Ophiopogon japonicus fruit picking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a dwarf lilyturf tuber fruit picking machine. The transmission case, the rotary cutting assembly, the cleaver and the discharging guide plate are arranged on the machine frame, when a user needs to separate radix ophiopogonis or peanuts from plant rhizomes, the roots and fruits of crops can be placed in the gap between the scraper and the cleaver, the scraper and the cleaver are matched to drag or break the roots of the crops, efficient separation of the fruits and the roots of the crops is achieved, and the labor intensity of the user is reduced. The fruit separating and picking efficiency of the radix ophiopogonis or the peanuts can be effectively improved, the labor intensity of manual fruit shearing is relieved, and large-scale production of crops such as the radix ophiopogonis or the peanuts can be promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to a machine for harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus fruit. Background Technology

[0002] When harvesting crops such as Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts that grow at the root of other crops, workers need to separate them from the roots. Traditionally, this separation is mostly done manually, which is inefficient, especially in large-scale planting. The speed of manual separation cannot meet production needs, and it increases labor and time costs, making it impossible to achieve large-scale production and harvesting of Ophiopogon japonicus and peanuts.

[0003] With the popularization of agricultural machinery, a harvesting machine for separating crop roots and stems can be designed to quickly separate the crop from the stems mechanically. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a machine for harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus fruit, so as to solve the problem of low harvesting efficiency of traditional manual methods for separating Ophiopogon japonicus or root crops such as peanuts.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine includes:

[0007] frame;

[0008] A transmission box is connected to the frame, and an output shaft is drivenly connected to the transmission box;

[0009] The rotating cutting assembly is mounted on the frame and is connected to the output shaft via a drive mechanism.

[0010] A cutting blade is attached to the frame and fits against one side of the rotating cutting assembly;

[0011] The discharge guide plate is connected to the frame and located below the rotating cutting assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the rotary cutting assembly includes a drive shaft fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft, with multiple scrapers fixedly connected in a circumferential array on the drive shaft, and a connecting block fixedly connected to the frame, the connecting block being engaged with the end of the drive shaft away from the output shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the tile cutter is an arc-shaped plate and is fitted to the edge of the rotating contour of the scraper. A connecting plate is connected to the tile cutter and is snapped onto the frame through the connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with multiple sets of rollers.

[0015] Preferably, a first cover plate located on the connecting plate is connected to the frame.

[0016] Preferably, a second cover plate located above the scraper is connected to the frame, and a plurality of equidistant combing teeth are fixedly connected to the second cover plate.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission box is equipped with an adjustment switch for adjusting the output shaft speed.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention, by setting a transmission box, a rotating cutting assembly, a cutting blade, and a discharge guide plate on the frame, allows users to separate Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from their roots and stems. The plant roots and stems are inserted into the connection between the rotating cutting assembly and the cutting blade. The rotating cutting assembly and the cutting blade work together to bend the crop roots, thus separating the Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from the crop stems. This mechanized separation effectively improves the efficiency of separating and harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts, and helps promote the large-scale production of crops such as Ophiopogon japonicus and peanuts. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Roller; 3. Transmission box; 4. Output shaft; 5. Adjustment switch; 6. Transmission shaft; 7. Scraper; 8. Connecting block; 9. Cement blade; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First cover plate; 12. Second cover plate; 13. Combing teeth; 14. Discharge guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvester includes:

[0028] Rack 1;

[0029] A transmission box 3 is connected to the frame 1, and an output shaft 4 is connected to the transmission box 3 in a transmission manner;

[0030] The rotating cutting assembly is mounted on the frame 1 and is connected to the output shaft 4 via a transmission connection.

[0031] The cutting blade 9 is connected to the frame 1 and is attached to one side of the rotating cutting assembly;

[0032] The discharge guide plate 14 is connected to the frame 1 and located below the rotating cutting assembly.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, by setting the transmission box 3, the rotating cutting component, the tile blade 9 and the discharge guide plate 14 on the frame, when the user needs to separate the Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from the plant roots and stems, the plant roots and stems can be inserted into the connection between the rotating cutting component and the tile blade 9. The rotating cutting component and the tile blade 9 work together to bend the crop roots and then separate the Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from the crop stems. Through mechanized separation, the efficiency of separating and picking the fruits of Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts can be effectively improved, which helps to promote the large-scale production of crops such as Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts.

[0034] Please see Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown, the rotating cutting assembly includes a drive shaft 6 fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft 4. Multiple scrapers 7 are fixedly connected in a circumferential array on the drive shaft 6. A connecting block 8 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The connecting block 8 is snapped into the end of the drive shaft 6 away from the output shaft 4.

