Evaporator water defrosting device

By installing components such as a water tank and heating rods in the evaporator water defrosting device, hot water circulation defrosting is achieved and the evaporator surface is cleaned by a scraper, which solves the problems of energy waste and equipment corrosion in the existing technology and achieves efficient defrosting and equipment protection.

CN223939737UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24SHANGHAI SHENGLIFA IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520226103.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing evaporator water defrosting devices suffer from energy waste and water erosion of metal surfaces during the defrosting process, leading to rust and corrosion, which affects service life and performance.

Method used

An evaporator water defrosting device was designed. By setting up a water tank, heating rod, water outlet pipe, water distribution pipe, delivery pipe, collection bucket, water pump, water suction pipe and scraper assembly, hot water circulation defrosts and cleans the surface of the evaporator, preventing pipe freezing and equipment damage caused by excessively low water temperature.

Benefits of technology

It improves defrosting efficiency, saves water resources, extends equipment lifespan, prevents moisture damage to equipment, and enhances equipment durability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of evaporators, and particularly relates to an evaporator water defrosting device which comprises a bottom plate, an evaporator is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the evaporator, two heating rods are arranged in the water tank, and two water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank. A water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to one ends of the two water outlet pipes, first conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the water distribution pipe correspondingly, a T-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two first conveying pipes, a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the T-shaped pipe, and a protection box is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting barrel; and a water pump is fixedly connected into the protection box. By arranging the water tank, the heating rod, the water outlet pipe, the water distribution pipe, the first conveying pipe, the T-shaped pipe, the collecting barrel, the water pump, the water suction pipe and the second conveying pipe, pipeline freezing caused by too low water temperature is prevented, and water resources can be recycled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of evaporator technology, specifically to an evaporator water defrosting device. Background Technology

[0002] Evaporators are widely used in industrial refrigeration systems, and are a crucial component among the four main parts of a refrigeration system. However, in actual operation, due to factors such as reduced evaporation rate, some refrigerant liquid is not completely evaporated. At the end of the evaporator, the gradual decrease in refrigerant liquid can cause a phenomenon similar to low evaporation pressure, leading to icing.

[0003] The existing technology has the following defects or problems: The existing technology, disclosed in CN220582869U, relates to the field of evaporator technology, and specifically to an evaporator water defrosting device. It solves the problem of slow defrosting. It includes a heater, a transport pipe on the heater, a transport component on the transport pipe, one side of the transport component being attached to the outer side of the heating tube, and a water-filling component on the transport pipe. The fluid medium on the water-filling component is heated into steam after passing through the transport component and circulates along the side of the heating tube. This invention facilitates the circulation of water flow after it is heated into steam along the flow direction of the first and second one-way valves. When the steam circulates between the transport frame and the circulation sleeve, it heats the frost on the heating tube, thereby defrosting it. By using high temperature to hydrate the frost on the heating tube, the defrosting speed on the heating tube is effectively improved.

[0004] During the use of the aforementioned equipment, the water after defrosting is usually at a low temperature, and direct discharge would result in energy waste. However, in existing technologies, some evaporator water defrosting devices may cause water to corrode the metal surface of the evaporator during the defrosting process, leading to rust and corrosion of the evaporator over time, affecting its service life and performance.

[0005] It should be noted that the above content falls within the inventor's technical knowledge and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an evaporator water defrosting device, which solves the existing problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an evaporator water defrosting device, comprising a base plate, an evaporator fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the evaporator, two heating rods disposed inside the water tank, two water outlet pipes fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, a water distribution pipe fixedly connected to one end of each of the two water outlet pipes, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of each of the water distribution pipes, a T-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two conveying pipes, a collection bucket fixedly connected to the left side of each of the T-shaped pipes, a protective box fixedly connected to the top of the collection bucket, a water pump fixedly connected inside the protective box, a suction pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a sliding groove firstly opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate, and cleaning components disposed at the front and rear of the evaporator.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cleaning component includes a protective frame, and two sliding grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the protective frame. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A protrusion is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the protrusion, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the water suction pipe is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective box, and the bottom end of the second conveying pipe is externally fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the protective box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer sides of the two conveying pipes are respectively in contact with the front and rear sides of the evaporator, and the right side of the second conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom end of the collection bucket is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first and second sliding grooves, respectively, and the outer side of the scraper is in contact with the outer side of the evaporator.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the protrusion is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the outside of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an evaporator water defrosting device, which has the following features:

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. An evaporator water defrosting device, comprising a water tank, a heating rod, an outlet pipe, a distribution pipe, a first delivery pipe, a T-shaped pipe, a collection bucket, a water pump, a suction pipe, and a second delivery pipe. When the water pump is started, the water pump delivers water from the collection bucket to the water tank through the suction pipe and the second delivery pipe. After being heated by the heating rod in the water tank, the water flows out from the outlet pipe and finally returns to the collection bucket through the distribution pipe, the first delivery pipe, and the T-shaped pipe. This removes frost from the surface of the evaporator, enhances the defrosting effect, prevents the pipes from freezing due to excessively low water temperature, and allows for the recycling of water resources.

[0017] 2. An evaporator water defrosting device, comprising a motor, a threaded rod, a protrusion, a sliding plate, and a scraper. When the motor is started, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, causing the protrusion to move along the axis of the threaded rod. The protrusion, along with the sliding plate and scraper, moves synchronously, thereby effectively scraping away water droplets condensed on the surface of the evaporator, reducing moisture damage to the equipment, and extending the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water distribution pipe structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the skateboard structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Evaporator; 3. Water tank; 4. Heating rod; 5. Water outlet pipe; 6. Water distribution pipe; 7. Conveying pipe one; 8. T-shaped pipe; 9. Collection bucket; 10. Protective box; 11. Water pump; 12. Suction pipe; 13. Conveying pipe two; 14. Slide one; 15. Protective frame; 16. Slide two; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Motor; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Protrusion; 21. Slide plate; 22. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4In this embodiment: an evaporator defrosting device includes a base plate 1, an evaporator 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a water tank 3 fixedly connected to the top of the evaporator 2, two heating rods 4 disposed inside the water tank 3, two water outlet pipes 5 fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 3, a water distribution pipe 6 fixedly connected to one end of each water outlet pipe 5, and conveying pipes 7 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the water distribution pipe 6, respectively. The exterior of the two conveying pipes 7 respectively contacts the front and rear sides of the evaporator 2, and a T-shaped pipe 8 fixedly connected to the bottom end of each conveying pipe 7. A collection bucket 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the T-shaped pipe 8. The bottom end of the evaporator 2 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate 1. The top of the collection tank 9 is fixedly connected to the protective box 10. The inside of the protective box 10 is fixedly connected to the water pump 11. The input end of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 12. The outside of the suction pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the protective box 10. The output end of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the second delivery pipe 13. The bottom end of the second delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the protective box 10. The right side of the second delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 3. The top front and rear sides of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 14. The front and rear of the evaporator 2 are respectively provided with cleaning components.

[0026] In this embodiment, the heating rod 4 inside the water tank 3 heats the water in the water tank 3 to a suitable temperature, providing hot water for defrosting. The heated water flows into the distribution pipe 6 through the outlet pipe 5, and then is distributed to two delivery pipes 7. The hot water flows along the delivery pipes 7. Since the delivery pipes 7 are in contact with the front and rear sides of the evaporator 2, the heat of the hot water is transferred to the evaporator 2, thereby realizing the defrosting operation of the evaporator 2. The melted defrost water flows down the evaporator 2 to the T-shaped pipe and is finally collected in the collection bucket 9. The water pump 11 draws water from the collection bucket 9 through the suction pipe 12, and then transports the water back to the water tank 3 through the second delivery pipe 13.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a protective frame 15. The top and rear sides of the protective frame 15 are respectively provided with two grooves 16. A fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective frame 15. A motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 17. A threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18. The outer side of the threaded rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 15. A protrusion 20 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 19. The inner wall of the protrusion 20 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 19. A sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the protrusion 20. The upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 21 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first groove 14 and the second groove 16, respectively. A scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 21. The outer side of the scraper 22 is in contact with the outer side of the evaporator 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the motor 18 starts, its output end drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the protrusion 20 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 19, when the threaded rod 19 rotates, according to the principle of threaded transmission, the protrusion 20 will move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 19. The protrusion 20 drives the sliding plate 21 at the rear end to move. The upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 21 slide in the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 16 respectively. In this way, the movement trajectory of the sliding plate 21 is restricted to a plane and can only slide along the direction of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 16. The scraper 22 fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 21 will move together with the sliding plate 21. The outside of the scraper 22 is in contact with the outside of the evaporator 2. Therefore, during the movement of the scraper 22, impurities, residual frost, etc. on the surface of the evaporator 2 will be scraped off.

