Lens profiling antenna

Lens-based contour antennas reduce the beamwidth of the radiating element and increase antenna gain, enabling directional electromagnetic beam coverage of areas such as urban villages. This solves the problem of weak signals caused by dense buildings and optimizes user experience and signal coverage.

CN223942015UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24GUANGZHOU SIGTENNA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421985195.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-15
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In densely built-up areas such as urban villages, electromagnetic wave signals cannot effectively cover alleys or streets, resulting in weak signals and wasted base station resources. Furthermore, adding more base stations can cause radiation problems.

Method used

Design a lens-shaped antenna that reduces the beamwidth of the radiating element by using a lens element, increases the antenna gain, and enables the electromagnetic beam to radiate along a predetermined direction, passing through the small gaps between buildings and covering alleys or streets.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves signal strength, optimizes user experience, avoids radiation problems caused by the increase of base stations, is suitable for harsh environments, and enhances signal coverage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a lens profiling antenna. The lens profiling antenna comprises a profiling shell; the at least one antenna assembly is assembled in the profiling shell; wherein the antenna assembly comprises a lens unit, a radiating unit and a reflecting plate, and the lens unit, the radiating unit and the reflecting plate are arranged in the length direction of the profiling shell, so that the beam width of the radiating unit is reduced by the lens unit, the gain of the antenna is improved, and the antenna assembly radiates electromagnetic beams outwards in the set direction. According to the invention, the beam width of the radiation unit is reduced through the lens unit, the gain of the antenna is improved, and the antenna assembly radiates the electromagnetic beam outwards in the set direction, so that the electromagnetic beam can pass through a small space between buildings. Therefore, the influence of dense buildings and small intervals on the electromagnetic wave signals in the village in city is overcome, the coverage of areas such as roadways or streets in the village in city is realized, meanwhile, the signal intensity is effectively improved, and the use experience of a user is optimized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular to a lens-shaped antenna. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology and the national economy, people have increasingly higher requirements for the quality of wireless communication coverage. To address this, mobile communication operators are increasing their efforts in optimizing base station networks and improving signal coverage in specific environments prone to coverage blind spots. However, in densely built-up areas such as urban villages, buildings severely attenuate and shield electromagnetic signals, and the small distances between buildings prevent effective coverage of alleyways and streets. Indiscriminately increasing the number of base stations in these areas leads to overlapping signals, causing communication equipment to frequently switch between base stations, affecting communication quality and wasting base station resources. Furthermore, the radiation issues associated with building multiple base stations can easily cause public anxiety. Therefore, developing a device capable of forming directional antenna beams to cover specific areas such as alleyways and streets in urban villages is essential. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome at least one of the defects described in the prior art, this application provides a lens-shaped antenna that can overcome the influence of dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on electromagnetic wave signals.

[0004] A lens-shaped antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a contoured housing; at least one antenna assembly, the antenna assembly being assembled inside the contoured housing; wherein, the antenna assembly includes a lens unit, a radiating unit, and a reflector, the lens unit, the radiating unit, and the reflector being arranged along the length direction of the contoured housing, so that the lens unit reduces the beamwidth of the radiating unit, increases the antenna gain, and enables the antenna assembly to radiate an electromagnetic beam outward in a predetermined direction; wherein the radiating unit is a folded dipole or a cross dipole.

[0005] In this lens-shaped antenna, the beamwidth of the radiating element is reduced by the lens unit, thereby increasing the antenna gain. This enables the antenna assembly to radiate an electromagnetic beam outward in a predetermined direction, allowing the electromagnetic beam to pass through the small gaps between buildings. This overcomes the influence of dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on electromagnetic signals, achieving coverage of alleys or streets in urban villages. At the same time, it effectively improves signal strength and optimizes the user experience.

[0006] According to some embodiments of this application, the lens unit is one or more of the following shapes: spherical, ellipsoidal, rugby ball-shaped, and cylindrical.

[0007] According to some embodiments of this application, the conformal shell is made of a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant between 2.1 and 4.6, wherein the low dielectric constant material is PP, PE, ABS, PC, PVC, fiberglass and their modified materials.

