Edible mushroom culture material bagging device
The electromagnetic chuck and gear system of the edible mushroom substrate bagging device precisely control the opening of the bags. Combined with the auger conveyor system, this solves the problem of inaccurate control of the filling amount during manual filling, thus improving bagging efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520530257.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, manual filling of edible fungus culture medium cannot precisely control the filling amount, resulting in low bagging efficiency and easy damage to the bags.
The edible fungus culture substrate bagging device uses an electromagnetic chuck and gear system to control the opening of the bags, combined with an auger conveyor system to precisely control the amount of material fed, and a motor and buffer mechanism to ensure the stability and efficiency of the bagging process.
It enables precise control of the culture medium filling amount, improves bagging efficiency, avoids bag damage, and ensures the stability and consistency of the bagging process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223929080U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi equipment technology, and in particular to a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that are safe to eat. They are not only delicious, but also rich in various nutrients and bioactive substances. Edible fungi are large fungi that can be consumed by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are mushrooms that can be eaten. Mushrooms refer to a class of large fungi that can form large fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotia that can be consumed or used for medicinal purposes.
[0003] In existing technologies, most edible fungi production processes use bagged culture media for cultivation. The culture media is mainly filled manually. However, manual filling of culture media cannot accurately control the amount of culture media being filled. In order to ensure that the weight of each bag of culture media is consistent, the filling personnel often need to weigh the culture media while filling it. This leads to a significant reduction in filling efficiency. Under long hours of labor, it is easy to cause the bags to be misfitted, which can easily damage the bags and affect efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that manual filling of culture medium cannot accurately control the filling amount and that manual bagging is inefficient.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium, comprising: a base and a storage box, wherein the bottom of the storage box has two movable slots, and each of the two movable slots is movably connected to a sliding rod; a movable plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sliding rods; a positioning rod is fixedly connected at the bottom of the movable plate; a plurality of electromagnetic chucks are fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate; a slide rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box; an electromagnetic chuck is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail; an electric valve is fixedly connected to the other side of the electromagnetic chuck; a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the electric valve; a slider is movably sleeved at the bottom of the slide rail; and a sealing air rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider.
[0006] The technical effect of the above-mentioned further solution is as follows: the mushroom bag is placed between the electromagnetic chuck and the slide rail. The electromagnetic chuck is driven by the electric valve to hold one side of the bag opening and the electromagnetic chuck is driven by the other side of the bag opening. When the fixed rod moves in a circle, it is moved by striking the positioning rod in a regular manner. The movement of the positioning rod drives the movable plate to move synchronously. The movable plate slides inside the movable groove through the slide rod. The movement of the movable plate drives the other side of the bag opening to open through the electromagnetic chuck. At this time, the bottom of the storage box contacts the restriction and the edible fungi fall into the bag.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a small gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a large gear is meshed with one side of the small gear, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the large gear, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel.
[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the output shaft of motor one drives the small gear to rotate, the rotation of the small gear drives the large gear to mesh and rotate. Because of the large and small gears, the rotation speed of the large gear is lower than that of the small gear. The rotation of the large gear drives the fixed rod to perform circular motion through the rotating wheel.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a linkage block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the linkage block, a buffer rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the linkage block, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring, a support plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting frame, and the other side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the storage box.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the movement of the movable plate drives the linkage block to move synchronously, the spring and buffer rod are used as positioning rods, and after the force of the impact disappears, the movable plate can be driven to slide back to its original position through the slide rod, and the support plate and connecting frame are used for support and fixation.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the system further includes a control box, a pipe interface fixedly connected to one side of the control box, a discharge pipe I fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe I, a motor II fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe, an auger conveying rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II, a discharge pipe II fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe, and the discharge pipe II fixedly connected to the top of the storage box.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is as follows: the external mushroom tube is connected to the pipe interface, and the feeding speed is adjusted by controlling the control box. The edible fungi inside the control box fall into the inside of the conveying pipe from one of the feeding pipes. The second motor is started, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the auger conveyor to rotate. The material coming down from the feeding pipe is divided into portions by the rotation of the auger conveyor and enters the inside of the storage box from the second feeding pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] In use, this invention involves starting motor one, whose output shaft drives a small gear to rotate. The small gear's rotation drives a large gear to mesh and rotate. Due to the size difference between the large and small gears, the large gear rotates at a lower speed than the small gear. The rotation of the large gear drives a fixed rod to rotate in a circular motion via a rotating wheel. The mushroom bag is placed between the electromagnetic chuck two and the slide rail. An electric valve drives the electromagnetic chuck two to hold one side of the bag opening, while the electromagnetic chuck two holds the other side of the bag opening. As the fixed rod rotates in a circular motion, it strikes the positioning rod in a regular pattern. The movement of the positioning rod causes the movable plate to move synchronously. The movable plate slides inside the movable groove via a sliding rod. The movement of the movable plate, through the electromagnetic chuck two, pulls open the other side of the bag opening. At this point, the bottom of the storage box contacts the restriction and the edible fungi fall into the bag. After falling, due to the action of the buffer rod and spring, the movable plate springs back to its original position, re-restricting the bottom of the storage box. The sliding slider causes the sealing air rod to seal the bag opening for preservation.
