Assembly type partition wall mounting structure

By installing adjustable fixing devices at the top and bottom of the partition wall, and using sliding and fixed tracks to connect building beams and floor slabs, the problem of low installation efficiency of prefabricated partition walls is solved, achieving efficient and flexible partition wall installation and adjustment.

CN223937411UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24SHENZHEN HUAZHU TECH CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520551995.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current prefabricated partition wall installation process, the last partition wall module cannot be installed normally, which increases the construction process, reduces installation efficiency, and makes it difficult to replace and adjust the partition wall, as it cannot be disassembled and can only be disassembled through destructive means.

Method used

An adjustable fixing device is adopted, including a sliding track and a fixed track. It is connected to the building beams and floor slabs through a sliding groove. It uses steel balls to reduce friction and combines sealing strips and damping burrs to increase friction, so as to realize the left and right sliding adjustment of the partition wall and simplify the installation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of prefabricated partition walls, simplifies the installation of the last partition wall module, facilitates replacement and adjustment, reduces construction procedures, and enhances the flexibility and stability of installation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type partition wall installation structure which comprises a partition wall and is characterized by further comprising adjustable fixing devices, the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall are connected with a building beam and a building floor respectively through the adjustable fixing devices, the partition wall comprises a steel frame framework, the steel frame framework comprises sliding groove keels, vertical keels and transverse keels, and the sliding groove keels are located at the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall respectively. The transverse keel is located in the middle of the partition wall, the vertical keels are located at the left end and the right end of the partition wall, sliding grooves are formed in the sliding groove keels, sliding groove keel openings are formed in the two ends, and the sliding grooves facilitate left-right sliding adjustment of the adjustable fixing device. The adjustable fixing device is connected with the building beam and the building floor, the sliding grooves are formed in the upper ends and the lower ends of the partition walls, the adjustable fixing device can slide leftwards and rightwards in the sliding grooves conveniently, the upper ends of the adjacent partition walls are fixedly connected with the building beam, the lower ends of the adjacent partition walls are fixedly connected with the building floor, and sequential installation from one end of the partition wall to the other end of the partition wall is not needed. The problem that the partition wall cannot be normally installed at the end is solved, and installation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a prefabricated partition wall installation structure, belonging to the field of prefabricated partition wall technology. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing global awareness of environmental protection, the construction industry is seeking ways to reduce waste and pollution generated during construction. Prefabricated partition walls utilize a modular design, reducing on-site cutting work, lowering dust and noise pollution, and allowing for the recycling of many materials, thus contributing to green building goals. However, in actual installation, prefabricated partition walls typically employ a top-and-bottom track installation structure, installing sequentially from one end to the other. When installing the last partition module, normal installation becomes impossible, requiring special fixing methods, increasing construction steps and reducing installation efficiency. Furthermore, partition walls cannot be disassembled for replacement or adjustment; destructive dismantling is the only option.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, a prefabricated partition wall installation structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated partition wall installation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a prefabricated partition wall installation structure, including a partition wall placed between a building beam and a building floor slab, characterized in that it further includes an adjustable fixing device. The upper and lower ends of the partition wall are respectively connected to the building beam and the building floor slab through the adjustable fixing device. The partition wall includes a steel frame skeleton, which includes sliding groove keel, vertical keel, and horizontal keel. The sliding groove keel is located at the upper and lower ends of the partition wall, the horizontal keel is located in the middle of the partition wall, and the vertical keel is located at the left and right ends of the partition wall. The sliding groove keel is provided with a sliding groove and has sliding groove keel openings at both ends. The sliding groove facilitates the left and right sliding adjustment of the adjustable fixing device.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustable fixing device includes a sliding rail and a fixed rail. The sliding rail is concave and has two symmetrical inner fixed rails inside. The inner fixed rail has two symmetrical outer fixed rails, and the fixed rail is located between the inner fixed rails.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustable fixing device also includes a steel ball, which is placed between the inner track and the outer track to reduce friction between the sliding track and the fixed track.

