Sand content monitoring device for water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand content monitoring device for water and soil loss, particularly relates to the technical field of sand content monitoring, and comprises a fixed seat, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat, a control switch is arranged on the outer wall of the front end part of the fixed seat, and a first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed seat and positioned on the inner sides of the supporting legs; the output end of the first motor is vertically and upwards coaxially connected with a driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft extends to the position above the fixing base and is fixedly connected with a rotating table, and the top end of the rotating table is fixedly connected with a containing cylinder. The two clamping assemblies are used for clamping and fixing the sand separation barrel, so that the sand separation barrel and the placement barrel are kept in a stable state, an operator can conveniently place and disassemble the sand separation barrel, the stability of the sand separation barrel in the subsequent separation process is improved, falling and position deviation are not prone to occurring, and the sand separation barrel is convenient to use. In addition, the rotating efficiency of a sample in the sand separation barrel can be improved, and the separation efficiency of internal slurry and sand is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sand content monitoring technology, and more specifically, to a sand content monitoring device for soil erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Soil erosion is one of the major environmental problems facing the world today, and it has had a profound impact on agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and the ecological environment. The sand content in the soil is one of the important indicators for measuring the degree of soil erosion. Therefore, accurate and timely monitoring of the sand content in the soil is of vital importance for assessing the status of soil erosion and formulating prevention and control measures.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN218726335U discloses a device for monitoring the sand content in foundation pit pumping water. By setting up an inlet valve and a drain valve, and connecting the inlet pipe and the drain, the device can be used for convenient testing.

[0004] The aforementioned sand content monitoring device uses a method of sampling, then adding water and stirring to separate the sand. The sand content is monitored by comparing the weight of the filtered sand with the weight of the original sample. The design flaw is that the shell is fixed and inconvenient to remove and carry. This requires the collected sample to be carried to the laboratory, weighed, and then placed inside the shell. The water pipe structure also makes it inconvenient to move the entire sand content monitoring device. In addition, the rotation speed of the sample inside the sand separation cylinder is slow, resulting in low sand separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a sand content monitoring device for soil erosion.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand content monitoring device for soil erosion, comprising a fixed base, a support leg at the bottom of the fixed base, and a control switch on the outer wall of the front end of the fixed base. A first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed base inside the support leg. A drive shaft is vertically and coaxially connected to the output end of the first motor. A rotating platform is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft above the fixed base. A placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform. A sand separation cylinder is placed inside the placement cylinder. Clamping components are provided at both ends of the placement cylinder on both sides of the sand separation cylinder. A filter screen is provided in the middle of the sand separation cylinder. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the sand separation cylinder. A lifting plate is provided above the sand separation cylinder. A stirring shaft for stirring the inside of the sand separation cylinder is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. A second motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is installed at the top of the lifting plate. A lifting adjustment mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate is connected to one side of the fixed base.

[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a fixed column below the rotating platform, and the top of each fixed column is rotatably connected to a support ball for supporting the rotating platform.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the clamping assembly includes a vertical rod fixedly connected to the top of the placement cylinder. An arc-shaped clamping plate for clamping the sand separation cylinder is provided on the inner side of the vertical rod. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate in the horizontal direction. One end of the limiting rod extends to the outside of the vertical rod, and a first screw is horizontally connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate below the limiting rod. A first handwheel is fixedly connected to the first screw extending to the outside of the vertical rod.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamp is bonded with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamp is provided with a bearing seat at the end position of the first screw.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, a first screw hole is provided inside the vertical rod corresponding to the connection of the first screw rod, and a first through hole is provided inside the vertical rod corresponding to the connection of the limiting rod.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a column fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base in the vertical direction. An L-shaped plate is sleeved on the outside of the column. The vertical plate of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate. A second screw is connected vertically inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate. A first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper and lower outer walls of the column at the upper and lower ends of the second screw. A second handwheel is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the second screw on the same axis.

[0012] As a further improvement to the technical solution of this utility model, the interior of the L-shaped plate is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the exterior of the column, and the interior of the L-shaped plate is provided with a second screw hole corresponding to the connection of the second screw. A bearing seat is provided at the bottom of the first fixing plate corresponding to the end position of the second screw.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model places the sand separation cylinder inside the placement cylinder and uses two clamping components to clamp and fix the sand separation cylinder. During operation, rotating the first handwheel drives the first screw to rotate. The arc-shaped clamping plate is guided and limited by the limiting rod to maintain horizontal movement until it clamps the sand separation cylinder, so that the sand separation cylinder and the placement cylinder are kept in a stable state. This makes it convenient for the operator to place and remove the sand separation cylinder, improves the stability of the sand separation cylinder in the subsequent separation process, and makes it less likely to fall off or shift position. The detachable sand separation cylinder is convenient for external carrying, and the entire sand content monitoring device is also easy to move, which is convenient for measurement needs and saves monitoring time.