[0015] In use, the external mushroom tube is connected to the pipe interface, and the feeding speed is adjusted by controlling the control box. The edible fungi inside the control box fall into the inside of the conveying pipe from one of the feeding pipes. The second motor is started, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the auger conveyor to rotate. The material coming down from the feeding pipe is divided into portions by the rotation of the auger conveyor and enters the inside of the storage box from the second feeding pipe. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A side view of a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of the movable groove of an edible fungus culture medium bagging device provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the auger conveyor rod of a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium provided by this utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Base; 2. Storage bin; 3. Control box; 101. Support frame; 102. Motor 1; 103. Small gear; 104. Large gear; 105. Rotary wheel; 106. Fixed rod; 107. Fixed frame; 108. Electric valve; 109. Electromagnetic chuck 1; 201. Positioning rod; 202. Movable groove; 203. Slide rod; 204. Movable plate; 205. Electromagnetic chuck 2; 206. Slide rail; 207. Slider; 208. Sealing air rod; 209. Linkage block; 210. Spring; 211. Buffer rod; 212. Connecting frame; 213. Support plate; 301. Pipe interface; 302. Discharge pipe 1; 303. Conveying pipe; 304. Motor 2; 305. Screw conveyor rod; 306. Discharge pipe 2. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0024] Example 1, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: a base 1 and a storage box 2. The bottom of the storage box 2 has two movable slots 202, and each slot 202 is movably connected to a sliding rod 203. A movable plate 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each sliding rod 203. A positioning rod 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 204. Multiple electromagnetic chucks 205 are fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 204. A slide rail 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage box 2. An electromagnetic chuck 109 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail 206, and an electric valve 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the electromagnetic chuck 109. 8. A fixed bracket 107 is fixedly connected to the other side of the electric valve 108. A slider 207 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the slide rail 206. A sealing air rod 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 207. A support frame 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A motor 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 101. A small gear 103 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 102. A large gear 104 is meshed with one side of the small gear 103. A rotating wheel 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the large gear 104. A fixed rod 106 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 105.
[0025] In this embodiment, the output shaft of motor 102 drives the small gear 103 to rotate, and the rotation of the small gear 103 drives the large gear 104 to mesh and rotate. Due to the size of the gears, the rotation speed of the large gear 104 is lower than that of the small gear 103. The rotation of the large gear 104 drives the fixed rod 106 to rotate in a circle through the rotating wheel 105, placing the mushroom bag between the electromagnetic chuck 205 and the slide rail 206. The electric valve 108 drives the electromagnetic chuck 109 to hold one side of the bag opening, and the electromagnetic chuck 205 holds the other side of the bag opening. When the fixed rod 106 rotates in a circle, it strikes the positioning rod 201 in a regular manner through the contact positioning rod 201. The movement of the positioning rod 201 drives the movable plate 204 to move synchronously. The movable plate 204 slides inside the movable groove 202 through the slide rod 203. The movement of the movable plate 204 drives the other side of the bag opening to open through the electromagnetic chuck 205. At this time, the bottom of the storage box 2 contacts the restriction and the edible fungi fall into the bag.
