Vertical machining center workbench

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a vertical machining center workbench which comprises a base, a working plate and a cleaning plate, the working plate is arranged on the base, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the working plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding rod is provided with a connecting rod. The cleaning plate is connected with the connecting rod, the bottom wall of the cleaning plate is attached to the surface of the working plate, and a cleaning box is arranged on the side wall of the working plate. The device has the effects that the possibility of scrap splashing is reduced, and a workshop is convenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining center technology, and in particular to a vertical machining center worktable. Background Technology

[0002] Machining centers are typical high-tech machining equipment. Their development represents a country's design and manufacturing level. Machining centers have strong comprehensive processing capabilities, allowing multiple machining steps to be completed after a single workpiece clamping and positioning. They are suitable for single-piece machining with complex shapes and high precision requirements, as well as small-batch, multi-variety machining. They are also an important indicator of a company's technical capabilities and process level. Today, machining centers have become the mainstream direction of modern machine tool development and are widely used in machinery manufacturing.

[0003] When a machining center's worktable is in use, the cutting of the workpiece generates a lot of shavings. Because of the shavings on the surface of the worktable, operators often use an air gun to clean the worktable in order to process subsequent parts. However, when cleaning the worktable, the shavings can easily fly to various places in the workshop, making it inconvenient to clean the workshop. Utility Model Content

[0004] To reduce the possibility of debris splashing and facilitate workshop cleaning, this application provides a vertical machining center workbench.

[0005] The vertical machining center worktable provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A vertical machining center workbench includes a base, a work plate, and a cleaning plate. The work plate is mounted on the base, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the work plate. A sliding rod is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and a connecting rod is provided on the sliding rod. The cleaning plate is connected to the connecting rod, and the bottom wall of the cleaning plate is attached to the surface of the work plate. A cleaning box is provided on the side wall of the work plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after the parts are processed on the work plate, they can be removed. At this time, the cleaning plate can be pushed to slide in the sliding groove, while the cleaning plate slides on the surface of the work plate. During this process, the debris on the work plate is pushed until it falls into the cleaning box. Compared with blowing the debris with an air gun, this reduces the possibility of debris splashing to various places in the workshop and facilitates workshop cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, the working plate is provided with a rotating groove that communicates with the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is inserted into the rotating groove after sliding, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod is pushed to slide into the rotating groove, creating a gap between the cleaning plate and the work plate. At this time, the connecting rod is rotated, which drives the cleaning plate to rotate, causing the cleaning plate to move away from the top of the work plate, thus creating enough space to facilitate the processing of larger parts on the work plate and improving the applicability of the worktable.

[0010] Preferably, the working plate is provided with a pushing groove communicating with the sliding groove. The pushing groove and the rotating groove are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding groove. A pushing block is slidably disposed in the pushing groove. A pushing spring is disposed in the pushing groove. The pushing spring is connected to the pushing block. After the pushing block slides, it is inserted into the sliding groove and can push the sliding rod into the rotating groove. The working plate is provided with a locking component for locking the pushing block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding rod reaches the push block and contacts the locking component, the spring is pushed back to push the push block to slide. After the push block slides, the sliding rod is pushed into the rotating groove, which improves the ease of operation.

[0012] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking block and a locking spring. The inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a locking groove. The locking assembly includes a locking block and a locking spring. The locking block is slidably disposed in the locking groove. The locking spring is disposed in the locking groove and connected to the locking block. After the locking block slides, it inserts into the sliding groove and abuts against the pushing block. After the sliding rod slides, it can push the locking block to slide. After the pushing block slides into the sliding groove, it can abut against the locking block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding rod slides above the pushing block, it abuts against and pushes the locking block back into the locking groove and compresses the locking spring. When the locking block is fully retracted, it no longer abuts against the pushing block, and the pushing spring returns to its original position, pushing the pushing block into the sliding groove. The pushing block pushes the sliding rod into the rotating groove while abutting against the locking block. When it is necessary to move the sliding rod back into the sliding groove, the cleaning plate is pressed down, causing the sliding rod to push the pushing block to slide and compress the pushing spring. When the pushing block exits the sliding groove, the locking spring returns to its original position, pushing the locking block into the sliding groove. When the locking block is inserted into the sliding groove, it abuts against the pushing block on one hand, and on the other hand, it pushes the sliding rod to slide in the sliding groove and move away from above the pushing block. The operation is simple and convenient, and easy to use.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom wall of the working plate is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a first fixing groove, the cleaning plate is provided with a fixing block, the fixing block can be inserted into the first fixing groove, and the surface of the working plate is provided with a second fixing groove, the fixing block can be inserted into the second fixing groove and can slide in the second fixing groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding rod is in the rotating groove, the connecting rod is rotated to make the cleaning plate rotate below the working plate. During this process, the cleaning plate needs to be pulled down, so that the sliding rod pushes the pushing block to move and compresses the pushing spring, so that the cleaning plate is located below the fixed plate. At this time, it is released, the pushing spring returns to its original position and pushes the pushing block. The pushing block pushes the sliding rod, and the sliding rod drives the cleaning plate to move up through the connecting rod, so that the fixed block is inserted into the second fixed groove. This frees up the surface of the working plate while fixing the cleaning plate, reducing the possibility of the cleaning plate sliding and shaking and affecting the processing.