[0008] Furthermore, friction strips are provided on the outer side of the sliding track.

[0009] Furthermore, the steel frame also includes corner pieces located at the four ends of the partition wall. The two ends of the sliding keel are connected to the vertical keel through the corner pieces. The corner pieces include corner plugs, and the sliding keel has a keel cavity inside for connecting the corner plugs of the corner pieces.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixed track at the upper end of the partition wall is fixedly connected to the building beam by plastic expansion bolts, and the fixed track at the lower end of the partition wall is fixedly connected to the floor joists by screws.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing strip, which has damping burrs.

[0012] Furthermore, the left and right ends of the partition wall are provided with grooves, and when adjacent partition walls are connected, the damping burrs increase the friction with the grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, the partition wall also includes fireproof and soundproof cotton and decorative panels. The steel frame is filled with fireproof and soundproof cotton, and the decorative panels are installed on the front and back sides.

[0014] Furthermore, the decorative panel has openings at its upper and lower ends, and the decorative panel openings correspond one-to-one with the openings of the sliding keel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model features adjustable fixing devices at the top and bottom of the partition wall. These devices are connected to the building beams and floor slabs. Furthermore, the partition wall has sliding grooves at both ends, allowing the adjustable fixing devices to slide left and right within these grooves. This enables the upper part of adjacent partition walls to be fixedly connected to the building beams, and the lower part to the floor slabs, eliminating the need for sequential installation from one end of the partition wall to the other. This solves the problem of inability to properly install the last partition wall module, thus improving installation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing of the partition wall and the building beam according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing of the partition wall to the building floor slab according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partition wall of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the partition wall of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable fixing device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing of adjacent partition walls and building beams according to this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding track of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent partition walls of this utility model;

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Building beam; 1.1. Plastic expansion bolt; 2. Building floor slab; 2.1. Floor joists; 3. Partition wall; 3.1. Steel frame skeleton; 3.11. Slide joists; 3.111. Slide joist opening; 3.112. Joist cavity; 3.113. Slide joist; 3.12. Corner piece; 3.121. Corner plug; 3.13. Vertical joists; 3.131. Vertical joist cavity; 3.19. Horizontal joists; 3.2. Fireproof and soundproof filling cotton; 3.3. Decorative panel; 3.31. Decorative panel opening; 3.5. Groove; 4. Adjustable fixing device; 4.1. Sliding track; 4.11. Inner fixed track; 4.13. Friction strip; 4.2. Fixed track; 4.21. Outer fixed track; 4.3. Steel ball; 4.4. Screw; 5. Sealing strip; 5.1. Damping burr. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, Figures 1-9 The diagram schematically illustrates a prefabricated partition wall installation structure according to the present invention.

[0029] A prefabricated partition wall installation structure includes a partition wall 3, which is placed between a building beam 1 and a building floor slab 2. The partition wall 3 is characterized by further including an adjustable fixing device 4. The upper and lower ends of the partition wall 3 are connected to the building beam 1 and the building floor slab 2 respectively via the adjustable fixing device 4. The partition wall 3 includes a steel frame 3.1, which includes sliding groove keels 3.11, vertical keels 3.13, and horizontal keels 3.19. The sliding groove keels 3.11 are located at the upper and lower ends of the partition wall 3, the horizontal keels 3.19 are located in the middle of the partition wall 3, and the vertical keels 3.13 are located at the left and right ends of the partition wall 3. The sliding groove keels 3.11 are provided with sliding grooves 3.113 and sliding groove keel openings 3.111 at both ends. The sliding grooves 3.113 facilitate left and right sliding adjustment by the adjustable fixing device 4.

[0030] Among them, the sliding groove 3.113 allows the adjustable fixing device 4 to be adjusted left and right within the sliding groove 3.113, thereby improving installation efficiency.