[0015] 2. By setting up a stirring shaft, a second motor, and a lifting plate, and by setting up a lifting drive mechanism, the lifting plate can be easily raised and lowered vertically during use. Then, the lifting plate is lowered, driving the stirring shaft to descend into the sand separation cylinder. At this time, the first motor and the second motor are started, with the driving directions being the same. The first motor drives the placement cylinder and the sand separation cylinder to maintain high-speed rotation, and the second motor controls the stirring shaft to continue rotating, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the sample inside the sand separation cylinder and improving the efficiency of separating the mud and sand inside. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement of the sand separation cylinder inside the placement cylinder according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical rod in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the arc-shaped clamp and the rubber pad in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate in this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Fixed base; 2. Support leg; 3. Control switch; 4. First motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Rotating table; 7. Placement cylinder; 8. Sand separation cylinder; 9. Vertical rod; 10. Arc-shaped clamp; 11. First screw; 12. First handwheel; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Fixed column; 15. Support ball; 16. Column; 17. L-shaped plate; 18. Lifting plate; 19. Stirring shaft; 20. Second motor; 21. First fixed plate; 22. Second fixed plate; 23. Second screw; 24. Second handwheel; 801. Filter screen; 802. Drain outlet; 901. First screw hole; 902. First through hole; 101. Rubber pad; 171. Second screw hole; 172. Second through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As attached Figure 1-5 The device shown is for monitoring sand content in soil erosion. It includes a base 1 with supporting legs 2 at its bottom. A control switch 3 is located on the outer wall of the front end of the base 1. A first motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1, inside the supporting legs 2. A drive shaft 5 is vertically and coaxially connected to the output end of the first motor 4. A rotating platform 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive shaft 5 above the base 1. A placement cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating platform 6, and a sand separation cylinder 8 is placed inside the placement cylinder 7. The two ends of the placement cylinder 7 are equipped with clamping components located on both sides of the sand separation cylinder 8. A filter screen 801 is provided in the middle of the sand separation cylinder 8, and a drain port 802 is provided at the bottom of the sand separation cylinder 8. A lifting plate 18 is provided above the sand separation cylinder 8. A stirring shaft 19 for stirring the inside of the sand separation cylinder 8 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 18, and a second motor 20 for driving the stirring shaft 19 to rotate is installed at the top of the lifting plate 18. A lifting adjustment mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate 18 is connected to one side of the fixed base 1.

[0024] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a fixed column 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1 below the rotating platform 6. Each fixed column 14 is rolled with a support ball 15 for supporting the rotating platform 6, which facilitates multi-position support for the bottom of the rotating platform 6. The contact between the ball 15 and the bottom of the rotating platform 16 provides support on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the rotating platform 16 rotates, it drives the ball 15 to rotate on the top of the fixed column 14 to maintain a stable state and improve the support strength.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3-4As shown, the clamping assembly includes a vertical rod 9 fixedly connected to the top of the placement cylinder 7. An arc-shaped clamping plate 10 for clamping the sand separation cylinder 8 is provided on the inner side of the vertical rod 9. A limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 in the horizontal direction. One end of the limiting rod 13 extends to the outside of the vertical rod 9. A first screw 11 is horizontally connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 below the limiting rod 13. A first handwheel 12 is fixedly connected to the first screw 11 extending to the outside of the vertical rod 9. A rubber pad 101 is bonded to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10. A bearing seat is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 at the end position of the first screw 11. A first screw hole 901 is provided inside the vertical rod 9 at the connection point of the first screw 11. A first through hole 902 is provided inside the vertical rod 9 at the connection point of the limiting rod 13. The clamping assembly is a two-set symmetrical structure, which facilitates clamping and fixing the separation cylinder 8 placed inside the placement cylinder 7 and improves the stability during subsequent rotation.

[0026] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 As shown, the lifting adjustment mechanism includes a column 16 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1 in the vertical direction. An L-shaped plate 17 is sleeved on the outside of the column 16. The vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate 18. A second screw 23 is connected vertically inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 17. A first fixing plate 21 and a second fixing plate 22 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the column 16 at the upper and lower ends of the second screw 23. A second handwheel 24 is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate 22 and is coaxially fixedly connected to the second screw 23. A second through hole 172 is provided inside the L-shaped plate 17 corresponding to the outside of the column 16. A second screw hole 171 is provided inside the L-shaped plate 17 corresponding to the connection of the second screw 23. A bearing seat is provided at the bottom of the first fixing plate 21 corresponding to the end position of the second screw 23 to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the stirring shaft 19 and the lifting plate 18 during use, thereby facilitating the placement and removal of the sand separation cylinder 8.

