Quick replacing device for locomotive brake resistor

The design of the mounting frame and fixing mechanism enables rapid replacement and efficient heat dissipation of the braking resistor, solving the problem of cumbersome replacement methods in existing technologies, improving replacement efficiency and reducing heat accumulation.

CN223948990UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27CRRC DALIAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520646919.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-08
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method for replacing braking resistors is cumbersome, resulting in low replacement efficiency.

Method used

The device employs an installation frame and fixing mechanism, utilizing a combination of clamps, limit rods, springs, and push rods to enable rapid installation and removal of the braking resistor. It also features a semiconductor cooler and a thermally conductive copper plate for heat dissipation and cooling.

Benefits of technology

The process of installing and removing the braking resistor is simplified, the replacement efficiency is improved, and the heat accumulation is reduced through effective heat dissipation measures, thereby extending the service life of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device, which relates to the technical field of brake resistor replacement devices and comprises a mounting frame, mounting openings are formed in two sides of the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, fixing mechanisms are arranged in the mounting openings, and a wire placement groove is formed in the back surface of the mounting frame. The fixing mechanism comprises a mounting groove formed in the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening, clamping plates are arranged in the mounting groove, and symmetrical limiting clamping strips are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping plates. According to the quick replacing device for the locomotive brake resistor, due to the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the clamping plates on the two sides are pushed under the action of the spring to clamp and fix the brake resistor device in the mounting frame, so that the brake resistor device can be mounted and dismounted, and when the brake resistor device is dismounted, the push rod is pushed to drive the clamping plates to move in the mounting grooves; and the brake resistor can be taken out from the mounting frame, so that the replacement efficiency of the brake resistor is improved while the operation is simple.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brake resistance replacement device, especially to a locomotive brake resistance quick replacement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Brake resistance is a kind of corrugated resistance, mainly used in the mechanical system of frequency converter control motor fast parking, helping motor to convert the regenerative power generated by fast parking into heat energy.

[0003] At present, the existing brake resistance is mostly fixed in the equipment and power distribution cabinet by bolt during installation, so that the brake resistance needs to be loaded and unloaded by frequently tightening or loosening the bolt during the replacement and maintenance of the brake resistance in the later period, which is complicated to operate and low in replacement efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides a locomotive brake resistance quick replacement device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a locomotive brake resistance quick replacement device, which aims at solving the technical problem of the too complicated replacement mode of the existing brake resistance.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A locomotive brake resistance quick replacement device, comprising a mounting frame, mounting openings are formed through the two sides of the mounting frame, a fixing mechanism is arranged in the mounting openings, a wire slot is formed in the back of the mounting frame;

[0008] The fixing mechanism comprises a mounting slot formed in the bottom wall of the mounting opening, a clamping plate is arranged in the mounting slot, symmetrical limiting clamping strips are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two clamping plates, sliding openings are formed through the two side surfaces of the mounting frame to the inside of the mounting slot, limiting rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the clamping plates in the inside of the mounting slot and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the sliding openings, springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the limiting rods, the two ends of the springs are respectively lapped with the inner walls of the mounting slot and the surfaces of the clamping plates, two sliding strip openings are formed in the front of the mounting frame and are respectively in communication with the interiors of the two mounting slots, and push rods are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the sliding strip openings and are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the clamping plates.

[0009] In a preferred scheme, the lower surface of the clamping plate is provided with a guide sliding block, and the inner bottom wall of the mounting slot is provided with a guide sliding groove for the sliding of the guide sliding block.

[0010] By arranging the guide sliding block, the clamping plate can smoothly move in the mounting slot under the sliding assistance of the guide sliding block.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the opposite faces of the two clamping plates are embedded with first temperature-conducting copper plates, and the side of the clamping plates away from the first temperature-conducting copper plates is embedded with a semiconductor refrigerator, and the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigerator is overlapped with the first temperature-conducting copper plates.

[0012] Through the arrangement of the semiconductor refrigerator and the first temperature-conducting copper plates, the heat generated by the operation of the braking resistance device can be dissipated and cooled when the clamping plates clamp and fix the braking resistance device.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the lower surface of the mounting frame is provided with a heat dissipation groove, and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame is embedded with a second temperature-conducting copper plate, and the lower surface of the second temperature-conducting copper plate is provided with heat dissipation fins extending into the heat dissipation groove.

