Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device which comprises a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a rack, a treatment cavity is formed in the rack, two first rotating shafts are rotationally connected in the treatment cavity, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with crushing rollers in a nested mode, and the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the rack. And crushing teeth are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers, a fixing box is arranged on the outer surface of the rack, and first gears are fixedly connected to the positions, located in the fixing box, of the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts. According to the waste crushing device, the second motor drives the cut-off tool to rotate, so that waste fed into the machine frame from the feeding port can be subjected to primary cut-off treatment work, and through the arrangement of the first motor, the first gear, the first rotating shaft, the crushing roller and the crushing tooth structure, small sections of pretreated waste can be subjected to secondary crushing treatment; therefore, stable crushing treatment work of the waste is achieved, and follow-up recycling treatment work is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste treatment technical field especially relates to an energy -conserving and environment -friendly waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garden afforestation waste refers to the dry branch, fallen leaves, grass, flower failure, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues etc. produced by natural defoliation or artificial pruning of garden plants, is a kind of city solid waste, with the rapid development of city afforestation, the total amount of garden afforestation waste also increases year by year, in the garden afforestation work, in order to facilitate subsequent treatment and recycling work to garden afforestation waste, waste crushing treatment work is needed to reduce pollution and resource loss, realize the energy saving and environmental protection effect of garden afforestation, so energy -conserving and environment -friendly waste treatment device is needed;

[0003] The existing garden waste treatment device mostly adopts single crushing treatment structure, to achieve the expected crushing effect, the required time is long, and the overall working efficiency is low, and the receiving position of the conventional treatment structure is mostly single collecting box form, after the collecting box is full, the receiving process needs to stop or stop the feeding equipment idling, the collecting box is moved out from the rack, and the emptying work is carried out, after emptying is completed, the collecting box is sent into the rack again, and the waste treatment work can be continued, the collecting mode is very inconvenient, so that the whole treatment work lacks convenience. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides an energy -conserving and environment -friendly waste treatment device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: an energy -conserving and environment -friendly waste treatment device, including the fixed seat, the top fixed connection of fixed seat has the rack, be provided with the processing cavity in the rack, two rotating shafts one are rotatably connected in the processing cavity, the outer surface of two rotating shafts one all is nested fixedly connected with the broken roll, the outer surface of two broken rolls all is provided with broken tooth, the outer surface of rack is provided with fixed box, the outer surface of two rotating shafts one and located in fixed box all are fixedly connected with gear one, two gear one are engaged connection, the outside fixed mounting of fixed box has motor one, the output end of motor one is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft one end, be provided with the feed inlet of communicating with processing cavity on the rack, be provided with motor two in the rack, the output end fixed connection of motor two has the cutting knife, the bottom of rack is provided with the receiving recess, the top of fixed seat is provided with the switching frame, the bottom center of switching frame is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft two of rotating connection with fixed seat, the both sides of top of switching frame all are provided with the positioning slot, two positioning slots all are nested with the collecting box, and two positioning slots all are provided with the blocking mechanism, be provided with the inner groove in the fixed seat, the outer surface of rotating shaft two and located in the inner groove nested fixedly connected with gear two, the inner groove is slidably connected with the rack plate of engagement connection with gear two, one side of the inner groove inner wall is provided with the recess, the recess is rotatably connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is screwed with the screw block, the screw block is fixedly connected with the rack plate, the fixed seat is provided with motor three in the output end and one end fixed connection of screw rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The feed inlet is arranged obliquely downward, and the position of the cutting knife corresponds to the position of the feed inlet.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The outer surface of the rack is fixedly connected with the guide frame corresponding to the position of the feed inlet.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer surface of the two collecting boxes is provided with a handle slot.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The blocking mechanism includes a movable slot arranged on both sides of the switching frame, and the movable blocks are slidably connected in the two movable slots, and springs are arranged at the bottoms of the two movable slots and the two movable blocks, the top of the two movable blocks is fixedly connected with the blocking block extending into the positioning slot, and one side of the outer surface of the two blocking blocks is provided in the form of an inclined surface.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The top of the rack is provided with a fixed box, and the fixed box is provided with a controller and a storage battery respectively.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device can conveniently receive the waste after the crushing treatment, and the position of the two collecting boxes can be conveniently switched through the arrangement of the two positioning grooves, the two collecting boxes, the switching frame, the motor three, the gear two, the rack plate, the screw rod, the screw block, and the rotating shaft two. When one of the collecting boxes is full, the full collecting box can be moved out, and the collecting box at the idle position can be moved to the collecting position for continuous collecting work. The time for collecting and emptying the conventional waste collecting process is overlapped, the operation process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of overall structure schematic view of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of front view of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of rack plate structure position plan view of energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device.

