates magnetism, it is magnetically attracted to the iron sheet.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting hole, limiting post, support post, retaining ring, retaining plate, iron sheet, electromagnet, spring and infrared receiver are all on the same vertical axis, and the electromagnet and infrared receiver on the same vertical axis are matched and correspond to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing plate and the laser slicer body are horizontal.

[0011] Preferably, the support column has a frustum structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0013] By controlling the support column below the solar photovoltaic panel to rise and fall with the position of the laser beam emitter, the support column at the cutting point can be separated from the solar photovoltaic panel when the laser beam emitter cuts the solar photovoltaic panel. The cutting point of the solar photovoltaic panel is in a suspended state. The existence of space makes it easy for the molten material to be blown away to be fully separated from the cutting point of the solar photovoltaic panel, thereby avoiding the molten material from sticking to the photovoltaic panel during laser cutting and affecting the smoothness of the cutting point, thus ensuring the quality of the cutting. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the laser slicer of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the laser slicer body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the limiting post and the electromagnet of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Laser slicer body; 2. Partition plate; 3. Limiting hole; 4. Limiting post; 5. Support post; 6. Retaining ring; 7. Baffle plate; 8. Iron sheet; 9. Electromagnet; 10. Spring; 11. Moving frame; 12. Laser beam emitter; 13. Infrared emitter; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Top plate; 16. Infrared receiver. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells, such as... Figure 1-5 As shown, the laser slicer includes a laser slicer body 1. A partition 2 is welded to the inner wall of one side of the laser slicer body 1. A limit hole 3 is opened at the top of the partition 2. A limit post 4 passes through the interior of the limit hole 3. A support post 5 is integrally formed at the top of the limit post 4. The support post 5 has a frustum structure. A retaining ring 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the limit post 4 near the position above the limit hole 3. A baffle 7 is integrally formed at the bottom of the limit post 4. An iron plate 8 is welded to the center of the bottom of the baffle 7. An electromagnet 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the laser slicer body 1 near the position directly below the iron plate 8. The bottom of the laser slicer body 1 is also fixedly installed. A spring 10 is fixedly installed between the baffle plate 7 and the inner side of the iron plate 8 and the electromagnet 9. A movable frame 11 is installed on the top of the laser slicer body 1. A laser beam emitter 12 is installed on the movable frame 11. An infrared emitter 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the laser beam emitter 12 by screws. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the laser slicer body 1 near the movable frame 11 by bolts. The fixing plate 14 is horizontal with the laser slicer body 1. A top plate 15 is welded to the top of the fixing plate 14. An infrared receiver 16 is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the top plate 15 near the position directly above the electromagnet 9.

