Double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms, and aims to solve the problems that the mushrooms are high in temperature and humidity and can be cooled in high-temperature weather in summer, the edge of outer greenhouse film cloth is fixed on the ground through a plurality of ropes, a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks are arranged below the outer greenhouse film cloth, the mushroom cultivation racks are used for cultivating the mushrooms, and the outer greenhouse film cloth is fixed on the ground through a plurality of ropes. Each mushroom protection cover is located above at least one mushroom cultivation frame, the upper-layer water pipe penetrates through the space between the outer greenhouse film cloth and the multiple mushroom protection covers, the lower-layer water pipe penetrates through the gaps between the mushroom protection covers and the mushroom cultivation frames, and the upper-layer water pipe and the lower-layer water pipe are each connected with a plurality of sprayers; according to the scheme, air in the whole greenhouse body can be wetted for cooling, mushrooms cannot be too wet under the protection cover, by means of the structure, the quality of the mushrooms can be greatly improved, the mushrooms exceed the same row, water and electricity are saved, the working efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of workers is low.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mushroom planting technology, and relates to a double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms, in particular to temperature and humidity control during mushroom planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mushrooms (scientific name: Agaricus campestris) are fungi of the Agaricus family and genus, also known as Mongolian mushrooms, meat fungi, tetrasporic mushrooms, black mushrooms, chicken foot mushrooms, wild mushrooms, white mushrooms, field mushrooms, and Leiwozi, and belong to the Agaricales subphylum. The size of the fruit body is medium or slightly large. The cap is initially spherical to flat hemispherical, then gradually flat, white to cream in color, sometimes light brown, smooth or with a cluster of scales. The flesh is white and thick. The gill is initially pink, then turns brown to dark brown, dense and separate, with varying lengths. The stem is short and thick, cylindrical, almost smooth or slightly hairy, white in color, and solid inside. The annulus is single-layered, white and membranous, located in the middle of the stem, and easily falls off. The spore print is brown, and the spores themselves are also brown, oval to broad oval in shape, and smooth in surface.

[0003] Currently, mushrooms are mainly cultivated in cultivation gardens or greenhouses. In high-temperature weather in summer, the temperature of mushrooms is high, and the humidity is high. During the formation and development of the fruit body, if the humidity is too high, it will affect air circulation, causing the death of mycelium and fruit body. Therefore, it is not appropriate to directly spray water to cool the mushrooms during mushroom cooling.

[0004] One of the current solutions for cooling mushrooms in summer is to form a water curtain on one side of the mushrooms and use a fan to draw air on the other side. This solution consumes a lot of electricity, and a large number of fans are required for large-scale mushroom cultivation, which is not conducive to large-scale mushroom cultivation.

[0005] Another solution is to manually hold a water pipe to irrigate the film on the outer surface of the greenhouse, which can achieve the purpose of cooling, but the manual labor intensity is high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The purpose of the utility model patent is to solve the problem of high temperature and high humidity of mushrooms in summer, and to provide a double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms comprises an outer greenhouse film, at least one upper water pipe, at least one lower water pipe, a plurality of spray heads, a plurality of mushroom protective covers, and a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks.

[0008] The outer greenhouse film cloth is provided with openings at left and right ends, a plurality of mushroom cultivation frames are arranged below the outer greenhouse film cloth, the mushroom cultivation frame is used for cultivating mushrooms, each mushroom protection cover is arranged above at least one mushroom cultivation frame, the upper water pipe passes through the space between the outer greenhouse film cloth and the plurality of mushroom protection covers, the lower water pipe passes through the space between the mushroom protection cover and the mushroom cultivation frame, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe.

[0009] Further, the plurality of mushroom protection covers are arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] Preferably, the interval between two adjacent mushroom protection covers is 1.3 m.

[0011] Preferably, the interval between two adjacent spray heads is 1.5 m.

[0012] Further, the inlet end of the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe is provided with a valve.

[0013] Still further, the outer greenhouse film cloth is a reflective film cloth.

[0014] Further, the mushroom protection cover is a transparent protection cover.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The application provides a double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms. When humidification is needed, the spray heads of the lower water pipe are used to spray water to the mushrooms for rapid humidification. When cooling is needed, the spray heads of the upper water pipe spray water towards the ground and the mushroom protection cover, without directly spraying to the surface of the mushrooms. The mushrooms under the protection cover will not be too wet while achieving the purpose of cooling. The cooling water is not sprayed to the surface of the mushrooms, which makes it possible to produce large-area soft handle flat mushrooms. The taste of the soft handle flat mushrooms is better than that of the hard handle flat mushrooms. The hard handle flat mushrooms will be out of the market. The quality of the hanging bag fungus and summer mushroom will be greatly improved. The quality of the mushrooms and the greenhouse is greatly improved by using the structure. The water and electricity are saved. The work efficiency is high. The labor intensity is low. The water vapor utilization rate of the scheme is higher. The cooling is more effective. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a mushroom frame long mushroom.

