Vertical shaft type sand making machine device

By improving the transmission components and filtration mechanism of the vertical shaft impact crusher, the problem of uneven crushing was solved, achieving uniform crushing and efficient output of sand and gravel, and improving the quality of the finished product.

CN223945782UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHANGHAI ZHAORUI ENG MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520016765.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-03
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vertical shaft impact crusher does not crush evenly enough during the crushing process, resulting in a large amount of substandard sand and gravel in the finished product.

Method used

By designing the transmission components and filtration mechanism inside the hollow cylinder, including the coordinated movement of components such as turntable, scraper, and crushing wheel, uniform crushing and secondary crushing of sand and gravel are achieved. The discharge is accelerated by components such as inclined plate and torsion spring rod, preventing material accumulation and blockage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniformity in sand and gravel crushing and improves the quality of finished products, prevents filter disc clogging, improves discharge efficiency, and ensures the standardization of finished sand and gravel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and gravel material processing and manufacturing, and provides a vertical shaft type sand making machine device which comprises a hollow cylinder, the top of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a processing cylinder, the top of the processing cylinder is provided with a transmission motor, and the tail end of an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. According to the technical scheme, the rotating disc, the first connecting shaft, the connecting plate, the scraping plate, the second connecting shaft, the hollow plate, the rotating rod, the grinding wheel and other assemblies are driven to be matched through driving force of the transmission motor, the transmission motor arranged at the top of the machining barrel is started, and therefore the rotating shaft fixed to the tail end of the output shaft is driven to rotate; and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rapid fixed rod fixed to the circumferential surface to do circular motion and drive the crushing block fixed to the other end of the fixed rod to do circular motion at the same time, secondary screening and crushing are conducted on the gravel after crushing is completed, the situation that the gravel which does not meet the standard exists is prevented, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sandstone processing and manufacturing technology field, specifically, relates to a vertical shaft type sand making machine device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The vertical shaft type sand making machine is a kind of mechanical equipment widely used in building, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, environmental protection and multiple industries, mainly used for the fine crushing and sand making of ore, sandstone, concrete and other materials.It breaks materials into sand particles or fine particles by high-speed rotating vertical shaft and high-speed impact plate, and is widely used in artificial sand production, stone shaping, fine sand recovery and construction engineering

[0003] According to a vertical shaft type sand making machine device (publication number: CN217830320U), it includes sand making machine body, support table and conveying device, sand making machine body is arranged at the upper end of support table, sand making machine body is used for processing raw material, support table is connected to the bottom of sand making machine body, for placing sand making machine body, conveying device is arranged below sand making machine body, conveying device extends into support table body, conveying device can transport sandstone raw material processed by sand making machine body to other places.

[0004] But the above design is not uniform in the process of crushing sandstone, and there are still a lot of non-standard sandstone in the finished product after crushing, which needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a vertical shaft type sand making machine device, solves the problem proposed in the above file.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: including hollow cylinder, the top of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with processing cylinder, the top of the processing cylinder is provided with transmission motor, the output shaft tail end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with fixed rod, the end away from the rotating shaft of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with stirring block, the inner wall of the processing cylinder is fixedly connected with friction block, the top of the processing cylinder is provided with feeding groove, the inside of the hollow cylinder is provided with sandstone crushing and filtering mechanism, the sandstone crushing and filtering mechanism includes filter disc, the filter disc is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with rotating disc, the circumferential surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with first connecting shaft, the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with scraping plate, the circumferential surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with second connecting shaft, the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with hollow plate, the inner side wall of the hollow plate is rotatably connected with rotating rod, and the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with crushing wheel.

[0007] The bottom of the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected with a hollow block, the side of the hollow block is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, the bottom of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a support foot, the side of the support foot is provided with a groove, and the inside of the groove is provided with a transmission assembly.

[0008] The scraping plates are arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the scraping plates are in contact with each other at the inner wall bottom of the filter disc, which is beneficial to prevent the filter disc from being blocked.

