Ice cohesive force weakening and guiding ice treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice cohesive force weakening and guiding ice treatment device which comprises a guiding ice treatment groove, a base is arranged at the bottom of the guiding ice treatment groove, a plurality of sets of idler wheels are movably installed on the surface of the base, and two sets of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the base respectively. The guiding ice treatment groove is supported and fixed through four sets of supporting legs at the bottom, the inner wall of the guiding ice treatment groove is covered with a hydrophobic film, meanwhile, an assembling base is fixedly installed at one end of the guiding ice treatment groove, an assembling groove is formed in the end face, away from the assembling base, of the guiding ice treatment groove, and the surface of the base is covered with a bottom plate. According to the ice bonding force weakening and ice guiding treatment device, the friction force between ice blocks and the inner wall of the ice guiding groove can be reduced through the rolling wheels, and the ice block bonding possibility is reduced; and the rollers roll under the pressure of the ice blocks, so that the ice blocks can smoothly pass through, and the interior of the guide ice treatment tank is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ice-guiding devices, specifically a device for weakening ice adhesion and guiding ice treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Ice flow guiding devices are equipment or facilities used to guide, control, or utilize the flow of ice. The following are types of ice flow guiding devices: Ice barriers: These are typically installed in rivers, canals, or reservoirs to block ice and prevent it from flowing into specific areas, such as hydroelectric power station intakes or irrigation canals, protecting hydraulic structures and equipment from ice impacts and blockages. Ice guide channels: These are channel structures with a certain slope and shape that guide ice to flow in a designed direction and path. They are often used in conjunction with ice barriers to guide intercepted ice to safe areas or places that are easy to handle.

[0003] Taking the ice guide trough as an example, in actual use, the ice guide trough is usually in a low-temperature environment. When the ice block comes into contact with the surface of the ice guide trough, the two are at similar temperatures, which makes it easy for the water between the ice block and the trough wall to freeze quickly, resulting in adhesion. The ice block is easy to stick in the ice guide trough, causing blockage and making it impossible to complete the purpose of guiding the ice block to flow. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for weakening ice adhesion and guiding ice treatment, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device is provided, comprising an ice guiding tank, a base at the bottom of the ice guiding tank, multiple sets of rollers movably mounted on the surface of the base, and two sets of support legs fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the base. The ice guiding tank is supported and fixed by the four sets of support legs at the bottom, and the inner wall of the ice guiding tank is covered with a hydrophobic film. At the same time, an assembly base is fixedly mounted on one end of the ice guiding tank, and an assembly groove is opened on the end face of the ice guiding tank away from the assembly base. The surface of the base is covered with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate covers the surface of the base and is fixed by screwing on multiple sets of evenly distributed fixing bolts.

[0006] Preferably, the ice-guiding tank is rectangular in shape and has a U-shaped cross-section.

[0007] Preferably, multiple sets of flow holes are evenly opened on both sides of the ice treatment tank, and the flow holes are arranged in a strip shape, while the distance between two adjacent sets of flow holes is the same.

[0008] Preferably, the multiple groups of flow holes formed on the two side walls of the guiding ice treatment tank are distributed oppositely. Multiple groups of rollers are evenly and movably installed on the base of the guiding ice treatment tank through bearings, and the multiple groups of rollers are distributed in a "pin" shape. The guiding ice treatment tanks are positioned and assembled through assembling seats and assembling grooves. The assembling seats are inserted into the interior of the assembling grooves. Meanwhile, the cross-sections of both the assembling seats and the assembling grooves are set in a "U" shape.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom plate is rectangular, and the bottom area of the bottom plate is equal to the surface area of the base. Meanwhile, multiple groups of mounting holes are evenly formed on the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the multiple groups of mounting holes are arranged opposite to the multiple groups of rollers. The mounting holes are rectangular. Meanwhile, the mounting holes cover the outer surface of the rollers, and the tops of the rollers pass through the surfaces of the mounting holes.

