Sealed coke tank for dry quenching

By designing a sealing structure on the coke tank, including a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, and a water seal support, and using liquid to fill the gaps, the problems of combustion and heat loss caused by the open design of the coke tank are solved, thereby improving sealing performance and safety.

CN223936432UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24CANGZHOU CHINA RAILWAY EQUIP MFG MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520344466.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-01
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coke tanks have an open top design. When the red coke is transferred, it comes into contact with air and burns, producing carbon dioxide and harmful gas emissions, and resulting in significant heat loss.

Method used

A sealing structure including a coke tank, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, a water seal support, and a liquid injection nozzle was designed. The coke tank is sealed by driving a rack and pinion and a booster pump, and the liquid fills the gaps and maintains the sealing effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the emission of gases produced by the combustion of red-hot coke, reduces heat loss, ensures the sealing of the coke canister, and improves the safety and energy utilization efficiency during transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed coke tank for dry quenching, and relates to the technical field of coke quenching tanks. The device comprises a coke tank, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, a water seal support and a liquid injection nozzle, a feeding port is arranged at the top end of the coke tank, the water seal support is fixedly sleeved outside the feeding port, the liquid injection nozzle is mounted at the upper end of one side of the water seal support, and a liquid discharge nozzle is mounted on the lower side of the other end of the water seal support. According to the device, a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover are arranged at a feeding port for pouring in a covering mode, at the moment, an inserting cover is inserted into an embedding groove, so that a gap between the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover is filled, and in order to further guarantee the sealing effect, a liquid injection nozzle is matched with a pressurizing liquid pump to pump liquid in a liquid box into a water seal support; therefore, the bottoms of the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover and the inserting cover are further sealed through liquid, sealing of the focusing tank is guaranteed, and heat loss of the focusing tank in the moving process is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of coke quenching cans, specifically, it relates to a sealed coke can for dry quenching. Background Technology

[0002] Dry quenching is an important energy-saving and emission-reduction technology in the metallurgical industry. Its principle is to use inert gas to exchange heat with red coke in the dry quenching furnace to cool the red coke. The coke can is the equipment for transporting red coke. When pushing coke, the coke pusher pushes the red coke in the carbonization chamber through the coke guide grid into the coke can, and then the transport vehicle sends it to the bottom of the dry quenching hoist. Finally, the hoist lifts it to the top of the dry quenching furnace for coke loading.

[0003] However, existing coke canisters have an open top design. When transporting red coke, the red coke comes into contact with the air, causing it to burn directly in the air. The carbon dioxide and harmful gases produced by the combustion are directly released into the air. Furthermore, since the coke canister is not sealed, heat loss will occur, resulting in the inability to retain heat. In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a sealed coke can for dry quenching.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A sealed coke can for dry quenching includes a coke can, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover, a water seal support, and a liquid injection nozzle. The top of the coke can is provided with a feed port, and a water seal support is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the feed port. A liquid injection nozzle is installed on the upper side of one side of the water seal support, and a liquid discharge nozzle is installed on the lower side of the other side of the water seal support.

[0007] The feed port of the coke can is covered with a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover. A drive rack for driving the sealing cover to move horizontally is fixed on the outside of the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover. A cavity for installing the plug-in cover is opened on one side of the first sealing cover. A return spring abuts between the cavity and the plug-in cover. An embedding groove for the plug-in cover to dock is opened on the opposite side of the second sealing cover and the first sealing cover.

[0008] The bottom of the coke oven is provided with a slag discharge end. A pull-out baffle is installed on one side of the slag discharge end. The pull-out baffle is fixed by a limiting block. The limiting block is sleeved on the outside of the shaft, and the shaft is fixed to the outer wall of the slag discharge end.

[0009] Optionally, a liquid tank is fixed to the front end of the coke tank, and an L-shaped baffle for installing a booster pump is fixed inside the liquid tank. The negative pressure end of the booster pump passes through the L-shaped baffle and is located inside the liquid tank. The liquid delivery end of the booster pump is connected to a liquid delivery pipe, and the top of the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the injection nozzle through a telescopic conduit.

