Detection sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine assay

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine test, and discloses a detection sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine test, which comprises a base, a preparation cylinder and a cylinder cover, a preparation cylinder is installed at the top of the base through a supporting plate, a medicine residue cleaning opening is formed in one side of the bottom end of the preparation cylinder, an external thread sleeve is screwed in the medicine residue cleaning opening, an integrally-formed liquid outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the external thread sleeve, and a metal filter screen is installed in the liquid outlet pipe through a screw; a barrel opening is formed in the top of the preparation barrel, a barrel cover is clamped to the top of the barrel opening, a servo motor is mounted in the center of the top of the barrel cover through a mounting base, and an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the barrel cover and is connected with a stirring rod through a coupler; according to the detection sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine assay, an added ethanol solvent can be conveniently and accurately measured, liquid medicine can be conveniently filtered and then flows out, traditional Chinese medicine assay use is facilitated, and remaining medicine residues can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine testing technology, and in particular to a sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing. Background Technology

[0002] The preparation of test samples for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) analysis is one of the key steps in TCM analysis and testing. For solid TCM materials, such as roots, rhizomes, and fruits, grinding or pulverizing is required to obtain fine powder samples suitable for analysis. The processed TCM materials are placed in a test sample preparation device. According to the component characteristics of the TCM materials and the testing requirements, a suitable solvent is selected for extraction. Commonly used solvents include ethanol. The effective components of the TCM are dissolved into the TCM mixture by heating and stirring. Finally, the TCM test sample is obtained by filtration.

[0003] Previous sample preparation devices for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) testing had the following drawbacks: 1. They were inconvenient for accurately measuring the added ethanol solvent, 2. They were inconvenient for filtering the medicinal solution for convenient use in TCM testing, and 3. They were inconvenient for cleaning up residual residue. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a sample preparation device for TCM testing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine includes a base, a preparation cylinder, and a cylinder cover;

[0007] A preparation cylinder is mounted on the top of the base via a support plate. A dregs cleaning port is provided on one side of the bottom of the preparation cylinder, and an external threaded sleeve is screwed into the dregs cleaning port. An integrally formed liquid outlet pipe is provided at one end of the external threaded sleeve. A metal filter screen is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe by screws. A cylinder mouth is provided at the top of the preparation cylinder, and a cylinder cover is snapped onto the top of the cylinder mouth. A servo motor is mounted on the center of the top of the cylinder cover via a mounting base. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the cylinder cover and is connected to a stirring rod via a coupling. One end of the servo motor is connected to a solvent measuring cylinder via a connecting pipe, and a control valve is provided on the connecting pipe. A pressure relief pipe is provided on one side of the servo motor, and a pressure relief valve is provided on the pressure relief pipe.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an electric heater is bolted to one side of the preparation cylinder and above the dregs cleaning port, and a temperature controller is screwed to one side of the electric heater.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this invention: the heating end of the electric heater and the detection end of the temperature controller are both located inside the preparation cylinder, and the output end of the temperature controller is connected to the input end of the electric heater via a wire.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: an addition port is provided on the other side of the servo motor and a card box cover is provided on the top of the addition port. The crushed Chinese medicinal materials are added into the preparation cylinder through the addition port and a certain amount of water is added. The addition port is sealed by using the card box cover.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the stirring rod is equipped with stirring blades at equal intervals by screws, and the stirring blades are located inside the preparation cylinder.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a screwing block is fixedly fitted on the outside of the liquid outlet tube, and a sealing cap is engaged at the tail end of the liquid outlet tube. After removing the sealing cap, the liquid is easily filtered out by the metal filter screen inside the liquid outlet tube, which is convenient for use in traditional Chinese medicine testing. Furthermore, the screwing block can be rotated to remove the external threaded sleeve from the dregs cleaning port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Add the pulverized Chinese medicinal materials into the preparation cylinder through the addition port and add a measured amount of water. Add the prepared ethanol solvent to the solvent measuring cylinder in advance for accurate measurement. Open the control valve on the connecting pipe to add the measured amount of ethanol solvent into the preparation cylinder. Use a servo motor to drive the stirring blades on the stirring rod to rotate, so as to quickly and evenly stir the raw materials. Use a temperature controller to automatically control the electric heater to keep the mixture of medicine and liquid in the preparation cylinder at a constant temperature. Under the action of ethanol solvent, the effective components in the Chinese medicinal materials dissolve into the mixture.

[0015] 2. Pressure is released through the pressure relief valve during the preparation process to ensure the stability inside the preparation cylinder. After preparation is completed, the sealing cap is removed. Due to the metal filter screen in the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid is easily filtered and flows out for use in traditional Chinese medicine testing. The external threaded sleeve is removed from the dregs cleaning port by rotating the screw block, which facilitates the cleaning of dregs from the dregs cleaning port. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adding port structure of a sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod and stirring blade structure of a sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control valve structure of a sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the dregs cleaning port of a sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine according to this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Temperature controller; 2. Base; 3. Electric heater; 4. Residue cleaning port; 5. Preparation cylinder; 6. Cylinder opening; 7. Cylinder cover; 8. Pressure relief pipe; 9. Pressure relief valve; 10. Servo motor; 11. Solvent measuring cylinder; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Addition port; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Control valve; 17. External threaded sleeve; 18. Tightening block; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Sealing cap; 21. Metal filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the present invention, a sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine includes a base 2, a preparation cylinder 5 and a cylinder cover 7.