[0009] The side section of the hollow plate is provided with a concave shape, and the grinding wheel is in contact with the inner wall bottom of the filter disc, which is beneficial to secondary grinding of the crushed sandstone.

[0010] The side section of the support foot is provided with a rectangular shape, which is beneficial to enhance the stability of the transmission assembly during operation.

[0011] The inside of the hollow cylinder is provided with a convenient discharging mechanism, the convenient discharging mechanism comprises a funnel, the funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the design is beneficial to prevent material accumulation.

[0012] The top of the inclined plate is provided with a connecting groove, the inner side wall of the connecting groove is rotatably connected with a torsion spring rod, the circumferential surface of the torsion spring rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the circumferential surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, the bottom of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a knocking body, the inner wall of the funnel is fixedly connected with a contact block, and the design is beneficial to accelerate the material unloading.

[0013] The inclined plate is provided with a plurality of inclined plates arranged in a circumferential array on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft, the side section of the knocking body is provided with a spherical shape, and the design is beneficial to facilitate the rotation of the torsion spring rod.

[0014] The contact block is provided with a plurality of contact blocks arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the funnel, and the side section of the contact block is provided with a trapezoidal shape, which is beneficial to make the funnel vibrate.

[0015] The contact block is located on the movement track of the knocking body, and the transmission shaft penetrates the bottom of the filter disc, and the design is beneficial to drive the inclined plate to make circumferential movement.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1、 the utility model discloses a drive force of transmission motor drives the mutual cooperation of the components such as disc, first connecting shaft, connecting plate, scraping plate, second connecting shaft, hollow plate, rotating rod, crushing wheel, realizes the starting of transmission motor set up in the processing cylinder top, to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft fixed in the output shaft end, and the fixed rod of fast fixed on the circumferential surface makes circular motion, and the stirring block fixed in the other end of fixed rod makes circular motion, and the sandstone is secondarily screened and crushed after completing the crushing, prevents the existence of sandstone that does not reach the standard.

[0018] 2、 the utility model discloses a transmission shaft rotation force drives the mutual cooperation of the components such as inclined plate, connecting groove, torsion spring rod, sleeve, transmission plate, knocking body, contact block, realizes when the rotation of disc drives the rotation of transmission shaft fixed in the bottom, and the inclined plate of fixed on the circumferential surface makes circular motion, and the torsion spring rod of rotating in the inner wall of connecting groove makes circular motion, to make the sleeve of fixed on the circumferential surface of torsion spring rod move, and the efficiency of discharging can be accelerated after completing the crushing of sandstone. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0020] Fig. 1 It is three-dimensional appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is full three-dimensional display schematic diagram of processing cylinder of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 It is three-dimensional display schematic diagram of crushing wheel of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 4 It is three-dimensional schematic diagram of inclined plate of the utility model;

[0024] Fig. 5 It is the utility model Fig. 3 Enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of A of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, hollow cylinder;2, processing cylinder;3, transmission motor;4, rotating shaft;5, fixed rod;6, stirring block;7, friction block;8, sandstone crushing and filtering mechanism;81, filter disc;82, rotating disc;83, first connecting shaft;84, connecting plate;85, scraping plate;86, second connecting shaft;87, hollow plate;88, rotating rod;89, crushing wheel;9, convenient discharging mechanism;91, hopper;92, transmission shaft;93, inclined plate;94, connecting groove;95, torsion spring rod;96, sleeve;97, transmission plate;98, knocking body;99, contact block;10, hollow block;11, rectangular block;12, support foot;13, recess;14, transmission assembly;15, feed slot. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figs. 1-5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a vertical shaft impact crusher, including a hollow cylinder 1. A processing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cylinder 1. A drive motor 3 is installed at the top of the processing cylinder 2. A rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 3. A fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 4. A crushing block 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 5 away from the rotating shaft 4. A friction block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 2. A feed chute 15 is opened at the top of the processing cylinder 2. A sand and gravel crushing and filtering mechanism 8 is installed inside the hollow cylinder 1. The sand and gravel crushing and filtering mechanism 8 includes... A filter disc 81 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 1. A turntable 82 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4. A first connecting shaft 83 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 82. A connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft 83. A scraping plate 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 84. A second connecting shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the turntable 82. A hollow plate 87 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft 86. A rotating rod 88 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the hollow plate 87. A crushing wheel 89 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 88.

