Integrated chemical fertilizer particle forming machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer forming, and discloses an integrated fertilizer particle forming machine which comprises a bottom plate, the rear side of the left end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing block, the top of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod, a plurality of push columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the push plate, an L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front side, of the left side of the push plate, and a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod; the other end of the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with a first double-rotating rod. According to the device, the second motor is started, at the moment, the push plate and the push column are driven to push front and back, the connecting rod and the extrusion column are driven to move up and down, then the extrusion block and the upper baffle are driven to push downwards, and the effect that pressing and conveying can be integrated together is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer forming technology, and in particular to an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine. Background Technology

[0002] Chemical fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made using chemical and physical methods that contains several essential nutrients needed for crop growth. The main nutrients in chemical fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Compared to traditional farmyard manure, chemical fertilizers can precisely provide crops with a large amount of nutrients, meeting their high nutrient requirements at different growth stages and effectively increasing crop yields. The production process of chemical fertilizers requires a fertilizer pelleting machine, a device used to process powdered fertilizer into granules. It primarily uses extrusion and agglomeration to form granules from powdered materials. Under pressure, the fertilizer powder is extruded into strips, which are then cut into uniform granules by a cutter. However, the extruded fertilizer needs to be manually handled and cut during operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This is where a conveying device comes in.

[0003] Existing conveying devices mainly consist of a conveyor belt, a drive roller, and a tensioning device. The conveyor belt wraps around the drive roller and the driven roller, and the idler rollers support the conveyor belt to maintain its shape. The drive roller rotates under the drive of a motor, and the conveyor belt moves through friction, thereby transporting the fertilizer placed on the conveyor belt from one position to the cutting position. In some combined processes of fertilizer production, it can also be used to transfer fertilizer granules between different equipment. However, this conveying method requires continuous operation. When there is a power outage or a malfunction, the conveying task cannot be performed. It cannot be well coordinated with the extrusion device, resulting in low forming efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine, which aims to improve the existing technology where the conveying method needs to be continuously started, and the conveying task cannot be carried out when there is a power outage or malfunction. It also cannot cooperate well with the extrusion device, resulting in low forming efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine, comprising a base plate, a fixing block 1 fixedly connected to the rear side of the top left end of the base plate, a motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 1, a rotating rod 1 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a rotating rod 2 rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 1, a push plate fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 2, multiple push columns fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the push plate, an L-shaped rotating rod fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate near the front, a rotating rod 3 rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod, a double rotating rod 1 rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 3, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the other end of the double rotating rod 1, an extrusion column fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod, an extrusion block fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion column, an outer frame slidably connected to the outer wall of the extrusion block, a fixing block 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the outer frame near the middle, and a cutting mechanism provided on the right side of the base plate, the cutting mechanism being used for cutting fertilizer.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The cutting mechanism includes a motor, the bottom right side of which is fixedly connected to the top of a fixed block. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear. A T-shaped slide rod is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the block. A fixed sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rod near the middle. A cutter is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the T-shaped slide rod near the edge. Multiple limiting posts are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the cutter.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base plate near the middle, and the top of the support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A discharge chute is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate. Multiple fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the base plate near the edge. A T-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. The right side of the T-shaped baffle is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A double rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of each of the multiple fixed plates, and the other end of the double rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The limiting post has a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cutter.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of each extrusion block is fixedly connected to multiple upper baffles, and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame is fixedly connected to a lower baffle. The left side of the lower baffle is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Multiple circular holes are provided on the bottom right side of the outer frame, and a feed inlet is connected to the top right side of the extrusion block.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, when motor two is started, motor two will drive rotating rod one to rotate, and at the same time drive rotating rod two to rotate, and then drive push plate and push column to push back and forth. At this time, L-shaped rotating rod moves back and forth, and then L-shaped rotating rod drives rotating rod three and one end of double rotating rod one to rotate. At this time, the other end moves up and down, which drives connecting rod and extrusion column to move up and down, and then drives extrusion block and upper baffle to push down. The upper baffle and lower baffle cooperate to compress and shape fertilizer, and then push it out through push column, realizing the effect of integrating pressing and conveying into one and performing together.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, when the compressed fertilizer is pushed forward, motor one is started. Motor one drives the gear to rotate. At this time, the block on the gear rotates around the gear. At the same time, the block drives the T-shaped slide rod to move. Under the restriction of the fixed sleeve, the T-shaped slide rod can only move up and down, and moves up and down between the limit posts with the cutter, so as to achieve the effect of cutting the compressed fertilizer into small pieces of a specified shape and size. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a right-side perspective view of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown of the cutter of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the upper baffle of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the rotating rod of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base plate; 2. Cutting mechanism; 201. Motor 1; 202. Gear; 203. Block; 204. T-shaped slide bar; 205. Fixing sleeve; 206. Cutter; 207. Limiting post; 3. Fixing block 1; 4. Motor 2; 5. Rotating rod 1; 6. Rotating rod 2; 7. Push plate; 8. Push column; 9. L-shaped rotating rod; 10. Rotating rod 3; 11. Double rotating rod 1; 12. Double rotating rod 2; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Extrusion column; 15. Extrusion block; 16. Upper baffle; 17. Lower baffle; 18. Slide groove; 19. Circular hole; 20. Discharge chute; 21. Outer frame; 22. T-shaped baffle; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Feed inlet; 25. Support column; 26. Fixing block 2. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine, comprising a base plate 1. A fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the rear left side of the top of the base plate 1. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 3, providing a power source for the entire machine. A rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 5. A push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 6, which can push out compressed fertilizer. Multiple push columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the push plate 7. An L-shaped rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate 7 near the front, enabling better transmission. The other end of rod 9 is rotatably connected to rotating rod 3 10, the other end of rotating rod 3 10 is rotatably connected to double rotating rod 1 11, the other end of double rotating rod 1 11 is fixedly connected to connecting rod 13, which serves as a connection. The right side of connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to extrusion column 14, the bottom of extrusion column 14 is fixedly connected to extrusion block 15, which can extrude fertilizer. The outer wall of extrusion block 15 is slidably connected to outer frame 21, and the right side of outer frame 21 near the middle is fixedly connected to fixing block 26, which serves as a fixed support. The right side of base plate 1 is provided with cutting mechanism 2, which is used to cut fertilizer.