[0011] Preferably, the hydrophobic film is a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the thickness of the hydrophobic film is 50 micrometers. Meanwhile, the hydrophobic film and the multiple groups of rollers are combined to form a structure for weakening the ice adhesion force of the guiding ice treatment tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the present utility model, the guiding ice treatment tanks are positioned and assembled through assembling seats and assembling grooves. The assembling seats are inserted into the interior of the assembling grooves. The number of guiding ice treatment tanks used can be selected according to the required length of the guiding ice treatment device.

[0014] 2. In the present utility model, multiple groups of rollers distributed in a "pin" shape are movably arranged on the surface of the guiding ice treatment tank. When the ice blocks slide in the guiding ice treatment tank, through contact with the rollers, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction. The rollers can reduce the frictional force between the ice blocks and the inner wall of the ice guiding groove, reducing the possibility of ice block adhesion. The rollers roll under the pressure of the ice blocks, enabling the ice blocks to pass through smoothly and preventing blockage inside the guiding ice treatment tank.

[0015] 3. In the present utility model, the hydrophobic film is a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, which is a hydrophobic material with a large contact angle of water on its surface, making it difficult for ice to form a firm bond on it. When the ice blocks come into contact with the surface of the hydrophobic film, due to the surface incompatibility, the ice blocks easily slide off, further preventing the occurrence of ice block adhesion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the bottom view of

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the top view of

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the rear view of

[0020] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, guiding ice treatment tank; 2, hydrophobic film; 3, circulation hole; 4, bottom plate; 5, assembly seat; 51, assembly groove; 6, mounting hole; 61, roller; 7, base; 8, support leg; 9, fixing bolt. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , the present utility model provides an ice adhesion weakening and guiding ice treatment device, including a guiding ice treatment tank 1. A base 7 is arranged at the bottom of the guiding ice treatment tank 1, and a plurality of groups of rollers 61 are movably installed on the surface of the base 7. Two groups of support legs 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base 7. The guiding ice treatment tank 1 is supported and fixed by the four groups of support legs 8 at the bottom. A hydrophobic film 2 is covered on the inner wall of the guiding ice treatment tank 1. At the same time, an assembly seat 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the guiding ice treatment tank 1, and an assembly groove 51 is opened on the end surface of the guiding ice treatment tank 1 away from the assembly seat 5. The surface of the base 7 is covered with a bottom plate 4, and the bottom plate 4 covers the surface of the base 7 and is fixedly screwed by a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing bolts 9.

[0022] Working principle: The guiding ice treatment tanks 1 are positioned and assembled with each other through the assembly seat 5 and the assembly groove 51, and the assembly seat 5 is inserted into the interior of the assembly groove 51. The number of guiding ice treatment tanks 1 used can be selected according to the required length of the guiding ice treatment device. A plurality of groups of rollers 61 are movably arranged on the surface of the guiding ice treatment tank 1, and the plurality of groups of rollers 61 are distributed in a "pin" shape. The ice blocks are supported on the surface of the base 7 by the plurality of groups of rollers 61. When the ice blocks slide in the guiding ice treatment tank 1, the sliding friction is changed into rolling friction by contacting the rollers 61. The rollers 61 can reduce the friction force between the ice blocks and the inner wall of the ice guiding groove, and reduce the possibility of ice block adhesion. The rollers 61 roll under the pressure of the ice blocks, enabling the ice blocks to pass through smoothly, avoiding direct friction and adhesion between the ice blocks and the inner wall of the guiding ice treatment tank 1. A hydrophobic film 2 is covered on the inner wall of the guiding ice treatment tank 1; the hydrophobic film 2 is a polytetrafluoroethylene coating; it is a hydrophobic material, and the contact angle of water on its surface is very large, making it difficult for ice to form a firm bond on it; when the ice blocks contact the surface of the hydrophobic film 2, due to the surface incompatibility, the ice blocks easily slide off, avoiding the occurrence of bonding phenomena.

[0023] As a preferred implementation mode, the guiding ice treatment tank 1 is integrally rectangular, and the cross-section of the guiding ice treatment tank 1 is "U" - shaped.