[0035] The tile cutter 9 is an arc-shaped plate and is fitted to the edge of the rotating contour of the scraper 7. A connecting plate 10 is connected to the tile cutter 9 and is snapped onto the frame 1 through the connecting plate 10. Two plates are provided on the frame 1, and the connecting plate 10 is staggered between the two plates. Under the gravity of the tile cutter 9, the connecting plate 10 and the tile cutter 9 maintain a stable and balanced snapping connection.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, after the output shaft 4 drives the scraper 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 6, the rotating scraper 7 cooperates with the tile 9 to clamp the crop roots and stems, causing the crop roots and stems to bend. Since the crop stems will adhere to the inner wall of the tile 9, as the scraper 7 rotates, the crop stems bend and get stuck on the tile 9 and cannot move. The rotating scraper 7 scrapes off the crops such as lilyturf and peanuts from the crop roots and stems, thus separating the crops from the stems.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvester includes:

[0039] Rack 1;

[0040] A transmission box 3 is connected to the frame 1, and an output shaft 4 is connected to the transmission box 3 in a transmission manner;

[0041] The rotating cutting assembly is mounted on the frame 1 and is connected to the output shaft 4 via a transmission connection.

[0042] The cutting blade 9 is connected to the frame 1 and is attached to one side of the rotating cutting assembly;

[0043] The discharge guide plate 14 is connected to the frame 1 and located below the rotating cutting assembly.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, by setting the transmission box 3, the rotating cutting component, the tile blade 9 and the discharge guide plate 14 on the frame, when the user needs to separate the Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from the plant roots and stems, the plant roots and stems can be inserted into the connection between the rotating cutting component and the tile blade 9. The rotating cutting component and the tile blade 9 work together to bend the crop roots and then separate the Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts from the crop stems. Through mechanized separation, the rapid separation and harvesting of Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts can be effectively improved, which helps to promote the large-scale production of crops such as Ophiopogon japonicus or peanuts.

[0045] Please see Figure 3 - Figure 4 As shown, the rotating cutting assembly includes a drive shaft 6 fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft 4. Multiple scrapers 7 are fixedly connected in a circumferential array on the drive shaft 6. A connecting block 8 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The connecting block 8 is snapped into the end of the drive shaft 6 away from the output shaft 4.

[0046] The tile cutter 9 is an arc-shaped plate and is fitted to the edge of the rotating contour of the scraper 7. A connecting plate 10 is connected to the tile cutter 9 and is snapped onto the frame 1 through the connecting plate 10. Two plates are provided on the frame 1, and the connecting plate 10 is staggered between the two plates. Under the gravity of the tile cutter 9, the connecting plate 10 and the tile cutter 9 maintain a stable and balanced snapping connection.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, after the output shaft 4 drives the scraper 7 to rotate through the transmission shaft 6, the rotating scraper 7 cooperates with the tile 9 to clamp the crop roots and stems, causing the crop roots and stems to bend. Since the crop stems will adhere to the inner wall of the tile 9, as the scraper 7 rotates, the crop stems bend and get stuck on the tile 9 and cannot move. The rotating scraper 7 scrapes off the crops such as lilyturf and peanuts from the crop roots and stems, thus separating the crops from the stems.

[0048] To facilitate the movement of the frame 1 by the user, the bottom of the frame 1 is equipped with multiple sets of rollers 2.

[0049] The frame 1 is connected to a first cover plate 11 located on the connecting plate 10. The first cover plate 11 covers the top of the connecting plate 10, which can prevent the internal parts such as the connecting plate 10 from falling off and causing injury during operation.

[0050] The frame 1 is connected to a second cover plate 12 located above the scraper 7, and a plurality of equidistant combing teeth 13 are fixedly connected to the second cover plate 12. The second cover plate 12 and the combing teeth 13 cooperate to block the scraper 7 from being injured by the rotating scraper 7. At the same time, the operator can insert the crop into the scraper 7 for separation through the gap between the combing teeth 13.

[0051] The transmission box 3 is connected to an adjustment switch 5 for adjusting the speed of the output shaft 4. The user can adjust the speed of the output shaft 4 by adjusting the switch 5, which makes it easier for the operator to separate and harvest the roots and stems of different crops.

[0052] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0053] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0054] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0056] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0057] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

Claims

1. A machine for harvesting Ophiopogon japonicus fruit, characterized in that, include: Rack (1); A transmission box (3) is connected to the frame (1), and an output shaft (4) is connected to the transmission box (3) for transmission. The rotating cutting assembly is mounted on the frame (1) and is connected to the output shaft (4) via a transmission. A cutting knife (9) is connected to the frame (1) and fits against one side of the rotating cutting assembly; The discharge guide plate (14) is connected to the frame (1) and located below the rotating cutting assembly.

2. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cutting assembly includes a drive shaft (6) fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft (4), and a plurality of scrapers (7) are fixedly connected in a circumferential array on the drive shaft (6). A connecting block (8) is fixedly connected on the frame (1), and the connecting block (8) is snapped into the end of the drive shaft (6) away from the output shaft (4).

3. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trowel (9) is arranged in an arc shape and is fitted to the edge of the rotating contour of the scraper (7). A connecting plate (10) is connected to the trowel (9) and is snapped onto the frame (1) through the connecting plate (10).

4. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with multiple sets of rollers (2).

5. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to a first cover plate (11) located on the connecting plate (10).

6. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to a second cover plate (12) located above the scraper (7), and a plurality of equidistant combing teeth (13) are fixedly connected to the second cover plate (12).

7. The Ophiopogon japonicus fruit harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box (3) is connected to an adjustment switch (5) for adjusting the speed of the output shaft (4).

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