[0029] A hollow block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow cylinder 1, a rectangular block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow block 10, a support leg 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block 11, a groove 13 is provided on the side of the support leg 12, and a transmission component 14 is provided inside the groove 13. The design of the transmission component 14 is conducive to the transmission of crushed sand and gravel, making it convenient for workers to collect.

[0030] The scraping plates 85 are arranged in a linear array at the bottom of the connecting plate 84. The scraping plates 85 are in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the filter disc 81. This design helps to prevent the filter disc 81 from becoming clogged.

[0031] The side section of the hollow plate 87 is set to be concave, and the crushing wheel 89 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the filter disc 81. The above design is conducive to the secondary crushing of the crushed sand and gravel.

[0032] The side section of the support bracket 12 is set as rectangular, and the above design helps to enhance the stability of the transmission component 14 during operation.

[0033] In this embodiment, when sand making is required, the operator feeds material into the processing cylinder 2 through the feed chute 15 opened at the top. Then, the drive motor 3 located at the top of the processing cylinder 2 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 4 fixed at the end of the output shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the fast-moving fixed rod 5 fixed on the circumferential surface to rotate, simultaneously driving the crushing block 6 fixed at the other end of the fixed rod 5 to rotate. When the crushing block 6 rotates, the material moves inside the processing cylinder 2, thus violently contacting the friction block 7. After a period of contact, the material falls as powder to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter disc 81. Simultaneously, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the turntable 82 fixed on the circumferential surface to rotate. When the turntable 82 rotates, it drives the fixed... The first connecting shaft 83 on the circumferential surface moves in a circular motion, thereby driving the connecting plate 84 fixed on the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft 83 to move in a circular motion. At the same time, the circular motion of the connecting plate 84 drives the scraper plate 85 fixed at the bottom to move in a circular motion to prevent the filter disc 81 from clogging. Then, when the turntable 82 rotates, it drives the second connecting shaft 86 fixed on the circumferential surface to move in a circular motion. When the second connecting shaft 86 moves in a circular motion, it drives the hollow plate 87 fixed on the circumferential surface to move in a circular motion. This causes the crushing wheel 89 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 88 to move in a circular motion at the bottom of the inner wall of the filter disc 81. At the same time, the rotating rod 88 is pushed and rotates. The rotation of the rotating rod 88 drives the crushing wheel 89 to rotate to perform secondary crushing of the material.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figs. 1-5 As shown, based on the same concept as Embodiment 1 above, a second embodiment is also proposed. The hollow cylinder 1 is provided with a material discharge mechanism 9. The material discharge mechanism 9 includes a funnel 91, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 1. The bottom of the turntable 82 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 92, and the circumferential surface of the drive shaft 92 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 93. The above design helps to prevent material accumulation.

[0036] The top of the inclined plate 93 is provided with a connecting groove 94. A torsion spring rod 95 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting groove 94. A sleeve 96 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the torsion spring rod 95. A transmission plate 97 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the sleeve 96. A striking body 98 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission plate 97. A contact block 99 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the funnel 91. The above design is conducive to accelerating the material discharge.

[0037] Several inclined plates 93 are arranged in a circular array on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 92, and the side cross-section of the striking body 98 is spherical. The above design facilitates the rotation of the torsion spring rod 95.

[0038] The contact blocks 99 are arranged in a plurality of circumferential arrays on the inner wall of the funnel 91, and the side section of the contact blocks 99 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, which is beneficial to the vibration of the funnel 91.

[0039] The contact blocks 99 are located on the movement track of the knocking body 98, and the transmission shaft 92 penetrates the bottom of the filter disc 81, and the design of the transmission shaft 92 is beneficial to driving the inclined plate 93 to move in a circle.