[0024] Multiple groups of flow holes 3 are evenly opened on both side walls of the guiding ice treatment tank 1, and the flow holes 3 are strip-shaped, and the distance between adjacent two groups of flow holes 3 is the same.

[0025] As a preferred implementation manner, multiple groups of flow holes 3 opened on both side walls of the guiding ice treatment tank 1 are distributed oppositely. Multiple groups of rollers 61 are evenly and movably installed on the base 7 of the guiding ice treatment tank 1 through bearings, and the multiple groups of rollers 61 are distributed in a "pin" shape; The guiding ice treatment tank 1 and the guiding ice treatment tank 1 are positioned and assembled through the assembling seat 5 and the assembling groove 51, and the assembling seat 5 is inserted into the inside of the assembling groove 51. At the same time, the cross-sections of the assembling seat 5 and the assembling groove 51 are both "U" - shaped.

[0026] The bottom plate 4 is rectangular, and the bottom area of the bottom plate 4 is equal to the surface area of the base 7. At the same time, multiple groups of mounting holes 6 are evenly opened on the bottom plate 4.

[0027] As a preferred implementation manner, the multiple groups of mounting holes 6 and the multiple groups of rollers 61 are arranged oppositely. The mounting holes 6 are rectangular, and the mounting holes 6 cover the outer surface of the rollers 61, and the top of the rollers 61 passes through the surface of the mounting holes 6.

[0028] 2]The hydrophobic film 2 is a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the thickness of the hydrophobic film 2 is 50 microns. At the same time, the hydrophobic film 2 and the multiple groups of rollers 61 are combined to form the ice adhesion weakening structure of the guiding ice treatment tank 1.

Claims

1. An ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding treatment device, comprising an ice guiding treatment tank (1), characterized in that: A base (7) is provided at the bottom of the guiding ice treatment tank (1). A plurality of groups of rollers (61) are movably installed on the surface of the base (7). Two groups of supporting legs (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base (7). The guiding ice treatment tank (1) is supported and fixed by the four groups of supporting legs (8) at the bottom. A hydrophobic film (2) covers the inner wall of the guiding ice treatment tank (1). At the same time, an assembling seat (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the guiding ice treatment tank (1). An assembling groove (51) is formed on the end surface of the guiding ice treatment tank (1) away from the assembling seat (5). A bottom plate (4) covers the surface of the base (7), and the bottom plate (4) covers the surface of the base (7) and is fixedly bolted through a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing bolts (9).

2. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding ice treatment tank (1) is integrally rectangular, and the cross-section of the guiding ice treatment tank (1) is "U"-shaped.

3. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of circulation holes (3) are uniformly formed on both side walls of the guiding ice treatment tank (1). The circulation holes (3) are strip-shaped. At the same time, the distance between two adjacent groups of circulation holes (3) is the same.

4. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of circulation holes (3) formed on both side walls of the guiding ice treatment tank (1) are distributed oppositely. A plurality of groups of rollers (61) are uniformly and movably installed on the base (7) of the guiding ice treatment tank (1) through bearings. The plurality of groups of rollers (61) are distributed in a "pin" shape. The guiding ice treatment tank (1) and the guiding ice treatment tank (1) are positioned and assembled through the assembling seat (5) and the assembling groove (51). The assembling seat (5) is inserted into the interior of the assembling groove (51). At the same time, the cross-sections of the assembling seat (5) and the assembling groove (5I) are both "U"-shaped.

5. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (4) is rectangular, and the bottom area of the bottom plate (4) is equal to the surface area of the base (7). At the same time, a plurality of groups of mounting holes (6) are uniformly formed on the bottom plate (4).

6. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of mounting holes (6) are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of rollers (61). The mounting holes (6) are rectangular. At the same time, the mounting holes (6) cover the outer surface of the rollers (61), and the top of the rollers (61) passes through the surface of the mounting holes (6).

7. The ice adhesion weakening and ice guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydrophobic film (2) is a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, and the thickness of the hydrophobic film (2) is 50 microns. At the same time, the hydrophobic film (2) and the plurality of groups of rollers (61) are combined to form a weakening structure for the ice adhesion force of the guiding ice treatment tank (1).

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