[0008] According to some embodiments of this application, the cross-sectional shape of the contoured outer shell is circular or polygonal.

[0009] According to some embodiments of this application, the contoured housing includes a contoured cover with a receiving cavity, one end of the receiving cavity has an opening, the opening is covered by an end cap, and the antenna assembly is assembled inside the receiving cavity.

[0010] According to some embodiments of this application, it also includes a radio frequency connector mounted on the end cap, one end of the radio frequency connector being electrically connected to the antenna assembly, and the other end of the radio frequency connector extending outward through the end cap.

[0011] According to some embodiments of this application, a fixing bracket is also included, one end of the reflector is connected to the end cap via the fixing bracket, and the radiation unit is assembled at the other end of the reflector.

[0012] According to some embodiments of this application, a fixed base is also included, which is connected to the contoured housing and is used to fix the lens contoured antenna in a predetermined position.

[0013] According to some embodiments of this application, a horizontal rotating component is also included, which is disposed between the fixed base and the contoured housing, for driving the lens contoured antenna to rotate in the horizontal direction.

[0014] According to some embodiments of this application, a vertical rotating component is also included, which is disposed between the contoured housing and the horizontal rotating component, for rotating the lens contoured antenna in the vertical direction.

[0015] According to some embodiments of this application, an electronic control unit is also included, wherein both the vertical rotating member and the horizontal rotating member are electrically connected to the electronic control unit for driving the vertical rotating member and / or the horizontal rotating member to rotate.

[0016] According to some embodiments of this application, a first rotating base is connected to the output shaft of the horizontal rotating component, a limiting member is connected to the first rotating base, the vertical rotating component includes a second rotating base, the contoured housing is hinged to the first rotating base through the second rotating base, and the second rotating base has a limiting groove that is movably connected to the limiting member.

[0017] In summary, the lens-shaped antenna provided in this application has the following technical advantages:

[0018] By reducing the beamwidth of the radiating unit through the lens unit, the gain of the antenna is increased, enabling the antenna assembly to radiate electromagnetic beams outward in a predetermined direction. This allows the electromagnetic beams to pass through the small gaps between buildings, thereby overcoming the influence of dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on electromagnetic signals. This achieves coverage of alleys or streets in urban villages, while effectively improving signal strength and optimizing the user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the lens-shaped antenna according to an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a lens-shaped antenna with a spherical lens unit according to an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a lens-shaped antenna with a cylindrical lens unit according to an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a lens-shaped antenna with an ellipsoidal lens unit according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lens-shaped antenna with a prism-shaped lens unit according to an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 6 This is another schematic diagram of a lens-shaped antenna with a prism-shaped lens unit according to an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiating unit in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 8 This is another structural schematic diagram of the radiating unit according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed base according to an embodiment of this application.

[0028] The meanings of the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0029] 1. Contouring shell; 11. Contouring cover; 12. End cap; 2. Antenna assembly; 21. Lens unit; 22. Radiation unit; 23. Reflector; 3. RF connector; 4. Fixing bracket; 5. Fixing base; 6. Horizontal rotating component; 61. First rotating base; 62. Limiting component; 7. Vertical rotating component; 71. Second rotating base; 72. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To better understand and implement this application, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application.