[0040] In the embodiment, the sand and gravel meeting the standard finally fall into the inside of the funnel 91 through the filter disc 81, and when the rotating disc 82 rotates, the transmission shaft 92 fixed on the bottom rotates, the transmission shaft 92 drives the inclined plate 93 fixed on the circumferential surface to move in a circle, and drives the torsion spring rod 95 rotating on the inner wall of the connecting groove 94 to move in a circle, so as to drive the sleeve 96 fixed on the circumferential surface of the torsion spring rod 95 to move, the sleeve 96 drives the transmission plate 97 fixed on the circumferential surface to move in a circle when moving, and the transmission plate 97 drives the knocking body 98 fixed on the bottom to move in a circle when moving in a circle, the knocking body 98 contacts with the contact blocks 99 fixed on the inside of the funnel 91 in the movement process, so that the torsion spring rod 95 is driven to rotate, and the transmission plate 97 is driven to move upward in an arc shape, when the knocking body 98 no longer contacts with the contact blocks 99, the torsion spring rod 95 drives the transmission plate 97 to reset, and the knocking body 98 knocks the inner wall of the funnel 91, so that the inner wall of the funnel 91 vibrates, thereby accelerating the efficiency of discharging.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical shaft sand making machine device, characterized by, Including hollow cylinder (1), the top of hollow cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with processing cylinder (2), the top of processing cylinder (2) is provided with transmission motor (3), the output shaft end of transmission motor (3) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (4), the circumferential surface of rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with fixed rod (5), the end away from rotating shaft (4) of fixed rod (5) is fixedly connected with stirring block (6), the inner wall of processing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with friction block (7), the top of processing cylinder (2) is provided with feed slot (15), the inside of hollow cylinder (1) is provided with sandstone crushing and filtering mechanism (8); The sandstone crushing and filtering mechanism (8) includes a filter disc (81), the filter disc (81) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (1), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (82), the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (82) is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft (83), the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft (83) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (84), the bottom of the connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (85), the circumferential surface of the rotating disc (82) is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft (86), the circumferential surface of the second connecting shaft (86) is fixedly connected with a hollow plate (87), the inner side wall of the hollow plate (87) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (88), the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (88) is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel (89).

2. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the hollow cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow block (10), the side of the hollow block (10) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (11), the bottom of the rectangular block (11) is fixedly connected with a support foot (12), the side of the support foot (12) is provided with a groove (13), the inside of the groove (13) is provided with a transmission assembly (14).

3. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The scraping plates (85) are linearly arrayed at the bottom of the connecting plate (84), and the scraping plates (85) are in contact with each other at the inner wall bottom of the filter disc (81).

4. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The side section of the hollow plate (87) is concave, and the crushing wheel (89) is in contact with the inner wall bottom of the filter disc (81).

5. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The side section of the support foot (12) is rectangular.

6. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The inside of the hollow cylinder (1) is provided with a convenient discharging mechanism (9), the convenient discharging mechanism (9) includes a funnel (91), the funnel (91) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (1), the bottom of the rotating disc (82) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (92), the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft (92) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (93).

7. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The top of the inclined plate (93) is provided with a connecting groove (94), the inner side wall of the connecting groove (94) is rotatably connected with a torsion spring rod (95), the circumferential surface of the torsion spring rod (95) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (96), the circumferential surface of the sleeve (96) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (97), the bottom of the transmission plate (97) is fixedly connected with a knocking body (98), the inner wall of the funnel (91) is fixedly connected with a contact block (99).

8. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, The inclined plate (93) is arranged in several and circumferentially arrayed on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft (92), and the side section of the knocking body (98) is arranged as a spherical shape.

9. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 8, wherein, The contact block (99) is arranged in several and circumferentially arrayed on the inner wall of the funnel (91), and the side section of the contact block (99) is arranged as a trapezoidal shape.

10. A vertical shaft sand making machine device as claimed in claim 9, wherein, The contact block (99) is located on the movement track of the knocking body (98), and the transmission shaft (92) penetrates through the bottom of the filter disc (81).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical shaft type sand making machine device

    CN217830320U