[0031] in,

[0032] Furthermore, the adjustable fixing device 4 includes a sliding rail 4.1 and a fixed rail 4.2. The sliding rail 4.1 is concave and has two symmetrical inner fixed rails 4.12 inside. The inner fixed rails 4.12 have two symmetrical outer fixed rails 4.21. The fixed rail 4.2 is located between the inner fixed rails 4.12.

[0033] in,

[0034] Furthermore, the adjustable fixing device 4 also includes a steel ball 4.3, which is placed between the inner track 4.12 and the outer track 4.21 to reduce friction between the sliding track 4.1 and the fixed track 4.2.

[0035] Furthermore, friction strips 4.13 are provided on the outer side of the sliding track 4.1.

[0036] Among them, the friction strip 4.13 is used to increase friction and ensure that the adjustable fixing device 4 can slide left and right on the slide keel 3.11.

[0037] Furthermore, the steel frame 3.1 also includes corner pieces 3.12 located at the four ends of the partition wall 3. The two ends of the sliding keel 3.11 are connected to the vertical keel 3.13 through the corner pieces 3.12. The corner piece 3.12 includes a corner plug 3.121. The sliding keel 3.11 has a keel cavity 3.112 inside for connecting the corner plug 3.121 of the corner piece 3.12.

[0038] The vertical keel 3.13 also has a vertical keel cavity 3.131 inside, which facilitates the connection of the corner plug 3.121 of the corner piece 3.12.

[0039] Among them, the corner pieces 3.12 located at the four ends of the partition wall 3 are connected to two sliding keels 3.11 and vertical keels 3.13 respectively, forming a steel frame skeleton 3.1.

[0040] Furthermore, the upper fixed track 4.2 of the partition wall 3 is fixedly connected to the building beam 1 by plastic expansion bolts 1.1, and the lower fixed track 4.2 of the partition wall 3 is fixedly connected to the ground joist 2.1 by screws 4.4.

[0041] Among them, the ground joist 2.1 is fixedly connected to the building beam 1 through plastic expansion bolts 1.1. The ground joist 2.1 not only solves the problem of fixing the lower end of the partition wall 3, but also plays a role in leveling the error of the building floor slab 2, and can also serve as an interior decorative skirting board.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing strip 5, which has damping burrs 5.1.

[0043] Furthermore, grooves 3.5 are provided at both ends of the partition wall 3, and damping burrs 5.1 increase the friction with the grooves 3.5 when adjacent partition walls 3 are connected.

[0044] Among them, the sealing strip 5 is provided with damping burrs 5.1. When connecting adjacent partition walls 3, the damping burrs 5.1 increase the damping friction effect with the groove 3.5, which not only increases the stability when the interlocking connection is made, but also strengthens the sound insulation and sealing effect of adjacent partition walls 3.

[0045] Furthermore, the partition wall 3 also includes fireproof and soundproof cotton 3.2 and decorative panels 3.3. The steel frame 3.1 is filled with fireproof and soundproof cotton 3.2 and decorative panels 3.3 are installed on the front and back sides.

[0046] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the decorative panel 3.3 are provided with decorative panel openings 3.31, which correspond one-to-one with the sliding keel openings 3.111.

[0047] Among them, the sliding keel 3.11 body is provided with a sliding groove 3.113 to facilitate the installation of the adjustable fixing device 4, and the two ends of the sliding keel 3.11 are provided with through sliding keel openings 3.111, which are conducive to the left and right sliding adjustment of the adjustable fixing device 4 by using special tools.

[0048] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0049] This utility model features adjustable fixing devices at the top and bottom of the partition wall. These devices are connected to the building beams and floor slabs. Furthermore, the partition wall has sliding grooves at both ends, allowing the adjustable fixing devices to slide left and right within these grooves. This enables the upper part of adjacent partition walls to be fixedly connected to the building beams, and the lower part to the floor slabs, eliminating the need for sequential installation from one end of the partition wall to the other. This solves the problem of inability to properly install the last partition wall module, thus improving installation efficiency.

