Dredging device for drainage hole of dump pit

By combining a hydraulically driven dredging device with an explosion-proof camera, the problem of low dredging efficiency in traditional garbage pit drainage holes is solved, achieving efficient and safe dredging results, reducing the risk of manual operation, and providing intuitive visual feedback.

CN223922340UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17WEIHAI ENVIRONMENTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520514943.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods for clearing drainage holes in garbage pits are inefficient and pose safety hazards. Manual operation is labor-intensive, and high-pressure water jet washing may damage pipes and cause secondary pollution.

Method used

The unblocking device is driven by a hydraulic station, combined with real-time monitoring by an explosion-proof camera and remote operation by a control cabinet. It uses a spiral transmission mechanism and a brush to remove blockages, and the hydraulic system precisely controls the pushing force and direction of the unblocking tool.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and safe unclogging of drainage holes, reduces the risks of manual operation, provides intuitive visual feedback, and enhances the unclogging effect and applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dump pit drainage hole dredging device which comprises an outer shell, a dump pit is fixedly connected in the outer shell, a leachate gallery is fixedly connected in the outer shell, a hydraulic station is movably connected to the side face of the outer shell, and a control cabinet is movably connected to the side face of the outer shell. A second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic station, a hydraulic pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the hydraulic station, a door plate is movably connected to the side face of the control cabinet, a data panel is fixedly connected to the door plate, an anti-explosion camera is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a movably-connected conical head piston sleeves a rotating rod. A threaded hole is formed in the conical head piston, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to the conical head piston, and the brushes are movably connected into the pipeline. By means of the structure, the complex and changeable garbage blocking situation is effectively dealt with, the manual operation risk is reduced, visual and safe visual feedback is provided for operators, and the dredging effect and applicability are enhanced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a dredging device technical field, especially in a kind of garbage pit drainage hole dredging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of garbage disposal and environmental protection, garbage pit as an important component of landfill or incineration plant, undertakes the task of collecting, storing and pretreating garbage. However, in the actual operation process, garbage pit is often blocked due to accumulation of leachate, sediment accumulation and other reasons, which affects the normal drainage function of garbage pit, and even may cause environmental pollution and safety hazard.

[0003] The traditional garbage pit drainage hole dredging method is mostly artificial excavation or high-pressure water gun flushing. These methods not only have low efficiency, but also have safety hazards. Artificial excavation has high labor intensity and is difficult to completely remove the blockage. High-pressure water gun flushing may damage the pipeline due to excessive water pressure, and the sewage and garbage fragments generated during flushing may also cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, which effectively deals with complex and variable garbage blockage, reduces the risk of manual operation, provides intuitive and safe visual feedback for operators, and enhances the dredging effect and applicability.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device is provided, which comprises a shell, a garbage pit is fixedly connected in the shell, a leachate corridor is fixedly connected in the shell, a hydraulic station is movably connected to the side surface of the shell, and a control cabinet is movably connected to the side surface of the shell.

[0006] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, the upper end of the hydraulic station is fixedly connected with a second motor, the side surface of the hydraulic station is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pipe, the upper end of the leachate corridor is fixedly connected with symmetrical first motors, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe.

[0007] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, the side surface of the control cabinet is movably connected with a door plate, the data panel is fixedly connected to the door plate, the side surface of the control cabinet is fixedly connected with a data line, the other end of the data line is fixedly connected to the hydraulic station, and the control cabinet controls the hydraulic station.

[0008] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, symmetrical bases are fixedly connected in the shell, a rotating shaft is movably connected through the base, an explosion-proof camera is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the control cabinet controls the explosion-proof camera.

[0009] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, the side of the shell is provided with an inlet, a pipeline is arranged in the leachate corridor, and an observation groove is arranged at the upper end of the pipeline.

[0010] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, the rotating rod is movably connected in the pipeline, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded strip.

[0011] According to the garbage pit drainage hole dredging device, a movable conical head piston is arranged on the rotating rod, a threaded hole is arranged in the conical head piston, the threaded hole is movably connected with the threaded strip, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to the conical head piston, and the brushes are movably connected in the pipeline.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The second motor carried by the hydraulic station and the hydraulic pipe system can accurately control the pushing force and direction of the dredging tool, effectively deal with complex garbage blockage conditions, and ensure efficient dredging of the drainage hole. The control cabinet integrates a data panel and a data line to realize remote monitoring and precise control of the hydraulic station and the entire dredging process, reducing the risk of manual operation.

[0014] 2. Through the setting of the explosion-proof camera, the dredging site is monitored in real time, providing intuitive and safe visual feedback for the operator, enhancing the controllability and safety of the operation, and the combination of the rotating rod and the conical head piston enhances the dredging effect and applicability.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, some of which will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned by practicing the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device according to the present application is provided.

[0018] Figure 2 A rotating rod sectional view of a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device according to the present application is provided.

[0019] Figure 3 A perspective view of a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device according to the present application is provided. Figure 2 An enlarged view of the upper A part.

[0020] Figure 4 A corridor sectional view of a garbage pit drainage hole dredging device according to the present application is provided.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1, housing; 2, garbage pit; 3, leachate corridor; 4, pipeline; 5, observation slot; 6, first motor; 7, hydraulic pipe; 8, hydraulic station; 9, second motor; 10, control cabinet; 11, door plate; 12, data panel; 13, data line; 14, base; 15, rotating shaft; 16, explosion-proof camera; 17, feed inlet; 18, rotating rod; 19, threaded strip; 20, conical head piston; 21, threaded hole; 22, brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 , the utility model discloses a kind of garbage pit drainage hole dredging devices, it includes shell 1, garbage pit 2 is fixedly connected in shell 1, leachate corridor 3 is fixedly connected in shell 1, the side surface of shell 1 movably connects with hydraulic station 8, the side surface of shell 1 movably connects with control cabinet 10.