[0014] Through the arrangement of the heat dissipation groove and the heat dissipation fins, the braking resistance device placed in the mounting frame can be dissipated, and the heat dissipation effect of the device is further improved.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the number of the heat dissipation fins is several, and the several heat dissipation fins are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the second temperature-conducting copper plate.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the two side surfaces of the mounting frame are fixedly installed with mounting corner brackets, the surface of the mounting corner bracket is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt.

[0017] As can be seen from the above, the locomotive braking resistance quick replacement device has the following technical effects.

[0018] Firstly, the braking resistance device is directly clamped into the mounting frame, and during this process, the clamping plates on both sides are pushed to clamp and fix the braking resistance device in the mounting frame, so that the installation of the braking resistance device is completed. When disassembling, the push rod is pushed to drive the clamping plates to move in the mounting groove, so that the clamping plates on both sides are separated from the braking resistance device. Without the limitation of the clamping plates and the limiting clamping strips, the braking resistance device can be taken out of the mounting frame, which is simple in operation and improves the replacement efficiency of the braking resistance.

[0019] Secondly, under the action of the semiconductor refrigerator, the heat generated by the operation of the braking resistance device can be cooled and dissipated through the first temperature-conducting copper plates. Through the arrangement of the second temperature-conducting copper plate and the heat dissipation fins, the heat generated by the operation of the braking resistance device is transferred to the several heat dissipation fins through the second temperature-conducting copper plate and dissipated in the heat dissipation groove, which further improves the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the device on the braking resistance device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of locomotive braking resistance quick replacement device.

[0021] Figure 2 A positive section structure schematic view of a locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device is provided in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 A horizontal section structure schematic view of a locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device is provided in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 A side section structure schematic view of a locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device is provided in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 A brake resistor device and mounting frame assembly structure schematic view of a locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device is provided in the utility model.

[0025] In the drawings: 1, mounting frame; 2, line slot; 3, clamping plate; 4, limiting clamping strip; 5, limiting rod; 6, spring; 7, push rod; 8, guide sliding block; 9, first temperature guide copper plate; 10, semiconductor refrigerator; 11, heat dissipation groove; 12, second temperature guide copper plate; 13, heat dissipation fin; 14, mounting angle code; 15, brake resistor device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5 A locomotive brake resistor quick replacement device, including mounting frame 1, the both sides of mounting frame 1 are all through the installation opening of being set up, the inside of installation opening is provided with fixed mechanism, the back of mounting frame 1 is set up line slot 2.

[0028] Fixed mechanism includes the installation groove of being set up in the bottom wall of installation opening, the inside of installation groove is provided with clamping plate 3, the upper surface of two clamping plates 3 is all provided with the limiting clamping strip 4 of symmetry, the both side surfaces of mounting frame 1 are all set up the sliding opening of being set up to the inside of installation groove, the surface of clamping plate 3 in the inside of installation groove is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 5 of sliding connection with the inner wall of sliding opening, the surface of limiting rod 5 is equipped with spring 6, and the both ends of spring 6 are respectively connected with the inner wall of installation groove and the surface of clamping plate 3 and are overlapped, and the front of mounting frame 1 is set up two sliding bar ports that are communicated with the inside of two installation grooves respectively, and the inner wall of sliding bar port is slidably connected with the push rod 7 of being fixedly connected with the front of clamping plate 3.

[0029] The lower surface of the clamping plate 3 is provided with a guide sliding block 8, and the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a guide sliding groove for the sliding of the guide sliding block 8. Under the sliding assistance of the guide sliding block 8, the clamping plate 3 can smoothly move in the mounting groove. It should be noted that the clamping plate 3 is clamped with a braking resistor device 15, and the model of the braking resistor device 15 is DZ000072D.

[0030] The two side surfaces of the mounting frame 1 are fixedly provided with mounting angle codes 14, and the surface of the mounting angle code 14 is provided with a threaded hole.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 3 are embedded with first temperature-conducting copper plates 9, and the side of the clamping plate 3 away from the first temperature-conducting copper plate 9 is embedded with a semiconductor refrigerator 10, and the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigerator 10 is overlapped with the first temperature-conducting copper plate 9.

