Box pushing and closing mechanism of box filling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box pushing and closing mechanism of a box filling machine, which relates to the field of box filling machines and comprises a conveying component, a box closing component, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are used for mounting the conveying component and the box closing component, and the conveying component comprises an upper conveying belt component, a lower conveying belt component and a lower conveying belt component. The lower conveying belt component is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the first mounting seat and is positioned below the upper conveying belt component; the box closing assembly comprises an upper guide part, a lower guide part and a lower guide part, wherein the height position of the upper guide part is adjustably mounted on the first mounting seat; the middle guide part is mounted on the first mounting seat in a height position adjustable manner and is positioned below the upper guide part; the lower guide part is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the middle guide part; a width adjusting assembly used for adjusting the relative distance between the first mounting bases on the two sides is arranged on the second mounting base. The utility model has the advantages of good working stability and good practicability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of packing machine, concretely relates to a packing machine's push closing box mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the packaging industry, the requirements for packaging equipment are also increasing. In the packaging process, closing and pushing the box operation is one of the key links. However, the current closing and pushing mechanism generally has the problem of inconvenient adjustment. Especially for the adjustment of the height and width of the box, a complex operation process and multiple steps are often required, which consumes a lot of time and manpower, seriously affecting the production efficiency. In addition, during the closing process, it is difficult to ensure that the closing effect of boxes of different sizes is consistent, and situations such as loose closing may occur. At the same time, when pushing the box, because the mechanism does not match the box, it may cause unstable box conveying, and even the phenomenon of box dumping.

[0003] The existing closing and pushing device is usually suitable for boxes of specific size to be conveyed and sealed, but when the width of the box changes, a corresponding size of the box sealing device is often needed to smoothly realize the box sealing operation. This limitation seriously restricts the efficiency of the production line and cannot meet the increasingly diversified packaging needs. Especially in the soft packaging industry, due to the variety of packaging boxes, different sizes and diversified packaging methods, traditional manual and semi-automatic packaging methods are inefficient, costly, and repetitive single actions can cause physical and mental fatigue of workers, affecting work enthusiasm.

[0004] Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a mechanism that can be conveniently and quickly adjusted according to the size of the box and stably realize the closing and pushing functions. The mechanism needs to be able to adapt to boxes of different heights and widths to ensure tight closing and stable pushing, improve packaging production efficiency. At the same time, the compatibility, stability and adjustment performance of the mechanism also need to be considered to meet the needs of modern packaging industry. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background art, the utility model provides a kind of push closing box mechanism of packing machine with good working stability and practicality.

[0006] The technical scheme employed by the utility model is: a kind of push closing box mechanism of packing machine, including conveying component, closing box component, first mounting seat for conveying component and closing box component installation and second mounting seat for the sliding installation of first mounting seat, the conveying component includes:

[0007] The upper conveying belt part is adjustably installed on the first mounting seat;

[0008] The lower conveyor belt component is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first mounting base and located below the upper conveyor belt component;

[0009] The gate assembly includes:

[0010] An upper guide component is mounted on the first mounting base in an adjustable height position;

[0011] The middle guide component is mounted on the first mounting base at an adjustable height and is located below the upper guide component;

[0012] The lower guide component is fixedly installed at the lower part of the middle guide component;

[0013] The second mounting base is provided with a width adjustment component for adjusting the relative distance between the two first mounting bases.

[0014] The width adjustment assembly includes a threaded adjustment screw and several adjustment nut sleeves. The adjustment screw has two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the adjustment nut sleeves are fixedly installed at the top position of the first mounting base.

[0015] The end of the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting shaft and a coupling that links the two together.

[0016] A first sliding module is provided between the lower surface of the second mounting base and the top of the first mounting base to enable sliding cooperation between the two.

[0017] The upper conveyor belt component includes:

[0018] The bracket is mounted on the first mounting base and has a second sliding module between it and the first mounting base to enable sliding cooperation between the two.