[0016] Preferably, the side wall of the cleaning plate near the cleaning box is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped groove is used to collect waste on the workbench, reducing the possibility of excessive waste overflowing the workbench when the cleaning plate slides and pushes the waste to move, thus facilitating workshop cleaning.

[0018] Preferably, the cleaning box is provided with an assembly block, the working plate is provided with an assembly groove, the assembly block is inserted into the assembly groove, the assembly block is provided with a first assembly magnetic sheet, the inner wall of the assembly groove is provided with a second assembly magnetic sheet, and the first assembly magnetic sheet is attached to the second assembly magnetic sheet and magnetically attracted to the second assembly magnetic sheet.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning box is full of waste, pulling the cleaning box separates the first assembly magnetic sheet from the second assembly magnetic sheet, and causes the assembly block to detach from the assembly slot. At this time, the cleaning box can be disassembled to easily empty the waste inside the cleaning box. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0020] Preferably, the work plate is provided with an assembly plate, and the bottom wall of the cleaning box abuts against the top wall of the assembly plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning box is placed on the assembly plate, which improves the stability of the cleaning box assembly.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. By setting up a base, work plate, cleaning plate, sliding groove, sliding rod, connecting rod and cleaning box, after the parts on the work plate of the base are processed, the cleaning plate is pushed to slide, and the sliding rod is driven by the connecting rod to slide in the sliding groove, thereby pushing the debris to move and fall into the cleaning box, completing the cleaning of waste debris. The operation is simple and convenient, and compared with blowing the waste debris with an air gun, it reduces the possibility of waste debris splashing to various places in the workshop, making it easier to clean the workshop.

[0024] 2. By setting a rotating groove, a pushing groove, a pushing block, a pushing spring, and a locking assembly, after the sliding rod slides onto the pushing block, it contacts the locking assembly and the pushing spring in the pushing groove returns to its original position, pushing the pushing block into the sliding groove and pushing the sliding rod into the rotating groove, thereby freeing up space on the surface of the work plate for processing large parts. The operation is simple and convenient, improving the ease of use.

[0025] 3. By setting a locking block, locking groove, and locking spring, the sliding rod slides above the pushing block. During this process, the sliding rod pushes the locking block back into the locking groove and compresses the locking spring. The locking block no longer presses against the pushing block, and the pushing spring returns to its original position, pushing the pushing block into the sliding groove. The pushing block pushes the sliding rod into the rotating groove while simultaneously pressing against the locking block. When the cleaning plate is reset, the cleaning plate is pressed down, causing the sliding rod to push the pushing block to slide and compress the pushing spring. When the pushing block exits the sliding groove, the locking spring returns to its original position, pushing the locking block into the sliding groove. When the locking block is inserted into the sliding groove, it presses against the pushing block. At the same time, the locking block pushes the sliding rod, assisting the sliding rod to slide within the sliding groove. The operation is simple and convenient, and easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a vertical machining center workbench provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view used to illustrate the structure of the locking component.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view used to illustrate the fixed plate structure.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view used to show the connection between the cleaning box and the work plate.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Working plate; 21. Sliding groove; 211. Sliding rod; 212. Connecting rod; 22. Rotating groove; 23. Pushing groove; 24. Locking groove; 25. Assembly groove; 251. Second assembly magnet; 252. Assembly plate; 26. Second fixing groove; 27. Fixing plate; 271. First fixing groove; 3. Cleaning plate; 31. Arc groove; 32. Fixing block; 4. Cleaning box; 41. Assembly block; 411. First assembly magnet; 5. Pushing block; 51. Pushing spring; 6. Locking assembly; 61. Locking block; 62. Locking spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] This application discloses a vertical machining center worktable. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 3The system includes a base 1, a work plate 2, and a cleaning plate 3. The work plate 2 is slidably mounted on the base 1. The base 1, through a motor screw structure, enables the work plate 2 to move longitudinally and laterally. The base 1, through a column and the motor screw structure, houses a vertically movable processing device used for cutting or other processing. Both sides of the work plate 2 have sliding grooves 21 along their length. Sliding rods 211 extend out of the sliding grooves 21 and are slidably mounted within them. Connecting rods 212 are rotatably mounted on the sliding rods 211 via a rotating shaft. The cleaning plate 3 is fixedly mounted between the two connecting rods 212, with its bottom wall abutting against the top wall of the work plate 2. A cleaning box 4 with an open top is located on one side wall of the work plate 2. Two fixing blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the cleaning plate 3. A second fixing groove 26 communicating with the side wall is fixedly mounted on the worktable surface, with the fixing blocks 32 slidably mounted within the fixing groove. By pushing the cleaning plate 3 to move the waste on the workbench surface into the cleaning box 4, the fixing block 32 pushes the waste in the second fixing groove 26 into the cleaning box 4. Compared with blowing the waste with an air gun, this reduces the possibility of waste splashing to various places in the workshop and facilitates workshop cleaning.