[0025] Specifically: the upper end of hydraulic station 8 is fixedly connected with second motor 9, the side surface of hydraulic station 8 is fixedly connected with hydraulic pipe 7, the upper end of leachate corridor 3 is fixedly connected with symmetrical first motor 6, and first motor 6 is fixedly connected to hydraulic pipe 7.

[0026] Specifically: the side surface of control cabinet 10 movably connects with door plate 11, data panel 12 is fixedly connected on door plate 11, the side surface of control cabinet 10 is fixedly connected with data line 13, and the other end of data line 13 is fixedly connected to hydraulic station 8, and control cabinet 10 controls hydraulic station 8, to ensure that dredging operation is efficient and safe.

[0027] Specifically: symmetrical base 14 is fixedly connected in shell 1, rotating shaft 15 is movably connected through and penetrates on base 14, explosion-proof camera 16 is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 15, and control cabinet 10 controls explosion-proof camera 16, to realize remote monitoring and video recording function to dredging site.

[0028] Specifically: feed inlet 17 is arranged on the side surface of shell 1, pipeline 4 is arranged in leachate corridor 3, and observation slot 5 is arranged on the upper end of pipeline 4.

[0029] Specifically: rotating rod 18 is movably connected to the lower end of first motor 6, and rotating rod 18 is movably connected in pipeline 4, threaded strip 19 is fixedly connected on rotating rod 18, to drive dredging tool to move in pipeline 4.

[0030] Specifically: the rotating rod 18 is sleeved with a movable connecting conical head piston 20, a threaded hole 21 is formed in the conical head piston 20, the threaded hole 21 is movably connected to the threaded strip 19, a plurality of brushes 22 are fixedly connected to the conical head piston 20, and the brushes 22 are movably connected in the pipeline 4, so that the drainage hole is ensured to be unobstructed.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] After the device is started, the control cabinet 10 serves as a command center, and first performs initialization detection to ensure that the states of the components are normal. The operator inputs the dredging instruction through the data panel 12 on the side of the control cabinet 10, and the control cabinet 10 receives the instruction, and sends a control signal to the hydraulic station 8 through the data line 13. After receiving the control signal, the second motor 9 at the upper end of the hydraulic station 8 is started to drive the hydraulic pump to start working. The high-pressure oil generated by the hydraulic pump is delivered to the symmetrical first motor 6 at the upper end of the percolation gallery 3 through the hydraulic pipe 7. The first motor 6 serves as a power source of the dredging tool, and starts to rotate after receiving the hydraulic oil, and drives the rotating rod 18 at the lower end to make a rotating motion in the pipeline 4. The threaded strip 19 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 18 cooperates with the threaded hole 21 in the conical head piston 20 to form a screw transmission mechanism. With the rotation of the rotating rod 18, the conical head piston 20 makes a reciprocating motion in the pipeline 4 along the axial direction. The plurality of brushes 22 fixedly connected to the conical head piston 20 are in close contact with the inner wall of the pipeline 4 in the movement process of the conical head piston 20, and effectively remove stains, garbage and other blockages attached to the inner wall of the pipeline 4 through friction and brushing. The control cabinet 10 is also connected to the explosion-proof camera 16 through an internal circuit to realize remote monitoring and video recording functions of the dredging site. The explosion-proof camera 16 adjusts the shooting angle through the rotating shaft 15 and transmits the real-time image to the data panel 12 for the operator to observe and judge. This function not only improves the safety of the dredging operation, but also facilitates the operator to adjust the dredging strategy in a timely manner according to the site conditions. During the entire dredging operation, the control cabinet 10 continuously receives feedback signals from the hydraulic station 8, the explosion-proof camera 16 and other components to monitor the running state of the device in real time. Once an abnormal condition is detected, such as serious blockage or abnormal hydraulic pressure, the control cabinet 10 will immediately issue an alarm and automatically adjust the movement parameters of the dredging tool or stop the operation to ensure the safety and efficiency of the dredging operation.

[0033] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings above, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for unclogging drainage holes in garbage pits, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A garbage pit (2) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (1), a leachate channel (3) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (1), a hydraulic station (8) is movably connected to the side of the outer shell (1), and a control cabinet (10) is movably connected to the side of the outer shell (1).

2. The device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the hydraulic station (8) is fixedly connected to a second motor (9), the side of the hydraulic station (8) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pipe (7), the upper end of the percolating channel (3) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical first motor (6), and the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pipe (7).

3. The device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control cabinet (10) has a door panel (11) movably connected to its side. A data panel (12) is fixedly connected to the door panel (11). A data cable (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the control cabinet (10). The other end of the data cable (13) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic station (8). The control cabinet (10) controls the hydraulic station (8).

4. The device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, A symmetrical base (14) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (1). A rotating shaft (15) is movably connected through the base (14). An explosion-proof camera (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15). The control cabinet (10) controls the explosion-proof camera (16).

5. The device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer shell (1) has a feed inlet (17) on its side, the leachate channel (3) has a pipe (4) inside, and the upper end of the pipe (4) has an observation groove (5).

6. The device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the first motor (6) is movably connected to a rotating rod (18), which is movably connected inside the pipe (4), and a threaded strip (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (18).

7. A device for clearing drainage holes in a garbage pit according to claim 6, characterized in that, A conical piston (20) is movably connected to the rotating rod (18). A threaded hole (21) is opened in the conical piston (20). The threaded hole (21) is movably connected to the threaded strip (19). A plurality of brushes (22) are fixedly connected to the conical piston (20). The brushes (22) are movably connected to the pipe (4).