[0019] In the drawing:

[0020] 1-upper water pipe; 2-lower water pipe; 3-spray head; 4-mushroom protection cover; 5-outer greenhouse film cloth; 6-mushroom cultivation frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Specific implementation one: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushroom, which comprises an outer greenhouse film cloth 5, at least one upper water pipe 1, at least one lower water pipe 2, a plurality of spray heads 3, a plurality of mushroom protective covers 4, a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 6 and a plurality of ropes;

[0022] The outer greenhouse film cloth 5 is provided with openings at both ends, and the plurality of mushroom cultivation racks 6 are arranged below the outer greenhouse film cloth 5. The mushroom cultivation racks 6 are used for cultivating mushrooms. Each mushroom protective cover 4 is arranged above at least one mushroom cultivation rack 6. The upper water pipe 1 passes through the space between the outer greenhouse film cloth 5 and the plurality of mushroom protective covers 4. The lower water pipe 2 passes through the space between the mushroom protective cover 4 and the mushroom cultivation rack 6. The upper water pipe 1 and the lower water pipe 2 are each connected with a plurality of spray heads 3. The spray heads 3 on the upper water pipe 1 are directed towards the mushroom protective cover 4 and the ground. The spray heads 3 on the lower water pipe 1 are directed towards the mushroom cultivation rack 6.

[0023] In the embodiment, the plurality of mushroom cultivation racks are arranged in the outer greenhouse film cloth. The mushroom cultivation racks are used for cultivating mushrooms. Each mushroom protective cover is arranged above at least one mushroom cultivation rack. The upper water pipe passes through the gap between the outer greenhouse film cloth and the plurality of mushroom protective covers. The lower water pipe passes through the gap between the mushroom protective cover and the mushroom cultivation rack. The upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are each connected with a plurality of spray heads. The spray heads on the upper water pipe are directed towards the mushroom protective cover and the ground. The spray heads on the lower water pipe are directed towards the mushroom cultivation rack.

[0024] When humidification is needed, the spray heads of the lower water pipe are used to spray water towards the mushrooms for rapid humidification. When cooling is needed, the spray heads of the upper water pipe spray water towards the ground and the mushroom protective cover, without directly spraying onto the surface of the mushrooms.

[0025] One or more upper water pipes and one or more lower water pipes are arranged as needed, with lengths set according to the length of the outer greenhouse film cloth.

[0026] Alternatively, the scheme further comprises a frame structure for supporting the outer greenhouse film cloth. The frame structure is fixed to the ground. The outer greenhouse film cloth is covered on the frame structure. The outer greenhouse film cloth is provided with openings at both ends for air circulation. The outer greenhouse film cloth is positioned by being tied to the ground with a compression rope.

[0027] Specific implementation two: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushroom, in which the plurality of mushroom protective covers 4 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0028] In the embodiment, the mushroom protective covers are arranged in an array at equal intervals, facilitating the reservation of aisles and the management of the plurality of mushroom racks.

[0029] Other embodiments are the same as specific implementation one.

[0030] Specific implementation three: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushroom, in which the interval between two adjacent mushroom protective covers 4 is 1.3 m.

[0031] Other embodiments are the same as embodiment two.

[0032] Embodiment four: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms, the distance between two adjacent spray heads 3 is 1.5 m.

[0033] Other embodiments are the same as embodiment one.

[0034] Embodiment five: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms, the upper water pipe 1 and the lower water pipe 2 are both provided with valves at the inlet ends.

[0035] In this embodiment, the upper water pipe and the lower water pipe are both provided with valves at the inlet ends, so as to control the spraying of the moisturizing water and the cooling water.

[0036] Other embodiments are the same as embodiment one.

[0037] The spray heads on the lower water pipe can cool and moisturize the mushrooms, and when only cooling is needed, the spray heads on the upper water pipe can spray water to the ground and the mushroom protective cover, and because of the protection of the mushroom protective cover, the mushrooms will not be drenched for a long time.

[0038] The spray heads on the lower water pipe can cool and moisturize the mushrooms, and when only cooling is needed, the spray heads on the upper water pipe can spray water to the ground and the mushroom protective cover, and because of the protection of the mushroom protective cover, the mushrooms will not be drenched for a long time.

[0039] Embodiment six: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms, the outer greenhouse film cloth 5 is a reflective film cloth.

[0040] In this embodiment, the outer greenhouse film cloth is a reflective film cloth, which provides the dark environment required for the growth of mushrooms.

[0041] Other embodiments are the same as embodiment one.

[0042] Embodiment seven: the double-layer cooling and humidifying structure for mushrooms, the mushroom protective cover 4 is a transparent protective cover.

[0043] Other embodiments are the same as embodiment one.

Claims

1. Double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushroom, characterized in that: It comprises an outer greenhouse film cloth (5), at least one upper water pipe (1), at least one lower water pipe (2), a plurality of spray heads (3), a plurality of mushroom protective covers (4) and a plurality of mushroom cultivation racks (6); The outer greenhouse film cloth (5) is provided with openings at left and right ends, the plurality of mushroom cultivation racks (6) are arranged below the outer greenhouse film cloth (5), the mushroom cultivation racks (6) are used for cultivating mushrooms, each mushroom protective cover (4) is arranged above at least one mushroom cultivation rack (6), the upper water pipe (1) passes through a space between the outer greenhouse film cloth (5) and the plurality of mushroom protective covers (4), the lower water pipe (2) passes through a space between the mushroom protective cover (4) and the mushroom cultivation rack (6), and the upper water pipe (1) and the lower water pipe (2) are each connected with the plurality of spray heads (3); the spray heads (3) on the upper water pipe (1) are directed towards the mushroom protective cover (4) and the ground, and the spray heads (3) on the lower water pipe (2) are directed towards the mushroom cultivation rack (6).

2. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of mushroom protective covers (4) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interval between two adjacent mushroom protective covers (4) is 1.3 m.

4. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interval between two adjacent spray heads (3) is 1.5 m.

5. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: Valves are arranged at inlet ends of the upper water pipe (1) and the lower water pipe (2).

6. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer greenhouse film cloth (5) is a reflective film cloth.

7. The double-layer cooling and humidifying structure of mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom protective cover (4) is a transparent protective cover.

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