[0033] For ease of cleaning, please refer to Figure 1 The cleaning plate 3 has an arc-shaped groove 31 on its side wall near the cleaning box 4, with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 31 inclined away from the cleaning box 4. The arc-shaped groove 31 reduces the possibility of excessive debris overflowing from the cleaning plate 3 and falling onto the worktable. At the same time, the inclined inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 31 reduces the possibility of debris getting stuck between the cleaning plate 3 and the worktable, improving cleaning convenience. Additionally, a handle is provided on the top wall of the cleaning plate 3 for easy lifting and movement.

[0034] To improve applicability, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The working plate 2 has a rotating groove 22 on its side wall, which communicates with the top of the sliding groove 21 at the end away from the cleaning box 4. The bottom wall of the sliding groove 21 has a pushing groove 23 located directly below the rotating groove 22. A pushing block 5 is slidably mounted within the pushing groove 23. A pushing spring 51 is mounted on the bottom wall of the pushing groove 23, and is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pushing block 5. The pushing block 5 can pass through the sliding groove 21 and be inserted into the rotating groove 22, pushing the sliding rod 211 into the rotating groove 22 during this process. Simultaneously, the sliding rod 211 can also push the pushing block 5 to move. The working plate 2 has a locking mechanism for the pushing block 5. A fixing plate 27 is located on the bottom wall of the working plate 2, below the pushing block 5. The bottom wall of the fixing plate 27 has a first fixing groove 271 for the fixing block 32 to be inserted. The distance between the sliding rod 211 and the cleaning plate 3 is greater than the distance between the sliding rod 211 and the fixing plate 27. When the locking assembly 6 is engaged, and the sliding rod 211 moves above the push block 5, the push spring 51 returns to its original position. After the push block 5 slides, it pushes the sliding rod 211 into the rotating groove 22. At this time, the cleaning plate 3 is rotated through the connecting rod 212, and the sliding rod 211 is pulled to push the push block 5 to slide and compress the push spring 51, so that the cleaning plate 3 rotates to below the fixed plate 27. At this time, the cleaning plate 3 is released, the push spring 51 pushes the push block 5, and the push block 5 pushes the sliding rod 211 to rise until the cleaning plate 3 abuts against the fixed plate 27, and the fixed block 32 is inserted into the first fixed groove 271, thereby freeing up the workbench surface and fixing the cleaning plate 3, which facilitates the processing of large parts and reduces the possibility of the cleaning plate 3 sliding and affecting the processing.

[0035] To improve ease of use, refer to Figure 2 The locking assembly 6 includes a locking block 61 and a locking spring 62. A locking groove 24 is provided on the side wall of the sliding groove 21 away from the cleaning box 4. The locking block 61 is slidably disposed in the locking groove 24, and the locking spring 62 is disposed in the locking groove 24, connecting the inner wall of the locking groove 24 and the side wall of the locking block 61. The locking block 61 can be inserted into the sliding groove 21 and abut against the pushing block 5; simultaneously, the pushing block 5, after being inserted into the sliding groove 21, can also abut against the locking block 61. The sliding rod 211 can abut against and push the locking block 61 to slide. When the sliding rod 211 moves above the pushing block 5, it pushes the locking block 61 back into the locking groove 24 and compresses the locking spring 62. At this time, the pushing spring 51 returns to its original position, pushing the sliding rod 211 into the rotating groove 22. Simultaneously, the pushing block 5 abuts against the locking block 61. The sliding rod 211 descends, pushing the pushing block 5 down and compressing the pushing spring 51. At this point, the sliding rod 211 abuts against the locking block 61. After the sliding rod 211 moves away from the pushing block 5, during this process, the locking spring 62 returns to its original position, pushing the locking block 61 to slide along with the sliding rod 211. Until the sliding rod 211 no longer abuts against the pushing block 5, the locking block 61 abuts against the pushing block 5. This simplifies operation and improves ease of use.

