Dual-purpose obstetric table breeding equipment

The rotating shaft and arc-shaped support plate drive system provides lateral and abdominal support for sows, solving the problems of arbitrary teat position and contamination in traditional farrowing crates. This improves lactation efficiency and sow standing stability, and reduces health risks to piglets.

CN223943486UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27昌邑市畜牧业发展中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520095079.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional farrowing crates lack effective restraint and support devices during sow lactation, causing the teats to move arbitrarily, making it difficult for piglets to find the teats, and the sow's teats are easily contaminated, increasing the risk of intestinal diseases in piglets.

Method used

A dual-purpose farrowing crate device was designed, comprising a rotating shaft and an arc-shaped support plate. The arc-shaped support plate is adjusted to fit the side of the sow's body by a motor, providing lateral and abdominal support. The locking mechanism and springs ensure stability, and the base height is adjusted by a screw to keep it clean.

Benefits of technology

It improves piglet suckling efficiency, reduces teat competition and contamination risks, ensures sow standing comfort and stability, reduces the risk of intestinal diseases, adapts to sows of different body sizes, and facilitates cleaning operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses dual-purpose obstetric table breeding equipment, and relates to the technical field of breeding equipment. The dual-purpose obstetric table breeding equipment comprises a loophole base, a fence is fixedly installed on the loophole base, a fence entrance door is connected to the fence through a hinge, and the dual-purpose obstetric table breeding equipment further comprises two rotating shafts which are symmetrically arranged; the height and the angle of the first arc-shaped supporting plate and the second arc-shaped supporting plate are adjusted to be attached to the outline of the side face of the body of the sow, lateral supporting is provided for the sow, the sow is kept in a standing posture, sow nipples are distributed more orderly, the intervals are more reasonably exposed, and a plurality of piglets can conveniently find the corresponding nipples at the same time for lactation. According to the nursing device, the conditions that the piglets fight for nipples and cannot smoothly breathe are reduced, the nursing efficiency of the whole piglet group is improved, meanwhile, the sow is kept in a standing posture, the nipples can be kept clean, and the risk of health problems such as intestinal diseases caused by ingestion of dirty things when the piglets suck breast milk can be reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and concretely relates to a dual-purpose delivery bed breeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern livestock breeding, the delivery and nursing process of sows is crucial to the growth and survival of piglets, and the traditional delivery bed breeding equipment has many limitations in design, which is difficult to meet the actual needs of sows and piglets during lactation.

[0003] In terms of sow lactation, due to the lack of effective sow limiting and supporting devices, sows are often in a free lying or moving state, which leads to random changes in the position of their teats, making it difficult for piglets to find teats, and often resulting in multiple piglets competing for the same teat, which not only reduces the lactation efficiency of piglets, but also may cause some piglets to grow slowly and be weak and sick due to the inability to obtain enough breast milk in time, seriously affecting the healthy growth of the overall piglet population.

[0004] At the same time, when the sow is lying down, the teat is easily in contact with feces, urine and dirty materials such as bedding on the delivery bed, so that the teat is contaminated, and the piglet inevitably ingests these dirty things when sucking breast milk, thereby greatly increasing the probability of health problems such as intestinal diseases. In view of this, the utility model is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a dual-purpose delivery bed breeding equipment that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] The dual-purpose delivery bed breeding equipment comprises a leak base, a fence is fixedly installed on the leak base, a gate is hingedly connected to the fence, two rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged and are rotationally connected to the fence, a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates one are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts at equal intervals, two groups of the arc-shaped supporting plates one are located on the two sides of the gate, arc-shaped supporting plates two are sleeved with the two ends of the rotating shafts, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the two ends of the rotating shafts at equal intervals, the adjusting holes are used for adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped supporting plates two and the arc-shaped supporting plates one, and a locking part is arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plates two and is used for locking and limiting the arc-shaped supporting plates two in cooperation with the adjusting holes.

[0008] In order to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, preferably, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is further included, the motor is fixedly installed on the fence, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the locking component comprises a sleeve and a locking block slidingly connected in the sleeve, the locking block corresponds to the adjusting hole, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the second arc-shaped supporting plate, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the locking block, and a handle is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod penetrating through the sleeve.