[0050] Installation steps of this utility model:

[0051] Step 1: Mark the construction positioning lines for the partition wall 3 on the building beam 1 and the building floor slab 2. Install the adjustable fixing device 4 according to the positioning lines. Fix the fixing track 4.2 to the building beam 1 using plastic expansion bolts 1.1. Install the floor joists 2.1 on the building floor slab 2. Then fix the fixing track 4.2 to the building floor slab 2 using screws 4.4.

[0052] Step 2: Place partition wall 3 next to the installation position in advance, adjust the sliding rail 4.1 on the pre-fixed adjustable fixing device 4 left and right, and then finely adjust partition wall 3 to a suitable installation position. Slide the sliding rail 4.1 into the groove 3.113 on partition wall 3 to complete the fixing. The building beam 1 and building floor slab 2 are operated in the same way.

[0053] Step 3: When installing the subsequent adjacent partition wall 3, the sliding rail 4.1 on the adjustable fixing device 4 should be slid completely into the sliding groove 3.113 on the partition wall 3 that was installed first. The sealing strip 5 should be installed in the groove 3.5 of the two adjacent partition walls 3. The upper building beam 1 and the lower building floor slab 2 and the side groove 3.5 of the newly installed partition wall 3 should be in place for installation.

[0054] Step 4: Adjust the sliding track 4.1 left and right through the opening 3.31 on the decorative panel of the partition wall 3. When the sliding track 4.1 is adjusted to the groove 3.113 of the newly installed partition wall 3, the adjustment is complete. When the partition wall 3 needs to be replaced, adjusted or disassembled, use a special tool to adjust the sliding track 4.1 left and right through the opening 3.31 on the decorative panel of the partition wall 3. After the sliding track 4.1 is disengaged from the groove 3.113, the partition wall 3 can be easily disassembled.

[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0056] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A prefabricated partition wall installation structure, comprising a partition wall placed between a building beam and a building floor slab, characterized in that, It also includes an adjustable fixing device. The upper and lower ends of the partition wall are connected to the building beam and the building floor slab respectively through the adjustable fixing device. The partition wall includes a steel frame skeleton, which includes sliding joists, vertical joists and horizontal joists. The sliding joists are located at the upper and lower ends of the partition wall, the horizontal joists are located in the middle of the partition wall, and the vertical joists are located at the left and right ends of the partition wall. The sliding joists are provided with sliding grooves and sliding joist openings at both ends. The sliding grooves facilitate the left and right sliding adjustment of the adjustable fixing device.

2. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable fixing device includes a sliding rail and a fixed rail. The sliding rail is concave and has two symmetrical inner fixed rails inside. The inner fixed rail has two symmetrical outer fixed rails. The fixed rail is located between the inner fixed rails.

3. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable fixing device also includes a steel ball, which is placed between the inner fixed rail and the outer fixed rail to reduce friction between the sliding rail and the fixed rail.

4. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Friction strips are provided on the outer side of the sliding track.

5. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The steel frame also includes corner pieces located at the four ends of the partition wall. The two ends of the sliding keel are connected to the vertical keel through the corner pieces. The corner piece includes a corner plug. The sliding keel has a keel cavity inside for connecting the corner plug of the corner piece.

6. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed track at the upper end of the partition wall is fixedly connected to the building beam by plastic expansion bolts, and the fixed track at the lower end of the partition wall is fixedly connected to the floor joists by screws.

7. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a sealing strip, which has damping burrs.

8. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The partition wall has grooves at both ends, and the damping burrs increase friction with the grooves when adjacent partition walls are connected.

9. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The partition wall also includes fireproof and soundproof cotton and decorative panels. The steel frame is filled with fireproof and soundproof cotton, and the decorative panels are installed on the front and back sides.

10. The prefabricated partition wall installation structure as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The decorative panel has openings at the top and bottom, and the openings of the decorative panel correspond one-to-one with the openings of the sliding keel.