Terrain data information acquisition device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a topographic data information acquisition device, and relates to the technical field of topographic data acquisition. The total station comprises a mounting plate, a total station body is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, adjusting assemblies are arranged in the supporting assemblies, and conical inserting assemblies are arranged at the adjusting ends of the adjusting assemblies. The adjusting assembly is rotated to a proper position through the supporting assembly, the bottom end of the adjusting assembly is made to make contact with the ground, then the conical inserting assembly is driven, and therefore the inserting end of the conical inserting assembly can be inserted into the ground. At the moment, the supporting assembly and the adjusting assembly cannot rotate randomly under the fixing of the conical inserting assembly, so that the stability of the total station body in use on a rugged or uneven road surface can be ensured, and the total station body is effectively prevented from being damaged due to collision or falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of terrain data acquisition technology, and more specifically, it relates to a terrain data information acquisition device. Background Technology

[0002] Topographic data is a crucial foundation for geographic information systems and various geospatial analyses, and total stations, as one of the key tools for topographic data acquisition, are widely used in this field. A total station is a high-precision measuring instrument integrating optical, mechanical, and electronic technologies. It can automatically measure horizontal angles, vertical angles, and slope distances, and quickly derive the three-dimensional coordinates of measurement points through its built-in calculation module, providing reliable support for the accurate acquisition of topographic data.

[0003] Total stations require support from a bracket during use. However, on rough or uneven terrain, the bracket is in direct contact with the ground, which can cause it to tilt or even fall over. This not only affects the measurement accuracy of the total station but may also damage it due to collisions or drops, increasing equipment maintenance costs and usage risks.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a terrain data information acquisition device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a terrain data information acquisition device, including an installation plate. A total station body is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, and several support components are provided at the bottom of the installation plate. An adjustment component is provided inside the support component, and a tapered plug-in component is provided at the adjustment end of the adjustment component.

[0008] By moving the adjustment component, the overall length of the support component and the adjustment component is adjusted. Several support components and adjustment components cooperate to support the total station body. The tapered plug-in component is used to fix the bottom end of the adjustment component.

[0009] Furthermore, the support assembly includes support tubes, multiple support tubes are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a connecting block is movably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the connecting block and the multiple support tubes.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment rod, which is movably connected to the support tube. The outer surface of the adjustment rod has several fixing holes. A storage tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support tube. A fixing rod is movably connected inside the storage tube. One end of the fixing rod passes through the support tube and is movably connected to the fixing holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting plate is movably connected inside the storage tube, and a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the storage tube. The other end of the fixing rod passes through the storage tube and is fixedly connected to a pull plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and a limiting strip is movably connected inside the limiting groove. The limiting strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the tapered insertion assembly includes a rotating plate, which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod. The top of the rotating plate has a through hole, and the insertion cone is movably connected inside the through hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer surface of the cone is provided with a threaded groove, the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder, the inside of the threaded cylinder is movably connected to a threaded disc, the top of the cone is fixedly connected to the threaded disc, the top of the threaded disc is fixedly connected to a control rod, and the control rod passes through the threaded cylinder and is fixedly connected to a control disc.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses a support component to rotate the adjustment component to a suitable position, making the bottom end of the adjustment component contact the ground. Then, the conical insertion component is driven, allowing its insertion end to be inserted into the ground. With the conical insertion component fixed, the support component and the adjustment component will not rotate arbitrarily. In addition, the length between the support component and the adjustment component can be adjusted, thus ensuring the stability of the total station when used on rugged or uneven terrain. The above-mentioned design not only effectively prevents the total station from being damaged by collisions or falls, but also further enhances the adaptability and reliability of the device in complex terrain.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses a control disc and control rod to rotate the threaded disc, thereby causing the insert cone to rotate and move into the ground under the drive of the threaded disc. At this time, the insert cone can fix the bottom end of the adjusting rod through the rotating plate. Since the surface of the insert cone is provided with threaded grooves, the process of rotating and moving downward is similar to the working principle of a drill bit. This design makes it easier to insert the insert cone into the ground.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external outline structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting rod structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the tapered plug-in assembly structure of this utility model.

[0027] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0028] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Total station body; 3. Support assembly; 301. Support tube; 302. Guide rod; 303. Connecting block; 304. Connecting rod; 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. Adjusting rod; 402. Fixing hole; 403. Storage cylinder; 404. Fixing rod; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Spring; 407. Pull plate; 408. Limiting groove; 409. Limiting strip; 5. Conical insertion assembly; 501. Rotating plate; 502. Through hole; 503. Inserting cone; 504. Threaded groove; 505. Threaded cylinder; 506. Threaded disc; 507. Control rod; 508. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model is a terrain data information acquisition device, including a mounting plate 1. A total station body 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1. Several support components 3 are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 1. An adjustment component 4 is provided inside the support component 3. A conical plug-in component 5 is provided at the adjustment end of the adjustment component 4.

