Multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device
By employing a multi-layered structure and an automated nutrient solution supply system, the problems of low space utilization and uneven nutrient solution supply in traditional breeding and seedling raising devices have been solved, achieving efficient plant growth and quality improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422691311.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional breeding and seedling raising equipment suffers from low space utilization, uneven nutrient solution supply, and poor circulation, resulting in low production efficiency, high costs, and poor plant growth quality.
The design incorporates a multi-layered breeding and seedling raising device, including a frame, nutrient solution tank, fertilizer solution supply mechanism, water pump, hydroponic box, and plant grow lights. This device enables automated nutrient solution supply and discharge, ensuring uniform nutrient solution supply to each layer of plants and preventing liquid accumulation.
It improves space utilization and production efficiency, ensures uniform supply of nutrient solution, prevents liquid accumulation, and enhances plant growth quality and success rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223943445U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to flower plant planting device field especially, it relates to a kind of breeding and seedling device of multilayer flower plant. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of modern agriculture and horticultural technology, the breeding and seedling of flower plants gradually develop towards scale, intensification and automation, and the breeding and seedling device is a device for cultivating plant seedlings and breeding plants, which provides suitable environmental conditions for the growth of plants, thereby improving the efficiency, quality and success rate of plant breeding and seedling, and is suitable for the fields of agriculture, horticulture, greenhouse cultivation, etc.
[0003] Firstly, the conventional breeding and seedling device has low space utilization, and plant cultivation can usually be carried out only in a single-layer structure, which not only affects the production efficiency but also increases the cost and floor area of the equipment. In addition, during the cultivation process, the nutrient solution for the flower plants is usually manually configured and supplied by artificial, so that it is difficult to ensure that the plants obtain uniform nutrient solution at different growth stages, which may cause uneven nutrition or waste and affect the growth quality of the plants. Furthermore, in the existing water culture device, the nutrient solution circulates poorly, which may cause liquid accumulation and lead to root diseases of the plants, affecting the normal growth of the flower plants.
[0004] Therefore, the prior art has defects and needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a breeding and seedling device for multilayer flower plants, which effectively improves the planting efficiency and the growth quality of plants.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a breeding and seedling device for multilayer flower plants, comprising a rack, a nutrient solution tank, a fertilizer solution supply mechanism, a water pump, a liquid supply pipeline, a water culture box, a planting basket and a plant light supplement lamp.
[0007] The rack is provided with a plurality of mounting racks along its vertical direction, and a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on both sides of the mounting rack along its width direction, and the water culture box is arranged on the positioning groove.
[0008] The water culture box has a receiving cavity, a plurality of limiting holes for placing the planting basket are arranged on the water culture box, the bottom of the planting basket is in communication with the receiving cavity, and the planting basket is used for placing flower plants.
[0009] The nutrient solution tank is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the nutrient solution tank is used for storing nutrient solution. A plurality of fertilizer solution supply mechanisms are connected with the nutrient solution tank, and the fertilizer solution supply mechanism is used for delivering fertilizer solution into the nutrient solution tank.
[0010] The water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the hydroponic box through the liquid supply pipeline, and the water pump is used for conveying the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank to the accommodation chamber in the hydroponic box.
[0011] The plant light is arranged above the planting basket, and the plant light is used for providing light for the growth of the flower plants in the planting basket.
[0012] The above technical scheme is adopted, the fertilizer solution supply mechanism includes a tank, a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a metering pump.
[0013] The tank is filled with fertilizer solution for configuring nutrient solution, the metering pump is arranged on the side wall of the nutrient solution tank, the inlet end of the metering pump is communicated with the tank through the first pipeline, the outlet end of the metering pump is connected with the second pipeline, and the outlet of the second pipeline is arranged towards the nutrient solution tank.
[0014] The above technical scheme is adopted, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device, the liquid level switch is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, and the liquid level switch is used for controlling the opening or closing of the metering pump.