[0023] It should be noted that, because the cutting platform of the laser slicing machine has longitudinally and transversely arranged cutting lines, and the cutting size of the solar photovoltaic cell is not fixed, the cutting point cannot fully coincide with the cutting lines. This makes it difficult for the rapidly molten material to separate from the photovoltaic cell during laser cutting, resulting in an uneven cut and affecting the smoothness of the cut. In this embodiment, by controlling the support column 5 under the solar photovoltaic cell to rise and fall with the position of the laser beam emitting head 12, the support column 5 at the cutting point can be separated from the solar photovoltaic cell when the laser beam emitting head 12 cuts the solar photovoltaic cell. The cutting point of the solar photovoltaic cell is in a suspended state. The existence of space facilitates the separation of the molten material blown away from the cutting point of the solar photovoltaic cell, thereby avoiding the molten material from sticking to the photovoltaic cell during laser cutting and affecting the smoothness of the cut, thus ensuring the quality of the cut.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the solution mainly includes support columns 5. During use, the solar photovoltaic panel is placed on the laser slicer body 1, and the solar photovoltaic panel presses against several support columns 5. The support columns 5 move downwards under pressure, and the limiting holes 3 guide the limiting columns 4, causing the limiting columns 4 to move downwards synchronously. The spring 10 is compressed, and the support columns 5 move downwards a certain distance. The height difference between the pressed support columns 5 and the unpressed support columns 5 keeps the solar photovoltaic panel confined within the space formed by the unpressed support columns 5, preventing the solar photovoltaic panel from shifting position during cutting and ensuring stability during cutting. When laser cutting is performed, the laser beam emitting head 12 moves laterally and longitudinally above the solar photovoltaic panel, emitting laser rays. When cutting solar photovoltaic panels, as the laser beam emitting head 12 moves, the infrared emitter 13 on top of the laser beam emitting head 12 moves synchronously. When the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter 13 are received by the infrared receiver 16, the external PLC controller controls the electromagnet 9, which is in a corresponding state and on the same vertical axis as the infrared receiver 16, to be energized. After the electromagnet 9 is energized and generates magnetism, it uses magnetic attraction to attract the iron plate 8 to move downward. During the downward movement of the iron plate 8, the limiting post 4 and the support post 5 move downward synchronously. The support post 5 separates from the solar photovoltaic panel. At this time, when the laser beam emitting head 12 cuts the solar photovoltaic panel, the cut part of the solar photovoltaic panel is in a suspended state, thereby avoiding the molten material during laser cutting from sticking to the photovoltaic panel and affecting the smoothness of the cut.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the outer diameters of the retaining ring 6 and the retaining plate 7 are both larger than the inner diameter of the limiting hole 3. The limiting hole 3, the limiting post 4, the support post 5, the retaining ring 6, the retaining plate 7, the iron plate 8, the electromagnet 9, the spring 10 and the infrared receiver 16 are all on the same vertical axis. The electromagnet 9 and the infrared receiver 16 on the same vertical axis are matched and correspond to each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, the difference in inner diameter prevents the retaining ring 6 and the retaining plate 7 from passing through the limiting hole 3, thereby preventing the limiting post 4 from falling off. By using the setting on the same vertical axis, the stability of the limiting post 4 in limiting the lifting and lowering can be guaranteed, ensuring that the limiting post 4 lifts and lowers vertically. Furthermore, by matching the electromagnet 9 with the infrared receiver 16, the corresponding electromagnet 9 can be controlled to be energized and operated.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, after the electromagnet 9 is energized and generates magnetism, it is connected to the iron sheet 8 by magnetic attraction.

[0028] In this embodiment, after the electromagnet 9 is energized and generates magnetism, the iron sheet 8 is attracted and moved downward by the magnetic attraction. During the downward movement of the iron sheet 8, the limiting post 4 and the support post 5 move downward synchronously, and the support post 5 separates from the solar photovoltaic cell.

[0029] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0030] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units described above may be implemented in other ways in practice. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0031] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells, characterized in that, include: Laser slicer body (1); A partition (2) welded to the inner wall of the laser slicer body (1); A limiting hole (3) is provided at the top of the partition (2); A limiting post (4) that penetrates the interior of the limiting hole (3); A support post (5) integrally formed on the top of the limiting post (4); and A retaining ring (6) is fixed to the outer wall of the limiting post (4) at a position above the limiting hole (3); A baffle (7) integrally formed at the bottom end of the limiting post (4); Iron sheet (8) welded to the center of the bottom of the baffle (7); An electromagnet (9) is embedded and fixed inside the bottom of the laser slicer body (1) near the iron plate (8) directly below it; A spring (10) is fixed between the bottom of the laser slicer body (1) and the baffle (7); A movable frame (11) is located on top of the laser slicer body (1); A laser beam emitting head (12) is disposed on the outer wall of the movable frame (11); An infrared emitter (13) is fixed to the top of the laser beam emitting head (12); The fixing plate (14) is fixed to the top of the laser slicer body (1) near the moving frame (11) by bolts; A top plate (15) welded to the top of the fixed plate (14); An infrared receiver (16) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the top plate (15) near the electromagnet (9) directly above it.

2. The laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer diameters of the retaining ring (6) and the retaining plate (7) are both larger than the inner diameter of the limiting hole (3).

3. The laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, After the electromagnet (9) is energized and generates magnetism, it is magnetically attracted to the iron sheet (8).

4. The laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting hole (3), limiting post (4), support post (5), retaining ring (6), retaining plate (7), iron sheet (8), electromagnet (9), spring (10) and infrared receiver (16) are all on the same vertical axis, and the electromagnet (9) and infrared receiver (16) on the same vertical axis are matched and correspond to each other.

5. The laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (14) and the laser slicer body (1) are horizontal.

6. The laser slicing machine for solar photovoltaic cells as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (5) has a frustum structure.

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