[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application discloses a lens-shaped antenna. The lens-shaped antenna includes a shape-forming housing 1 and at least one antenna assembly 2. In some embodiments, the antenna assembly 2 is assembled within the shape-forming housing 1. The antenna assembly 2 includes a lens unit 21, a radiating unit 22, and a reflector 23. The lens unit 21, the radiating unit 22, and the reflector 23 are arranged along the length of the shape-forming housing 1, so that the lens unit 21 reduces the beamwidth of the radiating unit 22, increasing the antenna gain, and enabling the antenna assembly 2 to radiate an electromagnetic beam outward in a predetermined direction. Further, see [reference needed]. Figure 7 and Figure 8The radiating element 22 can be a folded dipole, a crossed dipole, etc. In this embodiment, the lens unit 21 reduces the beamwidth of the radiating element 22, increases the antenna gain, and enables the antenna assembly 2 to radiate an electromagnetic beam outward in a predetermined direction. This allows the electromagnetic beam to pass through the small gaps between buildings, thereby overcoming the influence of dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on electromagnetic signals, achieving coverage of alleys or streets in urban villages, and effectively improving signal strength and optimizing the user experience. Optionally, after the beamwidth of the radiating unit 22 is reduced by the lens unit 21, the outwardly radiated electromagnetic beam is parallel to the length direction of the contoured outer shell 1. That is, the predetermined direction is parallel to the length direction of the contoured outer shell 1. Optionally, the lens unit 21 forms the electromagnetic wave signal radiated by the radiating unit 22 into an electromagnetic beam extending along the length direction of the contoured outer shell 1, so that the electromagnetic beam can pass through the small gaps between buildings, thereby overcoming the influence of the dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on the electromagnetic wave signal, achieving coverage of alleys or streets in urban villages, while effectively improving signal strength and optimizing the user experience. Optionally, the antenna assembly 2 can also be one or more of a Yagi antenna, a log-periodic antenna, a dipole antenna, and a patch antenna.

[0034] For further details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The contoured housing 1 can mimic the shape of common objects in streets or alleys, such as cameras, streetlights, and broadcasting equipment, to conceal the lens-shaped antenna and avoid causing public panic about radiation issues when mounted on dense buildings. Preferably, when there are multiple antenna components 2, the multiple antenna components 2 can be distributed along the width direction of the contoured housing 1 within the contoured housing 1, thereby increasing the coverage area of ​​the lens-shaped antenna and improving signal strength.

[0035] See Figures 2-6 In some embodiments, the lens unit 21 is one or more of the following shapes: spherical, ellipsoidal, rugby ball-shaped, and cylindrical (especially cylindrical and prismatic). Preferably, the radiation unit 22 radiates electromagnetic wave signals outward. After propagating in the lens unit 21, the electromagnetic wave signals form an electromagnetic beam extending along the length of the contoured outer shell 1. Optionally, the lens unit 21 can be a spherical Luneburg lens, so that the lens unit 21 can also converge and diverge electromagnetic wave signals. The electromagnetic signal bends as it propagates inside, and is finally refracted back and amplified in a spherically symmetrical manner. It can also converge electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength incident from any direction to a point on the spherical surface. Similarly, it can also reflect electromagnetic waves back along their original direction, thereby achieving a better gain effect.

[0036] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the contoured housing 1 is circular or polygonal, wherein the polygon can be a positively oriented, rectangular, rhomboid, or other polygonal structure. Further, the contoured housing 1 is made of a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant between 2.1 and 4.6. Optionally, the low dielectric constant material can be PP, PE, ABS, PC, PVC, fiberglass, or modified materials thereof. Using the low dielectric constant material to make the contoured housing 1 results in a lower permittivity, which reduces energy loss and signal distortion during signal transmission, improves the electrical performance and operational stability of the antenna assembly 2 housed within the contoured housing 1, and since the dielectric constant of a material is inversely proportional to the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves within the material, the contoured housing 1 made of a low dielectric constant material can reduce signal transmission delay and improve signal transmission speed and efficiency, which is of great significance for fields such as communication and data transmission.

[0037] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, urban villages not only have dense buildings but also high population density, resulting in a harsh environment within them. Streets or alleys formed by closely spaced buildings are particularly damp, cluttered, and infested with insects and rodents, severely impacting the normal operation and lifespan of electrical equipment. In this embodiment, the contoured housing 1 includes a contoured cover 11 with a receiving cavity. One end of the receiving cavity has an opening, which is covered by an end cap 12. The antenna assembly 2 is assembled within the receiving cavity. Optionally, the contoured cover 11 can mimic the shape of common objects in streets or alleys, such as cameras, streetlights, and broadcast systems. Alternatively, the contoured cover 11 and the end cap 12 can be combined to mimic the shape of common objects in streets or alleys, such as cameras, streetlights, and broadcast systems, to conceal the lens-shaped antenna and prevent it from causing public panic regarding radiation issues when mounted on densely packed buildings. Preferably, by sequentially passing the lens unit 21, the radiating unit 22, and the reflector 23 through the opening and placing them in the receiving cavity, and then covering the opening with the end cap 12, the receiving cavity is forced to form a closed chamber. This effectively improves the protection of the electrical components of the antenna assembly 2, avoids the impact of humid environments, debris, and microorganisms on the normal operation and service life of the antenna assembly 2, and thus enables the lens-shaped antenna to be suitable for harsh environments, thereby overcoming the harsh environments existing in areas such as urban villages.

