Phellinus igniarius cultivation material blending device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a phellinus igniarius cultivation material blending device, and relates to the technical field of phellinus igniarius cultivation auxiliary equipment. Adjusting blocks are fixed to the upper sides of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the partition plate and slidably arranged in sliding grooves in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feeding box. The limiting screw rods are screwed to the adjusting blocks through threads in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and a plurality of limiting column grooves are formed in the sliding grooves in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feeding box at equal intervals. The left side wall and the right side wall of the upper surface of the closing plate are slidably arranged in sliding grooves in the inner top wall of the blending barrel through sliding strips. The driving mechanism is arranged in the top wall of the blending cylinder, and the driving mechanism is connected with the two closing plates; the upper end of the stirring rod is rotationally connected with a mounting plate through a bearing; a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the lower side of the outer ring wall of the stirring rod at equal angles; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the mounting plate and is connected with one end, positioned in the mounting plate, of the stirring rod; the raw materials are accurately proportioned through the adjustable partition plate and the limiting screw rod, synchronous discharging according to the proportion is ensured through linkage control of the sealing plate, and the device is suitable for various blending requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a phellinus baumii cultivation auxiliary equipment technical field, concretely relates to a phellinus baumii cultivation material blending device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Phellinus baumii has the efficacy of activating blood, stopping bleeding, removing fluid and stopping diarrhea, considering the hardness and shape of phellinus baumii, phellinus baumii needs to use cultivation material when cultivating, and the cultivation material generally needs cotton seed hull, also has bran and wood chip and some products, and the ingredients need to be quantitatively blended before use, but the blending device in the prior art needs manual blending, and the working efficiency is not good when blending manually, thereby delaying the cultivation progress of phellinus baumii. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses to the defects and insufficient of prior art, provide a phellinus baumii cultivation material blending device that reasonable in design, convenient to use can effectively solve the defects of prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains blending cylinder, support foot, discharge pipe and feed tank, a plurality of support feet are fixed on the outer bottom wall of the blending cylinder at equal angles, the discharge pipe is inserted and fixed on the bottom wall of the blending cylinder, the feed tank is inserted and fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder, and the upper and lower sides of the feed tank are open structure; it also contains:

[0005] The partition plate is provided in the interior of the feed tank, and the front and rear sides of the partition plate are respectively arranged in abutment with the front and rear inner walls of the feed tank, the upper sides of the front and rear side walls of the partition plate are fixed with adjusting blocks, and the adjusting blocks are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves on the front and rear side walls of the feed tank;

[0006] The limiting screw is provided with a plurality of limiting column grooves at equal intervals in the sliding groove on the front and rear side walls of the feed tank, and the lower end of the limiting screw is arranged in cooperation with the limiting column groove;

[0007] The closing plate is provided with two closing plates, and the front and rear sides of the closing plate are symmetrically arranged in abutment on the lower side of the feed tank, the left and right side walls on the upper surface of the closing plate are slidingly arranged in the sliding groove on the inner top wall of the blending cylinder through the sliding strip;

[0008] The drive mechanism is arranged in the top wall of the blending cylinder, and the drive mechanism is connected with the two closing plates;

[0009] The stirring rod is arranged in the interior of the blending cylinder, the upper end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected with a mounting plate through a bearing, the mounting plate is fixed on the inner ring wall of the blending cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the lower side of the outer ring wall of the stirring rod at equal angles;

[0010] The rotating mechanism is arranged in the mounting plate and is connected with one end of the stirring rod inside the mounting plate;

[0011] According to the technical scheme, the partition plate is inserted into the suitable position inside the feeding box according to different proportions, then the limiting screw rod is rotated to insert the lower end of the limiting screw rod into the corresponding limiting column groove, then the raw materials are poured into the cavities separated by the partition plate, the raw materials are blocked by the closing plate, when the raw materials are fed, the closing plate is reciprocated by the driving mechanism, when the closing plate moves to the two sides, the raw materials in the cavities are dropped synchronously, so that the raw materials can be fed according to the proportion, and the stirring rod is rotated by the rotating mechanism after the raw materials enter the mixing cylinder, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring blades.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a guide hopper, the upper end of the guide hopper is arranged on the lower side inside the mixing cylinder, and the lowermost stirring blade is arranged inside the guide hopper.