[0036] For ease of use, please refer to Figure 4 An assembly plate 252 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the working plate 2, abutting against the bottom wall of the cleaning box 4. An assembly block 41 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 4. An assembly groove 25 is provided on the end wall of the working plate 2 for the assembly block 41 to be inserted into. A first assembly magnetic sheet 411 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the assembly block 41 away from the cleaning box 4. A second assembly magnetic sheet 251 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the assembly groove 25. The first assembly magnetic sheet 411 is attached to the second assembly magnetic sheet 251 and is magnetically attracted to the second assembly magnetic sheet 251. The cleaning box 4 can be detached by magnetic attraction, which facilitates the removal and emptying of the cleaning box 4 after the waste accumulates inside.

[0037] The implementation principle of a vertical machining center workbench in this embodiment is as follows: A cleaning plate 3 slides and pushes the waste chips on the workbench to move. Simultaneously, an arc-shaped groove 31 collects the waste chips pushed during this movement. The inclined inner wall reduces the possibility of waste chips getting stuck between the cleaning plate 3 and the workbench. The cleaning plate 3 pushes the waste chips into the cleaning box 4, which is magnetically detachable for easy emptying. Compared to the prior art that uses an air gun to blow away waste chips, this reduces the possibility of waste chips splashing to various parts of the workshop, facilitating workshop cleaning.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center table, characterized by: It includes base (1), workboard (2) and cleaning plate (3), workboard (2) is arranged on base (1), the side wall of workboard (2) is provided with sliding groove (21), sliding groove (21) is provided with sliding rod (211) inside, sliding rod (211) is provided with connecting rod (212), cleaning plate (3) is connected with connecting rod (212), the bottom wall of cleaning plate (3) is attached to the surface of workboard (2), and the side wall of workboard (2) is provided with cleaning box (4).

2. A vertical machining center table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workboard (2) is provided with a rotating groove (22) communicating with the sliding groove (21), the sliding rod (211) is inserted into the rotating groove (22) after sliding, and the connecting rod (212) is rotatably connected with the sliding rod (211).

3. A vertical machining center table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workboard (2) is provided with a pushing groove (23) communicating with the sliding groove (21), the pushing groove (23) and the rotating groove (22) are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding groove (21), the pushing groove (23) is slidably provided with a pushing block (5), the pushing groove (23) is provided with a pushing spring (51), the pushing spring (51) is connected with the pushing block (5), the pushing block (5) is inserted into the sliding groove (21) after sliding and can push the sliding rod (211) to be inserted into the rotating groove (22), and the workboard (2) is provided with a locking assembly (6) for locking the pushing block (5).

4. A vertical machining center table according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly (6) includes a locking block (61) and a locking spring (62), the inner wall of the sliding groove (21) is provided with a locking groove (24), the locking assembly (6) includes a locking block (61) and a locking spring (62), the locking block (61) is slidably arranged in the locking groove (24), the locking spring (62) is arranged in the locking groove (24) and connected with the locking block (61), the locking block (61) is inserted into the sliding groove (21) after sliding and abuts against the pushing block (5), the sliding rod (211) can push the locking block (61) to slide after sliding, and the pushing block (5) can abut against the locking block (61) after sliding and being inserted into the sliding groove (21).

5. A vertical machining center table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the workboard (2) is provided with a fixed plate (27), the fixed plate (27) is provided with a first fixed groove (271), the cleaning plate (3) is provided with a fixed block (32), the fixed block (32) can be inserted into the first fixed groove (271), and the surface of the workboard (2) is provided with a second fixed groove (26), the fixed block (32) can be inserted into the second fixed groove (26) and can slide in the second fixed groove (26).

6. A vertical machining center table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cleaning plate (3) close to the side of the cleaning box (4) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (31).

7. A vertical machining center table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (4) is provided with an assembling block (41), the working plate (2) is provided with an assembling groove (25), the assembling block (41) is inserted into the assembling groove (25), the assembling block (41) is provided with a first assembling magnetic sheet (411), the inner wall of the assembling groove (25) is provided with a second assembling magnetic sheet (251), the first assembling magnetic sheet (411) is attached to the second assembling magnetic sheet (251) and is magnetically attracted to the second assembling magnetic sheet (251).

8. A vertical machining center table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working plate (2) is provided with an assembling plate (252), and the bottom wall of the cleaning box (4) abuts against the top wall of the assembling plate (252).

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