[0032] Specifically, the device includes a base plate 1. A fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the rear left side of the top of the base plate 1. A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 3. A rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 5. A push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 6. Multiple push columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the push plate 7. These push columns 8 are used to push materials. An L-shaped rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate 7 near the front. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 9. The other end of rod 3 10 is rotatably connected to double rotating rod 1 11. The other end of double rotating rod 1 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 13. A pressing column 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 13. A pressing block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing column 14 for pressing operation. An outer frame 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pressing block 15. A fixing block 26 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer frame 21 near the middle. In addition, a cutting mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the base plate 1. The cutting mechanism 2 is specifically used for cutting fertilizer to achieve fine processing.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3The cutting mechanism 2 includes a motor 201. The bottom right side of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 26, providing a power source for the cutting mechanism 2. A gear 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201. A block 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 202. A T-shaped slide rod 204 is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the block 203, which can drive the cutter 206 to move up and down. A fixed sleeve 205 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rod 204 near the middle. A cutter 206 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the T-shaped slide rod 204 near the edge, which can cut the compressed fertilizer. Multiple limit posts 207 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the cutter 206.

[0034] Specifically, the cutting mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, the bottom right side of which is fixedly connected to the top of a fixed block 26. The output port of the motor 201 is connected to a gear 202 to ensure power transmission. A block 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 202. A T-shaped slide rod 204 is slidably connected to the outer right side of the block 203. A fixed sleeve 205 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rod 204 near the middle. In addition, a cutter 206 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the T-shaped slide rod 204 near the edge. Multiple limiting posts 207 are designed on both the front and rear sides of the cutter 206. These limiting posts 207 can be slidably connected to ensure the stability and accuracy of the cutter 206 during cutting operations.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 Multiple support columns 25 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base plate 1 near the middle. The top of the support columns 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame 21, which plays a supporting role and improves the overall stability. The right side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge chute 20. Multiple fixing plates 23 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the base plate 1 near the edge. The top of the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped baffle 22, which plays a connecting role. The right side of the T-shaped baffle 22 is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod 13. The upper side of the multiple fixing plates 23 is rotatably connected to the double rotating rod 12. The fixing plates 23 fix the double rotating rod 12. The other end of the double rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod 13.

[0036] Specifically, multiple support columns 25 are provided on the top left and right sides of the base plate 1 near the middle. The top of these support columns 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame 21. In addition, a discharge chute 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate 1 for discharging processed materials. On the left side of the base plate 1, multiple fixing plates 23 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends near the edges. T-shaped baffles 22 are fixedly connected to the top of these fixing plates 23. The right side of the T-shaped baffles 22 is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod 13 to ensure that the connecting rod 13 slides along the top of the outer wall of the T-shaped baffles 22. Between the adjacent fixing plates 23, double rotating rods 12 are rotatably connected to the upper side. The other end of these double rotating rods 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod 13, thereby making the entire structure stable.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The limiting post 207 has a sliding groove 18, the inner wall of the sliding groove 18 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cutter 206, which facilitates the up and down movement of the cutter 206. The bottom of the extrusion block 15 is fixedly connected to multiple upper baffles 16, and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame 21 is fixedly connected to a lower baffle 17. The upper baffles 16 and the lower baffles 17 work together to compress fertilizer. The left side of the lower baffle 17 is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push post 8. The bottom right side of the outer frame 21 has multiple circular holes 19, which allow the compressed fertilizer to be pushed out through the circular holes 19. The top right side of the extrusion block 15 is connected to a feed inlet 24.