[0013] According to the technical scheme, the mixed cultivation material can be discharged conveniently.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0015] The driving disc is four, and the two driving discs are symmetrically embedded on the front and rear sides of the top wall of the mixing cylinder, and the protrusions on the driving disc are rotatably connected to the top wall of the mixing cylinder through bearings.

[0016] The driving rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top wall of the mixing cylinder through a bearing, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mixing cylinder through a bearing.

[0017] The driving motor is embedded and fixed on one side of the top wall of the mixing cylinder, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a driving rod.

[0018] The driving rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top wall of the mixing cylinder through a bearing, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mixing cylinder through a bearing.

[0019] According to the technical scheme, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the linkage rod to rotate through the worm gear pair, the linkage rod drives the driving disc to rotate through the worm gear pair, and the driving disc reciprocates the closing plate through the driving rod during rotation.

[0020] The top end of the stirring rod is fixed with a scraper, and the lower side of the scraper is arranged in abutment with the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0021] Through the above technical scheme, the stirring rod drives the scraper to rotate in the rotating process, and the scraper can scrape the upper surface of the mounting plate in the rotating process, so that the raw materials are prevented from being retained on the mounting plate.

[0022] As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0023] The driven bevel gears are two and symmetrically arranged in the mounting plate, and the driven bevel gears are sleeved and fixed on the stirring rod;

[0024] The mounting seat is arranged in the mounting plate, one side of the mounting seat is provided with the stirring motor, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed with the driving bevel gear after penetrating through the side wall of the mounting seat, and the driving bevel gear is arranged in meshing with the driven bevel gears;

[0025] The reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, and the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the mounting seat;

[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the stirring motor is started, the stirring motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gears meshing therewith to rotate, the driven bevel gears drive the stirring rod to rotate, in the stirring process, the mounting seat is driven to move up and down through the reciprocating mechanism, the mounting seat drives the driving bevel gear to move up and down, and through the alternating meshing with the two driven bevel gears, the stirring rod is driven to rotate in the positive and negative directions, so that the stirring effect is improved.

[0027] As a further improvement of the utility model, the reciprocating mechanism comprises:

[0028] The sliding blocks are two and symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the mounting seat, and the sliding blocks are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves on the front and rear inner walls of the mounting plate;

[0029] The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a bearing, and one end of the mounting seat away from the stirring rod is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod;

[0030] The reciprocating motor is embedded in the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly;

[0031] Through the above technical scheme, the reciprocating motor is started, the reciprocating motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the mounting seat to move up and down.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a kind of phellinus igniarius cultivation material blending device, and raw materials are accurately proportioned by adjustable baffle and limiting screw, and closed plate linkage control ensures proportioning synchronous discharging, suitable for a variety of blending needs, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable arrangement, low manufacturing cost and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is internal structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 It is sectional view of the utility model in feed tank.

[0035] Figure 3 It is structure explosion drawing of the utility model in drive mechanism.

[0036] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of the utility model in rotating mechanism.

[0037] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

[0038] Blending barrel 1, support foot 2, discharge pipe 3, feed tank 4, limiting column groove 4-1, baffle 5, adjusting block 6, limiting screw 7, closed plate 8, drive mechanism 9, drive disc 9-1, push rod 9-2, drive motor 9-3, drive rod 9-4, linkage rod 9-5, stirring rod 10, mounting plate 11, stirring blade 12, rotating mechanism 13, driven bevel gear 13-1, mounting seat 13-2, stirring motor 13-3, driving bevel gear 13-4, reciprocating mechanism 13-5, sliding block 13-5-1, reciprocating screw rod 13-5-2, reciprocating motor 13-5-3, guide hopper 14, scraper 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with drawings, and preferred embodiments in description are only as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] As shown in Figures 1-4 The embodiment includes blending barrel 1, support foot 2, discharge pipe 3 and feed tank 4, a plurality of support feet 2 are fixed on the outer bottom wall of the blending barrel 1 at equal angles, the discharge pipe 3 is inserted and welded on the bottom wall of the blending barrel 1, the feed tank 4 is inserted and welded on the top wall of the blending barrel 1, and the upper and lower sides of the feed tank 4 are open structure;Its characterized in that, it further includes:

