Hydraulic debristling device for livestock
By using a hydraulically driven feeding hopper and a buffer structure design, the problems of inconvenient operation and impact damage of existing hydraulic dehairing machines have been solved, realizing automatic feeding and damage prevention for pigs, and improving the ease of use and cleanliness of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520541151.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydraulic hard-shaft pig hair removal machines require manual handling of live pigs during use, which is inconvenient and can easily cause impact damage to the equipment.
A hydraulic descaling device was designed, which uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the hopper to rotate to achieve automatic feeding. A buffer plate and a support inclined plate prevent the livestock carcass from directly colliding with the descaling roller. At the same time, a perforated grid plate is set to collect hair and wastewater.
It enables automatic feeding of pigs and prevents impact damage, improving the ease of use and durability of the equipment, while also facilitating the treatment of hair and wastewater.
Smart Images

Figure CN223943663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to slaughtering equipment technical field especially relates to a hydraulic planing device for livestock. BACKGROUND
[0002] It is known that the hydraulic hard planing shaft pig hair clipper (also can be called hydraulic planing machine) is a kind of auxiliary device for piglet hair removal, which has been widely used in the field of slaughtering equipment.
[0003] The existing hydraulic hard planing shaft pig hair clipper finds that piglets need to be manually transported between two groups of transmission rollers, and the device is inconvenient to operate, leading to high use limitation;When the piglet enters the planing machine, the piglet is not light in weight, and the resistance is small when rolling or sliding into the planing machine, which can cause great impact on the planing structure in the planing machine, and may damage the planing machine for a long time.
[0004] Therefore, a kind of hydraulic planing device for livestock is provided, with the advantages of hydraulic feeding and impact damage prevention, thereby solving the problems in the above background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a kind of hydraulic planing device for livestock.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic planing device for livestock, including machine body, bottom box is welded on the top bottom of the machine body, and hydraulic cylinder is hingedly installed on the left side wall of bottom box, livestock entrance is set in the left side wall of the machine body, and two shaft seats fixedly connected with the machine body are arranged below livestock entrance, connecting rod is rotatably installed between two shaft seats, and the surface of connecting rod is fixed with the upper feeding hopper hinged with the top of hydraulic cylinder, the inner wall surface of the machine body is welded with the downward board below livestock entrance, the lower end of downward board is fixed with spring, and the one end of spring is elastically connected with buffer plate, servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the machine body, and driving planing roller is fixed to the output end of servo motor through shaft coupling, driven planing roller is installed parallel to driving planing roller in the machine body, one gear is respectively fixed on the roller shaft of driven planing roller and driving planing roller, and the gear between driven planing roller and driving planing roller is meshed and connected, two support inclined plates are symmetrically welded on the inner wall surface of the machine body, and two support inclined plates are above driving planing roller and driven planing roller.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the right side of bottom box is communicated with collection pool, and waste inclined plate is welded on the inside bottom of bottom box, and hollow grating plate is laid on the communication place between bottom box and machine body.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper part of the body is provided with a livestock outlet, and the width of the livestock outlet is the same as that of the livestock inlet.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water supply pipe is arranged on the side of the body away from the livestock inlet, and the surface of the water supply pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads of the water supply pipe extend to the inside of the body.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cross section of the upper hopper is in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the end of the upper hopper away from the body is provided with a cushion block.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the two support inclined plates in the body are arranged in a horn shape, and the top of the body is provided with an open mouth.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the end of the upper hopper close to the body is welded with a plurality of connecting sleeves, and the plurality of connecting sleeves are fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0014] In the utility model, the upper hopper is arranged at the livestock inlet of the body, the hydraulic cylinder hinged at the bottom box is stretched to push the upper hopper hinged with the hydraulic cylinder, the upper hopper is rotatably connected with the two shaft seats of the left side wall of the body through the connecting rod, the upper hopper rotates around the axis of the connecting rod with the continuous stretching of the hydraulic cylinder, the livestock carcass in the upper hopper is put into the body through the livestock inlet, the livestock carcass is impacted and buffered by the downward inclined plate, the buffer plate and the spring arranged corresponding to the livestock inlet in the body, and the livestock carcass is guided between the driving and driven fur rolling mills by the two support inclined plates, so that the automatic feeding and impact buffering of the livestock carcass are realized.