[0010] Further, a spring is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the locking block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0011] In order to adjust the height of the hole base from the ground, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the excrement falling to the ground, preferably, support cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end surface of the hole base, a screw rod is threadedly connected in the support cylinder, and a support base is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod away from the support cylinder.

[0012] In order to facilitate the staff to drive the screw rod to rotate by means of a tool, further, a nut for driving the screw rod to rotate by means of a tool is further included, and the nut is fixedly installed on one end of the screw rod close to the support base.

[0013] Preferably, a nursery box is fixedly installed on the hole base, and a feeding trough is fixedly installed on the fence.

[0014] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] The utility model discloses a height and angle of the first arc-shaped supporting plate and the second arc-shaped supporting plate are adjusted, so that the arc-shaped supporting plates are attached to the contour of the body side of the sow, the sow is provided with lateral support, the sow keeps a standing posture, the sow's nipple distribution is more orderly and the interval is more reasonable, a plurality of piglets can simultaneously find respective nipples for breastfeeding, the situation that the piglets compete for nipples and cannot breastfeed smoothly is reduced, the breastfeeding efficiency of the whole piglet group is improved, meanwhile, the sow keeps a standing posture, the nipple is kept clean, and when the piglets suck the milk, the risk of causing intestinal diseases and other health problems caused by dirty things being taken in is reduced.

[0016] The interval between the second arc-shaped supporting plate and the first arc-shaped supporting plate can be adjusted through the adjusting holes at both ends of the rotating shaft, so that a continuous supporting surface that is matched with the contour of the sow's abdomen is formed, effective support is provided for the sow's abdomen, the comfort and stability of the sow standing are ensured, and the sow of different body types can be matched. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic view of the arc-shaped supporting plate one and the arc-shaped supporting plate two of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the sectional view of the arc-shaped supporting plate two of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the arc-shaped supporting plate one of the utility model; Figure 4 is the enlarged view of part A;

[0022] Figure 6 is the arc-shaped supporting plate two of the utility model; Figure 1 is the enlarged view of part B.

[0023] In the figure: 1, leakage base; 101, fence; 102, entry door; 103, feeding trough; 104, incubator; 2, support cylinder; 201, screw rod; 202, support base; 203, nut; 3, rotating shaft; 301, arc-shaped supporting plate one; 302, arc-shaped supporting plate two; 303, motor; 4, adjusting hole; 401, sleeve; 402, spring; 403, locking block; 404, pull rod; 405, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model. EMBODIMENT

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the dual-purpose delivery bed breeding equipment comprises a leakage base 1, a fence 101 is fixedly installed on the leakage base 1, an entry door 102 is hingedly connected to the fence 101, and two rotating shafts 3 are symmetrically arranged and are rotationally connected to the fence 101, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates one 301 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 3 at equal intervals, two groups of arc-shaped supporting plates one 301 are located on the two sides of the entry door 102, arc-shaped supporting plates two 302 are sleeved with the two ends of the rotating shaft 3, a plurality of adjusting holes 4 are formed in the two ends of the rotating shaft 3 at equal intervals, the adjusting holes 4 are used for adjusting the spacing between the arc-shaped supporting plates two 302 and the arc-shaped supporting plates one 301, and a locking part is arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plates two 302 and is used for locking and limiting the arc-shaped supporting plates two 302 in cooperation with the adjusting holes 4.

[0026] As Figure 1As shown, the two ends of the rotating shaft 3 are sleeved with arc-shaped supporting plates two 302, the rotating shaft 3 is arranged above the fence 101, the upper ends of the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 are close to the top of the fence 101, the upper ends of the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 are close to the bottom of the fence 101, the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 are used to fit the contour of the sow's body side and provide lateral support for the sow, and at the same time provide effective support for the sow's abdomen.

[0027] Further comprising a motor 303 for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the motor 303 is fixedly installed on the fence 101, and the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 303.

