High-precision telescopic water surface evaporation capacity measuring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation capacity measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of water surface evaporation capacity measuring devices, and comprises a base, a master controller, a measuring cylinder, an evaporation pond and a linkage measuring mechanism, a pulley is fixed at the edge of the base, a hard communicating pipe is arranged between the measuring cylinder and the evaporation pond, and the hard communicating pipe is connected with the master controller. The bottom of the side wall of the measuring cylinder and the bottom of the side wall of the evaporation pond are communicated through a hard communicating pipe, a telescopic push rod is horizontally fixed to the upper surface of the base, the right side of the telescopic push rod is horizontally connected with a master controller, a photoelectric liquid level sensor is arranged on one side of the base, and the linkage measuring mechanism is arranged in the measuring cylinder. According to the high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation capacity measuring device, the innovative linkage measuring mechanism and the photoelectric liquid level sensor work cooperatively, so that the high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation capacity measuring device realizes high-precision water surface evaporation capacity measurement, and is suitable for the fields of meteorological observation, hydrological research and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water surface evaporation measurement devices, specifically relating to a high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measurement device. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of technology, especially the rapid development of sensor and automation technologies, people have begun to explore the application of high-precision sensors and automation techniques in measuring water surface evaporation. However, existing water surface evaporation measurement devices still have some problems. For example, some ultrasonic-based measurement devices have shortcomings in measurement accuracy, environmental adaptability, and sensor protection. Especially in sub-zero temperature environments, the measurement accuracy of ultrasonic sensors is affected; and under conditions of water shortage in the evaporation dish, the sensor is easily damaged. Traditional measurement devices often lack flexibility and cannot adapt to the measurement needs of different water depths and evaporation conditions.

[0003] Telescopic measuring devices can effectively solve this problem, as they allow for adjustment of the measurement range according to actual needs, improving measurement flexibility and accuracy. However, most telescopic measuring devices currently on the market suffer from complex structures, cumbersome operation, and high costs, limiting their widespread application. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measurement device to solve the problem that some of the devices mentioned in the background art have complex structures and high costs, which restricts their promotion and application.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device, comprising a base, a main controller, a measuring cylinder, an evaporation tank, and a linkage measuring mechanism. The base has pulleys fixed to its edge. The main controller is equipped with control buttons and a display screen. A rigid connecting pipe is provided between the measuring cylinder and the evaporation tank, and the measuring cylinder and the bottom of the side wall of the evaporation tank are connected through the rigid connecting pipe. A telescopic push rod is horizontally fixed to the upper surface of the base, and the right side of the telescopic push rod is horizontally connected to the main controller. A photoelectric liquid level sensor is provided on one side of the base. The linkage measuring mechanism is located inside the measuring cylinder.

[0006] In a further embodiment, the measuring cylinder is a vertically placed cylindrical uncovered water container, and the evaporation tank is a cylindrical water container with an open top and vertical sidewalls. The tops of the measuring cylinder and the evaporation tank are at the same height.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the linkage measurement mechanism includes a float, a connecting rod, and a displacement sensor, wherein the float is connected to the displacement sensor via the connecting rod.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the evaporation tank consists of an outer water tank and four partitions perpendicular to the bottom of the evaporation tank, and both the measuring cylinder and the bottom of the evaporation tank are provided with drainage holes.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the telescopic push rod consists of a fixed part and a telescopic part, and a motor is installed at the bottom of the telescopic push rod, the motor being fixed to the base.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a cylindrical hole is provided at the end of the telescopic part of the telescopic push rod away from the fixed part.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the photoelectric liquid level sensor is horizontally connected to a cylindrical orifice via a pulley, and the photoelectric liquid level sensor can move in the vertical direction.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measurement device uses a linkage measurement mechanism and a photoelectric liquid level sensor to work together. The float moves the displacement sensor with the water level and cross-checks with the photoelectric liquid level sensor, effectively reducing measurement errors and providing accurate data for meteorological and hydrological research.

[0014] By removing complex modules, the device structure is simplified, which reduces raw material costs, production and maintenance costs, improves cost-effectiveness, and facilitates widespread application.

[0015] Operation requires only pressing a control button to drive the measurement, and the data is displayed on the screen in real time. No professional skills are required, and ordinary personnel can quickly master it, greatly improving work efficiency. This high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device, with its innovative linkage measurement mechanism and photoelectric liquid level sensor working together, enables high-precision water surface evaporation measurement and is suitable for meteorological observation, hydrological research and other fields. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the measuring cylinder and evaporation tank of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the telescopic push rod of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the measuring cylinder of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Control button; 3. Main controller; 4. Display screen; 5. Pulley; 6. Indicator light; 7. Photoelectric liquid level sensor; 8. Measuring cylinder; 8a. Drain hole; 9. Evaporation tank; 9a. Outer water tank; 9b. Partition; 10. Rigid connecting pipe; 11. Telescopic push rod; 11a. Fixed part; 11b. Telescopic part; 11c. Motor; 11d. Cylindrical hole; 12. Linkage measuring mechanism; 12a. Float; 12b. Connecting rod; 12c. Displacement sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device shown includes a base 1, a main control unit 3, a measuring cylinder 8, an evaporation tank 9, and a linkage measuring mechanism 12. The edge of the base 1 is fixed with pulleys 5. The main control unit 3 is equipped with a control button 2 and a display screen 4. The control button 2 is located at the lower right of the display screen 4. A photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 is provided on one side of the base 1, and an indicator light 6 is installed on the photoelectric liquid level sensor 7.