[0015] In the utility model, the bottom box is welded and arranged at the bottom of the body, the hollow grating plate is arranged at the communication part of the bottom box and the body, and the collecting pool is arranged corresponding to the bottom box, the livestock hair is put into the bottom box through the hollow grating plate under the fur rolling of the driving and driven fur rolling mills, and the livestock hair and waste water are guided into the collecting pool under the impact of the waste inclined plate and water flow, so that the collecting pool extends to the outside of the body, the cleanliness in the body is ensured, and the subsequent treatment of the livestock hair and waste water is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the hydraulic fur rolling device for livestock.
[0017] Fig. 2 is a top view of the machine body;
[0018] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper hopper in a turned over state.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1, machine body; 2, bottom box; 3, waste discharge inclined plate; 4, collection pool; 5, hollow grating plate; 6, driving furrowing roller; 7, driven furrowing roller; 8, hydraulic cylinder; 9, shaft seat; 10, connecting rod; 11, upper hopper; 12, cushion block; 13, livestock inlet; 14, downward inclined plate; 15, buffer plate; 16, spring; 17, water supply pipe; 18, spray head; 19, livestock outlet; 20, supporting inclined plate; 21, servo motor; 22, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] According to the embodiments of the present application, a hydraulic furrowing device for livestock is provided.
[0023] The present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, such as Figs. 1-3As shown, according to the utility model embodiment of a kind of hydraulic depilating device for livestock, including body 1, the bottom of the top of body 1 is welded with bottom box 2, and the left side wall of bottom box 2 is hingedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 8, the left side wall of body 1 is equipped with livestock entrance 13, and the below of livestock entrance 13 is provided with two shaft seats 9 fixedly connected with body 1, two shaft seats 9 are rotatably installed with connecting rod 10 between, and the surface of connecting rod 10 is fixed with the upper hopper 11 hinged with the top of hydraulic cylinder 8, the inner wall of body 1 livestock entrance 13 is welded with downward plate 14, and the lower end of downward plate 14 is fixed with spring 16, and one end of spring 16 is elastically connected with buffer plate 15, the lower surface of body 1 is fixedly installed with servo motor 21, and the output of servo motor 21 is fixed with driving depilating roller 6 through shaft coupling, body 1 inside is installed with driven depilating roller 7 parallel to driving depilating roller 6, and one gear 22 is respectively fixed on the roller shaft of driven depilating roller 7 and driving depilating roller 6, and the gear 22 between driven depilating roller 7 and driving depilating roller 6 is engagedly connected, two support inclined plates 20 are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of body 1, and two support inclined plates 20 are above driving depilating roller 6 and driven depilating roller 7, hydraulic cylinder 8 is provided with hydraulic station, so that the extension of hydraulic cylinder 8, the control mode of the utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing switch, the wiring diagram of power component and the provision of power supply belong to the public knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical device, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the utility model are not explained in detail, downward plate 14, buffer plate 15, spring 16 in the area of livestock entrance 13 are set, the livestock carcass of turnover feed is first contacted with buffer plate 15, and spring 16 absorbs impact, is supported at left support inclined plate 20, avoids livestock carcass to directly impact with driving depilating roller 6 and driven depilating roller 7, and the effect of preventing damage is remarkable;
[0024] In one embodiment, the bottom box 2 right side is communicated with collection pool 4, and the bottom of the inside of bottom box 2 is welded with waste discharge inclined plate 3, and the communication place of bottom box 2 and body 1 is paved with hollow grating plate 5, by the setting of hollow grating plate 5 and collection pool 4, along with driving depilating roller 6 and driven depilating roller 7 depilating livestock carcass, livestock dander then passes through hollow grating plate 5 and enters bottom box 2, and under the impact of waste discharge inclined plate 3 and water flow, livestock dander and waste water are guided to collection pool 4, since collection pool 4 extends to the outside of body 1, while ensuring the cleanliness of body 1, it is easy to subsequent processing of livestock dander and waste water.
[0025] In one embodiment, the upper side of body 1 is equipped with livestock outlet 19, and the width of livestock outlet 19 is same with the width of livestock entrance 13, by the setting of livestock outlet 19 and livestock entrance 13, it is easy to the in and out of livestock carcass.
[0026] In one embodiment, the body 1 is provided with a water supply pipe 17 on the side away from the livestock inlet 13, and the surface of the water supply pipe 17 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 18, and the plurality of spray heads 18 of the water supply pipe 17 extend to the inside of the body 1, through the setting of the water supply pipe 17 and the plurality of spray heads 18, it is easy to supply water, and ensure the effect of shaving.