[0010] Optionally, an embedded liquid level sensor is installed at the upper end of the liquid tank, the detection end of the embedded liquid level sensor is located inside the liquid tank, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the liquid tank.

[0011] Optionally, the outer cover of the drain nozzle is provided with an isolation cover, a filter screen is installed in the middle of the isolation cover, and a drain valve is connected to the tail end of the drain nozzle, and the drain valve is connected to the other end with a drain pipe.

[0012] Optionally, mounting sleeves are fixed to both outer walls of the coke can. Inside the mounting sleeves, there are support rings for placing the rotating sleeves, and ball bearings are provided between the support rings and the rotating sleeves. A first motor is fixed to the bottom of the mounting sleeves by a bracket, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through the interior of the mounting sleeves and is fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeves.

[0013] Optionally, the rotating sleeve has a multi-stage electric push rod fixed inside. The top of the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric push rod extends through to the top of the rotating sleeve and is fixed to the bottom of the support block. The support block has a relief cavity in the middle for driving the rack to move horizontally. A guide is fixed in the middle of the relief cavity, and the guide is connected through the strip groove in the middle of the drive rack. Anti-collision pads are fixed on both sides inside the strip groove.

[0014] Optionally, a second motor is fixed to the back of the support block. The output shaft of the second motor passes through the clearance groove at the upper end of the support block and is fixed to the cylindrical gear. The outer side of the cylindrical gear is engaged with the locking teeth of the drive rack.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0016] 1. This device is installed over the feed port of the casting via a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover. At this time, the plug-in cover will be inserted into the embedded groove, thereby filling the gap between the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover. In order to further ensure the sealing effect, the injection nozzle will work with the booster pump to pump the liquid in the liquid tank into the interior of the water seal bracket, thereby further sealing the bottom of the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover and the plug-in cover through the liquid, thus ensuring the sealing of the coke tank.

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part B in the diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part C in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part D in the diagram;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part E in the diagram.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Coke tank; 2. Water seal support; 3. Injection nozzle; 4. Drain nozzle; 5. First sealing cover; 6. Second sealing cover; 7. Drive rack; 8. Insertion cover; 9. Return spring; 10. Slag discharge end; 11. Pull-out baffle; 12. Limit block; 13. Shaft; 14. Liquid tank; 15. L-shaped partition; 16. Booster pump; 17. Liquid delivery pipe; 18. Telescopic guide pipe; 19. Inserted liquid level sensor; 20. Sealing cover; 21. Isolation cover; 22. Filter screen; 23. Drain pipe; 24. Drain valve; 25. Mounting sleeve; 26. Rotating sleeve; 27. Support ring; 28. Ball bearing; 29. ​​First motor; 30. Multi-stage electric push rod; 31. Support block; 32. Guide component; 33. Anti-collision pad; 34. Second motor; 35. Cylindrical gear.

[0028] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 6This utility model provides a technical solution: a sealed coke can for dry quenching, including a coke can 1, a first sealing cover 5, a second sealing cover 6, a water seal support 2 and a liquid injection nozzle 3. The top of the coke can 1 is provided with a feed port, and a water seal support 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the feed port. A liquid injection nozzle 3 is installed on the upper side of one side of the water seal support 2, and a liquid discharge nozzle 4 is installed on the lower side of the other side of the water seal support 2.

[0031] The feed port of the coke tank 1 is covered with a first sealing cover 5 and a second sealing cover 6. A drive rack 7 for driving the sealing cover to move horizontally is fixed on the outside of the first sealing cover 5 and the second sealing cover 6. A cavity for installing the plug-in cover 8 is opened on one side of the first sealing cover 5. A return spring 9 abuts between the cavity and the plug-in cover 8. An embedding groove for the plug-in cover 8 is opened on the opposite side of the second sealing cover 6 and the first sealing cover 5.