[0025] A rigid connecting pipe 10 is provided between the measuring cylinder 8 and the evaporation tank 9, and the bottom of the side walls of the measuring cylinder 8 and the evaporation tank 9 are connected through the rigid connecting pipe 10. The measuring cylinder 8 is a vertically placed cylindrical open water container, and the evaporation tank 9 is a cylindrical water container with an open top and vertical side walls. The tops of the measuring cylinder 8 and the evaporation tank 9 are at the same height. The evaporation tank 9 consists of an outer water tank 9a and four partitions 9b perpendicular to the bottom of the evaporation tank 9. The partitions 9b are tightly fitted to the outer wall of the evaporation tank 9 and the inner wall of the outer water tank 9a. Drainage holes 8a are provided at the bottom of both the measuring cylinder 8 and the evaporation tank 9.

[0026] A telescopic push rod 11 is horizontally fixed on the upper surface of the base 1. The right side of the telescopic push rod 11 is horizontally connected to the main control 3. The telescopic push rod 11 consists of a fixed part 11a and a telescopic part 11b. A motor 11c is bolted to the bottom of the telescopic push rod 11. The motor 11c is fixed to the base 1 by bolts. A cylindrical hole 11d is opened at the end of the telescopic part 11b away from the fixed part 11a. The photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 is horizontally connected to the cylindrical hole 11d through a pulley 5. The photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 can move in the vertical direction.

[0027] The linkage measurement mechanism 12 is installed inside the measuring cylinder 8. The linkage measurement mechanism 12 includes a float 12a, a connecting rod 12b, and a displacement sensor 12c. The float 12a is connected to the displacement sensor 12c through the connecting rod 12b. The linkage measurement mechanism 12 works in conjunction with the photoelectric liquid level sensor 7. The photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 measures the water level by moving the telescopic push rod 11, while the linkage measurement mechanism 12 monitors the minute changes in the water level in real time. The data from both are mutually verified and supplemented, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the measurement.

[0028] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The control method of this utility model is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] This high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device, after water is injected, connects the measuring cylinder 8 and the evaporation pool 9 through the rigid connecting pipe 10, ensuring a consistent water level. Pressing the control button 2 activates the motor 11c, which drives the telescopic push rod 11, which in turn lowers the photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 via the pulley 5. When the photoelectric liquid level sensor 7 contacts the water surface, its internal electrical signal changes and is fed back to the main controller 3. The main controller 3 then stops the motor 11c. At this time, the display screen 4 shows the current water level data. Simultaneously, the float 12a inside the measuring cylinder 8 changes with the water level, driving the displacement sensor 12c via the connecting rod 12b to generate an electrical signal that is transmitted to the main controller 3. The main controller 3 integrates the measurement data from different times, calculates the difference between the two water level measurements, and thus obtains the water surface evaporation rate, displaying the result on the display screen 4.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device, comprising a base (1), a main control unit (3), a measuring cylinder (8), an evaporation tank (9), and a linkage measuring mechanism (12), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixed with a pulley (5) on its edge. The main controller (3) is equipped with a control button (2) and a display screen (4). A rigid connecting pipe (10) is provided between the measuring cylinder (8) and the evaporation tank (9). The bottom of the side wall of the measuring cylinder (8) and the evaporation tank (9) are connected through the rigid connecting pipe (10). A telescopic push rod (11) is horizontally fixed on the upper surface of the base (1). The right side of the telescopic push rod (11) is horizontally connected to the main controller (3). A photoelectric liquid level sensor (7) is provided on one side of the base (1). The linkage measuring mechanism (12) is located inside the measuring cylinder (8).

2. The high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring cylinder (8) is a vertically placed cylindrical open-top water container, and the evaporation tank (9) is a cylindrical water container with an open top and vertical sidewalls. The tops of the measuring cylinder (8) and the evaporation tank (9) are at the same height.

3. The high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage measurement mechanism (12) includes a float (12a), a connecting rod (12b) and a displacement sensor (12c). The float (12a) is connected to the displacement sensor (12c) through the connecting rod (12b).

4. The high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The evaporation tank (9) consists of an outer water tank (9a) and four partitions (9b) perpendicular to the bottom of the evaporation tank (9). The measuring cylinder (8) and the bottom of the evaporation tank (9) are both provided with drainage holes (8a).

5. The high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic push rod (11) consists of a fixed part (11a) and a telescopic part (11b), and a motor (11c) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic push rod (11), the motor (11c) being fixed on the base (1).

6. A high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic push rod (11) has a cylindrical hole (11d) at the end of the telescopic part (11b) away from the fixed part (11a).

7. A high-precision telescopic water surface evaporation measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photoelectric liquid level sensor (7) is horizontally connected to the cylindrical small hole (11d) via a pulley (5), and the photoelectric liquid level sensor (7) can move in the vertical direction.

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