[0032] By moving the adjustment component 4, the overall length of the support component 3 and the adjustment component 4 is adjusted. Several support components 3 and adjustment components 4 cooperate to support the total station body 2. The tapered plug component 5 is used to fix the bottom end of the adjustment component 4.

[0033] By moving the adjustment component 4, the length between the adjustment component 4 and the support component 3 can be adjusted. Then, the support components 3 are rotated so that the support components 3 and the adjustment component 4 support the total station body 2 through the mounting plate 1. Next, the tapered plug-in component 5 is driven so that the plug-in end of the tapered plug-in component 5 can be inserted into the ground. At this time, with the plug-in end fixed, the support components 3 and the adjustment component 4 will not rotate arbitrarily.

[0034] The adjustment component 4 is rotated to a suitable position by the support component 3, so that the bottom end of the adjustment component 4 contacts the ground. Then, the tapered insertion component 5 is driven so that the insertion end of the tapered insertion component 5 can be inserted into the ground. At this time, with the tapered insertion component 5 fixed, the support component 3 and the adjustment component 4 will not rotate arbitrarily. In addition, the length between the support component 3 and the adjustment component 4 can be adjusted, so the stability of the total station body 2 when used on rugged or uneven roads can be guaranteed. The above settings not only effectively prevent the total station body 2 from being damaged by collision or drop, but also further enhance the adaptability and reliability of the device in complex terrain.

[0035] In one embodiment, the support component 3 includes a support tube 301, multiple support tubes 301 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a guide rod 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a connecting block 303 is movably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 302, and a connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected between the connecting block 303 and the multiple support tubes 301.

[0036] By rotating one of the support tubes 301, the rotating support tube 301 can drive the connecting block 303 to slide on the guide rod 302 via the connecting rod 304. At this time, the connecting block 303 pushes the corresponding support tube 301 through the other connecting rods 304, so that several support tubes 301 can be opened at the same time. The above setting makes the operation of opening several support tubes 301 more convenient.

[0037] In one embodiment, the adjustment component 4 includes an adjustment rod 401, which is movably connected to a support tube 301. The outer surface of the adjustment rod 401 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 402. A storage tube 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support tube 301. A fixing rod 404 is movably connected inside the storage tube 403. One end of the fixing rod 404 passes through the support tube 301 and is movably connected to the fixing hole 402.

[0038] By pulling the adjusting rod 401, the adjusting rod 401 can move inside the support tube 301. After the length between the adjusting rod 401 and the support tube 301 is adjusted to a suitable position, the fixing rod 404 is pushed, so that the fixing rod 404 can move into the corresponding fixing hole 402. At this time, the adjusting rod 401 cannot move inside the support tube 301. The above settings can be used even on areas with uneven ground for the total station body 2, and the cooperation of several support tubes 301 and adjusting rod 401 can also provide support for it.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the storage cylinder 403, a connecting plate 405 is movably connected inside the storage cylinder 403, a spring 406 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 405 and the storage cylinder 403, and the other end of the fixing rod 404 passes through the storage cylinder 403 and is fixedly connected to a pull plate 407.

[0040] By pulling the pull plate 407, the pull plate 407 compresses the spring 406 through the connecting plate 405, allowing the fixing rod 404 to move into the storage cylinder 403. After adjusting the adjusting rod 401, the pull plate 407 is released. At this time, the spring 406 pushes the connecting plate 405, causing the fixing rod 404 to move into the corresponding fixing hole 402 under the push of the connecting plate 405. The spring 406 ensures that when the fixing rod 404 is fixed to the adjusting rod 401 through the fixing hole 402, the fixing rod 404 will not move arbitrarily. At the same time, when releasing the fixing of the adjusting rod 401, the fixing rod 404 can be pulled directly through the pull plate 407, making the operation convenient.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned adjusting rod 401, a limiting groove 408 is formed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 401, and a limiting strip 409 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 408. The limiting strip 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 301.

[0042] When the adjusting rod 401 moves inside the support tube 301, the limiting strip 409 can slide inside the limiting groove 408. Under the restriction of the limiting strip 409 and the limiting groove 408, the adjusting rod 401 will not rotate when it moves. This allows the fixing rod 404 to move smoothly into the fixing hole 402 when it fixes the adjusting rod 401 through the fixing hole 402.

[0043] In one embodiment, the tapered insertion assembly 5 includes a rotating plate 501, which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod 401. A through hole 502 is provided at the top of the rotating plate 501, and a cone 503 is movably connected inside the through hole 502.

