Run-out detection auxiliary driving assembly
By designing a clamping and driving section adapted to spline meshing, and combining the sliding fit of anti-drop pins, rubber rings, and limit shafts, the problems of unstable clamping and large measurement errors in differential runout detection are solved, achieving high-precision and low-noise detection results, and adapting to various workpiece shapes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520525345.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for differential runout detection suffer from problems such as unstable clamping, large measurement errors, high noise, limited applicability, and easy scratching of the tested parts. In particular, it is difficult to guarantee detection accuracy and safety when the spline meshing drive is used.
A runout detection auxiliary drive assembly including a clamping part and a driving part was designed. It adopts a spline clamping, moving part and mounting base structure, combined with anti-drop pins, rubber rings, guide grooves and limit shaft sliding fit to ensure the stability and precise guidance of the assembly. Flexible and controllable movement is achieved through sliding fit and orthogonally arranged slide groove limit.
It improves detection accuracy and stability, avoids scratches on the workpiece, reduces noise, enhances the safety and reliability of detection, and adapts to the detection needs of workpieces with different shapes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223925716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a bounce detection auxiliary drive assembly belongs to mechanical manufacturing detection technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of mechanical manufacturing precision detection, the bounce precision of rotating parts (such as differential, gear, bearing, transmission shaft, etc.) directly affects the performance and service life of the product. Bounce detection is usually used to measure the key parameters such as radial runout, axial runout, coaxiality, roundness error of workpiece, to ensure that the parts meet the quality requirements.
[0003] At present, the bounce detection of differential mainly depends on manual clamping or traditional fixing method, but this detection method has some problems, for example: traditional detection method adopts three-jaw chuck or fixed clamp to clamp workpiece, but due to the change of clamping position, it is unstable during bounce detection, which may cause measurement error. Secondly, when the power source drives the measurement, the driving force transmission may be unstable, the differential bounce detection relies on external friction drive or low-precision motor drive, and the measured part may appear uneven speed or jitter when rotating, thereby affecting the measurement accuracy. Moreover, the application range is limited, and different shapes of measured workpieces (such as rotating parts with spline) need special clamping structure, which lacks applicability and is difficult to adapt. In addition, during the detection process, the spline of the differential is in direct contact with the clamp, if the clamping method is unreasonable or lacks buffer structure during movement, it is easy to scratch the surface of the workpiece, affecting the assembly accuracy and service life, and the noise is large.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of bounce detection auxiliary drive assembly, which can adapt to spline engagement drive or precise servo motor control, so as to stably drive the measured part to rotate, reduce measurement error and improve detection accuracy; at the same time, it can also effectively avoid scratching the spline of the measured part during clamping, improve the safety and reliability of detection, and the noise is small, which meets the requirements of reliability and safety during bounce detection. Utility model content
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a bounce detection auxiliary drive assembly which can adapt to spline engagement drive, avoid scratching the measured part, and has small noise.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of jump detection auxiliary drive assemblies, including clamp part and drive part;The clamp part includes spline clamp, movable element and mounting seat, the movable element and spline clamp are sequentially installed on mounting seat;Anti-drop peg is provided on the mounting seat, the anti-drop peg sequentially passes through spline clamp, movable element;The drive part includes base connecting pipe, drive shaft, and the sliding fit between drive shaft and base connecting pipe is used;The drive shaft includes slider shaft, drive shaft sleeve, and the sliding fit between slider shaft and drive shaft sleeve is used, allow slider shaft to move in drive shaft sleeve along axial direction;The drive shaft sleeve bottom end is connected and fixed with connecting rod, and the mounting seat is fixedly installed on the drive shaft sleeve top end.
[0007] First rubber ring that can constrain anti-drop peg is provided between the spline clamp and movable element and between movable element and mounting seat.
[0008] The lower surface of the spline clamp is provided with first guide groove, and the upper surface of the corresponding movable element is provided with first guide block matched therewith;The lower surface of the movable element is provided with second guide block, and the upper surface of the corresponding mounting seat is provided with second guide groove matched therewith.
[0009] The first guide groove and the second guide groove are orthogonally arranged in space;The first guide block and the second guide block are orthogonally arranged in space.
[0010] The outer wall of the drive shaft sleeve is provided with first sliding groove penetrating through, and the slider shaft is provided with first limiting shaft matched therewith;The first limiting shaft sequentially passes through first sliding groove and slider shaft, and limits the moving range of slider shaft along the extension direction of first sliding groove, so that slider shaft can only slide in first sliding groove.
