Treatment device for extracting picrasma quassioides alkaloid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device for extracting picrasma quassioides alkaloid, which relates to the technical field of biochemical experiment pretreatment devices and comprises a treatment box, a control panel is arranged on the front side wall of the treatment box, the left side wall of the treatment box is hinged with a solvent bracket, the right side wall of the treatment box is hinged with a test tube bracket, and an electronic scale is mounted on the lower surface of the treatment box; a treatment tank is mounted in an opening in the upper end of the treatment box and is communicated with the solvent transfer unit. According to the treatment device for extracting the alkaloid from the picrasma quassioides, in the process of extracting the alkaloid from the picrasma quassioides, intelligent control is adopted, the number of manual intervention links is small, the process from smashing of the picrasma quassioides to extracting of supernate is integrally completed, the alkaloid in the picrasma quassioides can be rapidly extracted, and the extraction efficiency of the picrasma quassioides is improved. And the integrated design can also reduce the space occupancy rate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to biochemical experiment pretreatment device technical field especially relates to a kind of processing device of extraction of picrasma quassioides alkaloids. BACKGROUND

[0002] Picrasma quassioides is the dry branch and leaf of picrasma quassioides, and has the effects of clearing heat and resolving toxicity and drying dampness and killing insects. Picrasma quassioides extract contains chemical components mainly composed of alkaloids, and is clinically used for treating cold, sore throat, diarrhea and other symptoms.

[0003] However, picrasma quassioides generally exists in segment and sheet structure, which is not conducive to the rapid extraction of alkaloid components in picrasma quassioides. Moreover, many processes and instruments are required for the extraction of alkaloid components in picrasma quassioides, and the extraction of alkaloids in picrasma quassioides cannot be continuously and intelligently completed.

[0004] How to develop a processing device for extracting picrasma quassioides alkaloids, which can intelligently and continuously process picrasma quassioides and complete the rapid extraction of alkaloids in picrasma quassioides, has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kind of processing device for extracting picrasma quassioides alkaloids, to solve the problems listed in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of processing device for extracting picrasma quassioides alkaloids, including processing box, control panel is provided on the front side wall of the processing box, the left side wall of the processing box is hinged with solvent bracket, the right side wall of the processing box is hinged with test tube bracket, electronic scale is installed on the lower surface of the processing box;

[0008] The upper end opening of the processing box is installed with processing tank, and the processing tank is communicated with solvent transfer unit.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end opening of the processing tank is installed with a sealing ring, and the inner ring of the sealing ring is installed with a pulverizer.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the solvent bracket is provided with a first groove, and the solvent bottle is placed in the groove. The upper surface of the test tube bracket is provided with a second groove, and the test tube is clamped with the second groove.

[0011] Preferably, the solvent transfer unit includes a liquid inlet pump and a liquid outlet pump, and the liquid inlet pump and the liquid outlet pump are installed on the upper surface of the processing box, and the liquid inlet pump and the liquid outlet pump are located on both sides of the processing tank.

[0012] The liquid inlet pump is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the solvent bottle, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the treatment tank.

[0013] The liquid outlet pump is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the test tube, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a filter core, and the filter core is arranged in the treatment tank.

[0014] Preferably, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the treatment tank.

[0015] Preferably, a thermal magnetic force stirrer is further arranged in the treatment tank, the thermal magnetic force stirrer is arranged on the lower surface of the treatment tank, the thermal magnetic force stirrer is magnetically connected with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment tank.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the processing device for extracting quassine has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The processing device for extracting quassine has the following beneficial technical effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The processing device for extracting quassine will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0019] Fig. 1 The processing device for extracting quassine has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] Fig. 2 The processing device for extracting quassine has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] Fig. 3 The processing device for extracting quassine has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] Mark 1, solvent bracket; 2, solvent bottle; 3, liquid inlet pipe; 4, liquid inlet pump; 5, pulverizer; 6, sealing ring; 7, liquid outlet pump; 8, liquid outlet pipe; 9, test tube; 10, test tube bracket; 11, treatment tank; 12, treatment tank; 13, control panel; 14, electronic scale; 15, ultrasonic generator; 16, thermal magnetic force stirrer; 17, stirring rod; 18, filter core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer and more apparent, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

[0024] As shown in Figs. 1-3 A kind of processing device for extracting picrasma alkaloids, including processing box 12, control panel 13 is arranged on the front side wall of processing box 12, the left side wall of processing box 12 is hinged with solvent bracket 1, the right side wall of processing box 12 is hinged with test tube bracket 10, electronic scale 14 is installed on the lower surface of processing box 12;

[0025] Processing groove 11 is installed in the upper end opening of processing box 12, and the processing groove 11 is communicated with solvent transfer unit;

[0026] Electronic scale can measure the weight of picrasma, and add the solvent of appropriate weight parts to the inside of processing groove through solvent transfer unit, so that the ratio of material liquid is kept predetermined proportion.

[0027] Specifically, the upper end opening of the processing groove 11 is provided with a sealing ring 6, and a pulverizer 5 is installed on the inner ring of the sealing ring 6. During operation, the operator opens the cover at the inlet of the pulverizer, and can put any piece of picrasma into the inlet of the pulverizer. The pulverizer can be started to crush the picrasma to a predetermined mesh size. At the same time, the sealing ring can prevent the solvent inside the processing groove from diffusing, and can also isolate the picrasma debris inside the processing groove during the crushing operation.

[0028] Specifically, the upper surface of the solvent bracket 1 is provided with a first groove, and the solvent bottle 2 is placed in the groove. The upper surface of the test tube bracket 10 is provided with a second groove, and the second groove is clamped with the test tube 9.