[0015] The above technical scheme is adopted, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device, the liquid supply pipeline includes a liquid supply main pipe and a liquid supply branch pipe.
[0016] The liquid supply main pipe is connected with the outlet end of the water pump, and a plurality of liquid supply branch pipes are connected with the liquid supply main pipe, and each liquid supply branch pipe is used for conveying nutrient solution to the hydroponic box on each layer of the mounting frame.
[0017] The above technical scheme is adopted, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device, a ball valve is further arranged on the liquid supply branch pipe, and the ball valve is used for controlling the conduction or cutoff of the liquid supply branch pipe.
[0018] The above technical scheme is adopted, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device, further comprising a liquid discharge pipeline and an electromagnetic valve.
[0019] The hydroponic box is arranged on the mounting frame, the height of the hydroponic box gradually decreases in the direction away from the liquid supply branch pipe, the bottom of the hydroponic box is communicated with the liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid discharge pipeline is used for discharging the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box, the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the conduction or cutoff of the liquid discharge pipeline.
[0020] The above technical scheme is adopted, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device, and the inclination angle of the hydroponic box is 5-15°.
[0021] With the technical scheme, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device is characterized in that the bottom of the frame is provided with a plurality of pulleys, and the pulleys are used to move the frame.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the multi-layer flower plant breeding and seedling raising device has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The frame is provided with a plurality of mounting racks in the vertical direction, the cultivation area can be increased in the limited floor area, and the production efficiency of the flower plants is improved; the fertilizer solution supply mechanism is arranged, the fertilizer solution can be supplemented into the nutrient solution tank as needed, the trouble of manually frequently adding the fertilizer solution is avoided, and thus the automatic management is realized; the water pump is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, and the nutrient solution is automatically delivered into the water culture box through the power of the water pump, and thus the cumbersome manual irrigation is avoided; the water culture box is arranged on the mounting rack in an inclined manner, the bottom of the water culture box is communicated with the liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid discharge pipeline can discharge the excess nutrient solution in the water culture box, and the accumulated liquid which is long-term retained in the water culture box does not affect the normal growth of the flower plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.
[0025] The structures, proportions, sizes and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to enable those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not have technical substantial significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is another whole structure schematic view of the present application from another perspective;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a liquid supply pipeline and liquid discharge pipeline layout structure schematic view of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a fertilizer solution supply mechanism structure schematic view of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5The installation frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 The water culture box structure schematic diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the utility model's utility model purpose, feature, advantage can be more obvious and easy to understand, below will combine the drawings in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, the following described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
[0033] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a component disposed therebetween.
[0034] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further illustrated below by combining the drawings and through specific embodiments.
[0035] As Figures 1 to 6 The utility model embodiment provides a kind of breeding and seedling device of multilayer flower plant, including rack 1, nutrient solution tank 2, fertilizer solution supply mechanism 3, water pump 21, liquid supply pipeline 22, water culture box 4, planting basket 5 and plant light supplementing lamp 6;The rack 1 is provided with several layers of mounting rack 10 along its vertical direction, the mounting rack 10 is provided with multiple positioning grooves 101 along its width direction on both sides, the water culture box 4 is located in the positioning groove 101, the water culture box 4 has accommodating chamber in it, the water culture box 4 is provided with several limiting holes 40 for placing the planting basket 5, the bottom of the planting basket 5 is communicated with accommodating chamber, and the planting basket 5 is used to place flower plant;Rack 1 is provided with multiple layers of mounting rack 10 along vertical direction, by being provided with multilayer structure, can increase cultivation area in limited floor area, to efficiently utilize space in vertical direction, realize high-density cultivation, improve the production efficiency of flower plant;The positioning groove 101 is provided, can prevent water culture box 4 from sliding off mounting rack 10;The limiting hole 40 is provided, can make planting basket 5 conveniently inserted into water culture box 4 to be fixed, and make flower plant root system and nutrient solution fully contact.