[0042] The partition 5 consists of several partitions and is disposed inside the feed box 4. The front and rear sides of the partition 5 are respectively in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the feed box 4. Adjusting blocks 6 are welded and fixed to the upper side of the front and rear side walls of the partition 5. The adjusting blocks 6 are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves on the front and rear side walls of the feed box 4.

[0043] The limiting screw 7 consists of several screws, each of which is screwed onto the adjusting block 6 in a corresponding manner. Several limiting grooves 4-1 are equally spaced in the sliding grooves on the front and rear side walls of the feed box 4. The lower end of the limiting screw 7 is matched with the limiting groove 4-1.

[0044] Two sealing plates 8 are provided, which are symmetrically arranged and abut against each other on the lower side of the feed box 4. The left and right side walls of the upper surface of the sealing plate 8 are slidably arranged in the groove on the top wall of the mixing cylinder 1 by sliding strips.

[0045] The driving mechanism 9 is located inside the top wall of the mixing cylinder 1 and is connected to two closed plates 8.

[0046] A stirring rod 10 is disposed inside the mixing cylinder 1. The upper end of the stirring rod 10 is screwed to a mounting plate 11 via a bearing. The mounting plate 11 is fixed to the inner ring wall of the mixing cylinder 1. Several stirring blades 12 are welded and fixed at equal angles on the lower side of the outer ring wall of the stirring rod 10. A guide hopper 14 is disposed inside the top wall of the discharge pipe 3. The upper end of the guide hopper 14 is disposed on the lower side inside the mixing cylinder 1. The lowest stirring blade 12 is disposed inside the guide hopper 14, which facilitates the discharge of the mixed cultivation material. A scraper 15 is welded and fixed to the top of the stirring rod 10. The lower side of the scraper 15 abuts against the upper surface of the mounting plate 11. During the rotation of the stirring rod 10, the scraper 15 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the scraper 15, the scraper 15 can scrape off the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 to prevent the raw material from being stuck on the mounting plate 11.

[0047] The rotating mechanism 13 is disposed inside the mounting plate 11 and is connected to one end of the stirring rod 10 located inside the mounting plate 11.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the driving mechanism 9 includes:

[0050] There are four drive discs 9-1, and they are symmetrically embedded in the front and rear sides of the top wall of the mixing cylinder 1 in pairs. The protrusions on the drive discs 9-1 are screwed into the top wall of the mixing cylinder 1 through bearings.

[0051] Toggle lever 9-2, the toggle lever 9-2 is four, and it is welded and fixed on one side of the lower surface of the driving disc 9-1, and the toggle lever 9-2 is inserted into the waist-shaped hole on the top wall of the closure plate 8;

[0052] Driving motor 9-3, the driving motor 9-3 is embedded and fixed by bolts on the left side of the top wall of the dispensing cylinder 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9-3 is fixed with a driving rod 9-4, and the driving rod 9-4 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top wall of the dispensing cylinder 1 through a bearing;

[0053] Linkage rod 9-5, the linkage rod 9-5 is two, and it is rotatably connected to the top wall of the dispensing cylinder 1 through a bearing, and the two ends of the linkage rod 9-5 are connected with the protrusions on the corresponding driving disc 9-1 through a bevel gear pair, and the end of the linkage rod 9-5 is connected with the driving rod 9-4 through a worm gear pair.