[0032] The bottom of the coke tank 1 is equipped with a slag discharge end 10. A pull-out baffle 11 is installed on one side of the slag discharge end 10. The pull-out baffle 11 is fixed by a limiting block 12, which is sleeved on the outside of the shaft 13. The shaft 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the slag discharge end 10. Considering that the existing coke tank 1 has an open top design, when transferring red coke, the red coke comes into contact with air, causing it to burn directly in the air. The carbon dioxide and harmful gases produced by the combustion are directly emitted into the air. Furthermore, since the coke tank 1 is not sealed, heat loss will occur, leading to… In cases where heat cannot be retained, this device covers the inlet port of the casting with a first sealing cover 5 and a second sealing cover 6. At this time, the plug-in cover 8 will be inserted into the embedded groove, thereby filling the gap between the first sealing cover 5 and the second sealing cover 6. In order to further ensure the sealing effect, the injection nozzle 3 will cooperate with the booster pump 16 to pump the liquid in the liquid tank 14 into the interior of the water seal support 2, thereby further sealing the bottom of the first sealing cover 5, the second sealing cover 6 and the plug-in cover 8 through the liquid, thus ensuring the sealing of the coking tank 1.

[0033] The coke tank 1 has a liquid tank 14 fixed at the front end of its body. Inside the liquid tank 14, there is an L-shaped partition 15 for installing a booster pump 16. The negative pressure end of the booster pump 16 passes through the L-shaped partition 15 through a pipe and is located inside the liquid tank 14. The liquid delivery end of the booster pump 16 is connected to a liquid delivery pipe 17. The top of the liquid delivery pipe 17 is connected to the injection nozzle 3 through a telescopic conduit 18. By setting up the booster pump 16, the liquid in the liquid tank 14 is delivered to the injection nozzle 3.

[0034] The liquid tank 14 is equipped with an embedded liquid level sensor 19 at its upper end. The detection end of the embedded liquid level sensor 19 is located inside the liquid tank 14, and a sealing cap 20 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the liquid tank 14. By setting the embedded liquid level sensor 19, the liquid level inside the liquid tank 14 is monitored, which makes it convenient for users to replenish the liquid inside the liquid tank 14 in a timely manner.

[0035] The drain nozzle 4 is equipped with an isolation cover 21. A filter screen 22 is installed in the middle of the isolation cover 21. The tail end of the drain nozzle 4 is connected to a drain valve 24. The drain valve 24 is connected to the other end of a drain pipe 23. The filter screen 22 in the middle of the isolation cover 21 plays a role in blocking particulate matter in the discharged liquid, thus preventing particulate matter from clogging the pipe.

[0036] The coke can 1 has mounting sleeves 25 fixed on both outer walls. Inside the mounting sleeves 25, there are support rings 27 for placing rotating sleeves 26. There are ball bearings 28 between the support rings 27 and rotating sleeves 26. The bottom of the mounting sleeves 25 is fixed with a first motor 29 by a bracket. The output shaft of the first motor 29 passes through the inside of the mounting sleeves 25 and is fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeves 26. By setting the first motor 29 to rotate the rotating sleeves 26 inside the mounting sleeves 25, the first sealing cover 5 and the second sealing cover 6 will be moved to the outside of the coke can 1 by rotation during the process of loading material into the coke can 1, thereby avoiding the situation where the feed port is blocked and the material enters the coke can 1.

[0037] The rotating sleeve 26 has a multi-stage electric push rod 30 fixed inside. The top of the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric push rod 30 extends through to the top of the rotating sleeve 26 and is fixed to the bottom of the support block 31. The support block 31 has a relief cavity in the middle for driving the rack to move horizontally. A guide 32 is fixed in the middle of the relief cavity and is connected through the strip groove in the middle of the drive rack. Anti-collision pads 33 are fixed on both sides of the inside of the strip groove. The multi-stage electric push rod 30 plays a role in raising and lowering the first sealing cover 5 and the second sealing cover 6.

