Workbench of numerical control machine tool
By adopting a structural design that combines marble and metal in the CNC machine tool worktable, with the base firmly connected to the main table and reinforced with ribs, and the servo component driving the base to move, the problem of reduced strength caused by the opening of holes and grooves in the marble slab is solved, achieving higher stability and precision.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520037548.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
When using marble slabs on CNC machine tool worktables, the strength is reduced due to the holes or grooves, making them prone to cracking or breakage, which affects stability and service life.
The main platform is made of marble and the secondary platform is made of metal. The main platform has a base at the bottom, which is fastened to both sides. The base has square holes on the bottom and sides to form a grid-like reinforcing rib. The base is driven to move by a servo component. The secondary platform has T-slots on the surface and expansion joints on the lower surface to reduce structural damage and enhance stability.
It improves the stability and precision of the worktable, extends its service life, avoids strength reduction and deformation caused by structural damage, and enhances its seismic resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223947314U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technical field, concretely relates to a numerical control machine tool workbench. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control machine tool workbench is an important component of numerical control machine tool, is mainly used for installing workpiece and carries out accurate positioning and processing, it bears workpiece and provides stable support, ensures the accuracy and efficiency of processing process, through cooperation with numerical control system, can realize multi -axis movement, completes complex processing action.
[0003] Some numerical control machine tools will use marble as the workbench in order to improve stability and precision, in order to install marble plate on the machine tool, need to open some holes or grooves on the marble, this will destroy its internal structure, cause the strength of marble to reduce, prone to cracking or fracture in the use process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a numerical control machine tool workbench.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool workbench, including main platform, the main platform is marble material, the main platform is equipped with the vice platform of metal material, the bottom of main platform is equipped with base, and the both sides of base are tightly connected with main platform.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom and side surface of the base are both provided with square holes at intervals, and the side walls between the square holes form a grid-shaped reinforcing rib.
[0007] Preferably, the base is drivingly connected with a servo assembly below, the servo assembly is provided with guide rails on both sides, and the base is provided with sliding blocks slidingly matched with the guide rails.
[0008] Preferably, the servo assembly includes a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is drivingly connected with a lead screw with the same height as the guide rail, and the base is provided with a lead screw nut threadedly connected with the lead screw.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is formed on one side of the base above the sliding block, a pressing block is arranged in the mounting groove, a countersunk hole is formed on the base, and a bolt is arranged in the countersunk hole and threadedly connected with the pressing block.
[0010] Preferably, the base is provided with a baffle on both sides.
[0011] Preferably, a T-shaped groove is formed on the upper surface of the vice platform.
[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the vice platform is provided with a deformation joint.
[0013] Preferably, the thickness of the main platform is greater than that of the vice platform.
[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: through setting up the base at the bottom of main table board, reduce the number of opening hole or groove on main table board, reduce the structural damage to main table board, avoid the influence of the strength of main table board, strengthen stability, prolong the life, and the base is connected with main table board only through both sides, avoids the base deformation and influences main table board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model makes further explanation to the utility model with the drawings, but the embodiment in the drawing does not constitute any limit to the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to the following drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of a numerical control machine tool workstation of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is another structure schematic view of a numerical control machine tool workstation of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is the bottom structure schematic view of a numerical control machine tool workstation of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of a numerical control machine tool workstation of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is the subtable board structure schematic view of a numerical control machine tool workstation of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 The local schematic view of A place.
[0022] The mark shown in the drawing is: 1, main table board;2, subtable board;201, T type groove;202, deformation joint;3, base;301, square hole;302, reinforcing rib;303, installation groove;304, pressing block;305, counterbore hole;4, servo assembly;401, servo motor;402, screw;403, screw nut;5, guide rail;6, sliding block;7, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Need to explain, if the embodiment of the utility model has involved directionality instruction (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, back ……), then the directionality instruction is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition etc. between the components in a certain specific attitude (such as the shown in the drawing), if the specific attitude changes, then the directionality instruction also changes accordingly.
[0024] In addition, the technical solutions among the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on that a person skilled in the art can realize, when the combination of the technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.
[0025] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the utility model's structure is: a numerical control machine tool workbench, including main table plate 1, main table plate 1 is the quality of marble, main table plate 1 is equipped with the metal quality vice table plate 2, ensure the strength when fixing workpiece, through the main table plate 1 of marble quality to restrict the vice table plate 2 of metal quality, reduce the deformation of vice table plate 2 due to thermal expansion and cold shrinkage, internal stress and other factors, thereby improve the precision and stability of the workbench, the bottom of main table plate 1 is equipped with base 3, install main table plate 1 on base 3, reduce the number of holes or grooves on main table plate 1, reduce the structural damage to main table plate 1, avoid affecting the strength of main table plate 1, enhance the stability, prolong the service life, the two sides of base 3 are fastened with main table plate 1, base 3 is connected with main table plate 1 only through two sides, avoid the deformation of base 3 affecting main table plate 1.
[0027] As Figure 3 Shown, the bottom, side of base 3 are spaced apart and provided with square holes 301, for reducing the weight of base 3, while saving cost, the sidewall between each square hole 301 forms a grid-shaped reinforcing rib 302, the grid-shaped reinforcing rib 302 can disperse stress, reduce local stress concentration, improve the stability and rigidity of base 3 as a whole.
[0028] As Figure 2 Shown, base 3 is drivenly connected with servo assembly 4 below, the two sides of servo assembly 4 are provided with guide rails 5, base 3 is provided with sliding blocks 6 that are in sliding fit with guide rails 5, specifically, servo assembly 4 is used to drive base 3 to move along guide rails 5.
