Intelligent spore capturing instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent spore capture instrument, including mounting box body, protective cover plate, mounting frame, lift cylinder, drive motor and dodge gate, mounting box body inner fixed connection fixed support 1 and fixed support 2, fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 1, fixed support 2 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 2, fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 2, fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 2, fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 2, fixed support 1 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 2. Meanwhile, the upper end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a first butt joint piece corresponding to the first connecting piece, the frame body is fixedly connected with a second butt joint piece corresponding to the second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the first butt joint piece are in sliding connection, and the second connecting piece and the second butt joint piece are in sliding connection. And when all parts on the frame main body are maintained and replaced, the whole mounting frame can be taken out from the mounting box body, so that all mechanisms on the mounting frame can be conveniently maintained, the carrier wave band can be conveniently replaced, and the convenience in the maintenance process of the device can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, concretely relates to an intelligent spore trapping instrument. BACKGROUND

[0002] The spore trapping instrument is usually provided with an air inlet on the top of the equipment, a fan is installed inside to suck the plant pathogenic fungus spores or pollen dust particles flowing in the air into the air duct on the adhesive tape, and then moves to the microscope for automatic microscopic imaging at the time of photographing.

[0003] The intelligent spore trapping instrument is disclosed in the prior art with the publication number CN219297514U, which comprises a trapping instrument main body, an air inlet is arranged on the top of the trapping instrument main body, and a rotating and telescopic device for adjusting the height and direction of the air inlet is arranged between the air inlet and the trapping instrument main body; a wind speed and direction sensor is arranged on the trapping instrument main body and is in communication connection with the trapping instrument main body, and is used for detecting the wind direction and speed; a water storage device is arranged above the carrier tape in the trapping instrument main body, and is used for dropping the pure water in the water storage device onto the carrier tape; the wind speed and direction are detected by the wind speed and direction sensor, the height of the crops is detected by the infrared sensor, the height and direction of the air inlet can be adjusted by the lifting height or rotating direction adjusting structure, so that the wind direction is consistent with the air inlet, the spore trapping effect is improved, and the imaging result is improved by dropping the pure water on the carrier tape as the water suspension agent of the spores through the water storage device.

[0004] The prior art has the following disadvantages: the carrier tape needs to be replaced regularly during the maintenance of the spore trapping instrument, the carrier tape is usually fixedly installed on the plurality of conveying rollers, and it is inconvenient to replace the carrier tape because the carrier tape is usually arranged in the device shell. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an intelligent spore trapping instrument to solve the technical problem that the carrier tape is usually arranged in the device shell in the prior art and is inconvenient to replace.

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model can be solved by the following technical scheme:

[0007] An intelligent spore trapping instrument comprises:

[0008] The mounting frame comprises a frame main body, a fixed top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame main body, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame main body, a butt joint piece one is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate, and butt joint pieces two are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate;

[0009] The mounting box has a mounting chamber 1 inside and a mounting chamber 2 at the top. The mounting chamber 2 is equipped with a data acquisition mechanism. The upper part of the mounting chamber 1 is equipped with a connector 1 corresponding to the docking part 1, and the lower part of the mounting chamber 1 is equipped with a connector 2 corresponding to the docking part 2. The docking part 1 is slidably mounted on the connector 1, and the docking part 2 is movably mounted on the connector 2.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the first installation chamber, and a connector is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket. A fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the first installation chamber, and a connector is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a lifting mechanism for driving the acquisition mechanism to move up and down is provided inside the second installation chamber, a protective cover is provided at the opening of the second installation chamber, and a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover to rotate is provided on the installation box.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting telescopic rod. The lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the second installation chamber, the lifting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the lifting cylinder, and the collection mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a first fixed support plate, a second fixed support plate, and a driving motor. The first fixed support plate and the second fixed support plate are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting box. One end of the protective cover is fixedly connected to an adapter end, and the two ends of the adapter end are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate and the second fixed support plate, respectively.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a bearing is embedded through both the first fixed support plate and the second fixed support plate, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate and the second fixed support plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the adapter end, the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a drive motor is fixedly connected to the fixed support plate 2, and a drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor, and the drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a base mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box, and a power supply component is provided in the base mechanism for the long-term operation of various mechanisms in the mounting box. The power supply component can be a storage battery.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom surface of the base mechanism is fixedly connected to a bottom bracket that supports the entire device.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the opening of the mounting chamber of the mounting box is hinged to a movable door.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. The mounting box of this utility model has a fixed bracket 1 and a fixed bracket 2 fixedly connected inside. A connector 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 1, and a connector 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 2. At the same time, a docking part 1 corresponding to the connector 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body, and a docking part 2 corresponding to the connector 2 is fixedly connected to the frame body. The connector 1 and the docking part 1 are slidably connected, and the connector 2 and the docking part 2 are slidably connected. When maintaining or replacing the various parts on the frame body, the entire mounting frame can be removed from the mounting box, which facilitates the maintenance of the various mechanisms on the mounting frame and the replacement of the carrier band, thereby improving the convenience of the device maintenance process.