[0028] When it is necessary to limit and support the sow to stand, first guide the sow into the fence 101 between the two groups of arc-shaped supporting plates one 301, then start the motor 303, the motor 303 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 to rotate synchronously when rotating, adjusts the height and angle of the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302, until the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 and the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 are adjusted to fit the contour of the sow's body side, so as to provide lateral support for the sow, prevent the sow from swaying to both sides during standing, and make the sow maintain a standing posture. Since the sow's body posture is more relaxed in the standing state, the nipples are relatively more orderly and reasonably spaced to be exposed outside, so that multiple piglets can more conveniently find their corresponding nipples around the sow's abdomen to suck milk at the same time, reducing the situation that piglets compete for nipples and cannot suck milk smoothly due to space congestion, nipple obstruction, etc., which helps to improve the overall milk efficiency of the piglet group;

[0029] At the same time, the sow is kept standing, and the nipples around are not easily contaminated by feces, urine or litter, etc., which are relatively cleaner, so that the piglets can reduce the risk of intestinal diseases and other health problems caused by ingesting dirty things when sucking milk.

[0030] By means of the plurality of adjusting holes 4 opened at the two ends of the rotating shaft 3, the spacing between the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 and the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 can be adjusted, when the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 can be fixed at this position by means of the cooperation of the locking component and the adjusting hole 4, so as to form a continuous supporting surface with the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 which is adapted to the curve of the sow's abdomen, thereby providing effective support for the sow's abdomen, ensuring the comfort and stability of the sow standing, and at the same time, the spacing between the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 and the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 can be adjusted according to the body size of the sow to adapt to sows of different body sizes. Embodiment

[0031] Referring toFigure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 The dual-purpose farrowing crate is basically same as that in Embodiment 1, and further, the locking component comprises a sleeve 401 and a locking block 403 slidingly connected in the sleeve 401, the locking block 403 corresponds to the adjusting hole 4, the sleeve 401 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302, a pull rod 404 is fixedly connected on the locking block 403, and a handle 405 is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rod 404 penetrating through the sleeve 401;

[0032] When it is needed to adjust the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302, the pull rod 404 is pulled to make the locking block 403 exit from the current adjusting hole 4, and at this time, the position of the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 can be adjusted. After being adjusted to a suitable position, the pull rod 404 is released, and the locking block 403 is inserted into the corresponding adjusting hole 4 under the action of the self-weight, so that the locking and limiting of the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 are realized, the distance between the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 and the arc-shaped supporting plate one 301 is fixed, and the stable support and limiting of the sow are ensured;

[0033] Further, a spring 402 is arranged in the sleeve 401, one end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected with the locking block 403, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 401;

[0034] In the initial state, the spring 402 is in the natural elongation or compression state, the locking block 403 is pushed to the adjusting hole 4, and is inserted into the hole to realize the locking. When the pull rod 404 is pulled to drive the locking block 403 to exit from the adjusting hole 4 against the elastic force of the spring 402, the spring 402 is compressed to store the elastic potential energy. When the pull rod 404 is released, the elastic potential energy of the spring 402 is released to push the locking block 403 to be re-inserted into the adjusting hole 4, and the locking process is completed;

[0035] Through the arrangement of the spring 402, the spring 402 can provide the automatic reset and the force for keeping the locking state for the locking block 403, the stability and reliability of the locking process are ensured, the possibility of the locking failure caused by the external vibration or slight collision is reduced, at the same time, the elastic force of the spring 402 can make the locking block 403 tightly fit the adjusting hole 4, the loosening or displacement in the use process is avoided, the locking and limiting effect of the arc-shaped supporting plate two 302 is further improved, and the accuracy and stability of the limiting of the sow by the farrowing crate are ensured, which is beneficial to improving the safety of the breeding. Embodiment

[0036] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6, the dual-purpose farrowing crate breeding equipment is basically same as that of example 1, and further, the lower end face of the leak base 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder 2, the supporting cylinder 2 is screw-connected with a screw rod 201, and the screw rod 201 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 202 at the end away from the supporting cylinder 2.

[0037] The nut 203 is further used for driving the screw rod 201 to rotate by means of a tool, and the nut 203 is fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod 201 close to the supporting base 202.