[0032] Through the setting of the semiconductor refrigerator 10 and the first temperature-conducting copper plate 9, the heat generated by the operation of the braking resistor device 15 can be cooled and cooled when the clamping plate 3 clamps and fixes the braking resistor device 15.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a heat dissipation groove 11, the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 1 is embedded with a second temperature-conducting copper plate 12, and the lower surface of the second temperature-conducting copper plate 12 is provided with heat dissipation fins 13 extending into the heat dissipation groove 11.

[0034] The number of heat dissipation fins 13 is several, and the several heat dissipation fins 13 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the second temperature-conducting copper plate 12.

[0035] Through the setting of the heat dissipation groove 11 and the heat dissipation fin 13, the braking resistor device 15 placed in the mounting frame 1 can be cooled, and the cooling effect of the device is further improved.

[0036] Working principle: through the installation of angle code 14 and fixed bolt mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed in the equipment, power distribution cabinet, install braking resistance, will brake resistance device 15 directly into the installation frame 1, during, under the action of spring 6 push both sides of the clamping plate 3 will brake resistance device 15 clamping fixed in the installation frame 1, namely can complete the installation of brake resistance device 15, when disassembling, push rod 7 drive clamping plate 3 in the installation groove moves, make both sides of the clamping plate 3 in brake resistance device 15 separation, in the absence of clamping plate 3 and limiting the card strip 4 under the restriction, will brake resistance in the installation frame 1 is taken out can, at the same time, under the action of semiconductor refrigerator 10 can through the first temperature copper plate 9 to brake resistance device 15 when running generates heat and carries out cooling, heat dissipation, and through the second temperature copper plate 12 and the setting of fin 13, brake resistance device 15 when running generates heat through the second temperature copper plate 12 is transmitted to a number of fins 13 and in the heat dissipation groove 11 is dissipated, further improve the device to brake resistance device 15 heat dissipation, cooling effect.

[0037] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. The replacement can be the replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present application, equivalent replacement or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A locomotive brake resistor quick change device, characterized by, Including the installation frame (1), the both sides of installation frame (1) are all opened through installation opening, the inside of installation opening is provided with fixed mechanism, the back of installation frame (1) is opened through line slot (2); The fixed mechanism includes the installation slot of the bottom wall in the installation opening, the inside of installation slot is provided with the clamping plate (3), the upper surface of two clamping plates (3) is provided with the symmetrical limiting clamping strip (4), the both side surfaces of installation frame (1) are opened through the sliding opening in the inside of installation slot, the surface of clamping plate (3) in the inside of installation slot is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (5) that slides with the inner wall of sliding opening, the surface of limiting rod (5) is sleeved with spring (6), the both ends of spring (6) are respectively connected with the inner wall of installation slot and the surface of clamping plate (3), the front of installation frame (1) is opened through two sliding strip mouths that are respectively communicated with the inside of two installation slots, the inner wall of sliding strip mouth is slidably connected with the push rod (7) that is fixedly connected with the front of clamping plate (3).

2. The quick replacement device for a locomotive brake resistor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of clamping plate (3) is provided with guide sliding block (8), the inner bottom wall of installation slot is opened through guide sliding groove for guide sliding block (8) sliding.

3. The quick replacement device for a locomotive brake resistor of claim 1, wherein, The opposite surface of two clamping plates (3) is embedded with first temperature-copper plate (9), the side of clamping plate (3) away from first temperature-copper plate (9) is embedded with semiconductor refrigerator (10), and the refrigeration end of semiconductor refrigerator (10) is connected with first temperature-copper plate (9).

4. The quick replacement device for a locomotive brake resistor of claim 1, wherein, The lower surface of installation frame (1) is opened through heat dissipation groove (11), the inner bottom wall of installation frame (1) is embedded with second temperature-copper plate (12), and the lower surface of second temperature-copper plate (12) is provided with heat dissipation fin (13) extending to the inside of heat dissipation groove (11).

5. A quick change device for a locomotive brake resistor as defined in claim 4 wherein, The number of heat dissipation fin (13) is several, and several heat dissipation fins (13) are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of second temperature-copper plate (12).

6. The quick replacement device for a locomotive brake resistor of claim 1, wherein, The both side surfaces of installation frame (1) are fixedly installed with installation angle code (14), the surface of installation angle code (14) is opened through threaded hole, and the inner wall of threaded hole is threadedly connected with fixing bolt.