[0011] The outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with second sliding groove penetrating through, and the base connecting pipe is provided with shaft hole matched therewith;The connecting rod is provided with second limiting shaft sequentially passing through shaft hole and second sliding groove, to connect the drive shaft with base connecting pipe, and cooperate with second sliding groove to make the drive shaft only move along second sliding groove.
[0012] The first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are orthogonally arranged in space;The first limiting shaft is installed in the first sliding groove, and the second limiting shaft is installed in the second sliding groove, and the two are also in orthogonal relationship.
[0013] The base connecting pipe is provided with mounting groove for mounting second rubber ring, and the shaft hole is arranged in the mounting groove.
[0014] The bottom end of the slider shaft is connected and fixed with first spring.
[0015] The outer wall of the drive shaft is provided with second spring.
[0016] Adopt above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a kind of jump detection auxiliary drive assemblies, by being able to constrain the first rubber ring of preventing drop pin to limit the range of motion, make spline fixture and movable piece can be firmly limited in rubber ring circumferential range, prevent falling or deviation in the process, ensure the stability and reliability of component.Moreover, rubber ring not only provides constraint force, but also can provide resilience when subjected to external force, so that it can be automatically returned after sliding in smaller range, reduce the frequency of manual adjustment, improve operation efficiency.Secondly, the cooperation design of guide groove and guide block ensures the accurate guidance of movable piece and spline fixture in the process of movement, avoids unnecessary shaking or deviation, improves the movement accuracy of component;It is orthogonally arranged in space simultaneously, so that the movement of component in multiple directions can be effectively controlled, enhance the overall stability and movement flexibility of component.In addition, sliding fit is used between driving shaft and base connecting pipe, between slider shaft and driving shaft sleeve pipe, allow axial movement, while limiting the range of motion through sliding slot and limiting shaft, realize flexible and controllable movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is another angle structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the local partial exploded schematic view of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure exploded schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 It is another angle structure exploded schematic view of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 It is the section view of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 It is another angle section view of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 It is the fixture part enlarged schematic view of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 9 It is the fixture part structure exploded schematic view of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 It is another angle fixture part structure exploded schematic view of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model is further explained in detail by drawing and specific embodiment.
[0028] As Figures 1-10 shown, the utility model discloses a kind of jump detection auxiliary drive assemblies, including clamp part 1 and drive part 2;The clamp part 1 includes spline clamp 11, movable piece 12 and mounting seat 13, movable piece 12 and spline clamp 11 are sequentially installed on mounting seat 13;Mounting seat 13 is provided with anti-drop peg 131, and the anti-drop peg 131 sequentially passes through spline clamp 11, movable piece 12;The anti-drop peg 131 is multiple;Spline clamp 11, movable piece 12 and mounting seat 13 are non-fixed relationship;The drive part 2 includes base connecting pipe 21, drive shaft 22, and the drive shaft 22 with base connecting pipe 21 uses sliding fit;The drive shaft 22 includes slider shaft 221, drive shaft 22 sleeve, and the slider shaft 221 with drive shaft 22 sleeve uses sliding fit, allow slider shaft 221 in drive shaft 22 sleeve axial movement;The drive shaft 22 sleeve bottom end is connected and fixed with connecting rod 223;Mounting seat 13 is fixedly installed on the drive shaft 22 sleeve top end by screw screw connection, and mounting seat 13 is fixed on the drive shaft 22 sleeve top end by screw screw connection, ensure the reliable connection of clamp part 1 and drive part 2, reduce assembly shake, improve the accuracy and repeatability of jump detection.In addition, the design of the drive shaft 22 of sliding fit, make slider shaft 221 in drive shaft 22 sleeve can be axially freely slid, allow detection assembly flexible adjustment position, adapt to the detection needs of different working conditions.
[0029] The spline clamp 11 and movable piece 12 are provided with through hole 10, and the through hole 10 of spline clamp 11 and movable piece 12 is one-to-one correspondence;The anti-drop peg 131 sequentially passes through the through hole 10 of both, and the activity range of spline clamp 11 and movable piece 12 is limited in the circumferential range of through hole 10.