[0036] The nutrient solution tank 2 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the nutrient solution tank 2 is used for storing nutrient solution, a plurality of fertilizer solution supply mechanisms 3 are connected with the nutrient solution tank 2, and the fertilizer solution supply mechanisms 3 are used for conveying fertilizer solution into the nutrient solution tank 2. In this way, the fertilizer solution can be supplemented into the nutrient solution tank 2 as needed, the trouble of manually adding the fertilizer solution frequently is avoided, and thus the automatic management is realized.
[0037] The water pump 21 is arranged in the nutrient solution tank 2, the liquid outlet end of the water pump 21 is connected with the water culture box 4 through the liquid supply pipeline 22, and the water pump 21 is used for conveying the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 2 into the containing chamber in the water culture box 4. The water pump 21 is arranged in the nutrient solution tank 2, and the nutrient solution is automatically conveyed into the water culture box 4 by the power of the water pump 21. In this way, the cumbersome manual irrigation is avoided, and the efficiency of breeding and seedling raising is effectively improved.
[0038] The plant light 6 is arranged above the planting basket 5, and the plant light 6 is used for providing light for the growth of the flower plants in the planting basket 5, preventing some flower plants from growing poorly due to insufficient light, and improving the production efficiency and growth quality of flower cultivation.
[0039] As shown in Figure 4 Further, the fertilizer solution supply mechanism 3 comprises a tank body 31, a first pipeline 32, a second pipeline 33 and a metering pump 34. The tank body 31 is filled with fertilizer solution used for configuring nutrient solution. The metering pump 34 is arranged on the side wall of the nutrient solution tank 2. The liquid inlet end of the metering pump 34 is communicated with the tank body 31 through the first pipeline 32. The liquid outlet end of the metering pump 34 is connected with the second pipeline 33. The liquid outlet of the second pipeline 33 is arranged towards the nutrient solution tank 2. The metering pump 34 can accurately control the conveying amount of the fertilizer solution, so that the fertilizer solution can be accurately conveyed into the nutrient solution tank 2 according to the preset proportion, and the nutrient solution can be kept at a suitable concentration.
[0040] As shown in Figure 4 Further, the nutrient solution tank 2 is provided with a liquid level switch 23. The liquid level switch 23 is used for controlling the metering pump 34 to open or close. When the liquid level in the nutrient solution tank 2 is lower than the lower limit, the liquid level switch 23 starts the metering pump 34 to supplement the fertilizer solution into the nutrient solution tank 2, so as to ensure the continuous supply of the nutrient solution and avoid the insufficient nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 2 from affecting the growth of the flower plants.
[0041] As shown in Figure 3As shown, further, the liquid supply pipeline 22 comprises a liquid supply main pipe 220 and liquid supply branch pipes 221, the liquid supply main pipe 220 is connected with the outlet of the water pump 21, and a plurality of liquid supply branch pipes 221 are respectively connected with the liquid supply main pipe 220, each of the liquid supply branch pipes 221 is used for supplying nutrient solution to the hydroponic box 4 on each layer of the mounting rack 10. Through the arrangement of the plurality of liquid supply branch pipes 221, the liquid supply amount of each layer of the hydroponic box 4 can be flexibly adjusted, and it is ensured that each layer of the flower plants can obtain an appropriate amount of nutrient solution supply.
[0042] As shown in Figure 3 , further, the liquid supply branch pipe 221 is further provided with a ball valve 200, the ball valve 200 is used for controlling the conduction or cutoff of the liquid supply branch pipe 221. The flower plants in different layers of the hydroponic box 4 are in different growth stages, or different types of flower plants have different demands for nutrient solution, by arranging the ball valve 200 on the liquid supply branch pipe 221, the flow of each layer of the liquid supply branch pipe 221 can be accurately controlled, and the required liquid amount of the nutrient solution in each layer of the hydroponic box 4 can be independently adjusted.