[0019] Several pulleys and belts fitted onto the pulleys;

[0020] The belt is equipped with a pusher block that is fixedly installed and used to push the carton forward;

[0021] The structure of the lower conveyor belt component is the same as that of the upper conveyor belt component, the difference being that the lower conveyor belt component is fixedly installed, while the height of the upper conveyor belt component is adjustable.

[0022] A third sliding module is provided between the two supports at the same height to enable their sliding cooperation;

[0023] An output shaft passing through and driving the two pulleys to rotate synchronously is provided between two pulleys at the same height, and a drive component driving the output shaft to rotate is provided. The drive component in the upper conveyor belt component is mounted on the bracket.

[0024] The guide component includes:

[0025] A support, the height of which is adjustable, is mounted on the first mounting base;

[0026] An inner flap guide plate is installed at one end of the support and has a rounded portion that contacts the carton;

[0027] The guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the support and located in front of the inner swing cover guide plate.

[0028] The support is provided with a horizontally arranged partition for leaving a gap between the upper and lower outer flaps.

[0029] The upper guide component includes:

[0030] The upper guide seat is slidably mounted on the first mounting seat;

[0031] An upper guide plate is fixedly mounted on the upper guide seat;

[0032] A guide drive component, which is fixedly mounted on the support and whose output end is connected to the upper guide seat;

[0033] The lower guide component includes:

[0034] The lower guide seat is fixedly connected to the support.

[0035] The lower guide plate is fixedly installed on the lower guide seat;

[0036] Both the upper and lower guide plates are provided with several guide ramps for closing the outer flap.

[0037] The bottom of the first mounting base is provided with a guide plate and a guide wheel located in front of the lower guide plate.

[0038] The first mounting base is also provided with a first lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the upper conveyor belt component and a second lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the middle guide component. The second mounting base is provided with a rotating shaft that is rotatably mounted. A first transmission component is provided between the rotating shaft and the second lifting assembly to connect the two. A second transmission component is provided between the second lifting assembly and the first lifting assembly to link the two. The first transmission component adopts a bevel gear set, and the second transmission component adopts a spur gear set.

[0039] The first lifting assembly includes a threaded first lead screw and a first nut sleeve. The first lead screw is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base, and the first nut sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper conveyor belt component.

[0040] The second lifting assembly includes a threaded second lead screw and a second nut sleeve. The second lead screw is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base and is arranged parallel to the first lead screw. The second nut sleeve is fixedly connected to the central guide component.

[0041] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This technical solution adjusts the distance between the two first mounting seats by setting a width adjustment component. In addition, the upper conveyor belt component, the lower conveyor belt component, the upper guide component, and the lower guide component on the first mounting seat can all achieve distance adjustment, so that the conveying component and the box closing component can be adapted to cartons of different sizes, ensuring tight box closing and stable box pushing, and improving packaging production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box packing machine from another angle.

[0044] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the conveying component and the box closing component on one side.

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first lifting component and the second lifting component.

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component.

[0047] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the box closing assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0049] As shown in the figure, a case-closing mechanism for a case packer includes a conveying assembly 21, a case-closing assembly 22, a first mounting base 23 for mounting the conveying assembly 21 and the case-closing assembly 22, and a second mounting base 24 for sliding mounting the first mounting base 23. The conveying assembly 21 includes:

[0050] The upper conveyor belt component 211 is mounted on the first mounting base 23 in an adjustable height position;

[0051] The lower conveyor belt component 212 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first mounting base 23 and located below the upper conveyor belt component 211;

[0052] The gate assembly 22 includes:

[0053] The upper guide component 221 is mounted on the first mounting base 23 in an adjustable height position;

[0054] The middle guide component 222 is mounted on the first mounting base 23 at an adjustable height and is located below the upper guide component;

[0055] The lower guide component 223 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the middle guide component 222;

[0056] The second mounting base 24 is provided with a width adjustment component 25 for adjusting the relative distance between the two first mounting bases 23. This technical solution adjusts the distance between the two first mounting bases by setting the width adjustment component. In addition, the upper conveyor belt component, the lower conveyor belt component, the upper guide component, and the lower guide component on the first mounting base can all achieve distance adjustment, so that the conveying component and the box closing component can be adapted to cartons of different sizes, ensuring tight box closing and stable box pushing, and improving packaging production efficiency.