[0030] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the heating rod 4 is powered on, and the heating rod 4 in the water tank 3 heats the water in the water tank 3 to a suitable temperature to provide hot water for defrosting. The heated water flows into the distribution pipe 6 through the outlet pipe 5, and then is distributed to two conveying pipes 7. The hot water flows along the conveying pipes 7. Since the conveying pipes 7 are in contact with the front and rear sides of the evaporator 2, the heat of the hot water is transferred to the evaporator 2, thereby realizing the defrosting operation of the evaporator 2. The melted defrost water flows along the evaporator 2 to the T-shaped pipe and is finally collected in the collection bucket 9. The water pump 11 sucks the water in the collection bucket 9 through the suction pipe 12, and then transports the water back to the water tank 3 through the second conveying pipe 13, realizing the recycling of water and saving water resources. Finally, the motor 18 is started, and its output end drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate. Since the inner wall of the protrusion 20 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 19, when the threaded rod 19 rotates, according to the principle of threaded transmission, the protrusion 20 will move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 19. The protrusion 20 drives the sliding plate 21 at the rear end to move. The upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 21 slide in the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 16 respectively. In this way, the movement trajectory of the sliding plate 21 is restricted to a plane, and it can only slide along the direction of the first slide groove 14 and the second slide groove 16. The scraper 22 fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 21 will move together with the sliding plate 21. The outside of the scraper 22 is in contact with the outside of the evaporator 2. Therefore, during the movement of the scraper 22, it will scrape off the impurities, residual frost, etc. on the surface of the evaporator 2, thereby realizing the cleaning operation of the evaporator 2.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An evaporator water defrosting device, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1), an evaporator (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a water tank (3) fixedly connected to the top of the evaporator (2), two heating rods (4) installed inside the water tank (3), two water outlet pipes (5) fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (3), a water distribution pipe (6) fixedly connected to one end of each of the two water outlet pipes (5), a conveying pipe (7) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the water distribution pipe (6), and a T-shaped [device] fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two conveying pipes (7). The T-shaped tube (8) is fixedly connected to a collection bucket (9) on its left side. The top of the collection bucket (9) is fixedly connected to a protective box (10). The inside of the protective box (10) is fixedly connected to a water pump (11). The input end of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (12). The output end of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe (13). The top and rear sides of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (14). The front and rear of the evaporator (2) are respectively provided with cleaning components.

2. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a protective frame (15), with two sliding grooves (16) respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the protective frame (15). A fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective frame (15), and a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (17). A threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18). A protrusion (20) is threaded to the outside of the threaded rod (19). A sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the protrusion (20), and a scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate (21).

3. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the protective box (10), and the bottom of the second conveying pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the protective box (10).

4. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the two conveying pipes (7) are in contact with the front and rear sides of the evaporator (2) respectively, and the right side of the second conveying pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (3).

5. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the collection bucket (9) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate (1).

6. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the slide plate (21) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first slide groove (14) and the second slide groove (16), respectively, and the outer side of the scraper (22) is in contact with the outer side of the evaporator (2).

7. The evaporator water defrosting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protrusion (20) is threaded to the outside of the threaded rod (19), and the outside of the threaded rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective frame (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Evaporator water defrosting device

    CN220582869U