[0030] The first rubber ring 3 is arranged between the spline clamp 11 and the movable element 12 and between the movable element 12 and the mounting seat 13, and can constrain the anti-drop pin 131. Preferably, the first rubber ring 3 in the embodiment is an O-shaped rubber ring, which is respectively arranged on the lower surface of the spline clamp 11 and the lower surface of the movable element 12. The diameter of the first rubber ring 3 is smaller than that of the spline clamp 11, the movable element 12 and the mounting seat 13. The O-shaped rubber ring can effectively constrain the anti-drop pin 131, so that the spline clamp 11 and the movable element 12 are kept in the set position and movement, avoiding loosening caused by accidental vibration or external force, and enhancing the stability and safety of the device. Moreover, the elastic property of the O-shaped rubber ring allows the anti-drop pin 131 to slide within a small range, and can automatically return to the original position after loosening, improving the smoothness of operation and ensuring that the detection assembly maintains the accurate original state during use. In addition, the O-shaped rubber ring has a certain damping function, which can effectively reduce the jumping error caused by vibration during equipment operation, and ensure the accuracy of detection data.
[0031] The lower surface of the spline clamp 11 is provided with a first guide groove 111, and the upper surface of the movable element 12 is provided with a first guide block 121 matched with the first guide groove 111. The lower surface of the movable element 12 is provided with a second guide block 122, and the upper surface of the mounting seat 13 is provided with a second guide groove 132 matched with the second guide block 122. Since the first and second guide grooves 132 and the guide blocks are mutually embedded, the rotation or deviation of the spline clamp 11 and the movable element 12 in the horizontal direction is limited, the rigidity of the assembly is improved, and the overall device is more stable, meeting the high-precision detection requirement.
[0032] The first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove 132 are orthogonally arranged in space, and the first guide block 121 and the second guide block 122 are orthogonally arranged in space, so that the assembly is limited in two mutually perpendicular directions, avoiding deviation or rotation caused by one-way constraint, and improving the precision and stability of the run-out detection.
[0033] The outer wall of the drive shaft 22 sleeve is provided with a first sliding groove 5 penetrating through, and the sliding block shaft 221 is provided with a first limiting shaft 51 matched with the first sliding groove 5. The first limiting shaft 51 penetrates through the first sliding groove 5 and the sliding block shaft 221 in sequence, and limits the movement range of the sliding block shaft 221 along the extension direction of the first sliding groove 5, so that the sliding block shaft 221 can only slide in the first sliding groove 5, avoiding excessive freedom, ensuring that the movement track of the sliding block shaft 221 is accurately controllable, and improving the precision and stability of the run-out detection. Moreover, due to the constraint of the limiting shaft in the sliding groove, the sliding block shaft 221 cannot rotate or move laterally, thereby avoiding measurement error caused by rotation and improving the reliability of detection data.
[0034] The outer wall of the connecting rod 223 is provided with a second sliding groove 6, and the corresponding base connecting pipe 21 is provided with a matched shaft hole 62; the connecting rod 223 is provided with a second limiting shaft 61 which passes through the shaft hole 62 and the second sliding groove 6 in sequence, connects the driving shaft 22 with the base connecting pipe 21, and cooperates with the second sliding groove 6 to make the driving shaft 22 only move along the second sliding groove 6, so as to prevent over-sliding or falling out, enhance the safety and reliability of the device, and avoid damage caused by misoperation.
[0035] The first sliding groove 5 and the second sliding groove 6 are orthogonally arranged in space; the first limiting shaft 51 is installed in the first sliding groove 5, the second limiting shaft 61 is installed in the second sliding groove 6, and the two are also in an orthogonal relationship. In both directions, the limiting shafts can effectively resist external vibration or impact interference, ensure that the equipment can still operate stably in a high-vibration or complex environment, and improve the reliability of the detection result.
[0036] The base connecting pipe 21 is provided with a mounting groove 63 for mounting the second rubber ring 4, and the shaft hole 62 is arranged in the mounting groove 63; the second rubber ring 4 is mounted in the mounting groove 63 to hide the shaft hole 62, and also can prevent the second limiting shaft 61 from falling off; preferably, the second rubber ring 4 in the embodiment is an O-shaped rubber ring.
[0037] The bottom end of the sliding block shaft 221 is fixedly connected with the first spring 7, so that the sliding block shaft 221 is always moderately constrained during movement, the shaking or misalignment is reduced, the stability of the movement track is improved, and the detection accuracy is ensured.
[0038] The outer wall of the driving shaft 22 is provided with the second spring 8, which extends from the top end of the driving shaft 22 sleeve to the top end of the base connecting pipe 21. During installation, the assistance of the spring can reduce the external force required to be applied by the operator, avoid installation difficulties caused by heavy parts or tight cooperation, and improve the installation convenience.