[0057] The width adjustment assembly 25 includes a threaded adjustment screw 251 and a plurality of adjustment nut sleeves 252. The adjustment screw 251 has two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the adjustment nut sleeves 252 are fixedly installed at the top position of the first mounting base 23.

[0058] The end of the adjusting screw 251 is provided with an adjusting shaft 253 and a coupling 254 that links the two together.

[0059] A first sliding module 26 is provided between the lower surface of the second mounting base 24 and the top of the first mounting base 23 to achieve sliding cooperation between the two. When the operator rotates the adjusting shaft, the adjusting screw rotates synchronously through the coupling. When the adjusting screw rotates, it causes the first mounting bases on both sides to move synchronously towards or away from each other through the adjusting nut sleeve and the two-stage threads. The first sliding module adopts a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is installed on the lower surface of the second mounting base, and the slider is installed on the top of the first mounting base. The slider slides and cooperates on the slide rail.

[0060] The upper conveyor belt component 211 includes:

[0061] The bracket 2111 is mounted on the first mounting base 23 and a second sliding module 2112 is provided between the bracket and the first mounting base 23 to realize the sliding cooperation between the two; the second sliding module adopts a slide rail and a slider, the slide rail is mounted on the lower surface of the first mounting base, the slider is mounted on the bracket, and the slider slides and cooperates on the slide rail.

[0062] Several pulleys 2113 and belts 2114 fitted on the pulleys 2113;

[0063] The belt 2114 is provided with a pusher 2115 that is fixedly installed and used to push the carton forward;

[0064] The structure of the lower conveyor belt component 212 is the same as that of the upper conveyor belt component 211. The upper and lower conveyor belt components work together to clamp the carton, and the four push blocks push the carton forward.

[0065] A third sliding module 2116 is provided between two supports 2111 at the same height to realize the sliding cooperation between the two; the third sliding module adopts a slide rail and a slider, the slide rail is installed on one of the supports, the slider is installed on the other support, and the slider slides and cooperates on the slide rail;

[0066] An output shaft 2117, which passes through the two pulleys 2113 at the same height and drives them to rotate synchronously, and a drive component 2118 that drives the output shaft 2117 to rotate are provided between them. The drive component 2118 in the upper conveyor belt component 211 is mounted on the bracket 2111. The drive component adopts a motor and a reducer. The reducer drives the output shaft to rotate, and the output shaft drives the two pulleys to rotate synchronously.

[0067] The guide component 222 includes:

[0068] Support 2221, which is height-adjustably mounted on the first mounting base 23;

[0069] The inner flap guide plate 2222 is installed at one end of the support 2221 and has a rounded part 2223 that contacts the carton;

[0070] Guide wheel 2224 is rotatably mounted on the support 2221 and located in front of the inner swing cover guide plate 2222; the guide wheel is a caster wheel.

[0071] The support 2221 is provided with a horizontally arranged partition 2225 for leaving a gap between the upper and lower outer flaps. When the carton (the inner flap on one side has been closed in the previous process) touches the guide wheel, it will be initially pressed by it. Then the inner flap will be pressed by the rounded part of the inner flap guide plate, thereby closing the inner flap.

[0072] In addition, the partition is used to separate the upper and lower outer flaps, so that the two outer flaps can accurately leave a gap when they are closed by the upper guide component and the lower guide component, thus preventing the outer flaps from overlapping.