[0029] Specifically, the solvent transfer unit includes a liquid inlet pump 4 and a liquid outlet pump 7, and the liquid inlet pump 4 and the liquid outlet pump 7 are installed on the upper surface of the processing box 12, and the liquid inlet pump 4 and the liquid outlet pump 7 are located on both sides of the processing groove 11.

[0030] The liquid inlet pump 4 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 3, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the solvent bottle 2, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the processing groove 11.

[0031] The liquid outlet pump 7 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 8, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the test tube 9, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 3 is provided with a filter element 18, and the filter element 18 is placed in the inside of the processing groove 11. The filter element can isolate and filter the particulate matter in the processing groove, and can transfer the supernatant meeting the standard to the inside of the test tube.

[0032] Specific, the inside of the processing box 12 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 15, the ultrasonic generator 15 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the processing tank 11, and the ultrasonic generator can make the liquid in the processing tank vibrate to assist the extraction of alkaloid components in picrasma.

[0033] Specific, the inside of the processing box 12 is provided with a thermal magnetic stirrer 16, the thermal magnetic stirrer 16 is located on the lower surface of the processing tank 11, the thermal magnetic stirrer 16 is magnetically connected with a stirring rod 17, the stirring rod 17 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing tank 11, and the stirring rod rotates under the action of the thermal magnetic stirrer during work to fully stir and mix the liquid in the processing tank.

[0034] The working steps of the utility model are as follows:

[0035] Step one, unfold the solvent bracket and test tube bracket, place the required solvent bottle on the solvent bracket, and place the empty test tube on the test tube bracket for loading and taking supernatant;

[0036] Step two, connect the liquid inlet pipe with the solvent in the solvent bottle, and seal the connection between the liquid outlet pipe and the upper end opening of the test tube;

[0037] Step three, according to the actual type and concentration of the solvent in the solvent bottle, select the corresponding dialog box on the control panel, input the corresponding liquid material ratio on the control panel, and weigh the existing weight as the initial weight value W1 by the electronic scale, further, select the mesh number of the crushed picrasma;

[0038] Step four, open the upper end cover of the crusher, add any weight of picrasma to the inside of the crusher, and after the crusher crushes the picrasma to the predetermined mesh number according to the set instruction, the picrasma powder falls into the processing tank, and when the mass measured by the electronic scale is W2, the mass of the picrasma is W3=W2-W1;

[0039] Step five, start the liquid inlet pump to add solvent to the processing tank, and measure the mass of the added solvent in real time by the electronic scale, when the measured mass of the solvent W4 and the mass of the picrasma W3 reach the predetermined liquid-solid ratio, the liquid inlet pump is closed to stop adding solvent to the inside of the processing tank;

[0040] Step six, the ultrasonic generator and the thermal magnetic stirrer are opened, the mixture of picrasma powder and solvent is heated, oscillated and stirred to accelerate the extraction of alkaloids;

[0041] Step seven, after reaching the predetermined time, the ultrasonic generator and the thermal magnetic stirrer are closed, and the liquid outlet pump is opened, and under the action of the filter element, the supernatant containing alkaloids is transferred to the test tube.

[0042] In the process of extracting alkaloids from picrasima extract, intelligent control is adopted, manual intervention is less, and the extraction process from picrasima crushing to supernatant can be completed integrally, and the alkaloids in picrasima can be quickly extracted.

[0043] In addition, the control program is known and can be implemented by those skilled in the art, and will not be described here.

[0044] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0045] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A processing device for extracting picraline alkaloids from Quassia amara, characterized by: The processing box (12) is provided with a control panel (13) on the front side wall, the left side wall of the processing box (12) is hinged with a solvent bracket (1), the right side wall of the processing box (12) is hinged with a test tube bracket (10), and an electronic scale (14) is installed on the lower surface of the processing box (12). A processing tank (11) is installed in the upper opening of the processing box (12), and the processing tank (11) is communicated with a solvent transfer unit.

2. A processing device for extracting picraline alkaloids according to claim 1, characterized by: A sealing ring (6) is installed on the upper end opening of the processing tank (11), and a pulverizer (5) is installed on the inner ring of the sealing ring (6).

3. The processing device for extracting picraline alkaloids according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove is formed in the upper surface of the solvent bracket (1), and a solvent bottle (2) is placed in the groove, and a second groove is formed in the upper surface of the test tube bracket (10), and the second groove is clamped with a test tube (9).

4. A processing device for extracting quassia alkaloids according to claim 3, characterised in that: The solvent transfer unit comprises a liquid inlet pump (4) and a liquid outlet pump (7), the liquid inlet pump (4) and the liquid outlet pump (7) are installed on the upper surface of the processing box (12), and the liquid inlet pump (4) and the liquid outlet pump (7) are located on both sides of the processing tank (11). The liquid inlet pump (4) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (3), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the solvent bottle (2), and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (3) is communicated with the processing tank (11). The liquid outlet pump (7) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (8), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the test tube (9), and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (3) is provided with a filter core (18), and the filter core (18) is placed in the inside of the processing tank (11).

5. A processing device for extracting quassia alkaloids according to claim 4, characterised in that: An ultrasonic generator (15) is installed in the inside of the processing box (12), and the ultrasonic generator (15) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the processing tank (11).

6. A processing device for extracting quassia alkaloids according to claim 5, characterised in that: A thermomagnetic stirrer (16) is also installed in the inside of the processing box (12), the thermomagnetic stirrer (16) is located on the lower surface of the processing tank (11), the thermomagnetic stirrer (16) is magnetically connected with a stirring rod (17), and the stirring rod (17) is placed on the bottom inner wall of the processing tank (11).

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