[0027] Working principle: This utility model designs a sand content monitoring device for soil erosion, the specific structure of which is shown in the attached instruction manual. Figure 1-5As shown, in this technical solution, the soil or mud at the location to be tested is weighed and loaded into the sand separation cylinder 8. Then, after the sand separation cylinder 8 is installed inside the placement cylinder 7, water is injected into the sand separation cylinder 8 so that the water level is not lower than 2 / 3 of the sand separation cylinder 8. The sand separation cylinder 8 is clamped and fixed using two clamping components. During operation, rotating the first handwheel 12 drives the first screw 11 to rotate. The arc-shaped clamping plate 10 is guided and limited by the limiting rod 13 to maintain horizontal movement until it clamps the sand separation cylinder 8, so that the sand separation cylinder 8 and the placement cylinder 7 are kept in a stable state. By setting the stirring shaft 19, the second motor 20, and the lifting plate 18, and by setting the lifting drive mechanism, during use, rotating the second handwheel 24 drives the second screw 23 to rotate. The L-shaped plate 17 is limited by the column 16 to maintain verticality. The upward stable movement drives the lifting plate 18 to rise and fall vertically. Then, the lifting plate 18 is lowered, driving the stirring shaft 19 to fall into the sand separation cylinder 8. At this time, the first motor 4 and the second motor 20 are started, with the same driving direction. The first motor 4 drives the placement cylinder 7 and the sand separation cylinder 8 to maintain high-speed rotation, and the second motor 20 controls the stirring shaft 19 to continue rotating, thereby improving the rotation efficiency of the sample inside the sand separation cylinder 8, so that the mud and sand inside are separated. The sand at the separation point is retained on the filter screen 801. After the separation is completed, the sand separation cylinder 8 is taken out, the drain port 802 is opened to drain the mud and water at the bottom, and then the sand on the filter screen 801 is removed, dried, and weighed. By comparing the weight of the mud or soil in the unseparated state, the sand content of the mud or mud at the test location can be monitored.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model, only the structures involved in the embodiments of this utility model are shown. Other structures can be referred to with ordinary design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the sand content of soil erosion, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed base (1) is provided with a support leg (2), and the outer wall of the front end of the fixed base (1) is provided with a control switch (3). The bottom end of the fixed base (1) is located inside the support leg (2) and a first motor (4) is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor (4) is vertically and coaxially connected to a drive shaft (5). The top of the drive shaft (5) extends to the top of the fixed base (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating platform (6). The top of the rotating platform (6) is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder (7). A sand separation cylinder (8) is placed inside the placement cylinder (7), and the two ends of the placement cylinder (7) are... Clamping components are provided on both sides of the sand separation cylinder (8). A filter screen (801) is provided in the middle of the sand separation cylinder (8), and a drain port (802) is provided at the bottom of the sand separation cylinder (8). A lifting plate (18) is provided above the sand separation cylinder (8). A stirring shaft (19) for stirring the inside of the sand separation cylinder (8) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (18), and a second motor (20) for driving the stirring shaft (19) to rotate is installed at the top of the lifting plate (18). A lifting adjustment mechanism for controlling the lifting of the lifting plate (18) is connected to one side of the fixed base (1).

2. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (14) located below the rotating platform (6), and the top of each fixed column (14) is rolled with a support ball (15) for supporting the rotating platform (6).

3. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a vertical rod (9) fixedly connected to the top of the placement cylinder (7). An arc-shaped clamping plate (10) for clamping the sand separation cylinder (8) is provided on the inner side of the vertical rod (9). A limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) in the horizontal direction. One end of the limiting rod (13) extends to the outside of the vertical rod (9), and a first screw (11) is horizontally connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) below the limiting rod (13). A first handwheel (12) is fixedly connected to the first screw (11) extending to the outside of the vertical rod (9).

4. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the arc-shaped clamp (10) is bonded with a rubber pad (101), and the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamp (10) is provided with a bearing seat at the end position of the first screw (11).

5. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical rod (9) has a first screw hole (901) at the connection point of the first screw (11) and a first through hole (902) at the connection point of the vertical rod (9) corresponding to the limit rod (13).

6. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting adjustment mechanism includes a column (16) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (1) in the vertical direction. An L-shaped plate (17) is sleeved on the outside of the column (16). The vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate (18). A second screw (23) is connected in the vertical direction inside the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (17). A first fixing plate (21) and a second fixing plate (22) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower outer walls of the column (16) at the upper and lower ends of the second screw (23), respectively. A second handwheel (24) is fixedly connected to the second screw (23) on the bottom of the second fixing plate (22).

7. The sand content monitoring device for soil erosion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (17) has a second through hole (172) inside corresponding to the outside of the column (16), and the L-shaped plate (17) has a second screw hole (171) inside corresponding to the connection of the second screw (23). The bottom of the first fixing plate (21) has a bearing seat at the end position of the second screw (23).

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