[0039] The base connecting pipe 21 is internally provided with a sliding sleeve 9 capable of reducing friction, which is used to effectively reduce the friction between the driving shaft 22 and the inner wall of the base connecting pipe 21, make the movement of the driving shaft 22 more stable and smooth, avoid jamming or resistance caused by excessive friction, and improve the overall operation efficiency of the equipment.
[0040] In use, the device can be placed vertically and will not be disturbed by external interference, the driving part 2 is connected with the driving device, the spline of the clamp part 1 is inserted into the to-be-detected element, the components of the device are ensured to be in a normal working state during the bounce detection process, the movement of the components is driven by the driving device, and the detection of the target object bounce is realized.
[0041] By setting the first rubber ring 3 capable of restraining the anti-falling pin 131 to limit the movement range, the spline clamp 11 and the movable piece 12 can be firmly limited within the rubber ring circumferential range, preventing falling or deviation during movement, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the assembly. Moreover, the rubber ring not only provides a restraining force, but also provides a rebound force when subjected to external force, so that it can automatically reset after sliding within a small range, reducing the frequency of manual adjustment and improving operation efficiency. Secondly, the cooperation design of the guide groove and the guide block ensures the accurate guidance of the movable piece 12 and the spline clamp 11 during movement, avoids unnecessary shaking or deviation, and improves the movement accuracy of the assembly; at the same time, the orthogonal arrangement in space enables the movement of the assembly in multiple directions to be effectively controlled, enhancing the overall stability and movement flexibility of the assembly. In addition, sliding fit is adopted between the driving shaft 22 and the base connecting pipe 21, and between the sliding block shaft 221 and the driving shaft 22 sleeve, allowing axial movement, while the movement range is limited by the sliding groove and the limiting shaft, realizing flexible and controllable movement.
[0042] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, but not limit the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments need not and cannot be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A jump detection assist drive assembly, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of clamp and drive part including clamp part;The clamp part includes spline clamp, movable element and mounting seat, the movable element and spline clamp are sequentially installed on mounting seat;The mounting seat is provided with anti-drop pin, the anti-drop pin sequentially passes through spline clamp, movable element;The drive part includes base connecting pipe, drive shaft, and the drive shaft and base connecting pipe are used sliding fit;The drive shaft includes slider shaft, drive shaft sleeve, and the slider shaft and drive shaft sleeve are used sliding fit, allow slider shaft to move in drive shaft sleeve along axial direction;The drive shaft sleeve bottom end is connected and fixed with connecting rod, and the drive shaft sleeve top end is fixedly installed with the mounting seat.
2. A bounce detection assist drive assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: First rubber ring that can constrain anti-drop pin is arranged between spline clamp and movable element and between movable element and mounting seat.
3. A bounce detection assist drive assembly as in claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the spline clamp is provided with a first guide groove, and the upper surface of the corresponding movable element is provided with a matching first guide block;The lower surface of the movable element is provided with a second guide block, and the upper surface of the corresponding mounting seat is provided with a matching second guide groove.
4. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The first guide groove and the second guide groove are orthogonally arranged in space;The first guide block and the second guide block are orthogonally arranged in space.
5. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the drive shaft sleeve is provided with a first sliding groove, and the corresponding slider shaft is provided with a matching first limiting shaft;The first limiting shaft sequentially passes through the first sliding groove and the slider shaft, and limits the movement range of the slider shaft along the extension direction of the first sliding groove, so that the slider shaft can only slide in the first sliding groove.
6. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with a second sliding groove, and the corresponding base connecting pipe is provided with a matching shaft hole;The connecting rod is provided with a second limiting shaft sequentially passing through the shaft hole and the second sliding groove, connecting the drive shaft and the base connecting pipe, and cooperating with the second sliding groove to make the drive shaft only move along the second sliding groove.
7. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are orthogonally arranged in space;The first limiting shaft is installed in the first sliding groove, the second limiting shaft is installed in the second sliding groove, and they are also in orthogonal relationship.
8. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as in claim 6, wherein: The base connecting pipe is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the second rubber ring, and the shaft hole is arranged in the mounting groove.
9. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The bottom end of the slider shaft is connected and fixed with a first spring.
10. A jolt detection assist drive assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The outer wall of the drive shaft is provided with a second spring.