[0022] LEGEND:

[0023] 1, fixed seat; 2, rack; 3, processing cavity; 4, rotating shaft one; 5, broken roll; 6, broken tooth; 7, fixed box; 8, gear one; 9, motor one; 10, feed inlet; 11, guide frame; 12, motor two; 13, cutting knife; 14, receiving recess; 15, switching frame; 16, positioning groove; 17, collection box; 18, handle groove; 19, movable groove; 20, movable block; 21, spring; 22, blocking block; 23, rotating shaft two; 24, inner groove; 25, gear two; 26, rack plate; 27, groove; 28, screw; 29, screw block; 30, motor three; 31, fixed box; 32, controller; 33, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides an energy -conserving and environment -friendly waste treatment device, including fixed seat 1, the top fixed connection of fixed seat 1 has the frame 2, be provided with processing cavity 3 in the frame 2, two rotating shafts one 4 are rotatively connected in processing cavity 3, and rotating shaft one 4 is positioned and is installed through bearing with the inner wall of processing cavity 3 position, the outer surface of two rotating shafts one 4 all is nested fixedly connected with broken roll 5, the outer surface of two broken rolls 5 all is provided with broken tooth 6, and broken tooth 6 is provided with a plurality of, and the broken tooth 6 on two broken rolls 5 is staggered and set, so can carry out broken processing work to some dry branch, fallen leaves, redundant bifurcation plant and other garden plant residual body etc. waste, the subsequent centralized processing is convenient, the outer surface of frame 2 is provided with fixed box 7, the outer surface of two rotating shafts one 4 and located in fixed box 7 all are fixedly connected with gear one 8, and two gear one 8 are engaged and connected, and fixed box 7's outside fixed mounting has motor one 9, and motor one 9's output end is fixedly connected with one of rotating shaft one 4 one end, and the frame 2 is provided with the feed inlet 10 of communicating with processing cavity 3, and the motor two 12 is provided in the frame 2, and the output end of motor two 12 is fixedly connected with cut-off knife 13, and the feed inlet 10 is inclined and sets down, and the position of cut-off knife 13 corresponds with the position of feed inlet 10, and the feed inlet 10 of inclined form can conveniently guide the waste to be handled and send into the frame 2 and carry out processing work, and the motor two 12 drive cut-off knife 13 can carry out cut-off pretreatment work to the waste in feed inlet 10, and the bottom of frame 2 is provided with the receiving recess 14, and the bottom of processing cavity 3 is provided with the discharge port of communicating into receiving recess 14, and the top of fixed seat 1 is provided with switching frame 15, and the bottom center of switching frame 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft two 23 of rotating connection with fixed seat 1, and rotating shaft two 23 is positioned and is installed through bearing with fixed seat 1 position, and the top both sides of switching frame 15 are provided with positioning slot 16, and the nested setting of two positioning slots 16 all has collection box 17, and the position of one of collection box 17 corresponds with the bottom discharge position of processing cavity 3, and the side of positioning slot 16 is the open form, can conveniently pull out the collection box 17 of having collected waste, and the blocking mechanism is provided in two positioning slots 16, and the inner groove 24 is provided in fixed seat 1, and the outer surface of rotating shaft two 23 and located in the inner groove 24 nested fixedly connected with gear two 25, and the rack plate 26 of engaging and connected with gear two 25 is slidably connected in the inner groove 24, and one side of the inner groove 24 inner wall is provided with recess 27, and screw rod 28 is rotatively connected in recess 27, and screw rod 28 adopts reciprocating screw rod form, and the screw block 29 of screw thread sleeve is connected on screw rod 28, and the nested sliding fit of screw block 29 and recess 27 is set, and screw block 29 is fixedly connected with rack plate 26, and the motor three 30 of output end and one end fixed connection of screw rod 28 is provided in fixed seat 1, and the motor three 30 is step motor, so can drive screw rod 28 accurate rotation, thereby can drive screw block 29 each time operation distance is located in the corresponding position of both ends of screw rod 28, and the motor three 30 drive screw rod 28 rotation,The screw rod 28 drives the screw block 29 to move, the screw block 29 drives the rack plate 26 to move, the rack plate 26 drives the gear two 25 to rotate, the gear two 25 drives the rotating shaft two 23 to rotate, and the rotating shaft two 23 drives the switching frame 15 to rotate, so that the two collecting boxes 17 can be switched positions, facilitating material receiving and discharging.

[0027] The outer surface of the rack 2 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 11 corresponding to the feeding port 10. The structure can guide the waste to be treated into the feeding port 10.

[0028] The outer surface of the two collecting boxes 17 is provided with a handle slot 18. The handle slot 18 can facilitate the pulling out of the collecting box 17.