[0043] As shown in Figure 3 , further, it further comprises a drain pipeline 71 and a solenoid valve 72, the hydroponic box 4 is inclinedly arranged on the mounting rack 10, the height of the hydroponic box 4 gradually decreases in the direction away from the liquid supply branch pipe 221, the bottom of the hydroponic box 4 is communicated with the drain pipeline 71, the drain pipeline 71 is used for draining the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 4, so as to avoid the long-term retention of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 4, thereby reducing the risk of root hypoxia and root decay, and maintaining a healthy growth environment for the root system; the solenoid valve 72 is arranged on the drain pipeline 71, the solenoid valve 72 is used for controlling the conduction or cutoff of the drain pipeline 71, by arranging the solenoid valve 72 on the drain pipeline 71, the discharge time of the nutrient solution can be automatically controlled, when the set condition is reached, the solenoid valve 72 can be automatically opened to drain the excess nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 4.
[0044] Further, the inclination angle of the hydroponic box 4 is 5-15°. In the embodiment, the inclination angle of the hydroponic box 4 is 10°, so that the hydroponic box 4 can smoothly drain the nutrient solution by gravity, and the nutrient solution will not accumulate too much at the bottom of the hydroponic box 4.
[0045] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , further, the bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 100, the pulleys 100 are used for moving the rack 1.
[0046] The above-described above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A breeding and seedling raising device for multi-layered flowering plants, characterized in that, Includes frame, nutrient solution tank, fertilizer solution supply mechanism, water pump, solution supply pipeline, hydroponic box, planting basket and plant grow light; The frame is provided with several layers of mounting racks along its vertical direction, and the mounting racks are provided with multiple positioning slots on both sides along their width direction, with the hydroponic box placed on the positioning slots; The hydroponic box has a receiving chamber, and the hydroponic box is provided with several limiting holes for placing the planting basket. The bottom of the planting basket is connected to the receiving chamber, and the planting basket is used to place flowering plants. The nutrient solution tank is located at the bottom of the frame and is used to store nutrient solution. Multiple fertilizer supply mechanisms are connected to the nutrient solution tank and are used to deliver fertilizer solution into the nutrient solution tank. The water pump is located inside the nutrient solution tank, and the outlet of the water pump is connected to the hydroponic box through the supply pipe. The water pump is used to transport the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank to the accommodating chamber inside the hydroponic box. The plant grow light is located above the planting basket and is used to provide light for the growth of the flowering plants in the planting basket.
2. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The fertilizer supply mechanism includes a tank, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, and a metering pump; The tank is filled with a fertilizer solution for preparing nutrient solution. The metering pump is located on the side wall of the nutrient solution tank. The inlet of the metering pump is connected to the tank through a first pipe, and the outlet of the metering pump is connected to a second pipe. The outlet of the second pipe is oriented towards the nutrient solution tank.
3. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The nutrient solution tank is equipped with a level switch, which is used to control the metering pump to turn on or off.
4. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The liquid supply pipeline includes a main liquid supply pipe and branch liquid supply pipes; The main liquid supply pipe is connected to the outlet end of the water pump, and multiple branch liquid supply pipes are respectively connected to the main liquid supply pipe. Each branch liquid supply pipe is used to deliver nutrient solution to the hydroponic boxes on each layer of the mounting rack.
5. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The liquid supply branch pipe is also equipped with a ball valve, which is used to control the opening or closing of the liquid supply branch pipe.
6. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 5, wherein It also includes a drain pipe and a solenoid valve; The hydroponic box is tilted on the mounting frame, and the height of the hydroponic box gradually decreases in the direction away from the liquid supply branch pipe. The bottom of the hydroponic box is connected to the drainage pipe, which is used to discharge the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box. The solenoid valve is located on the drainage pipe and is used to control the opening or closing of the drainage pipe.
7. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The hydroponic box is tilted at an angle of 5-15°.
8. The multi-layered flower plant breeding and raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the frame is provided with several pulleys, which are used to move the frame.