[0044] After opening the support tube 301 and the adjusting rod 401, place the bottom end of the adjusting rod 401 on the ground, and then rotate the rotating plate 501 so that the rotating plate 501 can fit against the ground. Then, push the insert cone 503 directly so that the insert cone 503 can move into the ground. At this time, the insert cone 503 can fix the bottom end of the adjusting rod 401 through the rotating plate 501. In the above setting, the rotating plate 501 can flexibly adjust its angle according to the shape of the ground so that the rotating plate 501 can fit against the ground fully, which enhances the stability of the support. At the same time, because the rotating plate 501 has a large contact area with the ground, the rotating plate 501 can disperse the pressure of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 401 on the ground, avoiding the phenomenon of local sinking or sliding of the adjusting rod 401.

[0045] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned insert cone 503, a threaded groove 504 is provided on the outer surface of the insert cone 503, a threaded cylinder 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 501, a threaded disc 506 is movably connected inside the threaded cylinder 505, the top of the insert cone 503 is fixedly connected to the threaded disc 506, a control rod 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded disc 506, and the control rod 507 passes through the threaded cylinder 505 and is fixedly connected to the control disc 508.

[0046] The threaded disc 506 is rotated by the control disc 508 and the control lever 507, so that the threaded disc 506 can rotate downward inside the threaded cylinder 505. The insert cone 503 rotates and moves into the ground under the drive of the threaded disc 506. Since the surface of the insert cone 503 is provided with threaded grooves 504, the process of rotating downward is similar to the working principle of a drill bit. This setting makes it easier to insert the insert cone into the ground.

[0047] Through the above technical solution, 1. The support component 3 rotates the adjustment component 4 to a suitable position, making the bottom end of the adjustment component 4 contact the ground. Then, the tapered insertion component 5 is driven, allowing its insertion end to be inserted into the ground. With the tapered insertion component 5 fixed, the support component 3 and the adjustment component 4 will not rotate arbitrarily. Furthermore, the length between the support component 3 and the adjustment component 4 can be adjusted, thus ensuring the stability of the total station body 2 when used on rough or uneven terrain. The above setup is not only effective... This prevents the total station body 2 from being damaged by collision or drop, and further enhances the adaptability and reliability of the device in complex terrain; 2. The threaded disc 506 is rotated by the control disc 508 and the control rod 507, so that the insertion cone 503 is rotated and moved into the ground under the drive of the threaded disc 506. At this time, the insertion cone 503 can fix the bottom end of the adjusting rod 401 through the rotating plate 501. Since the surface of the insertion cone 503 is provided with threaded grooves 504, the process of rotating and moving downward is similar to the working principle of a drill bit. This setting makes it easier to insert the insertion cone into the ground.

[0048] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A terrain data acquisition device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that, The total station body (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (1), and several support components (3) are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (1). An adjustment component (4) is provided inside the support component (3), and a tapered plug-in component (5) is provided at the adjustment end of the adjustment component (4). By moving the adjustment component (4), the overall length of the support component (3) and the adjustment component (4) is adjusted. Several support components (3) and adjustment components (4) cooperate to support the total station body (2). The tapered plug component (5) is used to fix the bottom end of the adjustment component (4).

2. The terrain data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (3) includes a support tube (301), and multiple support tubes (301) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). A guide rod (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). A connecting block (303) is movably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod (302). A connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected between the connecting block (303) and the multiple support tubes (301).

3. The terrain data information acquisition device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment component (4) includes an adjustment rod (401), which is movably connected to the support tube (301). The outer surface of the adjustment rod (401) is provided with several fixing holes (402). A storage tube (403) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support tube (301). A fixing rod (404) is movably connected inside the storage tube (403). One end of the fixing rod (404) passes through the support tube (301) and is movably connected to the fixing hole (402).

4. The terrain data acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The storage tube (403) is movably connected to a connecting plate (405), and a spring (406) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (405) and the storage tube (403). The other end of the fixing rod (404) passes through the storage tube (403) and is fixedly connected to a pull plate (407).

5. The terrain data information acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the adjusting rod (401) is provided with a limiting groove (408), and a limiting strip (409) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (408). The limiting strip (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube (301).

6. The terrain data information acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tapered insertion assembly (5) includes a rotating plate (501), which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod (401). A through hole (502) is provided on the top of the rotating plate (501), and a cone (503) is movably connected inside the through hole (502).

7. A terrain data acquisition device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer surface of the insert cone (503) is provided with a threaded groove (504). The top of the rotating plate (501) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (505). The inside of the threaded cylinder (505) is movably connected to a threaded disc (506). The top of the insert cone (503) is fixedly connected to the threaded disc (506). The top of the threaded disc (506) is fixedly connected to a control rod (507). The control rod (507) passes through the threaded cylinder (505) and is fixedly connected to a control disc (508).

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