[0038] When it is needed to rotate the screw rod 201 to adjust the height of the leak base 1, the corresponding tool (such as a wrench) can be used to clamp the nut 203, the tool is rotated to drive the nut 203 to rotate, the screw rod 201 is rotated in the supporting cylinder 2, and the up-and-down movement is realized, so that the height of the leak base 1 is adjusted, the ground flatness difference of different breeding sites can be adapted, the leak base 1 is kept in a horizontal and stable state, the leak base 1 is prevented from being inclined due to the uneven ground, and the living and growing environment of the sows and piglets is affected, and meanwhile, when the ground below the leak base 1 needs to be cleaned, the height of the leak base 1 can be adjusted according to the actual requirement, so that the ground below the leak base 1 is conveniently cleaned by the staff, and the labor intensity and operation difficulty are reduced. Embodiment

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , the dual-purpose farrowing crate breeding equipment is basically same as that of example 1, and further, the leak base 1 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with a nursery box 104, and the fence 101 is fixedly installed with a feeding trough 103.

[0040] Through the arrangement of the nursery box 104, the piglets are protected from being squeezed by the sows, a suitable small environment temperature is provided, the healthy growth of the piglets is promoted, the risk of the piglets getting ill due to body temperature loss in the cold season is reduced, and the survival rate and growth performance of the piglets are improved.

[0041] Through the arrangement of the feeding trough 103, the sow is facilitated to eat, the sow is ensured to timely obtain sufficient nutrition, the sow is maintained in a good physical condition, the reproductive performance and milk secretion of the sow are beneficially affected, sufficient breast milk is provided for the piglets, and the breeding benefit is improved.

[0042] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any form, although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, however, the utility model is not intended to be limited.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose delivery bed breeding device, comprising a leak base (1), a fence (101) is fixedly installed on the leak base (1), a gate (102) is hingedly connected to the fence (101), characterized in that, Also include: Two rotating shafts (3) are symmetrically arranged and are rotationally connected to the fence (101), Wherein, a plurality of arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3) at equal intervals, and two groups of arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) are located on the two sides of the entry gate (102), arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) are sleeved on the two ends of the rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) is arranged above the fence (101), the upper ends of the arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) and the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) are close to the top of the fence (101), the upper ends of the arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) and the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) are close to the bottom of the fence (101), the arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) and the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) are used for fitting the body contour of the sow and providing lateral support for the sow, and the arc-shaped supporting plates one (301) and the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) are used for providing effective support for the abdomen of the sow, a plurality of adjusting holes (4) are formed in the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) at equal intervals, and the adjusting holes (4) are used for adjusting the spacing between the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) and the arc-shaped supporting plates one (301); A locking component is arranged on the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302) and is used for cooperating with the adjusting holes (4) to lock and limit the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302), the locking component comprises a sleeve (401) and a locking block (403) which is slidingly connected in the sleeve (401), the locking block (403) corresponds to the adjusting hole (4), the sleeve (401) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped supporting plates two (302), and a pull rod (404) is fixedly connected to the locking block (403), one end of the pull rod (404) penetrating through the sleeve (401) is fixedly installed with a handle (405).

2. The dual-purpose farrowing pen rearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a motor (303) for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate, the motor (303) is fixedly installed on the fence (101), and the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (303).

3. The dual-purpose farrowing pen rearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a spring (402), the spring (402) is arranged in the sleeve (401), one end of the spring (402) is fixedly connected with the locking block (403), and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (401).

4. The dual-purpose farrowing pen rearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The lower end surface of the vulnerability base (1) is fixedly connected with a support cylinder (2) on both sides, the support cylinder (2) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (201), and one end of the screw rod (201) away from the support cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a support base (202).

5. The dual-purpose farrowing crate according to claim 4, wherein, Further comprising a nut (203) for driving the screw rod (201) to rotate by means of a tool, and the nut (203) is fixedly installed on one end of the screw rod (201) close to the support base (202).

6. The dual-purpose farrowing pen rearing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The vulnerability base (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a incubator (104), and the fence (101) is fixedly installed with a feeding trough (103).