[0038] The second motor 34 is fixed to the back of the support block 31. The output shaft of the second motor 34 passes through the clearance groove at the upper end of the support block 31 and is fixed to the cylindrical gear 35. The outer side of the cylindrical gear 35 is engaged with the teeth of the drive rack 7. By setting the second motor 34 to cooperate with the cylindrical gear 35, the drive rack 7 is driven to move. When the drive rack 7 is driven to move, the first sealing cover 5 and the second sealing cover 6 will move closer or further away.

[0039] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A sealed coke can for dry quenching, comprising a coke can (1), a first sealing cover (5), a second sealing cover (6), a water seal holder (2), and a liquid injection nozzle (3), characterized in that, The top of the coke tank (1) is provided with a feed port, and a water seal support (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the feed port. A liquid injection nozzle (3) is installed on the upper side of one side of the water seal support (2), and a liquid discharge nozzle (4) is installed on the lower side of the other side of the water seal support (2). The feed port of the coke can (1) is covered with a first sealing cover (5) and a second sealing cover (6). A drive rack (7) for driving the sealing cover to move horizontally is fixed on the outside of the first sealing cover (5) and the second sealing cover (6). A cavity for installing the plug-in cover (8) is opened on one side of the first sealing cover (5). A return spring (9) abuts between the cavity and the plug-in cover (8). An embedding groove for the plug-in cover (8) is opened on the opposite side of the second sealing cover (6) and the first sealing cover (5). The bottom of the coke tank (1) is provided with a slag discharge end (10). A pull-out baffle (11) is installed on one side of the slag discharge end (10). The pull-out baffle (11) is fixed by a limiting block (12). The limiting block (12) is sleeved on the outside of the shaft (13). The shaft (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the slag discharge end (10).

2. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the coke tank (1) is fixed with a liquid tank (14). Inside the liquid tank (14) is an L-shaped partition (15) for installing a booster pump (16). The negative pressure end of the booster pump (16) passes through the L-shaped partition (15) through a pipe and is located inside the liquid tank (14). The liquid delivery end of the booster pump (16) is connected to a liquid delivery pipe (17). The top of the liquid delivery pipe (17) is connected to the injection nozzle (3) through a telescopic conduit (18).

3. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 2, characterized in that, An embedded liquid level sensor (19) is installed at the upper end of the liquid tank (14). The detection end of the embedded liquid level sensor (19) is located inside the liquid tank (14), and a sealing cap (20) is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the liquid tank (14).

4. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain nozzle (4) is covered with an isolation cover (21), a filter screen (22) is installed in the middle of the isolation cover (21), and a drain valve (24) is connected to the tail end of the drain nozzle (4). The drain valve (24) is connected to the other end by a drain pipe (23).

5. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coke can (1) has mounting sleeves (25) fixed on both outer walls. Inside the mounting sleeves (25) is a support ring (27) for placing the rotating sleeve (26). There are ball bearings (28) between the support ring (27) and the rotating sleeve (26). The bottom of the mounting sleeve (25) is fixed with a first motor (29) by a bracket. The output shaft of the first motor (29) passes through the inside of the mounting sleeve (25) and is fixed to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (26).

6. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating sleeve (26) has a multi-stage electric push rod (30) fixed inside. The top of the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric push rod (30) extends through to the top of the rotating sleeve (26) and is fixed to the bottom of the support block (31). The support block (31) has a relief cavity in the middle for driving the rack to move horizontally. A guide (32) is fixed in the middle of the relief cavity. The guide (32) is connected through the strip groove in the middle of the drive rack. Anti-collision pads (33) are fixed on both sides of the inside of the strip groove.

7. A sealed coke can for dry quenching according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second motor (34) is fixed to the back of the support block (31). The output shaft of the second motor (34) passes through the relief groove at the upper end of the support block (31) and is fixed to the cylindrical gear (35). The outer side of the cylindrical gear (35) is engaged with the tooth of the drive rack (7).