Crushing device in geotechnical investigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device in geotechnical investigation, which comprises a shell, a grip and a support rod are respectively arranged at the bottom of the shell, a triangular structure is formed among the shell, the grip and the support rod, and sponge sleeves are respectively wrapped on the grip and the support rod. A drilling opening sleeve is arranged on one side of the shell, sliding rods are arranged in the front and the back of the position, located on the same horizontal plane with the drilling opening sleeve, in the shell respectively, a rotatable lead screw is arranged below the sliding rods and driven by an external first motor, and a slidable base is installed on the lead screw in a threaded fit mode and installed on the sliding rods in a sliding mode. The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical investigation, in particular to a crushing device in geotechnical investigation, which is improved on the basis of an existing hand drill, a traditional fixed drill bit is changed into a telescopic drill bit, and the telescopic drill bit has the advantages of saving physical power, being capable of automatically propelling, being small in counter-acting force and being more comfortable to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geotechnical exploration technology, specifically a crushing device for geotechnical exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geotechnical engineering investigation refers to the activities of investigating, analyzing, and evaluating the geological and environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of a construction site according to the requirements of a construction project, and preparing investigation documents. The task of geotechnical engineering investigation is to accurately reflect the engineering geological conditions of the site and the influence of the properties of the soil and rock mass according to the requirements of different investigation stages, and to conduct technical demonstration and evaluation in conjunction with the specific requirements of engineering design, construction conditions, and foundation treatment.

[0003] For example, the crushing device disclosed in Chinese authorized patent CN221558491 U is a crushing device for rock and soil exploration, which can automatically crush rock and soil, greatly reducing the workload of researchers and improving exploration efficiency.

[0004] The inventors believe that the above-mentioned device still has at least the following shortcomings that need to be improved. First, the main power of the drill rod comes from the elastic potential energy of the spring, and a complete energy storage and deformation recovery requires a time cycle. In other words, the operation of the drill rod is intermittent. At the same time, the spring is prone to fatigue during the long-term energy storage and deformation recovery process, and the force it generates will gradually decrease. Overall, the breaking effect of the device is limited. Second, the device generates a lot of noise and dust, which is detrimental to the health of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a crushing device for rock and soil exploration, which solves the problems of low efficiency and high pollution in existing rock and soil exploration crushing mechanisms.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing device for rock and soil exploration, comprising a shell, a handle and a support rod respectively provided at the bottom of the shell, forming a triangular structure between the shell, the handle and the support rod, and a sponge sleeve respectively wrapped around the handle and the support rod.

[0009] A drill bit sleeve is provided on one side of the housing. Inside the housing, at the same level as the drill bit sleeve, there is a slide rod at the front and back. A rotatable lead screw is provided below the slide rod. The lead screw is driven by an external first motor. A slidable seat is threaded onto the lead screw and is slidably mounted on the slide rod.

[0010] A second motor is installed on the top of the base, and a drill rod is installed at the output end of the second motor. The drill rod can freely enter and exit the drill port sleeve.

[0011] The controller is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing, and the switch panel and heat dissipation window are located on the outer side of the housing.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment, the switch panel includes switch button one, switch button two, and switch button three.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment, the drill string includes a sleeve opening and a shock-absorbing portion.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment, the shock-absorbing part is provided with a dust suction port, and a vacuum cleaner is provided on the outside of the housing, with the vacuum cleaner and the dust suction port connected by a suction pipe.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a sound insulation layer.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides a crushing device for rock and soil exploration. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The crushing device used in this geotechnical investigation has been improved upon by replacing the traditional fixed drill bit with a telescopic drill bit. The advantages of this telescopic drill bit include saving physical effort, automatic drill advance, low reaction force, and greater comfort. Furthermore, the telescopic drill bit can be stored in its housing when not in use for easy portability. Compared to the comparison document, it has greater drilling force, better continuity, and superior crushing effect. Moreover, by incorporating a sound insulation layer and a dust extraction mechanism, the noise and dust dispersion of the device are reduced, minimizing harm to human health. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model (after the drill rod is stored);

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Handle; 3. Support rod; 4. Sponge sleeve; 5. Drill hole sleeve; 51. Sleeve opening; 52. Shock absorber; 6. Slide rod; 7. Lead screw; 8. First motor; 9. Base; 10. Second motor; 11. Drill rod; 12. Controller; 13. Switch panel; 131. Switch button one; 132. Switch button two; 133. Switch button three; 14. Ventilation window; 15. Vacuum cleaner; 16. Vacuum hose; 17. Vacuum port; 18. Sound insulation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for rock and soil exploration, including a shell 1, a handle 2 and a support rod 3 respectively provided at the bottom of the shell 1, the shell 1, the handle 2 and the support rod 3 form a triangular structure, the triangular structure has good stability and a more secure grip, and the handle 2 and the support rod 3 are respectively wrapped with a sponge sleeve 4, the sponge sleeve 4 can reduce vibration and recoil.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a drill sleeve 5 is provided on one side of the housing 1. The drill sleeve 5 includes a sleeve opening 51 and a shock-absorbing part 52. The sleeve opening 51 is made of metal material, and the shock-absorbing part 52 is made of rubber material, which serves to absorb shock.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a dust suction port 17 is provided inside the shock-absorbing part 52, and a vacuum cleaner 15 is provided on the outside of the housing 1. The vacuum cleaner 15 and the dust suction port 17 are connected by a vacuum suction pipe 16.