[0021] 2. The upper end of the mounting box of this utility model is provided with a second mounting chamber, and a collection mechanism is set in the second mounting chamber. A lifting cylinder for driving the collection mechanism to move up and down is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second mounting chamber. A protective cover is provided at the opening of the second mounting chamber. The protective cover is rotatably set between the first fixed support plate and the second fixed support plate. The protective cover can be automatically rotated by the drive motor on the second fixed support plate, so that the collection mechanism can automatically extend or retract into the second mounting chamber, which is conducive to improving the automation level of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of part of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting frame of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting box structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Installation box; 2. Installation chamber one; 3. Installation chamber two; 4. Protective cover plate; 5. Installation frame; 51. Frame main body; 52. Fixed top plate; 53. Connecting part one; 54. Fixed bottom plate; 55. Connecting part two; 6. Data acquisition mechanism; 7. Lifting cylinder; 8. Lifting telescopic rod; 9. Fixed support plate one; 10. Fixed support plate two; 11. Drive motor; 12. Fixed bracket one; 13. Connecting part one; 14. Fixed bracket two; 15. Connecting part two; 16. Movable door; 17. Base mechanism; 18. Bottom bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an intelligent spore trap includes a mounting box 1 and a mounting frame 5. The mounting frame 5 includes a frame body 51, a fixed top plate 52 fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body 51, and a fixed bottom plate 54 fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame body 51. A first docking component 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate 52, and a second docking component 55 is symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 54. The mounting box 1 has a first mounting chamber 2, and a second mounting chamber 3 is opened at the upper end of the mounting box 1. A collection mechanism 6 is arranged in the second mounting chamber 3. A first connector 13 corresponding to the first docking component 53 is arranged at the upper end of the first mounting chamber 2, and a second connector 15 corresponding to the second docking component 55 is arranged at the lower end of the first mounting chamber 2. The first docking component 53 slides. The first connector 13 is mounted on the first connector 13, and the second connector 25 is movably mounted on the second connector 25. The upper end of the first installation chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the first fixed bracket 12, and the first connector 13 is fixedly connected to the first fixed bracket 12. The lower end of the first installation chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the second fixed bracket 24, and the second connector 25 is fixedly connected to the second fixed bracket 24. The first connector 13 and the second connector 25 are long strip slides, and the first connector 153 and the second connector 255 are long strip slides. When maintaining or replacing the various components on the frame body 51, the entire installation frame 5 can be removed from the installation box 1, which facilitates the maintenance of the various mechanisms on the installation frame 5 and the replacement of the carrier band, thereby improving the convenience of the device maintenance process.

[0031] The second installation chamber 3 is equipped with a lifting mechanism for driving the acquisition mechanism 6 to move up and down. A protective cover plate 4 is provided at the opening of the second installation chamber 3. The installation box 1 is equipped with a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover plate 4 to rotate.

[0032] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 7 and a lifting telescopic rod 8. The lifting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected in the second installation chamber 3, and the lifting telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the lifting cylinder 7. The acquisition mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting telescopic rod 8.

[0033] The driving mechanism includes a first fixed support plate 9, a second fixed support plate 10, and a drive motor 11. The first fixed support plate 9 and the second fixed support plate 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting box 1. One end of the protective cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to an adapter end, and both ends of the adapter end are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate 9 and the second fixed support plate 10, respectively. Bearings are embedded through the first fixed support plate 9 and the second fixed support plate 10. The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the first fixed support plate 9 and the second fixed support plate 10. Both ends of the adapter end are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, which is sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing. The drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the second fixed support plate 10. A drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 11. The drive shaft and the rotating shaft are coaxially fixedly connected. The drive motor 11 on the second fixed support plate 10 can drive the protective cover plate 4 to rotate automatically, thereby enabling the collection mechanism 6 to automatically extend or retract into the second mounting chamber 3, which is beneficial to improving the automation level of the device.