[0027] In one embodiment, the cross section of the upper hopper 11 is in the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the bottom of the upper hopper 11 away from the body 1 is provided with a pad 12, through the setting of the pad 12, the stability of the initial state of the upper hopper 11 is increased.
[0028] In one embodiment, the two support inclined plates 20 in the body 1 are arranged in a horn shape, and the top of the body 1 is provided with an opening, through the setting of the opening and the livestock outlet 19, it is easy to grab the livestock carcass.
[0029] In one embodiment, the upper hopper 11 is welded with a plurality of connecting sleeves on the end close to the body 1, and the plurality of connecting sleeves are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 10, through the setting of the connecting sleeve, the upper hopper 11 and the connecting rod 10 can be better connected as a transition structure connecting the two.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] In use, first, the livestock is treated at high temperature in the hot water tank, and then the livestock is transferred to the upper hopper 11 of the body 1, through the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 8 hinged at the bottom box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the upper hopper 11 hinged with it to extend, because the upper hopper 11 is rotatably connected with the two shaft seats 9 installed on the left side wall of the body 1 through the connecting rod 10, with the continuous extension of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the upper hopper 11 rotates and overturns around the shaft center of the connecting rod 10, until the livestock carcass treated at high temperature in the upper hopper 11 enters the inside of the body 1 through the livestock inlet 13, combined with the downward inclined plate 14, the buffer plate 15 and the spring 16 corresponding to the livestock inlet 13 in the body 1, the livestock carcass is impacted and buffered, and then reaches between the driving and driven shaving rollers 6 and 7 under the guidance of the two support inclined plates 20, then the servo motor 21 is started to work, the servo motor 21 drives the driving shaving roller 6 fixed on its output end, and then the driving and driven shaving rollers 6 and 7 are driven to rotate through the gear 22 meshingly installed on the shafts of the rollers, so that the livestock carcass is shaved between the driving and driven shaving rollers 6 and 7, with the shaving of the livestock carcass by the driving and driven shaving rollers 6 and 7, the livestock hair enters the bottom box 2 through the perforated lattice plate 5, and under the action of the waste discharge inclined plate 3 and the water flow, the livestock hair and waste water are guided into the collection tank 4.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a bottom box (2) welded to its top and bottom, and a hydraulic cylinder (8) is hinged to the left side wall of the bottom box (2). The left side wall of the machine body (1) has a livestock inlet (13), and two bearing seats (9) fixedly connected to the machine body (1) are provided below the livestock inlet (13). A connecting rod (10) is rotatably installed between the two bearing seats (9), and a feeding hopper (11) hinged to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod (10). A downward inclined plate (14) is welded to the livestock inlet (13) on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a spring (16) is fixed to the lower end of the downward inclined plate (14). One end of the spring (16) is elastically connected to a buffer. The punch plate (15) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (21) on the lower surface of the machine body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (21) is fixed with an active shaving roller (6) through a coupling. A driven shaving roller (7) is installed inside the machine body (1) parallel to the active shaving roller (6), and a gear (22) is fixed on the roller shaft of the driven shaving roller (7) and the active shaving roller (6), and the gears (22) of the driven shaving roller (7) and the active shaving roller (6) are meshed together. Two support inclined plates (20) are symmetrically welded to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the two support inclined plates (20) are located above the active shaving roller (6) and the driven shaving roller (7).
2. The hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (2) is connected to a collection pool (4) on the right side, and a waste discharge inclined plate (3) is welded to the bottom of the inner side of the bottom box (2), and a hollow grid plate (5) is laid at the connection between the bottom box (2) and the body (1).
3. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the body (1) has a livestock outlet (19), and the width of the livestock outlet (19) is the same as the width of the livestock inlet (13).
4. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (17) is provided on the side of the body (1) away from the livestock inlet (13), and a number of spray heads (18) are connected to the surface of the water supply pipe (17), and the number of spray heads (18) of the water supply pipe (17) extends to the inside of the body (1).
5. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the feeding hopper (11) is an inverted isosceles trapezoidal structure, and a pad (12) is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper (11) away from the machine body (1).
6. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two supporting inclined plates (20) inside the body (1) are arranged in a trumpet shape, and the top of the body (1) is open.
7. A hydraulic dehairing device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (11) has several connecting sleeves welded to one end near the machine body (1), and all of the connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (10).