[0028] like Figure 3-4 As shown, a slide rod 6 is provided at the front and rear of the housing 1 at the same level as the drill sleeve 5. A rotatable lead screw 7 is provided below the slide rod 6. The lead screw 7 is driven by an external first motor 8. A slidable seat 9 is threaded onto the lead screw 7. The seat 9 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 6. The seat 9 can operate stably under the dual control of the slide rod 6 and the lead screw 7.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a second motor 10 is provided on the top of the base 9, and a drill rod 11 is installed at the output end of the second motor 10. The drill rod 11 can freely enter and exit the drill sleeve 5.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a controller 12 (including control circuit and battery compartment, etc., which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A switch panel 13 and a heat dissipation window 14 are provided on the outer side of the housing 1. The purpose of the heat dissipation window 14 is to dissipate heat for the second motor 10. The switch panel 13 includes a first switch button 131, a second switch button 132, and a third switch button 133 (which control the first motor 8, the second motor 10, and the vacuum cleaner 15, respectively).

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a sound insulation layer 18, which can be made of sound insulation cotton to reduce noise.

[0032] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] When in use, the operator holds the handle 2 with one hand and the support rod 3 with the other, then finds the drilling point, places the drill sleeve 5 against the drill opening position, turns on the switch button 131, starts the first motor 8, drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, thereby driving the seat 9 and drill rod 11 to the position of the drill sleeve 5.

[0034] Then, turn on switch button 132 to start the second motor 10, which drives the drill rod 11 to rotate. Under the dual drive of the first motor 8 and the second motor 10, the drill rod 11 begins to advance along the drilling point to achieve the task of breaking the rock and soil layer. Since the drill rod 11 can advance automatically, it can save physical strength on the one hand, and the recoil is small on the other hand, making it more comfortable to operate.

[0035] During the crushing process, turn on switch button 3133 to start the vacuum cleaner 15. The vacuum cleaner 15 will absorb the dust generated during the crushing process through the suction port 17 to prevent dust from polluting the environment and harming human health.

[0036] After crushing is completed, the drill rod 11 is retracted into the housing 1 by the first motor 8 for easy carrying and storage.

[0037] In summary, the breaking device used in this geotechnical investigation has been improved upon by replacing the traditional fixed drill bit with a telescopic drill bit. The advantages of this telescopic drill bit include energy saving, automatic drill advance, low reaction force, and greater comfort. Furthermore, the telescopic drill bit can be stored in its housing when not in use for easy portability. Compared to the comparison document, it has greater drilling force, better continuity, and superior breaking effect. Moreover, by incorporating a sound insulation layer and a dust extraction mechanism, the noise and dust dispersion of the device can be reduced, minimizing harm to human health.

[0038] It should be noted that all electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V or 380V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional, known device such as a computer, and its control principles, internal structure, and control switching methods are all conventional methods of existing technology. These are directly cited here without further elaboration. In this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breaking device in geotechnical investigation, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of drilling machine, including shell (1), the bottom of shell (1) is respectively provided with handle (2) and support rod (3), triangular structure is formed between shell (1), handle (2) and support rod (3), and handle (2) and support rod (3) are respectively wrapped with sponge cover (4); One side of shell (1) is provided with drill mouth cover (5), and a slide bar (6) is arranged before and after the position of the same horizontal plane of drill mouth cover (5) in shell (1), a rotatable screw rod (7) is arranged below slide bar (6), the screw rod (7) is driven by external first motor (8), and the screw rod (7) is threadedly connected with slidable seat body (9), and the seat body (9) is slidably installed on slide bar (6); The top of seat body (9) is provided with second motor (10), and the output end of second motor (10) is installed with drill rod (11), and drill rod (11) can freely enter and exit drill mouth cover (5); The bottom of the inner cavity of shell (1) is provided with controller (12), and the outside of shell (1) is provided with switch panel (13) and heat dissipation window (14).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch panel (13) includes switch key one (131), switch key two (132) and switch key three (133).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill mouth cover (5) includes cover mouth part (51) and damping part (52).

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The damping part (52) is provided with dust suction port (17) inside, and the outside of shell (1) is provided with dust collector (15), and dust collector (15) and dust suction port (17) are communicated through dust suction pipe (16).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a sound insulation layer (18).

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