Geological environment monitoring device

Abstract

The geological environment monitoring device comprises a monitoring assembly, a supporting assembly and a fixing piece, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting seat and a supporting column, the monitoring assembly is installed at the top end of the supporting column, the supporting column is fixed to the center of the supporting seat, supporting rods are evenly welded in the supporting seat, a first limiting groove is formed in a rod body of each supporting rod, and a second limiting groove is formed in the supporting rod. The fixing part comprises an inserting and embedding cylinder, a cylinder body of the inserting and embedding cylinder penetrates through the first limiting groove, the bottom end of the inserting and embedding cylinder is of a conical structure, a screw is rotatably connected to the interior of the inserting and embedding cylinder, a screw body of the screw is in threaded connection with a nut seat, inverted pricking needle rods are evenly and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the nut seat, and second limiting grooves are evenly formed in the cylinder wall of the inserting and embedding cylinder. The second limiting grooves correspond to the inverted pricking needle rods one to one, rod bodies of the inverted pricking needle rods penetrate through the second limiting grooves, the section of the support is of a regular polygon structure, the supporting column is fixed to the center of the support of the regular polygon structure, and the supporting rod is arranged on the diagonal line of the regular polygon structure of the support.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of geological environment monitoring technology, and specifically relates to a geological environment monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] The scope of geological environment monitoring mainly includes two aspects: groundwater dynamic monitoring and geological hazard monitoring. In the field of geological hazard monitoring, in order to grasp geological changes in real time, it is usually necessary to install geological hazard monitoring stations in the monitoring area. Existing monitoring stations mostly adopt a fixed structure, which requires pouring cement piles into the ground to ensure the stability and durability of the monitoring equipment. However, in areas with relatively loose soil, such as forests and mountainous areas, the ground cannot provide sufficient support, making the installation of traditional monitoring stations difficult, and the construction period is long and costly. In addition, pouring cement piles is quite damaging to the environment, which is not conducive to ecological protection and sustainable development, and the cement piles need a certain period of natural hardening process after pouring, resulting in low installation efficiency. To solve the above problems, some monitoring devices that do not require pouring cement piles have appeared on the market, but these devices often have problems such as insufficient stability and complex installation. Therefore, this utility model provides a geological environment monitoring device that does not require pouring cement piles, can be stably installed in loose soil; has a simple structure, which is convenient for quick installation and maintenance; and has good environmental adaptability, which can work stably under harsh natural conditions.

[0003] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a geological environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring component, a support component, and a fixing component. The support component includes a support and a support column. The monitoring component is installed at the top of the support column, and the support column is fixed at the center of the support. Support rods are uniformly welded inside the support, and the support rods have a first limiting groove. The fixing component includes an insert cylinder, the insert cylinder's body passing through the first limiting groove. The bottom end of the insert cylinder has a conical structure. A screw is rotatably connected inside the insert cylinder, and a nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw. A barbed needle rod is uniformly rotatably connected to the outer wall of the nut seat. A second limiting groove is uniformly opened on the wall of the insert cylinder, and the second limiting groove and the barbed needle rod correspond one-to-one, with the barbed needle rod passing through the second limiting groove.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support cross-section is a regular polygonal structure, the column is fixed at the center of the regular polygonal structure support, and the support rod is arranged on the diagonal of the regular polygonal structure support.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the monitoring component includes a sensor module, a data processing module, a communication module, a power supply module, and an alarm module.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the sensor module includes, but is not limited to, rainwater and rainfall sensors, displacement sensors, wind direction sensors, and temperature and humidity sensors.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting baffle is welded to the top of the insert cylinder, and the diameter of the limiting baffle is larger than the diameter of the first limiting groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a detachable handwheel is installed at the top of the screw.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This utility model discloses a geological environment monitoring device. By setting up a support to increase the contact area with the ground, it can be stably placed on the ground. The embedded fixing parts and the addition of barbed needle rods facilitate embedding into the ground and achieve the goal of stable installation of the monitoring host in soft soil without pouring cement piles. The device has a simple structure, is quick to install, easy to maintain, and has minimal environmental impact, making it particularly suitable for monitoring needs in special geological environments such as forests and mountainous areas. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the insert sleeve in this utility model;

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Column; 3. Support rod; 4. First limiting groove; 5. Screw; 6. Nut seat; 7. Barbed needle rod; 8. Second limiting groove; 9. Sensor module; 10. Data processing module; 11. Communication module; 12. Power module; 13. Alarm module; 14. Limit baffle; 15. Detachable handwheel; 16. Insert sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example