[0029] The blocking mechanism includes two movable grooves 19 arranged on both sides of the switching frame 15. The two movable grooves 19 are slidably connected with the movable blocks 20 nested therein. The bottoms of the two movable grooves 19 and the bottoms of the two movable blocks 20 are provided with springs 21. The tops of the two movable blocks 20 are fixedly connected with the blocking blocks 22 extending into the positioning groove 16. The outer surfaces of the two blocking blocks 22 are provided with inclined surfaces. When the collecting box 17 is pulled, the bottom edge of the collecting box 17 contacts the inclined surface of the blocking block 22. The pulling force can extrude the blocking block 22, and the inclined surface can guide the blocking block 22 to slide and shrink and push the movable block 20 to compress the spring 21, so that the collecting box 17 can be normally pulled out. In the normal state, the spring 21 pushes the movable block 20 to drive the blocking block 22 to block the collecting box 17, so as to ensure the stability of the collecting box 17 placed in the positioning groove 16.

[0030] The top of the rack 2 is provided with a fixed box 31. The fixed box 31 is provided with a controller 32 and a battery 33. The motor one 9, the motor two 12 and the motor three 30 are electrically connected with the controller 32 and the battery 33. The model of the controller 32 can be GD32. The controller 32 can stably control the whole structure. The battery 33 can ensure the normal operation of the structure.

[0031] Working principle: in using the energy saving and environmental protection waste treatment device, the waste to be treated is placed on the guide frame 11 and sent into the feeding port 10, the motor two 12 is started, the motor two 12 drives the cutting knife 13 to rotate, the cutting knife 13 can cut the waste, the motor one 9 is started, the motor one 9 drives one of the rotating shafts one 4 to rotate, the two gears one 8 are meshed with each other, so that the two rotating shafts one 4 can rotate relatively, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, so as to crush the cut waste, the crushed waste falls into one of the collecting boxes 17 automatically, when the collecting box 17 is full, the motor three 30 is started, the motor three 30 drives the screw rod 28 to rotate, the screw rod 28 drives the screw block 29 to move, the screw block 29 drives the rack plate 26 to move, the rack plate 26 drives the gear two 25 to rotate, the gear two 25 drives the rotating shaft two 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft two 23 drives the switching frame 15 to rotate, the switching frame 15 can move the full collecting box 17 out and move the idle collecting box 17 to the receiving notch 14 position, so as to facilitate receiving the crushed waste, at this time, the full collecting box 17 on the outside can be pulled out for emptying, and then placed into the positioning groove 16, the switching frame 15 can conveniently switch the collecting box 17, so as to realize the continuous receiving of the crushed waste.

[0032] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device comprising a fixed seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed seat (1) is fixedly connected with a rack (2), the rack (2) is provided with a processing cavity (3), the processing cavity (3) is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (4), the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (4) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (5), the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers (5) are provided with crushing teeth (6), the outer surface of the rack (2) is provided with a fixed box (7), the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (4) and located in the fixed box (7) are fixedly connected with gears (8), the two gears (8) are meshed, the outer side of the fixed box (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (9), one end of the output end of the motor (9) and one of the rotating shafts (4) is fixedly connected, the rack (2) is provided with a feeding port (10) communicated with the processing cavity (3), the rack (2) is provided with a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (13), the bottom of the rack (2) is provided with a receiving recess (14), the top of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a switching frame (15), the bottom center of the switching frame (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (23) rotatably connected with the fixed seat (1), the top of the switching frame (15) is provided with a positioning groove (16) on both sides, the two positioning grooves (16) are nested with collecting boxes (17), and the two positioning grooves (16) are provided with blocking mechanisms, the fixed seat (1) is provided with an inner groove (24), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23) and located in the inner groove (24) is fixedly connected with a gear (25), the inner groove (24) is slidably connected with a rack plate (26) meshed with the gear (25), one side of the inner groove (24) is provided with a groove (27), the groove (27) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (28), the screw rod (28) is threadedly connected with a screw block (29), the screw block (29) is fixedly connected with the rack plate (26), and the fixed seat (1) is provided with a motor (30) with one end fixedly connected with the screw rod (28).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port (10) is inclined downward, and the position of the cutting knife (13) corresponds to the position of the feeding port (10).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rack (2) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (11) corresponding to the position of the feeding port (10).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two collecting boxes (17) are provided with handle grooves (18).

5. The energy saving and environment friendly waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The blocking mechanism comprises movable grooves (19) arranged on both sides of the switching frame (15), movable blocks (20) are nested and slidably connected in the two movable grooves (19), springs (21) are arranged at the bottoms of the two movable grooves (19) and the two movable blocks (20), the tops of the two movable blocks (20) are fixedly connected with blocking blocks (22) extending into the positioning grooves (16), and one side of the outer surface of the two blocking blocks (22) is provided in the form of an inclined surface.

6. The energy saving and environment friendly waste disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the frame (2) is provided with a fixed box (31), the fixed box (31) is provided with a controller (32) and a battery (33) respectively, the motor one (9), the motor two (12), the motor three (30) and the controller (32) and the battery (33) are electrically connected.

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