[0029] Further, the servo assembly 4 comprises a servo motor 401, an output end of the servo motor 401 is drivingly connected with a lead screw 402 consistent with the height of the guide rail 5, the servo motor 401 is used to drive the lead screw 402 to rotate, the base 3 is provided with a lead screw nut 403 threadedly connected with the lead screw 402, the lead screw 402 drives the base 3 to move through the thread cooperation with the lead screw nut 403, the consistency of the height of the lead screw 402 and the guide rail 5 can ensure that the rotary motion of the lead screw 402 can be accurately converted into the linear motion of the base 3, thereby reducing the error and deviation in the motion process, in addition, it can also ensure the smooth motion of the sliding block 6 in the linear direction, avoiding unnecessary friction and vibration when driving the base 3 to move, thereby improving the stability and precision of the workbench during processing.
[0030] As shown in Figure 6 , the base 3 is provided with a mounting groove 303 on one side of the sliding block 6, the side of the mounting groove 303 close to the sliding block 6 is a plane, and the side away from the sliding block 6 is an inclined surface, the mounting groove 303 is provided with a pressing block 304, the pressing block 304 is matched with the shape of the mounting groove 303, the base 3 is provided with a countersunk hole 305, the countersunk hole 305 is provided with a bolt threadedly connected with the pressing block 304, the diameter of the countersunk hole 305 is slightly larger than the diameter of the bolt, so that the bolt can have a certain amplitude offset in the countersunk hole 305, the locking bolt makes the pressing block 304 move upward, and a lateral force is formed under the action of the inclined surface to resist the sliding block 6, so that the sliding block 6 is tightly clamped on the reference surface on the other side, preventing the sliding block 6 from being deviated due to vibration or impact force.
[0031] Further, the base 3 is provided with a baffle 7 on both sides, preventing dust, cuttings, hard sand particles and the like from entering the guide rail 5 and the lead screw 402, avoiding damage to the guide rail 5 and the lead screw 402 caused by hard granular foreign matters.
[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , the upper surface of the sub-table plate 2 is provided with a T-shaped groove 201, the T-shaped groove 201 is used to fix the workpiece.
[0033] As shown in Figure 5 , the lower surface of the sub-table plate 2 is provided with a deformation joint 202, the deformation joint 202 is used to absorb the deformation of the sub-table plate 2 when it expands with heat and shrinks with cold, since the main table plate 1 made of marble material is relatively stable, the thermal expansion and cold shrinkage coefficient is small, while the thermal expansion and cold shrinkage coefficient of the sub-table plate 2 made of metal material is large, which is easily deformed by temperature, by providing the deformation joint 202 on the sub-table plate 2, the damage to the main table plate 1 made of marble material caused by the stress concentration, thermal expansion and cold shrinkage of the sub-table plate 2 made of metal material in the long-term use process can be effectively avoided, thereby prolonging the service life of the main table plate 1.
[0034] Further, the thickness of the main table plate 1 is greater than the thickness of the auxiliary table plate 2, the main table plate 1 made of marble has lower strength than the auxiliary table plate 2 made of metal, and therefore the thickness of the main table plate 1 is increased to effectively constrain the deformation of the auxiliary table plate 2 and avoid damage of the main table plate 1 caused by the deformation of the auxiliary table plate 2.
[0035] In use, the main table plate 1 made of marble is used to constrain the auxiliary table plate 2 made of metal, the deformation of the auxiliary table plate 2 caused by thermal expansion and contraction, internal stress and other factors is reduced, the precision and stability of the workbench are improved, the rigidity and shock resistance of the workbench are enhanced, the number of holes or grooves formed on the main table plate 1 is reduced, the structural damage of the main table plate 1 is reduced, the strength of the main table plate 1 is avoided to be affected, the stability is enhanced, the service life is prolonged, the two sides of the base 3 are fastened and connected with the main table plate 1, the base 3 is connected with the main table plate 1 only through the two sides, and the deformation of the base 3 is avoided to affect the main table plate 1.
[0036] The utility model is further described above with the help of specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description herein should not be understood as the limitation on the essence and scope of the utility model, and various modifications made by the ordinary skilled in the art after reading the description above all belong to the scope protected by the utility model.
Claims
1. A worktable for a numerically controlled machine tool, characterized in that: Including main platform (1), the main platform (1) is of marble material, the main platform (1) is equipped with the vice platform (2) of metal material, the bottom of main platform (1) is equipped with base (3), the both sides of base (3) are tightly connected with main platform (1);The installation groove (303) is set up on the one side of slider (6) of base (3), the installation groove (303) is equipped with the pressing block (304), the counter bore (305) is set up on the base (3), the counter bore (305) is equipped with the bolt of screw thread connection with pressing block (304).
2. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of base (3), side are all interval and are equipped with square hole (301), the side wall between each square hole (301) forms the reinforcing rib (302) of grid shape.
3. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo assembly (4) is drivenly connected below base (3), the both sides of servo assembly (4) are equipped with guide rail (5), the slider (6) of sliding fit with guide rail (5) is set up on base (3).
4. A CNC machine table according to claim 3, characterized in that: The servo assembly (4) includes servo motor (401), the output end of servo motor (401) is drivenly connected with the height consistent screw rod (402) of guide rail (5), the screw rod nut (403) of screw thread connection with screw rod (402) is set up on base (3).
5. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: According to the numerical control machine tool workstation of claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of base (3) are equipped with baffle (7).
6. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of vice platform (2) is equipped with T-shaped groove (201).
7. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of vice platform (2) is equipped with deformation joint (202).
8. A CNC machine table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of main platform (1) is greater than vice platform (2).