[0024] A preparation cylinder 5 is mounted on the top of the base 2 via a support plate. A dregs cleaning port 4 is provided on one side of the bottom of the preparation cylinder 5, and an external threaded sleeve 17 is screwed into the dregs cleaning port 4. An integrally formed liquid outlet pipe 19 is provided at one end of the external threaded sleeve 17. A metal filter screen 21 is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe 19 by screws. A cylinder opening 6 is provided on the top of the preparation cylinder 5, and a cylinder cover 7 is snapped onto the top of the cylinder opening 6. A servo motor 10 is mounted on the center of the top of the cylinder cover 7 via a mounting base. The output shaft of the servo motor 10 passes through the cylinder cover 7 and is connected to a stirring rod 14 via a coupling. One end of the servo motor 10 is connected to a solvent measuring cylinder 11 via a connecting pipe 12, and a control valve 16 is provided on the connecting pipe 12. A pressure relief pipe 8 is provided on one side of the servo motor 10, and a pressure relief valve 9 is provided on the pressure relief pipe 8.

[0025] An electric heater 3 is bolted to one side of the preparation cylinder 5 and above the dregs cleaning port 4. A temperature controller 1 is screwed to one side of the electric heater 3. The temperature controller 1 is used to heat the mixture of medicine liquid in the preparation cylinder 5.

[0026] The heating end of the electric heater 3 and the detection end of the temperature controller 1 are both located inside the preparation cylinder 5. The output end of the temperature controller 1 is connected to the input end of the electric heater 3 through a wire. The temperature controller 1 automatically controls the electric heater 3 to heat the drug mixture in the preparation cylinder 5 at a constant temperature.

[0027] The servo motor 10 has an addition port 13 on the other side, and a card box cover is provided on the top of the addition port 13. The crushed Chinese medicinal materials are added into the preparation cylinder 5 through the addition port 13 and a certain amount of water is added. The addition port 13 is sealed by the card box cover.

[0028] The stirring rod 14 is equipped with stirring blades 15 at equal intervals by screws, and the stirring blades 15 are located inside the preparation cylinder 5; the stirring blades 15 on the stirring rod 14 are driven to rotate by the servo motor 10, which facilitates the rapid and uniform mixing of the raw materials.

[0029] Among them, a screwing block 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the liquid outlet pipe 19, and a sealing cap 20 is engaged at the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe 19; after removing the sealing cap 20, due to the function of the metal filter screen 21 inside the liquid outlet pipe 19, the liquid medicine is easily filtered and flows out for use in traditional Chinese medicine testing, and the screwing block 18 is rotated to remove the external threaded sleeve 17 from the dregs cleaning port 4.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The pulverized Chinese medicinal materials are added into the preparation cylinder 5 through the addition port 13, along with a measured amount of water. The prepared ethanol solvent is pre-added to the solvent measuring cylinder 11 for accurate measurement. The control valve 16 on the connecting pipe 12 is opened to add the ethanol solvent to the preparation cylinder 5 in a measured amount. The servo motor 10 drives the stirring blade 15 on the stirring rod 14 to rotate, facilitating rapid and uniform mixing of the raw materials. The temperature controller 1 automatically controls the electric heater 3 to maintain a constant temperature for the mixture of medicinal liquid in the preparation cylinder 5. Under the action of the ethanol solvent, the effective components in the Chinese medicinal materials dissolve into the mixture. During the preparation process, pressure is released through the pressure relief valve 9 to ensure the stability of the preparation cylinder 5. After preparation, the sealing cap 20 is removed. Due to the action of the metal filter screen 21 in the liquid outlet pipe 19, the liquid is easily filtered and flows out for use in Chinese medicine testing. The screw-on block 18 is rotated to remove the external threaded sleeve 17 from the dregs cleaning port 4, facilitating the cleaning of dregs from the dregs cleaning port 4.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sample preparation device for testing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a base (2), a preparation cylinder (5), and a cylinder cover (7); Its characteristics are: The preparation cylinder (5) is mounted on the top of the base (2) via a support plate. A dregs cleaning port (4) is provided on one side of the bottom of the preparation cylinder (5), and an externally threaded sleeve (17) is screwed into the dregs cleaning port (4). An integrally formed liquid outlet pipe (19) is provided at one end of the externally threaded sleeve (17). A metal filter screen (21) is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe (19) via screws. A cylinder opening (6) is provided on the top of the preparation cylinder (5), and a cylinder cap is fitted onto the top of the cylinder opening (6). 7) A servo motor (10) is mounted on the top center of the cylinder cover (7) via a mounting base. The output shaft of the servo motor (10) passes through the cylinder cover (7) and is connected to a stirring rod (14) via a coupling. One end of the servo motor (10) is connected to a solvent measuring cylinder (11) via a connecting pipe (12), and a control valve (16) is provided on the connecting pipe (12). A pressure relief pipe (8) is provided on one side of the servo motor (10), and a pressure relief valve (9) is provided on the pressure relief pipe (8).

2. The sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heater (3) is bolted to one side of the preparation cylinder (5) and above the dregs cleaning port (4). A temperature controller (1) is screwed to one side of the electric heater (3).

3. The sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating end of the electric heater (3) and the detection end of the temperature controller (1) are both located inside the preparation cylinder (5), and the output end of the temperature controller (1) is connected to the input end of the electric heater (3) through a wire.

4. The sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (10) has an addition port (13) on the other side, and a card box cover is provided on the top of the addition port (13).

5. The sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (14) is equipped with stirring blades (15) at equal intervals by screws, and the stirring blades (15) are located inside the preparation cylinder (5).

6. The sample preparation device for traditional Chinese medicine testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw block (18) is fixedly fitted on the outside of the liquid outlet pipe (19), and a sealing cap (20) is engaged at the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe (19).

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