[0038] See Figure 1 and Figure 2In some embodiments, the device further includes an RF connector 3 mounted on the end cover 12. One end of the RF connector 3 is electrically connected to the antenna assembly 2, and the other end of the RF connector 3 extends outward through the end cover 12. Optionally, one end of the RF connector 3 can be electrically connected to the antenna assembly 2 via a feed line; preferably, the radiating element 22 is electrically connected to one end of the RF connector 3, or electrically connected to one end of the RF connector 3 via a feed line; optionally, the antenna assembly 2 may also be provided with a phase shifter, and one end of the RF connector 3 is electrically connected to the radiating element 22 via the phase shifter; optionally, the other end of the RF connector 3 extends outward through the end cover 12 for connecting to external devices.

[0039] See Figure 2 In some embodiments, a fixing bracket 4 is also included. One end of the reflector 23 is connected to the end cap 12 via the fixing bracket 4, and the radiating element 22 is mounted on the other end of the reflector 23. That is, the reflector 23 is fixed to the end cap 12 via the fixing bracket 4, and the radiating element 22 is fixed to the reflector 23, thereby reliably fixing the radiating element 22 and the reflector 23 in the receiving cavity, so that the reflector 23 effectively increases the intensity of the reflected electromagnetic wave signal. It is understood that, since the antenna is reversible, the radiating element 22 can also receive electromagnetic wave signals, and correspondingly, the reflector 23 can also be used to increase the intensity of the received electromagnetic wave signal. Furthermore, the fixing bracket 4 connects the end cap 12 and the reflector 23 to form a gap between the end cap 12 and the reflector 23, which can be used to mount a phase shifter and other circuit components.

[0040] See Figure 3 In some embodiments, urban villages already have dense buildings, and the land is mostly privately owned by villagers. Therefore, it is difficult to set up a support rod specifically for supporting and fixing the lens-shaped antenna when assembling it. In this embodiment, a fixing base 5 is also included. The fixing base 5 is connected to the contoured outer shell 1 and is used to fix the lens-shaped antenna in a predetermined position. Optionally, the fixing base 5 is mounted on an existing building and support frame, and the contoured outer shell 1 is mounted on the fixing base 5, thereby fixing the lens-shaped antenna in a predetermined position. Optionally, a telescopic rod is also connected between the fixing base 5 and the contoured outer shell 1. The telescopic rod can adjust the position of the lens-shaped antenna by extending its length, so that the fixed position of the lens-shaped antenna is no longer limited by the constraints of the existing building or support frame, and the lens-shaped antenna can be fixed in the optimal position.

[0041] See Figure 3In some embodiments, a horizontal rotating component 6 is further included. The horizontal rotating component 6 is disposed between the fixed base 5 and the contoured housing 1, and is used to drive the lens contoured antenna to rotate horizontally. Optionally, the horizontal rotating component 6 can be a rotary bearing, allowing the lens contoured antenna to be manually driven to rotate left and right horizontally, adjusting the direction of the electromagnetic beam and driving the electromagnetic beam to radiate a predetermined alley or street. Optionally, the horizontal rotating component 6 can be a horizontal rotary motor, mounted on the fixed base 5, with the contoured housing 1 connected to the output shaft of the horizontal rotary motor, electrically driving the lens contoured antenna to rotate left and right horizontally.