[0073] The upper guide component 221 includes:

[0074] The upper guide seat 2211 is slidably mounted on the first mounting seat 23;

[0075] The upper guide plate 2212 is fixedly installed on the upper guide seat 2211;

[0076] The guide drive component 2213 is fixedly installed on the support 2221 and its output end is connected to the upper guide seat 2211. The guide drive component is a cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or linear motor. Its output end drives the upper guide seat to slide up and down along the slide rail on the first mounting seat, so that the upper guide plate can be adapted to the outer flap of cartons of different sizes.

[0077] The lower guide component 223 includes:

[0078] The lower guide seat 2231 is fixedly connected to the support 2221;

[0079] The lower guide plate 2232 is fixedly installed on the lower guide seat 2231;

[0080] Both the upper guide plate 2212 and the lower guide plate 2232 are provided with several guide ramps 224 for closing the outer flap. The lower guide seat is fixedly connected to the support. When the middle guide component is adjusted in position, it will drive the lower guide component to move together. In addition, the guide ramps are as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the upper and lower guide slopes are set up opposite each other, and gradually approach each other to close the outer covers on both sides.

[0081] The bottom of the first mounting base 23 is provided with a guide plate 233 and a guide wheel 232 located in front of the lower guide plate 2232, which are used to guide the outer cover in advance so that it enters the guiding range of the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate.

[0082] The first mounting base 23 is further provided with a first lifting assembly 231 for adjusting the height of the upper conveyor belt component 211 and a second lifting assembly 234 for adjusting the height of the middle guide component 222. The second mounting base 24 is provided with a rotatably mounted rotating shaft 241. A first transmission component 242 is provided between the rotating shaft 241 and the second lifting assembly 234 to connect the two. A second transmission component 235 is provided between the second lifting assembly 234 and the first lifting assembly 231 to link the two. The first transmission component adopts a bevel gear set, and the second transmission component adopts a spur gear set. When the rotating shaft is rotated by the operator, it can drive the second lead screw to rotate through the bevel gear set. The second lead screw then drives the first lead screw to rotate through the spur gear set. The specific structures of the bevel gear set and the spur gear set are as follows. Figure 4 As shown; the bevel gear set consists of two meshing bevel gears, one of which is linked to the rotating shaft and the other is linked to the second lead screw. The spur gear set consists of several meshing spur gears. In this embodiment, there are 3 spur gears. The first spur gear is mounted on the second lead screw, the second spur gear is used as an intermediate gear, and the third spur gear is mounted on the first lead screw.

[0083] The first lifting assembly 231 includes a first lead screw 2311 and a first nut sleeve 2312 with threaded engagement. The first lead screw 2311 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base 23, and the first nut sleeve 2312 is fixedly connected to the upper conveyor belt component 211. The rotation of the first lead screw drives the upper conveyor belt component on the first nut sleeve to move up and down.

[0084] The second lifting assembly 234 includes a threaded second lead screw 2341 and a second nut sleeve 2342. The second lead screw 2341 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base 23 and is arranged parallel to the first lead screw. The second nut sleeve 2342 is fixedly connected to the central guide component 222. The rotation of the second lead screw drives the central guide component on the second nut sleeve to move up and down.

[0085] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0086] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0087] Please note to all technical personnel: Although this utility model has been described according to the specific embodiments above, the inventive concept of this utility model is not limited to this utility model. Any modifications that utilize the inventive concept will be included within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A box-opening mechanism for a box packing machine, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (21) includes a conveying assembly (21), a closing assembly (22), a first mounting base (23) for mounting the conveying assembly (21) and the closing assembly (22), and a second mounting base (24) for sliding mounting the first mounting base (23). The conveying assembly (21) includes: The upper conveyor belt component (211) is mounted on the first mounting base (23) with its height position adjustable; The lower conveyor belt component (212) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first mounting base (23) and located below the upper conveyor belt component (211); The gate assembly (22) includes: The upper guide component (221) is mounted on the first mounting base (23) in an adjustable height position; The middle guide component (222) is mounted on the first mounting base (23) with adjustable height and is located below the upper guide component; The lower guide component (223) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the middle guide component (222); The second mounting base (24) is provided with a width adjustment component (25) for adjusting the relative distance between the two first mounting bases (23).

2. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width adjustment assembly (25) includes a threaded adjustment screw (251) and a plurality of adjustment nut sleeves (252). The adjustment screw (251) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite directions of rotation. The adjustment nut sleeves (252) are fixedly installed at the top position of the first mounting base (23). The end of the adjusting screw (251) is provided with an adjusting shaft (253) and a coupling (254) that links the two together. A first sliding module (26) is provided between the lower surface of the second mounting base (24) and the top of the first mounting base (23) to realize the sliding cooperation between the two.

3. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper conveyor belt component (211) includes: The bracket (2111) is mounted on the first mounting base (23) and a second sliding module (2112) is provided between the bracket and the first mounting base (23) to realize the sliding cooperation between the two. Several pulleys (2113) and a belt (2114) fitted on the pulleys (2113). The belt (2114) is provided with a pusher (2115) that is fixedly installed and used to push the carton forward. The structure of the lower conveyor belt component (212) is the same as that of the upper conveyor belt component (211).

4. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third sliding module (2116) is provided between the two supports (2111) at the same height to realize the sliding cooperation between the two. An output shaft (2117) is provided between two pulleys (2113) at the same height, which drives the two to rotate synchronously, and a drive member (2118) is provided to drive the output shaft (2117) to rotate. The drive member (2118) in the upper conveyor belt component (211) is mounted on the bracket (2111).

5. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide component (222) includes: The support (2221) is height-adjustably mounted on the first mounting base (23); The inner flap guide plate (2222) is installed at one end of the support (2221) and has a rounded part (2223) that contacts the carton. The guide wheel (2224) is rotatably mounted on the support (2221) and located in front of the inner flap guide plate (2222).

6. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support (2221) is provided with a partition (2225) that is arranged laterally and is used to leave a gap between the upper and lower outer flaps.

7. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper guide component (221) includes: The upper guide seat (2211) is slidably mounted on the first mounting seat (23); The upper guide plate (2212) is fixedly installed on the upper guide seat (2211); A guide drive (2213) is fixedly mounted on the support (2221) and its output end is connected to the upper guide seat (2211); The lower guide component (223) includes: The lower guide seat (2231) is fixedly connected to the support (2221); The lower guide plate (2232) is fixedly installed on the lower guide seat (2231); Both the upper guide plate (2212) and the lower guide plate (2232) are provided with a number of guide ramps (224) for closing the outer cover.

8. The box-closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first mounting base (23) has a guide plate (233) and a guide wheel (232) located in front of the lower guide plate (2232) at the bottom position.

9. The box-pushing and closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first mounting base (23) is also provided with a first lifting assembly (231) for adjusting the height of the upper conveyor belt component (211) and a second lifting assembly (234) for adjusting the height of the middle guide component (222). The second mounting base (24) is provided with a rotating shaft (241) that is rotatably mounted. A first transmission component (242) is provided between the rotating shaft (241) and the second lifting assembly (234) to connect the two. A second transmission component (235) is provided between the second lifting assembly (234) and the first lifting assembly (231) to link the two. The first transmission component adopts a bevel gear set, and the second transmission component adopts a spur gear set.

10. The box-closing mechanism of the box-packing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly (231) includes a first lead screw (2311) and a first nut sleeve (2312) with threaded engagement. The first lead screw (2311) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base (23), and the first nut sleeve (2312) is fixedly connected to the upper conveyor belt component (211). The second lifting assembly (234) includes a threaded second lead screw (2341) and a second nut sleeve (2342). The second lead screw (2341) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting base (23) and is arranged parallel to the first lead screw. The second nut sleeve (2342) is fixedly connected to the central guide component (222).

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