[0034] The bottom of the mounting box 1 is fixedly connected to a base mechanism 17. The base mechanism 17 is equipped with a power supply component for the long-term operation of various mechanisms inside the mounting box 1. The power supply component can be a storage battery.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, the bottom surface of the base mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to a bottom support 18 that permanently supports the entire device.

[0036] In some specific embodiments, a movable door 16 is hinged to the opening of the mounting chamber 2 of the mounting housing 1.

[0037] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0038] Because the mounting housing 1 has a fixed bracket 12 and a fixed bracket 14, a connector 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 12, and a connector 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 14. Meanwhile, the upper end of the frame body 51 has a mating part 53 corresponding to the connector 13, and a mating part 55 corresponding to the connector 15. The connector 13 and mating part 53 are slidably connected, and the connector 15 and mating part 55 are also slidably connected. Therefore, when maintaining or replacing the various components on the frame body 51, the entire mounting frame 5 can be removed from the mounting housing 1, facilitating the maintenance of the mounting frame 5. The various mechanisms on the device are maintained, which facilitates the replacement of the carrier band and improves the convenience of device maintenance. The upper end of the mounting box 1 has a second mounting chamber 3, in which a data acquisition mechanism 6 is installed. The bottom surface of the second mounting chamber 3 is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder 7 for driving the data acquisition mechanism 6 to move up and down. A protective cover plate 4 is installed at the opening of the second mounting chamber 3. The protective cover plate 4 is rotatably set between the first fixed support plate 9 and the second fixed support plate 10. The drive motor 11 on the second fixed support plate 10 can drive the protective cover plate 4 to rotate automatically, so that the data acquisition mechanism 6 can automatically extend or retract into the second mounting chamber 3, which helps to improve the automation level of the device.

[0039] The foregoing has described several embodiments of this utility model in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent spore trapping device, characterized in that, include: The installation frame (5) includes a frame body (51), a fixed top plate (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame body (51), a fixed bottom plate (54) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame body (51), a first connecting piece (53) is fixedly connected to the fixed top plate (52), and a second connecting piece (55) is symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate (54). The installation box (1) has an installation chamber 1 (2) inside. The installation box (1) has an installation chamber 2 (3) at the top. The installation chamber 2 (3) is equipped with a collection mechanism (6). The installation chamber 1 (2) has a connector 1 (13) at the top corresponding to the docking part 1 (53). The installation chamber 1 (2) has a connector 2 (15) at the bottom corresponding to the docking part 2 (55). The docking part 1 (53) is slidably mounted on the connector 1 (13), and the docking part 2 (55) is movably mounted on the connector 2 (15).

2. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the installation chamber 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 1 (12), and the connector 1 (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 1 (12). The lower part of the installation chamber 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 2 (14), and the connector 2 (15) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 2 (14).

3. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second installation chamber (3) is equipped with a lifting mechanism for driving the acquisition mechanism (6) to move up and down. A protective cover (4) is provided at the opening of the second installation chamber (3). A drive mechanism for driving the protective cover (4) to rotate is provided on the installation box (1).

4. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder (7) and a lifting telescopic rod (8). The lifting cylinder (7) is fixedly connected in the second installation chamber (3), and the lifting telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the lifting cylinder (7). The acquisition mechanism (6) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting telescopic rod (8).

5. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a fixed support plate 1 (9), a fixed support plate 2 (10) and a drive motor (11). The fixed support plate 1 (9) and the fixed support plate 2 (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting box (1). One end of the protective cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to an adapter end, and the two ends of the adapter end are rotatably connected to the fixed support plate 1 (9) and the fixed support plate 2 (10) respectively.

6. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Bearings are embedded through both fixed support plate 1 (9) and fixed support plate 2 (10). The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to fixed support plate 1 (9) and fixed support plate 2 (10). Both ends of the adapter are fixedly connected to rotating shafts, which are sleeved and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

7. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed support plate 2 (10). A drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor (11). The drive shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

8. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting box (1) is fixedly connected to a base mechanism (17), and the base mechanism (17) is provided with a power supply component for the long-term operation of the various mechanisms inside the mounting box (1).

9. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base mechanism (17) has a bottom bracket (18) fixedly connected to its bottom surface.

10. The intelligent spore trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hinged door (16) is connected to the opening of the mounting chamber 1 (2) of the mounting box (1).

Images