[0042] See Figure 3 In some embodiments, a vertical rotating component 7 is further included. The vertical rotating component 7 is disposed between the contoured housing 1 and the horizontal rotating component 6, and is used for rotating the lens contoured antenna in the vertical direction. Optionally, the vertical rotating component 7 is a vertical rotating motor, which is mounted on the horizontal rotating component 6 near the contoured housing 1. The contoured housing 1 is connected to the output shaft of the vertical rotating motor. The vertical rotating motor electrically drives the lens contoured antenna to rotate up and down in the vertical direction, thereby adjusting the angle between the electromagnetic beam and the horizontal plane so that the electromagnetic beam can fully cover a predetermined alley or street. Optionally, the vertical rotating component 7 is a hinged component mounted on the horizontal rotating component 6 near the contoured housing 1. The contoured housing 1 is hinged to the hinged component, thereby manually driving the lens contoured antenna to rotate up and down in the vertical direction.

[0043] In some embodiments, an electronic control unit is further included. Both the vertical rotating component 7 and the horizontal rotating component 6 are electrically connected to the electronic control unit, used to drive the vertical rotating component 7 and / or the horizontal rotating component 6 to rotate. Optionally, the electronic control unit may include an RCU, a GSM module, a wireless communication module, an RS485 remote communication module, etc. In actual use, control signals from the backend or on-site maintenance personnel are obtained through the remote electronic control unit to drive the vertical rotating component 7 and / or the horizontal rotating component 6 to rotate. Furthermore, the electronic control unit may also include an MCU, an instruction storage device, etc., capable of pre-storing corresponding instructions to automatically adjust the rotation of the vertical rotating component 7 and / or the horizontal rotating component 6, thereby automatically adjusting the radiation area of ​​the antenna assembly 2.

[0044] See Figure 3In some embodiments, a first rotating base 61 is connected to the output shaft of the horizontal rotating component 6, and a limiting member 62 is connected to the first rotating base 61. The vertical rotating component 7 includes a second rotating base 71, and the contoured outer shell 1 is hinged to the first rotating base 61 via the second rotating base 71. The second rotating base 71 has a limiting groove 72 that is movably connected to the limiting member 62. Preferably, the horizontal rotating component 6 is a horizontal rotating motor, and the first rotating base 61 is mounted on the output shaft of the horizontal rotating motor. When rotating horizontally, the horizontal rotating component 6 drives the first rotating base 61 to rotate, and the contoured outer shell 1 follows the first rotating base 61 to rotate left and right. When rotating vertically, the contoured outer shell 1 drives the second rotating base 71 to rotate up and down around its hinge point with the first rotating base 61, while the limiting member 62 slides along the limiting groove 72. During the up and down rotation... The limiting groove 72 can limit the arc of the limiting member 62 as it rotates up and down with the contoured outer shell 1, thereby limiting the angle of rotation of the lens contoured antenna in the vertical direction to prevent the contoured outer shell 1 from interfering with surrounding buildings or fixed base 5. Furthermore, the limiting member 62 can be a bolt. When the lens contoured antenna rotates to a predetermined angle in the vertical direction, the limiting member 62 can be tightened to lock it in the limiting groove 72, thereby preventing the lens contoured antenna from rotating up and down due to external influences.