[0038] Specifically, a groove 18 is provided inside the limiting column 207. The inner wall of this groove 18 can be smoothly slidably connected to the outer wall of the cutter 206. In addition, multiple upper baffles 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block 15. These upper baffles 16 play a supporting and positioning role in the structure. At the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame 21 of the device, a lower baffle 17 is also fixedly connected. The left side of the lower baffle 17 can be slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push column 8. Multiple circular holes 19 are provided at the bottom right side of the outer frame 21. A feed port 24 is designed on the top right side of the extrusion block 15. This feed port 24 facilitates the input of materials, thereby making the entire extrusion process more efficient and smooth.

[0039] Working principle: Fertilizer is added through inlet 24, and motor 4 is started at the same time. Motor 4 drives rotating rod 5 to rotate, and rotating rod 5 drives rotating rod 6 to rotate. Rotating rod 6 then drives push plate 7 and push column 8 to push back and forth. Push plate 7 drives L-shaped rotating rod 9 to move back and forth. L-shaped rotating rod 9 drives rotating rod 10 to move. Rotating rod 10 drives one end of double rotating rod 11 to rotate, while the other end moves up and down. This drives connecting rod 13 and extrusion column 14 to move up and down, and then drives extrusion block 15 and upper baffle 16 to push down. Upper baffle 16 and lower baffle 17 work together to compress and shape the fertilizer. Then, it is pushed out by push column 8, realizing the effect of integrating pressing and conveying into one unit.

[0040] When the compressed fertilizer is pushed forward, motor 201 is started. Motor 201 drives gear 202 to rotate. At the same time, block 203 on gear 202 rotates around gear 202. Simultaneously, block 203 drives T-shaped slide bar 204 to move. Under the restriction of fixed sleeve 205, T-shaped slide bar 204 can only move up and down, carrying cutter 206 to move up and down between limit posts 207 to cut, thus achieving the effect of cutting the compressed fertilizer into small pieces of the specified shape and size.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing block 1 (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top left end of the base plate (1). A motor 2 (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 1 (3). A rotating rod 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 (4). A rotating rod 2 (6) is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating rod 1 (5). A push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 2 (6). Multiple push columns (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the push plate (7). An L-shaped rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (7) near the front. A rotating rod 3 (10) is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (9). The other end of the rotating rod three (10) is rotatably connected to the double rotating rod one (11), and the other end of the double rotating rod one (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (13). The right side of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the extrusion column (14), and the bottom of the extrusion column (14) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (15). The outer wall of the extrusion block (15) is slidably connected to the outer frame (21). The right side of the outer frame (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing block two (26) near the middle. The right side of the base plate (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (2), which is used to cut fertilizer.

2. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) includes a motor (201), the bottom right side of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (26), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a gear (202), the inner wall of the gear (202) is fixedly connected to a block (203), the outer right side of the block (203) is slidably connected to a T-shaped slide rod (204), the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rod (204) is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve (205) near the middle, the lower right end of the T-shaped slide rod (204) is fixedly connected to a cutter (206) near the edge, and multiple limiting posts (207) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the cutter (206).

3. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support columns (25) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the base plate (1) near the middle, and the top of the support columns (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame (21).

4. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge chute (20), and multiple fixing plates (23) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom plate (1) near the edge. A T-shaped baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (23), and the right side of the T-shaped baffle (22) is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod (13).

5. An integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A double rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the upper side of each of the multiple fixed plates (23), and the other end of the double rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the connecting rod (13).

6. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting post (207) has a groove (18) inside, and the inner wall of the groove (18) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cutter (206).

7. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each extrusion block (15) is fixedly connected to multiple upper baffles (16), and the bottom of the inner wall of the outer frame (21) is fixedly connected to a lower baffle (17). The left side of the lower baffle (17) is slidably connected to the right side of the outer wall of the push column (8).

8. The integrated fertilizer pellet forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (21) has multiple circular holes (19) on the bottom right side, and the top of the extrusion block (15) is connected to the feed inlet (24) on the right side.

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