[0054] Example 3:

[0055] Referring to Figure 4 As shown in example 1, the rotating mechanism 13 comprises:

[0056] Driven bevel gear 13-1, the driven bevel gear 13-1 is two, and it is arranged symmetrically on the installation plate 11, and the driven bevel gear 13-1 is sleeved and welded on the stirring rod 10;

[0057] Mounting seat 13-2, the mounting seat 13-2 is arranged in the installation plate 11, and the left side of the mounting seat 13-2 is provided with a stirring motor 13-3, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 13-3 is fixed with a driving bevel gear 13-4 after penetrating through the left side wall of the mounting seat 13-2, and the driving bevel gear 13-4 is arranged in meshing with the driven bevel gear 13-1;

[0058] Reciprocating mechanism 13-5, the reciprocating mechanism 13-5 is arranged on the right side of the installation plate 11, and the reciprocating mechanism 13-5 is connected with the mounting seat 13-2; the reciprocating mechanism 13-5 comprises:

[0059] Sliding block 13-5-1, the sliding block 13-5-1 is two, and it is welded and fixed on the side wall of the mounting seat 13-2, and the sliding block 13-5-1 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove on the front and rear inner walls of the installation plate 11;

[0060] Reciprocating screw rod 13-5-2, the reciprocating screw rod 13-5-2 is rotatably connected to the installation plate 11 through a bearing, and one end of the mounting seat 13-2 away from the stirring rod 10 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 13-5-2;

[0061] The reciprocating motor 13-5-3 is embedded in the mounting plate 11, and the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 13-5-3 is connected to the reciprocating lead screw 13-5-2 through the synchronous pulley transmission assembly.

[0062] When using this utility model, the partition 5 is inserted into the appropriate position inside the feed box 4 according to different proportions. Then, the limiting screw 7 is rotated so that the lower end of the limiting screw 7 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 4-1. The raw material is then poured into the cavity separated by the partition 5 and blocked by the sealing plate 8. During feeding, the drive motor 9-3 is started, which drives the drive rod 9-4 to rotate. The drive rod 9-4 drives the linkage rod 9-5 to rotate through the worm gear pair. The linkage rod 9-5 drives the drive disc 9-1 to rotate through the worm gear pair. During the rotation of the drive disc 9-1, the sealing plate 8 is moved back and forth through the toggle rod 9-2. When the sealing plate 8 moves to both sides, the raw material in several cavities falls down synchronously, thus allowing the material to be fed according to the specified proportions. The raw materials are fed in proportion. After entering the mixing drum 1, the stirring motor 13-3 is started. The stirring motor 13-3 drives the drive bevel gear 13-4 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 13-4 drives the driven bevel gear 13-1, which meshes with it, to rotate. The driven bevel gear 13-1 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate. During the stirring process, the reciprocating motor 13-5-3 is started. The reciprocating motor 13-5-3 drives the reciprocating screw 13-5-2 to rotate through the synchronous gear transmission assembly. The reciprocating screw 13-5-2 drives the mounting base 13-2 to move up and down. The mounting base 13-2 drives the drive bevel gear 13-4 to move up and down reciprocally. Through the alternating meshing with the two driven bevel gears 13-1, the stirring rod 10 rotates in both directions, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0063] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:

[0064] 1. The adjustable partition 5 and the limiting screw 7 are used to achieve precise control of the raw material ratio, and the linkage sealing plate 8 is used to achieve synchronous feeding of multiple chambers to ensure accurate mixing ratio.

[0065] 2. The bidirectional stirring mechanism adopts a forward and reverse stirring rod 10 and a reciprocating mechanism 13-5 with up and down reciprocating drive design, combined with the cleaning function of scraper 15, which significantly improves stirring efficiency and mixing uniformity.

[0066] 3. The linkage design of the drive mechanism 9 and the closed plate 8 enables one-button control of material feeding. The structure of the guide bucket 14 and the discharge pipe 3 simplifies the material discharge process, making the overall operation convenient and saving manpower.