[0045] See Figure 2 and Figure 3In some embodiments, the contoured housing 1 comprises the contoured cover 11 and the end cap 12, wherein the end cap 12 covers the opening of the contoured cover 11, causing the receiving cavity of the contoured cover 11 to form a closed chamber. This effectively improves the protection of the electrical components of the antenna assembly 2, preventing the normal operation and service life of the antenna assembly 2 from being affected by humid environments, debris, and microorganisms. This allows the lens-contouring antenna to be suitable for harsh environments, thus overcoming the harsh environments present in areas such as urban villages. Optionally, the contoured cover 11 can mimic the shape of common objects in streets or alleys, such as cameras, streetlights, and broadcast systems, to conceal the lens-contouring antenna and prevent the lens-contouring antenna mounted on densely packed buildings from causing public panic regarding radiation issues. Furthermore, the contoured housing 11 is made of a low dielectric constant material, which can reduce signal transmission delay and improve signal transmission speed and efficiency. In the cavity of the contoured housing 11, the reflector 23, the radiating unit 22, and the lens unit 21 are arranged sequentially along the length direction, so that the lens unit 21 reduces the beamwidth of the radiating unit 22 and improves the antenna gain. Preferably, after the beamwidth of the radiating unit 22 is reduced by the lens unit 21, the outward radiated electromagnetic beam is parallel to the length direction of the contoured housing 1, which can pass through the small gaps between buildings, thereby overcoming the influence of dense and closely spaced buildings in urban villages on electromagnetic wave signals, effectively covering specific areas such as alleys or streets in urban villages, while improving signal strength and optimizing the user experience. Furthermore, by mounting the fixed base 5 onto existing buildings and support brackets, and mounting the contoured outer shell 1 onto the fixed base 5, the lens contoured antenna is fixed in a predetermined position. Then, the horizontal rotating component 6 drives the first rotating base 61 to rotate, and the contoured outer shell 1 follows the first rotating base 61 to rotate left and right, so that the lens contoured antenna rotates in the horizontal direction, adjusting the direction of the electromagnetic beam and driving the electromagnetic beam to radiate the predetermined alley or street. Then, the contoured outer shell 1 drives the second rotating base 71 to rotate up and down around its hinge point with the first rotating base 61, adjusting the angle between the electromagnetic beam and the horizontal plane so that the electromagnetic beam can fully cover the predetermined alley or street.

[0046] The technical means disclosed in this application are not limited to those disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A lens-shaped antenna, characterized in that, include: The contoured housing (1) includes a contoured cover (11) with a receiving cavity, one end of the receiving cavity has an opening, the opening is covered with an end cap (12), and the antenna assembly (2) is assembled in the receiving cavity; At least one antenna assembly (2) is assembled inside the contoured housing (1); The antenna assembly (2) includes a lens unit (21), a radiating unit (22), and a reflector (23). The lens unit (21), the radiating unit (22), and the reflector (23) are arranged along the length of the contoured outer shell (1) so that the lens unit (21) reduces the beamwidth of the radiating unit (22), increases the antenna gain, and enables the antenna assembly (2) to radiate an electromagnetic beam outward in a predetermined direction. The radiating unit (22) is a folded dipole or a cross dipole. It also includes an electronic control unit, and the vertical rotating component (7) and the horizontal rotating component (6) are both electrically connected to the electronic control unit for driving the vertical rotating component (7) and / or the horizontal rotating component (6) to rotate.

2. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens unit (21) is one or more of the following shapes: spherical, ellipsoidal, rugby ball-shaped, and cylindrical.

3. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conformal shell (1) is made of a low dielectric constant material with a dielectric constant between 2.1 and 4.6, wherein the low dielectric constant material is PP, PE, ABS, PC, PVC, fiberglass and their modified materials.

4. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the contoured shell (1) is circular or polygonal.

5. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an RF connector (3) assembled on the end cap (12), one end of which is electrically connected to the antenna assembly (2), and the other end of which extends outward through the end cap (12).

6. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing bracket (4), one end of the reflector (23) is connected to the end cap (12) through the fixing bracket (4), and the radiation unit (22) is assembled at the other end of the reflector (23).

7. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed base (5), which is connected to the contoured housing (1) and is used to fix the lens contoured antenna in a predetermined position.

8. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a horizontal rotating component (6), which is disposed between the fixed base (5) and the contoured outer shell (1) to drive the lens contoured antenna to rotate in the horizontal direction.

9. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a vertical rotating component (7), which is disposed between the contoured housing (1) and the horizontal rotating component (6) for rotating the lens contoured antenna in the vertical direction.

10. The lens-shaped antenna according to claim 9, characterized in that: The output shaft of the horizontal rotating component (6) is connected to a first rotating base (61), and a limiting component (62) is connected to the first rotating base (61). The vertical rotating component (7) includes a second rotating base (71). The contoured outer shell (1) is hinged to the first rotating base (61) through the second rotating base (71), and the second rotating base (71) has a limiting groove (72) that is movably connected to the limiting component (62).