[0026] Example 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, it also includes a control box 3. A pipe interface 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the control box 3. A discharge pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 3. A conveying pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 302. A motor 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe 303. An auger conveying rod 305 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 304. A discharge pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 303. The discharge pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, the external mushroom tube is connected to the pipe interface 301, and the feeding speed is adjusted by the control box 3. The edible fungi inside the control box 3 fall from the feeding pipe 302 into the conveying pipe 303. The motor 304 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 304 drives the auger conveyor 305 to rotate. The material coming down from the feeding pipe 302 is divided into portions by the rotation of the auger conveyor 305 and enters the storage box 2 from the feeding pipe 306.
[0028] Working Principle: This equipment is a bagging device for edible fungi culture medium. During use, the external mushroom tube is connected to the pipe interface 301. The feeding speed is adjusted via the control box 3. The edible fungi inside the control box 3 fall from the first feeding pipe 302 into the inside of the conveying pipe 303. The second motor 304 is started, and its output shaft drives the auger conveyor 305 to rotate. The material from the first feeding pipe 302 is divided into portions by the rotation of the auger conveyor 305 and enters the storage box 2 through the second feeding pipe 306. The first motor 102 is started, and its output shaft drives the small gear 103 to rotate. The rotation of the small gear 103 drives the large gear 104 to mesh and rotate. Due to the size difference between the large and small gears, the rotation speed of the large gear 104 is lower than that of the small gear 103. The rotation of the large gear 104 drives the fixed rod 106 to rotate in a circular motion via the rotating wheel 105, placing the mushroom bag on the electromagnetic chuck 205. In the middle of the slide rail 206, the electromagnetic chuck 109, driven by the electric valve 108, holds one side of the bag opening, while the electromagnetic chuck 205 holds the other side. When the fixed rod 106 moves in a circular motion, it strikes the positioning rod 201 in a regular pattern. The movement of the positioning rod 201 causes the movable plate 204 to move synchronously. The movable plate 204 slides inside the movable groove 202 via the slide rod 203. The movement of the movable plate 204 causes the other side of the bag opening to be pulled open via the electromagnetic chuck 205. At this time, the bottom of the storage box 2 contacts the restriction and the edible fungi fall into the bag. After falling, the movable plate 204 bounces back to its original position due to the action of the buffer rod 211 and the spring 210, and the bottom of the storage box 2 is restricted again. The sliding slider 207 causes the sealing air rod 208 to seal the bag opening for preservation. This solves the problem that manual filling of culture material cannot accurately control the filling amount and the efficiency of manual bagging is poor.
[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bagging device for edible fungi culture medium, comprising: The base (1) and the storage box (2) are characterized in that: the bottom of the storage box (2) has two movable slots (202), and the interior of each of the two movable slots (202) is movably connected with a slide rod (203). The bottom of the two slide rods (203) is fixedly installed with a movable plate (204). The bottom of the movable plate (204) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (201). A plurality of electromagnetic chucks (205) are fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate (204). The bottom of the storage box (2) is fixedly installed with a slide rail (206). One side of the slide rail (206) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic chuck (109). The other side of the electromagnetic chuck (109) is fixedly connected with an electric valve (108). The other side of the electric valve (108) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (107). The bottom of the slide rail (206) is movably fitted with a slider (207). One side of the slider (207) is fixedly connected with a sealing air rod (208).
2. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (101) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and a motor (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (101). A pinion (103) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (102).
3. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A large gear (104) is meshed with one side of the small gear (103), and a rotating wheel (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the large gear (104). A fixing rod (106) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel (105).
4. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A linkage block (209) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (204), a spring (210) is fixedly installed on the other side of the linkage block (209), and a buffer rod (211) is fixedly installed on the other side of the linkage block (209).
5. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (212) is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring (210), and a support plate (213) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting frame (212). The other side of the support plate (213) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the storage box (2).
6. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a control box (3), on one side of which a pipe interface (301) is fixedly connected, and at the bottom of the control box (3) a discharge pipe (302) is fixedly connected, and at the bottom of the discharge pipe (302) a conveying pipe (303) is fixedly connected.
7. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying pipe (303), and an auger conveying rod (305) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (304).
8. The edible fungus culture medium bagging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the conveying pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe two (306), and the discharge pipe two (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (2).