[0067] 4. The scraper 15 cleans the residue on the mounting plate 11 in real time, and the reciprocating mechanism 13-5 reduces the dead corners of the mixing. At the same time, the modular design facilitates maintenance and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0068] For those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, and equivalent replacement of part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A phellinus igniarius cultivation material blending device, comprising a blending cylinder (1), supporting legs (2), a discharging pipe (3) and a feeding box (4), a plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixed at equal angles on the outer bottom wall of the blending cylinder (1), the discharging pipe (3) is inserted and fixed on the bottom wall of the blending cylinder (1), the feeding box (4) is inserted and fixed through the top wall of the blending cylinder (1), and the upper and lower sides of the feeding box (4) are open structure; characterized in that, It also contains: The baffle (5) is provided in the inside of the feed tank (4), the front and back of the baffle (5) is provided in the inside of the feed tank (4), the upper side of the front and back of the baffle (5) is fixed with the adjusting block (6), the adjusting block (6) is provided in the sliding slot of the front and back of the feed tank (4), the lower end of the limiting screw (7) is matched with the limiting column slot (4-1), the limiting screw (7) is provided in the sliding slot of the front and back of the feed tank (4), the upper surface of the closing plate (8) is provided in the sliding slot of the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the driving mechanism (9) is provided in the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the driving mechanism (9) is connected with the two closing plates (8), the stirring rod (10) is provided in the inside of the adjusting cylinder (1), the upper end of the stirring rod (10) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is fixed on the inner ring wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the lower side of the outer ring wall of the stirring rod (10) is fixed with the stirring blade (12), the rotating mechanism (13) is provided in the mounting plate (11), the rotating mechanism (13) is connected with the one end of the stirring rod (10) in the mounting plate (11). The top wall of the discharge pipe (3) is provided with the guide hopper (14), the upper end of the guide hopper (14) is provided in the lower side of the inside of the adjusting cylinder (1), the lowermost stirring blade (12) is provided in the inside of the guide hopper (14). The driving mechanism (9) contains: The driving disc (9-1) is provided in the front and back of the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the protrusion on the driving disc (9-1) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1) through the bearing, the driving lever (9-2) is fixed on one side of the lower surface of the driving disc (9-1), the driving lever (9-2) is inserted in the waist-shaped hole on the top wall of the closing plate (8), the driving motor (9-3) is embedded and fixed on one side of the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (9-3) is fixed with the driving rod (9-4), the driving rod (9-4) is rotatably connected with one side of the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1) through the bearing, the linkage rod (9-5) is provided in the top wall of the adjusting cylinder (1), the two ends of the linkage rod (9-5) are connected with the protrusions on the corresponding driving discs (9-1) through the bevel gear pair, the end of the linkage rod (9-5) is connected with the driving rod (9-4) through the worm gear pair. ​ ​ 2. The Phellinus baumii cultivation material blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. The Phellinus baumii cultivation material preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4. The Phellinus baumii cultivation material preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the stirring rod (10) is fixed with a scraper (15), the lower side of the scraper (15) is in abutment with the upper surface of the mounting plate (11).

5. The Phellinus baumii cultivation material preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (13) comprises: Driven bevel gears (13-1), the driven bevel gears (13-1) are two and symmetrically arranged in the mounting plate (11), the driven bevel gears (13-1) are sleeved and fixed on the stirring rod (10); A mounting seat (13-2) is arranged in the mounting plate (11), one side of the inside of the mounting seat (13-2) is provided with a stirring motor (13-3), the output shaft of the stirring motor (13-3) is fixed with a driving bevel gear (13-4) after penetrating through one side wall of the mounting seat (13-2), the driving bevel gear (13-4) is arranged in meshing with the driven bevel gears (13-1); A reciprocating mechanism (13-5) is arranged on the other side of the inside of the mounting plate (11), the reciprocating mechanism (13-5) is connected with the mounting seat (13-2).

6. The Phellinus baumii cultivation material blending device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (13-5) comprises: Sliding blocks (13-5-1), the sliding blocks (13-5-1) are two and symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the mounting seat (13-2), the sliding blocks (13-5-1) are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves on the two inner walls of the mounting plate (11); A reciprocating screw rod (13-5-2) is rotatably connected in the mounting plate (11) through a bearing, one end of the mounting seat (13-2) away from the stirring rod (10) is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (13-5-2); A reciprocating motor (13-5-3) is embedded in the mounting plate (11), the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (13-5-3) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (13-5-2) through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly.

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