[0018] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides the following technical solution: A geological environment monitoring device, including a monitoring component, a support component, and a fixing component. The support component includes a support 1 and a support column 2. The support 1 is the foundation of the device and is used to provide stable support. The monitoring component is installed on the top of the support column 2, and the support column 2 is fixed at the center of the support 1. The support column 2 is used to fix the monitoring component at an appropriate height. Support rods 3 are uniformly welded inside the support 1, which helps to enhance the structural stability of the support 1. The support rod 3 has a first limiting groove 4, which is used to fix and position the fixing component. The fixing component includes an insert cylinder 16, the body of which passes through the first limiting groove 4, ensuring that the insert cylinder 16 can be vertically embedded into the ground at the position of the first limiting groove 4. The bottom end of the insert cylinder 16 has a conical structure, which helps the insert cylinder 16 to be inserted into the ground more smoothly. A screw 5 is rotatably connected inside the insert cylinder 16, and a nut seat 6 is threadedly connected to the body of the screw 5. The screw 5 and the nut seat 6 can be rotated to adjust the retraction or extension of the barbed needle rod 7. The outer wall of the nut seat 6 is uniformly rotatably connected to a barbed needle rod 7, which provides additional grip in the soil to ensure the stability of the device. The inner wall of the insert cylinder 16 is uniformly provided with second limiting grooves 8, which correspond one-to-one with the barbed needle rod 7, and the barbed needle rod 7 passes through the second limiting groove 8. The second limiting groove 8 is used to limit the range of movement of the barbed needle rod 7. Through the above design, the geological environment monitoring device can be stably installed in the geological environment, the monitoring components can accurately collect geological data, and the support components and fasteners ensure that the entire device can remain stable under harsh geological conditions.

[0019] To ensure the stability of the support 1, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support 1 has a cross-section of a regular polygonal structure, the support column 2 is fixed at the center of the support 1 with the regular polygonal structure, and the support rod 3 is set on the diagonal of the regular polygonal structure of the support 1.

[0020] In order to obtain and issue alarms for various early warning information of geological disasters in real time, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring components include a sensor module 9, a data processing module 10, a communication module 11, a power supply module 12, and an alarm module 13. The sensor module 9 includes, but is not limited to, a rainwater and rainfall sensor, a displacement sensor, a wind direction sensor, and a temperature and humidity sensor.

[0021] In order to fix the insert cylinder 16, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting baffle 14 is welded to the top of the insert cylinder 16, and the diameter of the limiting baffle 14 is larger than the diameter of the first limiting groove 4.

[0022] To facilitate the rotation of the screw 5, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a detachable handwheel 15 is installed at the top of the screw 5.

[0023] Based on the technical solution of this utility model, the installation process is as follows: First, place the support 1 flat on the soft foundation surface. Then, insert the conical tip of the fastener's insert cylinder 16 vertically into the soft foundation surface from the first limiting groove 4 of the support rod 3 of the support 1 until the limiting baffle 14 contacts the surface of the support rod 3. Next, install the detachable handwheel 15 on the top of the screw 5, and rotate the screw 5 by the detachable handwheel 15, causing the nut seat 6 on the screw 5 to move upward under the rotation of the screw 5, thereby pushing the tail end of the barbed needle rod 7 outward, so that it passes through the second limiting groove 8 and is inserted backward into the soil, thereby increasing the difficulty of removal and improving stability, thus completing the installation.

[0024] During use, sensor module 9 includes, but is not limited to, rainwater and precipitation sensors, displacement sensors, wind direction sensors, and temperature and humidity sensors, used to monitor various parameters in the geological environment in real time. Data processing module 10 is connected to sensor module 9 and is responsible for receiving, processing, and analyzing the data collected by sensor module 9. Communication module 11 is connected to data processing module 10 and is used to transmit the processed data to a remote monitoring center. Power module 12 provides power to sensor module 9, data processing module 10, and communication module 11.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that, in this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A geologic environment monitoring device comprising a monitoring assembly, a support assembly, and a securing member, the device characterized by: The support assembly comprises a support base (1) and a support column (2), the monitoring assembly is installed at the top end of the support column (2), the support column (2) is fixed at the center of the support base (1), support rods (3) are uniformly welded in the support base (1), the rod body of the support rod (3) is provided with a first limiting groove (4), the fixing part comprises an insert cylinder (16), the cylinder body of the insert cylinder (16) penetrates through the first limiting groove (4), the bottom end of the insert cylinder (16) is in a conical structure, the insert cylinder (16) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (5) in the inside, the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected with a nut seat (6) on the rod body, the outer wall of the nut seat (6) is uniformly rotationally connected with a barbed needle rod (7), the cylinder wall of the insert cylinder (16) is uniformly provided with a second limiting groove (8), the second limiting groove (8) and the barbed needle rod (7) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the rod body of the barbed needle rod (7) penetrates through the second limiting groove (8).

2. A geologic environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: The support base (1) is in a regular polygonal structure in section, the support column (2) is fixed at the center of the support base (1) in the regular polygonal structure, and the support rod (3) is arranged on the diagonal line of the regular polygonal structure of the support base (1).

3. The geologic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The monitoring assembly comprises a sensor module (9), a data processing module (10), a communication module (11), a power module (12) and an alarm module (13).

4. A geologic environment monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: The sensor module (9) comprises, but is not limited to, a rainwater rainfall sensor, a displacement sensor, a wind direction sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor.

5. The geologic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the insert cylinder (16) is welded with a limiting baffle (14), and the diameter of the limiting baffle (14) is greater than that of the first limiting groove (4).

6. The geologic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the screw rod (5) is provided with a detachable hand wheel (15).

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